The muscle - Fat duel or why obese children are taller?

BMC Pediatrics

Volumn 6, Issue , 2006, Pages

  Ralt, Dina ^a  

^a Izun and Tmura   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GHRELIN; LEPTIN;

ARTICLE; BODY BUILDING; BODY FAT DISTRIBUTION; BODY HEIGHT; CHILD GROWTH; COUNSELING; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; EARLY INTERVENTION; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; EPIDEMIC; EXERCISE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE MASS; MUSCLE TRAINING; NONHUMAN; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIMARY PREVENTION; RISK FACTOR;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ANIMALS; BODY HEIGHT; CHILD; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; FEMALE; GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT; HUMANS; MALE; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; OBESITY;

EID: 33847220379     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712431     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-6-33     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Forecasting obesity to 2010 The Health Survey for England, prepared for the Department of Health, 25 August 2006 http://www.dh.gov.uk/ PublicationsAndStatistics/Publications/PublicationsStatistics/ PublicationsStatisticsArticle/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4138630&chk=XVZ/60
2. Li R Tsaih SW Shockley K Stylianou IM Wergedal J Paigen B Churchill GA Structural model analysis of multiple quantitative traits PLoS Genet 2006 2 7 e114 1513264 16848643 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020114
3. Dietz WH Robinson TN Clinical practice. Overweight children and adolescents N Engl J Med 2005 352 2100-2109 10.1056/NEJMcp043052 15901863
4. Han TS Sattar N Lean M ABC of obesity. Assessment of obesity and its clinical implications BMJ 2006 333 7570 695-698 1584331 17008674 10.1136/ bmj.333.7570.695
5. Hughes P Murdock DK Olson K Juza R Jenkins K Wegner A Hendricks B School children have leading risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes: The Wausau SCHOOL project WMJ 2006 105 5 32-39 16933411
6. WHO Global Database on Body Mass Index an interactive surveillance tool for monitoring nutrition transition http://www.who.int/bmi/index.jsp
7. Freedman DS Khan LK Mei Z Dietz WH Srinivasan SR Berenson GS Relation of childhood height to obesity among adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study Pediatrics 2002 109 e23 10.1542/peds.109.2.e23 11826233
8. Rathod M Vangipuram SD Krishnan B Heydari AR Holland TC Dhurandhar NV Viral mRNA expression but not DNA replication is required for lipogenic effect of human adenovirus Ad-36 in preadipocytes Int J Obes (Lond) 2006, May 2 16652125
9. Lustig RH Childhood obesity: Behavioral aberration or biochemical drive? Reinterpreting the First Law of Thermodynamics Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2006 2 447-458 10.1038/ncpendmet0220 16932334
10. Ricquier D Fundamental mechanisms of thermogenesis C R Biol 2006 329 578-586 discussion 653-655 16860276
11. Levine JA Kotz CM NEAT - non-exercise activity thermogenesis - egocentric & geocentric environmental factors vs. biological regulation Acta Physiol Scand 2005 184 4 309-318 10.1111/ j.1365-201X.2005.01467.x 16026422
12. Henriksson J The possible role of skeletal muscle in the adaptation to periods of energy deficiency Eur J Clin Nutr 1990 44 55-64 2193804
13. Slentz CA Duscha BD Johnson JL Ketchum K Aiken LB Samsa GP Houmard JA Bales CW Kraus WE Effects of the Amount of Exercise on Body Weight, Body Composition, and Measures of Central Obesity Arch Intern Med 2004 164 31-39 10.1001/archinte.164.1.31 14718319
14. Ralt D Why do we eat? Med Hypotheses 1994 42 5-10 10.1016/ 0306-9877(94)90026-4 8196561
15. Hattori K Kondo M Abe T Tanaka S Fukunaga T Hierarchical differences in body composition of professional Sumo wrestlers Ann Hum Biol 1999 26 179-184 10.1080/030144699282886 10195655
16. Andersen LL Tufekovic G Zebis MK Crameri RM Verlaan G Kjaer M Suetta C Magnusson P Aagaard P The effect of resistance training combined with timed ingestion of protein on muscle fiber size and muscle strength Metabolism 2005 54 151-156 10.1016/j.metabol.2004.07.012 15690307
17. Paddon-Jones D Sheffield-Moore M Cree MG Hewlings SJ Aarsland A Wolfe RR Ferrando AA Atrophy and impaired muscle protein synthesis during prolonged inactivity and stress J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 91 4836-4841 10.1210/jc.2006-0651 16984982
18. Browning RC Kram R Energetic cost and preferred speed of walking in obese vs. normal weight women Obes Res 2005 13 891-899 15919843
19. Le Galliard JF Clobert J Ferriere R Physical performance and Darwinian fitness in lizards Nature 2004 432 502-505 10.1038/nature03057 15565154
20. Yura S Itoh H Sagawa N Yamamoto H Masuzaki H Nakao K Kawamura M Takemura M Kakui K Ogawa Y Fujii S Role of premature leptin surge in obesity resulting from intrauterine undernutrition Cell Metab 2005 1 371-178 10.1016/j.cmet.2005.05.005 16054086
21. Ravelli AC van Der Meulen JH Osmond C Barker DJ Bleker OP Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally Am J Clin Nutr 1999 70 811-816 10539740
22. Barker DJ The developmental origins of well-being Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2004 359 1359-1366 10.1098/rstb.2004.1518 15347527
23. Buchan IE Bundred PE Kitchiner DJ Cole TJ Body mass index has risen more steeply in tall than in short 3-year olds: Serial cross-sectional surveys 1988-2003 Int J Obes (Lond) 2006, Aug 1 16880777
24. Ralt D The Economics of Obesity and on Low Muscle Mass - A special genre of obesity The 1st World Congress on Controversies in Obesity, Diabetes and Hypertension (CODHy), October 26-29, 2006, Berlin, Germany http://www.codhy.com/
25. Thomis M Claessens A Lefevre J Philippaerts R Beunen G Malina R Adolescent growth spurts in female gymnasts J Pediatr 2005 146 239-244 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.09.026 15689917
26. Lindholm C Hagenfeldt K Ringertz BM Pubertal development in elite juvenile gymnasts. Effects of physical training Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1994 73 269-273 8122511
27. Markou KB Mylonas P Theodoropoulou A Kontogiannis A Leglise M Vagenakis AG Georgopoulos NA The influence of intensive physical exercise on bone acquisition in adolescent elite female and male artistic gymnasts J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004 89 4383-4387 10.1210/jc.2003-031865 15328065
28. Heude B Lafay L Borys JM Thibult N Lommez A Romon M Ducimetiere P Charles MA Time trend in height, weight, and obesity prevalence in school children from Northern France, 1992-2000 Diabetes Metab 2003 29 235-240 12909811
29. Kain J Albala C Garcia F Andrade M Obesity in Chilean preschool children: Anthropometric evolution and socioeconomic determinants Rev Med Chil 1998 126 271-278 9674296
30. Korbonits M Gueorguiev M O'Grady E Lecoeur C Swan DC Mein CA Weill J Grossman AB Froguel P A variation in the ghrelin gene increases weight and decreases insulin secretion in tall, obese children J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002 87 4005-4008 10.1210/jc.87.8.4005 12161552
31. Gat-Yablonski G Ben-Ari T Shtaif B Potievsky O Moran O Eshet R Maor G Segev Y Phillip M Leptin reverses the inhibitory effect of caloric restriction on longitudinal growth Endocrinology 2004 145 343-350 10.1210/en.2003-0910 14525912
32. Schwartz MW Woods SC Seeley RJ Barsh GS Baskin DG Leibel RL Is the Energy Homeostasis System Inherently Biased Toward Weight Gain? Diabetes 2003 52 232-238 12540591
33. Cowley MA Pronchuk N Fan W Dinulescu DM Colmers WF Cone RD Integration of NPY, AGRP, and Melanocortin Signals in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus: Evidence of a Cellular Basis for the Adipostat Neuron 1999 24 155-163 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80829-6 10677034
34. Nawrocki AR Scherer PE The delicate balance between fat and muscle: adipokines in metabolic disease and musculoskeletal inflammation Curr Opin Pharmacol 2004 4 281-289 10.1016/j.coph.2004.03.003 15140421
35. Seeley RJ D'Alessio DA Woods SC Fat hormones pull their weight in the CNS Nat Med 2004 10 454-455 10.1038/nm0504-454 15122240
36. Turtzo LC Marx R Lane MD Cross-talk between sympathetic neurons and adipocytes in coculture Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001 98 12385-12390 60063 11606782 10.1073/pnas.231478898
37. Dulloo AG Regulation of fat storage via suppressed thermogenesis: A thrifty phenotype that predisposes individuals with catch-up growth to insulin resistance and obesity Horm Res 2006 65 Suppl 3 90-97 10.1159/ 000091512 16612120
38. Nemet D Barkan S Epstein Y Friedland O Kowen G Eliakim A Short- and long-term beneficial effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention for the treatment of childhood obesity Pediatrics 2005 115 e443-449 10.1542/peds.2004-2172 15805347
39. US Preventive Services Task Force Screening and Interventions for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement Pediatrics 2005 116 205-209 10.1542/peds.2005-0302 15995054
40. Nemet D Berger-Shemesh E Wolach B Eliakim A A combined dietary-physical activity intervention affects bone strength in obese children and adolescents Int J Sports Med 2006 27 666-671 10.1055/s-2005-872920 16874595
41. Westerterp KR Diet induced thermogenesis Nutr Metab (Lond) 2004 1 5 524030 15507147 10.1186/1743-7075-1-5
42. Wolfe RR The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease Am J Clin Nutr 2006 84 3 475-82 16960159
43. Watts K Jones TW Davis EA Green D Exercise training in obese children and adolescents: Current concepts Sports Med 2005 35 375-392 10.2165/ 00007256-200535050-00002 15896088
44. Benjamin HJ Glow KM Strength Training for Children and Adolescents The physician and sportmedicine 2003 31 9 http://www.physsportsmed.com/ issues/2003/0903/benjamin.htm
45. Faigenbaum AD Strength training for children and adolescents Clin Sports Med 2000 19 593-619 10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70228-3 11019731
46. Weltman A Janney C Rians CB Strand K Berg B Tippitt S Wise J Cahill BR Katch FI The effects of hydraulic resistance strength training in pre-pubertal males Med Sci Sports Exerc 1986 18 629-638 2946921
47. Shaibi GQ Cruz ML Ball GD Weigensberg MJ Salem GJ Crespo NC Goran MI Effects of resistance training on insulin sensitivity in overweight Latino adolescent males Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006 38 1208-1215 10.1249/ 01.mss.0000227304.88406.0f 16826016
48. Holian CM King JT Griffith JR Adams KJ Clasey JL The Effects Of Resistance Training On Measures Of Body Composition And Strength In Children American College of Sports Medicine 52nd Annual Meeting: 1-4 June, 2005; Nashville, Tenn http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/ viewAbstractPrintFriendly.asp?CKey={25913AD3-7388-4FED-A8DA- 566D25896703}&SKey={3F171A84-10AF-4496-855B-F2CB700F8B3B}&MKey= {F2992993-D795-4BC1-94AE-D9440BF3314A}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E- B299-2E312F980A6E}
49. Kraemer WJ Nindl BC Marx JO Gotshalk LA Bush JA Welsch JR Volek JS Spiering BA Maresh CM Mastro AM Hymer WC Chronic resistance training in women potentiates growth hormone in vivo bioactivity characterization of molecular mass variants Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006 291 E1177-1187 10.1152/ajpendo.00042.2006 16835404
50. Marchant D Thinking about your muscles makes them stronger Ref: PR965 British Psychological Society annual conference in Cardiff, UK, 30 March - 1 April, 2006 http://www.bps.org.uk/media-centre/press-releases/ releases$/anconf06/muscles.cfm