메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 3, 2007, Pages

Electromagnetism and magnetization in granular two-phase nanocomposites: A comparative microwave study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MICROWAVE MAGNETIC RESPONSE; NONRECIPROCAL FUNCTIONALITY; PERMEABILITY TENSOR COMPONENTS; ROOM TEMPERATURE;

EID: 33847131400     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2432871     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (155)
  • 1
    • 11944256224 scopus 로고
    • 0084-6600 10.1146/annurev.matsci.25.1.129
    • C. L. Chien, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 0084-6600 10.1146/annurev.matsci.25. 1.129 25, 129 (1995). See also C. L. Chien, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 5267 (1991).
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 129
    • Chien, C.L.1
  • 2
    • 36449008241 scopus 로고
    • C. L. Chien, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 0084-6600 10.1146/annurev.matsci.25. 1.129 25, 129 (1995). See also C. L. Chien, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 5267 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 5267
    • Chien, C.L.1
  • 4
    • 0032573499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Prinz, Science 282, 1660 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1660
    • Prinz, G.1
  • 5
    • 3743091248 scopus 로고
    • Science 254, 1300 (1991), special section on Engineering a Small World: From Atomic Manipulation to Microfabrication.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1300
  • 8
    • 33847120087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanotechnology research directions: IWGN workshop report-vision for nanotechnology R&D in the next decade
    • Nanotechnology Research Directions: IWGN Workshop Report-Vision for Nanotechnology R&D in the Next Decade, The National Science and Technology Council's IWGN Workshop, 1999 (unpublished).
    • (1999) The National Science and Technology Council's IWGN Workshop
  • 9
    • 33847172557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the WTEC US Nanotechnologies Workshop, Loyola, CA
    • G. C. Hadjipanayis, Proceedings of the WTEC US Nanotechnologies Workshop, Loyola, CA, 8-9, May 1997 (unpublished) (http://www.wtec.org/loyola/nano/us. review).
    • (1997) , pp. 8-9
    • Hadjipanayis, G.C.1
  • 11
    • 0038497618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by H. S.Nalwa (American Scientific, New York
    • Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, edited by, H. S. Nalwa, (American Scientific, New York, 2004). See also H. E. Evans, Int. Mater. Rev. 40, 1 (1995).
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
  • 12
    • 0029212260 scopus 로고
    • Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, edited by, H. S. Nalwa, (American Scientific, New York, 2004). See also H. E. Evans, Int. Mater. Rev. 40, 1 (1995).
    • (1995) Int. Mater. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 1
    • Evans, H.E.1
  • 13
    • 0016778364 scopus 로고
    • 0015-0193
    • O. G. Vendik, Ferroelectrics 0015-0193 12, 85 (1976); O. G. Vendik, I. G. Mironenko, and L. T. Ter-Martirosyan, Microwaves RF 33, 67 (1994).
    • (1976) Ferroelectrics , vol.12 , pp. 85
    • Vendik, O.G.1
  • 15
    • 36448999438 scopus 로고
    • 0003-6951 10.1063/1.110238
    • D. Galt, J. Price, J. A. Beall, and R. H. Ono, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.110238 63, 3078 (1993); D. Galt, J. Price, J. A. Beall, and T. E. Harvey, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 5, 2575 (1995).
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 3078
    • Galt, D.1    Price, J.2    Beall, J.A.3    Ono, R.H.4
  • 20
    • 0000504038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0003-6951 10.1063/1.126215
    • A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, R. Guo, and L. E. Cross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.126215 76, 1929 (2000); A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, R. Guo, and L. E. Cross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1367299 78, 2754 (2001); A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, and L. E. Cross, Phys. Rev. B 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.64. 184104 64, 184104 (2001). See also T. M. Whitney, J. S. Jiang, P. C. Searson, and C. L. Chien, Science 0036-8075 10.1126/science.261.5126.1316 261, 1316 (1993); A. Saib, M. Darques, L. Piraux, D. Vanhoenacker-Janvier, and I. Huynen, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 53, 2043 (2005).
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 1929
    • Chen, A.1    Bhalla, A.S.2    Guo, R.3    Cross, L.E.4
  • 21
    • 0035971675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1367299
    • A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, R. Guo, and L. E. Cross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.126215 76, 1929 (2000); A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, R. Guo, and L. E. Cross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1367299 78, 2754 (2001); A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, and L. E. Cross, Phys. Rev. B 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.64. 184104 64, 184104 (2001). See also T. M. Whitney, J. S. Jiang, P. C. Searson, and C. L. Chien, Science 0036-8075 10.1126/science.261.5126.1316 261, 1316 (1993); A. Saib, M. Darques, L. Piraux, D. Vanhoenacker-Janvier, and I. Huynen, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 53, 2043 (2005).
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 2754
    • Chen, A.1    Bhalla, A.S.2    Guo, R.3    Cross, L.E.4
  • 27
    • 0027907813 scopus 로고
    • 0036-8075 10.1126/science.261.5126.1316
    • A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, R. Guo, and L. E. Cross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.126215 76, 1929 (2000); A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, R. Guo, and L. E. Cross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1367299 78, 2754 (2001); A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, and L. E. Cross, Phys. Rev. B 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.64. 184104 64, 184104 (2001). See also T. M. Whitney, J. S. Jiang, P. C. Searson, and C. L. Chien, Science 0036-8075 10.1126/science.261.5126.1316 261, 1316 (1993); A. Saib, M. Darques, L. Piraux, D. Vanhoenacker-Janvier, and I. Huynen, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 53, 2043 (2005).
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1316
    • Whitney, T.M.1    Jiang, J.S.2    Searson, P.C.3    Chien, C.L.4
  • 28
    • 23144466437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, R. Guo, and L. E. Cross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.126215 76, 1929 (2000); A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, R. Guo, and L. E. Cross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1367299 78, 2754 (2001); A. Chen, A. S. Bhalla, and L. E. Cross, Phys. Rev. B 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.64. 184104 64, 184104 (2001). See also T. M. Whitney, J. S. Jiang, P. C. Searson, and C. L. Chien, Science 0036-8075 10.1126/science.261.5126.1316 261, 1316 (1993); A. Saib, M. Darques, L. Piraux, D. Vanhoenacker-Janvier, and I. Huynen, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 53, 2043 (2005).
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.53 , pp. 2043
    • Saib, A.1    Darques, M.2    Piraux, L.3    Vanhoenacker-Janvier, D.4    Huynen, I.5
  • 32
    • 0037636292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1570935
    • C. Brosseau, J. Ben Youssef, P. Talbot, and A. M. Konn, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1570935 93, 9243 (2003). Preliminary account of some of the results presented has appeared in P. Talbot, A. M. Konn, and C. Brosseau, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 249, 483 (2002).
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 9243
    • Brosseau, C.1    Ben Youssef, J.2    Talbot, P.3    Konn, A.M.4
  • 33
    • 0036753397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Brosseau, J. Ben Youssef, P. Talbot, and A. M. Konn, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1570935 93, 9243 (2003). Preliminary account of some of the results presented has appeared in P. Talbot, A. M. Konn, and C. Brosseau, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 249, 483 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Magn. Magn. Mater. , vol.249 , pp. 483
    • Talbot, P.1    Konn, A.M.2    Brosseau, C.3
  • 41
    • 0035386016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Spinu, J. O'Connor, and H. Srikanth, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 37, 2188 (2001); M. Dikeakos, L. D. Tung, T. Veres, A. Stancu, L. Spinu, and F. Normandin, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 734, B9.45.1 (2003), and references therein.
    • (2001) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.37 , pp. 2188
    • Spinu, L.1    O'Connor, J.2    Srikanth, H.3
  • 48
    • 17944400637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1555393
    • S. Mallegol, P. Qúffelec, and M. Le Floc'h, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1555393 93, 7471 (2003); S. Mallegol, P. Qúffelec, M. Le Floc'h, and P. Gelin, IEEE Trans. Magn. 39, 2003 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 7471
    • Mallegol, S.1    Qúffelec, P.2    Le Floc'H, M.3
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0003904991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by K. H. J.Buschow (Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • G. Herzer, in Handbook of Magnetic Materials, edited by, K. H. J. Buschow, (Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1997), Vol. 10.
    • (1997) Handbook of Magnetic Materials , vol.10
    • Herzer, G.1
  • 73
    • 0000689070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • A. Aharoni, Introduction to the Theory of Ferromagnetism, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001). See also A. Aharoni, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.347502 69, 7762 (1991); A. Aharoni, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 830 (1997).
    • (2001) Introduction to the Theory of Ferromagnetism
    • Aharoni, A.1
  • 74
    • 0000689070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0021-8979 10.1063/1.347502
    • A. Aharoni, Introduction to the Theory of Ferromagnetism, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001). See also A. Aharoni, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.347502 69, 7762 (1991); A. Aharoni, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 830 (1997).
    • (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 7762
    • Aharoni, A.1
  • 75
    • 0001208232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Aharoni, Introduction to the Theory of Ferromagnetism, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001). See also A. Aharoni, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.347502 69, 7762 (1991); A. Aharoni, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 830 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 830
    • Aharoni, A.1
  • 78
    • 0001486888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0021-8979 10.1063/1.372938
    • R. P. Cowburn, D. K. Koltsov, A. O. Adeyeye, and M. E. Welland, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.372938 87, 7082 (2000). See also R. D. K. Koltsov, R. P. Cowburn, and M. E. Welland, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 5315 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 7082
    • Cowburn, R.P.1    Koltsov, D.K.2    Adeyeye, A.O.3    Welland, M.E.4
  • 79
    • 1342277660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. P. Cowburn, D. K. Koltsov, A. O. Adeyeye, and M. E. Welland, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.372938 87, 7082 (2000). See also R. D. K. Koltsov, R. P. Cowburn, and M. E. Welland, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 5315 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 5315
    • Koltsov, R.D.K.1    Cowburn, R.P.2    Welland, M.E.3
  • 88
    • 0000307412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O. Kitanami, H. Sato, Y. Shimada, F. Sato, and M. Tanaka, Phys. Rev. B 56, 13849 (1997). Co particles with a size less than 20 nm were found to consist of the fcc Β-Co phase, whereas particles larger than 40 nm preferred to have the hcp α-Co structure.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. B , vol.56 , pp. 13849
    • Kitanami, O.1    Sato, H.2    Shimada, Y.3    Sato, F.4    Tanaka, M.5
  • 105
    • 0003976822 scopus 로고
    • Nauka i Tekhnika, Minsk
    • C. Altman and K. Suchy, Reciprocity, Spatial Mapping and Time Reversal in Electromagnetics (Kluwer Academic, New York, 1991). See also F. I. Fedorov, Theory of Gyrotropy (Nauka i Tekhnika, Minsk, 1976) (in Russian).
    • (1976) Theory of Gyrotropy
    • Fedorov, F.I.1
  • 106
    • 23844457407 scopus 로고
    • Solid State Physics Vol. edited by H.Ehrenreich and D.Turnbull (Academic, San Diego
    • D. Bergman and D. Stroud, in Advances in Research and Applications, Solid State Physics Vol. 46, edited by, H. Ehrenreich, and, D. Turnbull, (Academic, San Diego, 1992), p. 147.
    • (1992) Advances in Research and Applications , vol.46 , pp. 147
    • Bergman, D.1    Stroud, D.2
  • 113
    • 0003899534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiley, New York
    • W. D. Jones, Fundamental Principles of Powder Metallurgy (Arnold, London, 1960). See also R. M. German, Powder Metallurgy of Iron and Steel (Wiley, New York, 1998).
    • (1998) Powder Metallurgy of Iron and Steel
    • German, R.M.1
  • 114
    • 0029253296 scopus 로고
    • 0304-8853
    • G. Viau, F. Ravel, O. Acher, F. Fívet-Vincent, and F. Fívet, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 140-144, 377 (1995). See also P. Toneguzzo, O. Acher, G. Viau, F. Guillet, E. Bruneton, F. Fievet-Vincent, and F. Fievet, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.364657 81, 5546 (1997); P. Toneguzzo, G. Viau, O. Acher, F. Guillet, E. Bruneton, F. Fievet-Vincent, and F. Fievet, J. Mater. Sci. 35, 3767 (2000).
    • (1995) J. Magn. Magn. Mater. , vol.140-144 , pp. 377
    • Viau, G.1    Ravel, F.2    Acher, O.3    Fívet-Vincent, F.4    Fívet, F.5
  • 115
    • 0031118947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0021-8979 10.1063/1.364657
    • G. Viau, F. Ravel, O. Acher, F. Fívet-Vincent, and F. Fívet, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 140-144, 377 (1995). See also P. Toneguzzo, O. Acher, G. Viau, F. Guillet, E. Bruneton, F. Fievet-Vincent, and F. Fievet, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.364657 81, 5546 (1997); P. Toneguzzo, G. Viau, O. Acher, F. Guillet, E. Bruneton, F. Fievet-Vincent, and F. Fievet, J. Mater. Sci. 35, 3767 (2000).
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 5546
    • Toneguzzo, P.1    Acher, O.2    Viau, G.3    Guillet, F.4    Bruneton, E.5    Fievet-Vincent, F.6    Fievet, F.7
  • 116
    • 0034246790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. Viau, F. Ravel, O. Acher, F. Fívet-Vincent, and F. Fívet, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 140-144, 377 (1995). See also P. Toneguzzo, O. Acher, G. Viau, F. Guillet, E. Bruneton, F. Fievet-Vincent, and F. Fievet, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 10.1063/1.364657 81, 5546 (1997); P. Toneguzzo, G. Viau, O. Acher, F. Guillet, E. Bruneton, F. Fievet-Vincent, and F. Fievet, J. Mater. Sci. 35, 3767 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 3767
    • Toneguzzo, P.1    Viau, G.2    Acher, O.3    Guillet, F.4    Bruneton, E.5    Fievet-Vincent, F.6    Fievet, F.7
  • 117
    • 0004111747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VCH, New York
    • M. R. Cornell and U. Scwertmann, The Iron Oxides (VCH, New York, 1996). See also D. Weller, S. H. Sun, C. Murray, L. Folks, and A. Moser, IEEE Trans. Magn. 0018-9464 10.1109/20.951119 37, 2185 (2001); J. W. Bulte, J. Magn. Reson Imaging 1053-1807 4, 49 (1994); A. T. Bell, Science 299, 1688 (2003).
    • (1996) The Iron Oxides
    • Cornell, M.R.1    Scwertmann, U.2
  • 118
    • 0035386031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0018-9464 10.1109/20.951119
    • M. R. Cornell and U. Scwertmann, The Iron Oxides (VCH, New York, 1996). See also D. Weller, S. H. Sun, C. Murray, L. Folks, and A. Moser, IEEE Trans. Magn. 0018-9464 10.1109/20.951119 37, 2185 (2001); J. W. Bulte, J. Magn. Reson Imaging 1053-1807 4, 49 (1994); A. T. Bell, Science 299, 1688 (2003).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Magn. , vol.37 , pp. 2185
    • Weller, D.1    Sun, S.H.2    Murray, C.3    Folks, L.4    Moser, A.5
  • 119
    • 20944446599 scopus 로고
    • 1053-1807
    • M. R. Cornell and U. Scwertmann, The Iron Oxides (VCH, New York, 1996). See also D. Weller, S. H. Sun, C. Murray, L. Folks, and A. Moser, IEEE Trans. Magn. 0018-9464 10.1109/20.951119 37, 2185 (2001); J. W. Bulte, J. Magn. Reson Imaging 1053-1807 4, 49 (1994); A. T. Bell, Science 299, 1688 (2003).
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 49
    • Bulte, J.W.1
  • 120
    • 0037436556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. R. Cornell and U. Scwertmann, The Iron Oxides (VCH, New York, 1996). See also D. Weller, S. H. Sun, C. Murray, L. Folks, and A. Moser, IEEE Trans. Magn. 0018-9464 10.1109/20.951119 37, 2185 (2001); J. W. Bulte, J. Magn. Reson Imaging 1053-1807 4, 49 (1994); A. T. Bell, Science 299, 1688 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1688
    • Bell, A.T.1
  • 121
    • 33847139980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc oxide is a versatile II-VI groucompound semiconductor (hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure) used in many kinds of devices such as surface acoustic wave devices, transparent electrodes, transparent thin-film transistor, varistor, piezoelectric transducers, phosphors, optoelectronics in blue and ultraviolet light-emitting devices, and sensors. This is due in part to the greatly improved quality of its wide band ga (3.37 eV at room temperature) and large exciton binding energy (about 60 meV) which should ensure excitonic survival well above room temperature.
    • Zinc oxide is a versatile II-VI group compound semiconductor (hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure) used in many kinds of devices such as surface acoustic wave devices, transparent electrodes, transparent thin-film transistor, varistor, piezoelectric transducers, phosphors, optoelectronics in blue and ultraviolet light-emitting devices, and sensors. This is due in part to the greatly improved quality of its wide band gap (3.37 eV at room temperature) and large exciton binding energy (about 60 meV) which should ensure excitonic survival well above room temperature. See, e.g., D. C. Look, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 0921-5107 10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00604-8 80, 383 (2001), T. Minami, Mater. Res. Bull. 0025-5408 25, 38 (2000), H.-J. Schulz, in Zinc Oxide, Current Topics in Materials Science Vol. 7, edited by, E. Kaldis, (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981); K. Hümmer, Phys. Status Solidi B 0370-1972 56, 249 (1973); F. C. M. van de Pol, Ceram. Bull. 69, 1959 (1990).
  • 122
    • 0035932264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0921-5107 10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00604-8
    • Zinc oxide is a versatile II-VI group compound semiconductor (hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure) used in many kinds of devices such as surface acoustic wave devices, transparent electrodes, transparent thin-film transistor, varistor, piezoelectric transducers, phosphors, optoelectronics in blue and ultraviolet light-emitting devices, and sensors. This is due in part to the greatly improved quality of its wide band gap (3.37 eV at room temperature) and large exciton binding energy (about 60 meV) which should ensure excitonic survival well above room temperature. See, e.g., D. C. Look, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 0921-5107 10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00604-8 80, 383 (2001), T. Minami, Mater. Res. Bull. 0025-5408 25, 38 (2000), H.-J. Schulz, in Zinc Oxide, Current Topics in Materials Science Vol. 7, edited by, E. Kaldis, (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981); K. Hümmer, Phys. Status Solidi B 0370-1972 56, 249 (1973); F. C. M. van de Pol, Ceram. Bull. 69, 1959 (1990).
    • (2001) Mater. Sci. Eng., B , vol.80 , pp. 383
    • Look, D.C.1
  • 123
    • 0034251174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0025-5408
    • Zinc oxide is a versatile II-VI group compound semiconductor (hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure) used in many kinds of devices such as surface acoustic wave devices, transparent electrodes, transparent thin-film transistor, varistor, piezoelectric transducers, phosphors, optoelectronics in blue and ultraviolet light-emitting devices, and sensors. This is due in part to the greatly improved quality of its wide band gap (3.37 eV at room temperature) and large exciton binding energy (about 60 meV) which should ensure excitonic survival well above room temperature. See, e.g., D. C. Look, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 0921-5107 10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00604-8 80, 383 (2001), T. Minami, Mater. Res. Bull. 0025-5408 25, 38 (2000), H.-J. Schulz, in Zinc Oxide, Current Topics in Materials Science Vol. 7, edited by, E. Kaldis, (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981); K. Hümmer, Phys. Status Solidi B 0370-1972 56, 249 (1973); F. C. M. van de Pol, Ceram. Bull. 69, 1959 (1990).
    • (2000) Mater. Res. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 38
    • Minami, T.1
  • 124
    • 33847117025 scopus 로고
    • Current Topics in Materials Science Vol. edited by E.Kaldis (North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Zinc oxide is a versatile II-VI group compound semiconductor (hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure) used in many kinds of devices such as surface acoustic wave devices, transparent electrodes, transparent thin-film transistor, varistor, piezoelectric transducers, phosphors, optoelectronics in blue and ultraviolet light-emitting devices, and sensors. This is due in part to the greatly improved quality of its wide band gap (3.37 eV at room temperature) and large exciton binding energy (about 60 meV) which should ensure excitonic survival well above room temperature. See, e.g., D. C. Look, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 0921-5107 10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00604-8 80, 383 (2001), T. Minami, Mater. Res. Bull. 0025-5408 25, 38 (2000), H.-J. Schulz, in Zinc Oxide, Current Topics in Materials Science Vol. 7, edited by, E. Kaldis, (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981); K. Hümmer, Phys. Status Solidi B 0370-1972 56, 249 (1973); F. C. M. van de Pol, Ceram. Bull. 69, 1959 (1990).
    • (1981) Zinc Oxide , vol.7
    • Schulz, H.-J.1
  • 125
    • 0015600371 scopus 로고
    • 0370-1972
    • Zinc oxide is a versatile II-VI group compound semiconductor (hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure) used in many kinds of devices such as surface acoustic wave devices, transparent electrodes, transparent thin-film transistor, varistor, piezoelectric transducers, phosphors, optoelectronics in blue and ultraviolet light-emitting devices, and sensors. This is due in part to the greatly improved quality of its wide band gap (3.37 eV at room temperature) and large exciton binding energy (about 60 meV) which should ensure excitonic survival well above room temperature. See, e.g., D. C. Look, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 0921-5107 10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00604-8 80, 383 (2001), T. Minami, Mater. Res. Bull. 0025-5408 25, 38 (2000), H.-J. Schulz, in Zinc Oxide, Current Topics in Materials Science Vol. 7, edited by, E. Kaldis, (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981); K. Hümmer, Phys. Status Solidi B 0370-1972 56, 249 (1973); F. C. M. van de Pol, Ceram. Bull. 69, 1959 (1990).
    • (1973) Phys. Status Solidi B , vol.56 , pp. 249
    • Hümmer, K.1
  • 126
    • 0001459197 scopus 로고
    • Zinc oxide is a versatile II-VI group compound semiconductor (hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure) used in many kinds of devices such as surface acoustic wave devices, transparent electrodes, transparent thin-film transistor, varistor, piezoelectric transducers, phosphors, optoelectronics in blue and ultraviolet light-emitting devices, and sensors. This is due in part to the greatly improved quality of its wide band gap (3.37 eV at room temperature) and large exciton binding energy (about 60 meV) which should ensure excitonic survival well above room temperature. See, e.g., D. C. Look, Mater. Sci. Eng., B 0921-5107 10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00604-8 80, 383 (2001), T. Minami, Mater. Res. Bull. 0025-5408 25, 38 (2000), H.-J. Schulz, in Zinc Oxide, Current Topics in Materials Science Vol. 7, edited by, E. Kaldis, (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981); K. Hümmer, Phys. Status Solidi B 0370-1972 56, 249 (1973); F. C. M. van de Pol, Ceram. Bull. 69, 1959 (1990).
    • (1990) Ceram. Bull. , vol.69 , pp. 1959
    • Van De Pol, F.C.M.1
  • 128
    • 0042924251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0897-4756 10.1021/cm034131l
    • E. E. Carpenter, S. Calvin, R. M. Stroud, and V. G. Harris, Chem. Mater. 0897-4756 10.1021/cm034131l 15, 3245 (2003). See also H. Zheng, J. Li, Z. L. Wang, J. P. Liu, Z. L. Wang, and S. Sun, Nature (London) 420, 395 (2002).
    • (2003) Chem. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 3245
    • Carpenter, E.E.1    Calvin, S.2    Stroud, R.M.3    Harris, V.G.4
  • 129
    • 2242445275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. E. Carpenter, S. Calvin, R. M. Stroud, and V. G. Harris, Chem. Mater. 0897-4756 10.1021/cm034131l 15, 3245 (2003). See also H. Zheng, J. Li, Z. L. Wang, J. P. Liu, Z. L. Wang, and S. Sun, Nature (London) 420, 395 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature (London) , vol.420 , pp. 395
    • Zheng, H.1    Li, J.2    Wang, Z.L.3    Liu, J.P.4    Wang, Z.L.5    Sun, S.6
  • 130
    • 36048996200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0065-2385
    • J. L. Dormann, D. Fiorani, and E. Tronc, Adv. Chem. Phys. 0065-2385 98, 283 (1997). See also M. Jamet, W. Wernsdorfer, C. Thirion, D. Mailly, V. Dupuis, P. Ḿlinon, and A. Ṕrez, Phys. Rev. Lett. 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4676 86, 4676 (2001); M. E. Schabes, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 10.1016/0304-8853(91)90225-Y 95, 249 (1991); Y. Zhang, S. H. Wang, T. D. Xiao, J. I. Budnick, and W. A. Hines, IEEE Trans. Magn. 37, 2275 (2001).
    • (1997) Adv. Chem. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 283
    • Dormann, J.L.1    Fiorani, D.2    Tronc, E.3
  • 131
    • 0035858526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4676
    • J. L. Dormann, D. Fiorani, and E. Tronc, Adv. Chem. Phys. 0065-2385 98, 283 (1997). See also M. Jamet, W. Wernsdorfer, C. Thirion, D. Mailly, V. Dupuis, P. Ḿlinon, and A. Ṕrez, Phys. Rev. Lett. 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4676 86, 4676 (2001); M. E. Schabes, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 10.1016/0304-8853(91)90225-Y 95, 249 (1991); Y. Zhang, S. H. Wang, T. D. Xiao, J. I. Budnick, and W. A. Hines, IEEE Trans. Magn. 37, 2275 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 4676
    • Jamet, M.1    Wernsdorfer, W.2    Thirion, C.3    Mailly, D.4    Dupuis, V.5    Ḿlinon, P.6    Ṕrez, A.7
  • 132
    • 0026151972 scopus 로고
    • 0304-8853 10.1016/0304-8853(91)90225-Y
    • J. L. Dormann, D. Fiorani, and E. Tronc, Adv. Chem. Phys. 0065-2385 98, 283 (1997). See also M. Jamet, W. Wernsdorfer, C. Thirion, D. Mailly, V. Dupuis, P. Ḿlinon, and A. Ṕrez, Phys. Rev. Lett. 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4676 86, 4676 (2001); M. E. Schabes, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 10.1016/0304-8853(91)90225-Y 95, 249 (1991); Y. Zhang, S. H. Wang, T. D. Xiao, J. I. Budnick, and W. A. Hines, IEEE Trans. Magn. 37, 2275 (2001).
    • (1991) J. Magn. Magn. Mater. , vol.95 , pp. 249
    • Schabes, M.E.1
  • 133
    • 0035386617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. L. Dormann, D. Fiorani, and E. Tronc, Adv. Chem. Phys. 0065-2385 98, 283 (1997). See also M. Jamet, W. Wernsdorfer, C. Thirion, D. Mailly, V. Dupuis, P. Ḿlinon, and A. Ṕrez, Phys. Rev. Lett. 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4676 86, 4676 (2001); M. E. Schabes, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 0304-8853 10.1016/0304-8853(91)90225-Y 95, 249 (1991); Y. Zhang, S. H. Wang, T. D. Xiao, J. I. Budnick, and W. A. Hines, IEEE Trans. Magn. 37, 2275 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Magn. , vol.37 , pp. 2275
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wang, S.H.2    Xiao, T.D.3    Budnick, J.I.4    Hines, W.A.5
  • 147
    • 2642523030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
    • S. Mallegol, C. Brosseau, P. Qúffelec, and A. M. Konn, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272-276, 1518 (2004). See also K. F. Sander, Microwave Components and Systems (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1987).
    • (1987) Microwave Components and Systems
    • Sander, K.F.1
  • 148
    • 0000625097 scopus 로고
    • edited by G. L.Trigg (VCH, New York
    • R. W. Siegel, in Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, edited by, G. L. Trigg, (VCH, New York, 1994), Vol. 11, pp. 173-200.
    • (1994) Encyclopedia of Applied Physics , vol.11 , pp. 173-200
    • Siegel, R.W.1
  • 150
    • 33847147849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The term magnetoelectric is reserved for the special symmetries where a free energy invariant proportional to PM is allowed, where P and M denote the polarization and the magnetization, respectively;
    • The term magnetoelectric is reserved for the special symmetries where a free energy invariant proportional to PM is allowed, where P and M denote the polarization and the magnetization, respectively; see L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshitz, and L. D. Pitaevskii, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Pergamon, New York, 1984). For the more general couplings, we introduce the term magnetodielectric effects.
  • 151
    • 0003724744 scopus 로고
    • Pergamon, New York
    • The term magnetoelectric is reserved for the special symmetries where a free energy invariant proportional to PM is allowed, where P and M denote the polarization and the magnetization, respectively; see L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshitz, and L. D. Pitaevskii, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Pergamon, New York, 1984). For the more general couplings, we introduce the term magnetodielectric effects.
    • (1984) Electrodynamics of Continuous Media
    • Landau, L.D.1    Lifshitz, E.M.2    Pitaevskii, L.D.3
  • 154
    • 9144268879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Zheng, Science 303, 661 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 661
    • Zheng, H.1
  • 155
    • 0003742295 scopus 로고
    • edited by A. J.Freeman and H.Schmid (Gordon and Breach, London
    • Magnetoelectric Interaction Phenomena in Crystals, edited by, A. J. Freeman, and, H. Schmid, (Gordon and Breach, London, 1975).
    • (1975) Magnetoelectric Interaction Phenomena in Crystals


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.