메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 290-296

Age of first marijuana use and the occurrence of marijuana use disorders in Southwest California Indians

Author keywords

Age of initiation; Cannabis use; Marijuana; Marijuana dependence; Native Americans

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS;

EID: 33847104262     PISSN: 00913057     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (82)
  • 3
    • 0031438408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Indian adolescent alcohol involvement and ethnic identification
    • Bates S.C., Baeuvais F., and Trimble J. American Indian adolescent alcohol involvement and ethnic identification. Subst Use Misuse 32 (1997) 2013-2031
    • (1997) Subst Use Misuse , vol.32 , pp. 2013-2031
    • Bates, S.C.1    Baeuvais, F.2    Trimble, J.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0029860560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in drug use among American Indian students and dropouts, 1975 to 1994
    • Beauvais F. Trends in drug use among American Indian students and dropouts, 1975 to 1994. Am J Public Health 86 (1996) 1594-1598
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1594-1598
    • Beauvais, F.1
  • 7
    • 0022366585 scopus 로고
    • Trends in drug use of Indian adolescents living on reservations: 1975-1983
    • Beauvais F., Oetting E.R., and Edwards R.W. Trends in drug use of Indian adolescents living on reservations: 1975-1983. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 11 (1985) 209-229
    • (1985) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.11 , pp. 209-229
    • Beauvais, F.1    Oetting, E.R.2    Edwards, R.W.3
  • 9
    • 0032835355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks for late adolescence of early adolescent marijuana use
    • Brook J.S., Balka E.B., and Whiteman M. The risks for late adolescence of early adolescent marijuana use. Am J Public Health 89 (1999) 1549-1554
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Brook, J.S.1    Balka, E.B.2    Whiteman, M.3
  • 10
    • 0036839938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders
    • Brook D.W., Brook J.S., Zhang C., Cohen P., and Whiteman M. Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59 (2002) 1039-1044
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Brook, D.W.1    Brook, J.S.2    Zhang, C.3    Cohen, P.4    Whiteman, M.5
  • 11
    • 0028202443 scopus 로고
    • A new, semi-structured psychiatric interview for use in genetic linkage studies: a report on the reliability of the SSAGA
    • Bucholz K.K., Cadoret R., Cloninger C.R., Dinwiddie S.H., Hesselbrock V.M., Nurnberger Jr. J.I., et al. A new, semi-structured psychiatric interview for use in genetic linkage studies: a report on the reliability of the SSAGA. J Stud Alcohol 55 (1994) 149-158
    • (1994) J Stud Alcohol , vol.55 , pp. 149-158
    • Bucholz, K.K.1    Cadoret, R.2    Cloninger, C.R.3    Dinwiddie, S.H.4    Hesselbrock, V.M.5    Nurnberger Jr., J.I.6
  • 12
    • 33847100881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadoret, R.J. Genetic and environmental factors in initiation of drug use and the transition to abuse. In: Glantz MD, Pickens RW, editors. Vulnerability to drug abuse. 1st ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, Science D, National Institute on Drug Abuse;1992. p. 99-114.
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0031933656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent versus adult onset and the development of substance use disorders in males
    • Clark D.B., Kirisci L., and Tarter R.E. Adolescent versus adult onset and the development of substance use disorders in males. Drug Alcohol Depend 49 (1998) 115-121
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.49 , pp. 115-121
    • Clark, D.B.1    Kirisci, L.2    Tarter, R.E.3
  • 15
    • 0019466547 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of alcohol abuse: cross-fostering analysis of adopted men
    • Cloninger C.R., Bohman M., and Sigvardsson S. Inheritance of alcohol abuse: cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Arch Gen Psychiatry 38 (1981) 861-868
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 861-868
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Bohman, M.2    Sigvardsson, S.3
  • 16
    • 0033739075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge ethanol consumption causes differential brain damage in young adolescent rats compared with adult rats
    • Crews F.T., Braun C.J., Hoplight B., Switzer R.C., and Knapp III D.J. Binge ethanol consumption causes differential brain damage in young adolescent rats compared with adult rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 24 (2000) 1712-1723
    • (2000) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.24 , pp. 1712-1723
    • Crews, F.T.1    Braun, C.J.2    Hoplight, B.3    Switzer, R.C.4    Knapp III, D.J.5
  • 17
    • 15744374040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic scan for alcohol craving in Mission Indians
    • Ehlers C.L., and Wilhelmsen K.C. Genomic scan for alcohol craving in Mission Indians. Psychiatr Genet 15 (2005) 71-75
    • (2005) Psychiatr Genet , vol.15 , pp. 71-75
    • Ehlers, C.L.1    Wilhelmsen, K.C.2
  • 18
    • 33644609748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic screen for loci associated with tobacco usage in Mission Indians
    • (Feb 10)
    • Ehlers C.L., and Wilhelmsen K.C. Genomic screen for loci associated with tobacco usage in Mission Indians. BMC Med Genet 7 (2006) 9 (Feb 10)
    • (2006) BMC Med Genet , vol.7 , pp. 9
    • Ehlers, C.L.1    Wilhelmsen, K.C.2
  • 19
    • 3042824767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of alcoholism in 243 Mission Indians
    • Ehlers C.L., Wall T.L., Betancourt M., and Gilder D.A. The clinical course of alcoholism in 243 Mission Indians. Am J Psychiatry 161 (2004) 1204-1210
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Ehlers, C.L.1    Wall, T.L.2    Betancourt, M.3    Gilder, D.A.4
  • 21
    • 6344239455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of ALDH1 promoter polymorphisms with alcohol-related phenotypes in Southwest California Indians
    • Ehlers C.L., Spence J.P., Wall T.L., Gilder D.A., and Carr L.G. Association of ALDH1 promoter polymorphisms with alcohol-related phenotypes in Southwest California Indians. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28 (2004) 1481-1486
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Ehlers, C.L.1    Spence, J.P.2    Wall, T.L.3    Gilder, D.A.4    Carr, L.G.5
  • 22
    • 33847132218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and linkage analyses for antisocial/conduct symptoms and alcohol dependence in Mission Indians
    • Ehlers C.L., Gilder D.A., and Wilhelmsen K.C. Clinical characteristics and linkage analyses for antisocial/conduct symptoms and alcohol dependence in Mission Indians. Alcohol Clin Exp Res Suppl 27 37 (2004) 175A
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res Suppl , vol.27 , Issue.37
    • Ehlers, C.L.1    Gilder, D.A.2    Wilhelmsen, K.C.3
  • 23
    • 33847121979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ehlers CL, Wall TL, Dixon M, Corey L, Lau P, Gilder DA, et. al. Heritability of illicit drug use and transition to dependence in Southwest California Indians. Psychiatric Genet in press.
  • 24
    • 0030993857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of substance use and psychiatric comorbidity in an epidemiologic study of white and American Indian young adolescents the Great Smoky Mountains Study
    • Federman E.B., Costello E.J., Angold A., Farmer E.M., and Erkanli A. Development of substance use and psychiatric comorbidity in an epidemiologic study of white and American Indian young adolescents the Great Smoky Mountains Study. Drug Alcohol Depend 44 (1997) 69-78
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.44 , pp. 69-78
    • Federman, E.B.1    Costello, E.J.2    Angold, A.3    Farmer, E.M.4    Erkanli, A.5
  • 27
    • 0030919169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The firewater myth and response to alcohol in Mission Indians
    • Garcia-Andrade C., Wall T.L., and Ehlers C.L. The firewater myth and response to alcohol in Mission Indians. Am J Psychiatry 154 (1997) 983-988
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 983-988
    • Garcia-Andrade, C.1    Wall, T.L.2    Ehlers, C.L.3
  • 28
    • 84937311928 scopus 로고
    • A matched-group comparison of drug use and problem behavior among Canadian Indian and white adolescents
    • Gfellner B.M. A matched-group comparison of drug use and problem behavior among Canadian Indian and white adolescents. J Early Adolesc 14 (1994) 24-28
    • (1994) J Early Adolesc , vol.14 , pp. 24-28
    • Gfellner, B.M.1
  • 29
    • 10844293667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbidity of select anxiety and effective disorders in Southwest California Indians
    • Gilder D.A., Wall T.L., and Ehlers C.L. Co-morbidity of select anxiety and effective disorders in Southwest California Indians. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28 (2004) 1805-1813
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1805-1813
    • Gilder, D.A.1    Wall, T.L.2    Ehlers, C.L.3
  • 30
    • 0026547630 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent drug use in cross-cultural perspective
    • Grob C., and Dobkin de Rios M. Adolescent drug use in cross-cultural perspective. J Drug Issues 22 (1992) 121-138
    • (1992) J Drug Issues , vol.22 , pp. 121-138
    • Grob, C.1    Dobkin de Rios, M.2
  • 32
    • 0032811521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime tobacco, alcohol and other substance use in adolescent Minnesota twins: univariate and multivariate behavioral genetic analyses
    • Han C., McGue M.K., and Iacono W.G. Lifetime tobacco, alcohol and other substance use in adolescent Minnesota twins: univariate and multivariate behavioral genetic analyses. Addiction 94 (1999) 981-993
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 981-993
    • Han, C.1    McGue, M.K.2    Iacono, W.G.3
  • 33
    • 0030734275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol dependence risk in a national twin sample: consistency of findings in women and men
    • Heath A.C., Bucholz K.K., Madden P.A., Dinwiddie S.H., Slutske W.S., Bierut L.J., et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to alcohol dependence risk in a national twin sample: consistency of findings in women and men. Psychol Med 27 (1997) 1381-1396
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 1381-1396
    • Heath, A.C.1    Bucholz, K.K.2    Madden, P.A.3    Dinwiddie, S.H.4    Slutske, W.S.5    Bierut, L.J.6
  • 34
    • 0003992773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respondent-driven sampling: a new approach to the study of hidden populations
    • Heckathorn D.D. Respondent-driven sampling: a new approach to the study of hidden populations. Soc Probl 44 (1997) 174-199
    • (1997) Soc Probl , vol.44 , pp. 174-199
    • Heckathorn, D.D.1
  • 36
    • 0033989936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence among Alaska Natives entering alcoholism treatment: a gender comparison
    • Hesselbrock V.M., Segal B., and Hesselbrock M.N. Alcohol dependence among Alaska Natives entering alcoholism treatment: a gender comparison. J Stud Alcohol 61 (2000) 150-156
    • (2000) J Stud Alcohol , vol.61 , pp. 150-156
    • Hesselbrock, V.M.1    Segal, B.2    Hesselbrock, M.N.3
  • 37
    • 0043020632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and psychiatric comorbidity among alcohol-dependent persons who receive inpatient treatment: African Americans, Alaska natives, Caucasians, and Hispanics
    • Hesselbrock M.N., Hesselbrock V.M., Segal B., Schuckit M.A., and Bucholz K. Ethnicity and psychiatric comorbidity among alcohol-dependent persons who receive inpatient treatment: African Americans, Alaska natives, Caucasians, and Hispanics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 27 (2003) 1368-1373
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.27 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Hesselbrock, M.N.1    Hesselbrock, V.M.2    Segal, B.3    Schuckit, M.A.4    Bucholz, K.5
  • 38
    • 0018376668 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic density in human frontal cortex - developmental changes and effects of aging
    • Huttenlocher P.R. Synaptic density in human frontal cortex - developmental changes and effects of aging. Brain Res 163 (1979) 195-205
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.163 , pp. 195-205
    • Huttenlocher, P.R.1
  • 40
    • 33847092839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnston, L, O'Malley, PM, Bachman, JG. National Institute on Drug Abuse. National survey results on drug use from the Monitoring the Future Study, 1975-1993. Rockville, MD; US Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1994.
  • 41
    • 0001820757 scopus 로고
    • Sampling rare populations
    • Kalton G., and Anderson D.W. Sampling rare populations. J R Stat Soc 149 (1986) 65-82
    • (1986) J R Stat Soc , vol.149 , pp. 65-82
    • Kalton, G.1    Anderson, D.W.2
  • 42
    • 0020161886 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and psychosocial perspectives on adolescent drug use
    • Kandel D.B. Epidemiological and psychosocial perspectives on adolescent drug use. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 21 (1982) 328-347
    • (1982) J Am Acad Child Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 328-347
    • Kandel, D.B.1
  • 43
    • 0031872334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use, abuse, and dependence in a population-based sample of female twins
    • Kendler K.S., and Prescott C.A. Cannabis use, abuse, and dependence in a population-based sample of female twins. Am J Psychiatry 155 (1998) 1016-1022
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Prescott, C.A.2
  • 46
    • 0034012531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit psychoactive substance use, heavy use, abuse, and dependence in a US population-based sample of male twins
    • Kendler K.S., Karkowski L.M., Neale M.C., and Prescott C.A. Illicit psychoactive substance use, heavy use, abuse, and dependence in a US population-based sample of male twins. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57 (2000) 261-269
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 261-269
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Karkowski, L.M.2    Neale, M.C.3    Prescott, C.A.4
  • 47
    • 0030901578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime co-occurrence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence with other psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler R.C., Crum R.M., Warner L.A., Nelson C.B., Schulenberg J., and Anthony J.C. Lifetime co-occurrence of DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence with other psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 54 (1997) 313-321
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 313-321
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Crum, R.M.2    Warner, L.A.3    Nelson, C.B.4    Schulenberg, J.5    Anthony, J.C.6
  • 48
    • 0027340621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • King, J, Thayer, JF. Examining conceptual models for understanding drug use behavior among American Indian youth. In: De la Rosa M, editor. Drug abuse among minority youth: advances in research and methodology. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; 1993, p. 129-43.
  • 49
    • 0027419593 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students
    • Lewinsohn P.M., Hops H., Roberts R.E., Seeley J.R., and Andrews J.A. Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students. J Abnorm Psychol 102 (1993) 133-144
    • (1993) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.102 , pp. 133-144
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Hops, H.2    Roberts, R.E.3    Seeley, J.R.4    Andrews, J.A.5
  • 50
    • 0025718890 scopus 로고
    • Synchronized overproduction of neurotransmitter receptors in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex
    • Lidow M.S., Goldman-Rakic P.S., and Rakic P. Synchronized overproduction of neurotransmitter receptors in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88 (1991) 10218-10221
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 10218-10221
    • Lidow, M.S.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2    Rakic, P.3
  • 51
    • 0032496340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic linkage to alcohol dependence on chromosomes 4 and 11 from an autosome-wide scan in an American Indian population
    • Long J.C., Knowler W.C., Hanson R.L., Robin R.W., Urbanek M., Moore E., et al. Evidence for genetic linkage to alcohol dependence on chromosomes 4 and 11 from an autosome-wide scan in an American Indian population. Am J Med Genet 81 (1998) 216-221
    • (1998) Am J Med Genet , vol.81 , pp. 216-221
    • Long, J.C.1    Knowler, W.C.2    Hanson, R.L.3    Robin, R.W.4    Urbanek, M.5    Moore, E.6
  • 52
    • 0033663635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: a review
    • Lynskey M., and Hall W. The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: a review. Addiction 95 (2000) 1621-1630
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 1621-1630
    • Lynskey, M.1    Hall, W.2
  • 53
    • 0036173918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to cannabis dependence in a national young adult twin sample
    • Lynskey M., Heath A.C., Nelson E.C., Bucholz K.K., Madden P.A., Slutske W.S., et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to cannabis dependence in a national young adult twin sample. Psychol Med 32 (2002) 195-207
    • (2002) Psychol Med , vol.32 , pp. 195-207
    • Lynskey, M.1    Heath, A.C.2    Nelson, E.C.3    Bucholz, K.K.4    Madden, P.A.5    Slutske, W.S.6
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0032926993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, alcohol and drug use in eight- to sixteen-year-old twins: the Virginia twin study of adolescent behavioral development
    • Maes H.H., Woodard C.E., Murrelle L., Meyer J.M., Silberg J.L., Hewitt J.K., et al. Tobacco, alcohol and drug use in eight- to sixteen-year-old twins: the Virginia twin study of adolescent behavioral development. J Stud Alcohol 60 (1999) 293-305
    • (1999) J Stud Alcohol , vol.60 , pp. 293-305
    • Maes, H.H.1    Woodard, C.E.2    Murrelle, L.3    Meyer, J.M.4    Silberg, J.L.5    Hewitt, J.K.6
  • 56
    • 0026571276 scopus 로고
    • Sex and age effects on the inheritance of alcohol problems: a twin study
    • McGue M., Pickens R.W., and Svikis D.S. Sex and age effects on the inheritance of alcohol problems: a twin study. J Abnorm Psychol 101 (1992) 3-17
    • (1992) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.101 , pp. 3-17
    • McGue, M.1    Pickens, R.W.2    Svikis, D.S.3
  • 57
    • 0034626399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on adolescent substance use and abuse
    • McGue M., Elkins I., and Iacono W.G. Genetic and environmental influences on adolescent substance use and abuse. Am J Med Genet 96 (2000) 671-677
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.96 , pp. 671-677
    • McGue, M.1    Elkins, I.2    Iacono, W.G.3
  • 58
    • 0032946885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use among American Indian adolescents: a growth curve analysis from ages 14 through 20 years
    • Mitchell C.M., Novins D.K., and Holmes T. Marijuana use among American Indian adolescents: a growth curve analysis from ages 14 through 20 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38 (1999) 72-78
    • (1999) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 72-78
    • Mitchell, C.M.1    Novins, D.K.2    Holmes, T.3
  • 60
    • 0031786201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with marijuana use among American Indian adolescents
    • Novins D.K., and Mitchell C.M. Factors associated with marijuana use among American Indian adolescents. Addiction 93 (1998) 1693-1702
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 1693-1702
    • Novins, D.K.1    Mitchell, C.M.2
  • 61
    • 0024392373 scopus 로고
    • Indian and Anglo adolescent alcohol use and emotional distress: path models
    • Oetting E.R., Swaim R.C., Edwards R.W., and Beauvais F. Indian and Anglo adolescent alcohol use and emotional distress: path models. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 15 (1989) 153-172
    • (1989) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.15 , pp. 153-172
    • Oetting, E.R.1    Swaim, R.C.2    Edwards, R.W.3    Beauvais, F.4
  • 62
    • 0032703033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cannabis use, abuse and dependence over time: incidence, progression and stability in a sample of 1228 adolescents
    • Perkonigg A., Lieb R., Hofler M., Schuster P., Sonntag H., and Wittchen H.U. Patterns of cannabis use, abuse and dependence over time: incidence, progression and stability in a sample of 1228 adolescents. Addiction 94 (1999) 1663-1678
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 1663-1678
    • Perkonigg, A.1    Lieb, R.2    Hofler, M.3    Schuster, P.4    Sonntag, H.5    Wittchen, H.U.6
  • 63
    • 0033810279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use rates amoung American Indian adolescents: regional comparisons with monitoring the future high school seniors
    • Plunkett M., and Mitchell C.M. Substance use rates amoung American Indian adolescents: regional comparisons with monitoring the future high school seniors. J Drug Issues 30 (2000) 593-620
    • (2000) J Drug Issues , vol.30 , pp. 593-620
    • Plunkett, M.1    Mitchell, C.M.2
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0021467129 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of adolescent drug use
    • Robins L.N. The natural history of adolescent drug use. Am J Public Health 74 (1984) 656-657
    • (1984) Am J Public Health , vol.74 , pp. 656-657
    • Robins, L.N.1
  • 66
    • 0021891346 scopus 로고
    • Age of onset of drug use as a factor in drug and other disorders
    • Robins L.N., and Przybeck T.R. Age of onset of drug use as a factor in drug and other disorders. NIDA Res Monogr 56 (1985) 178-192
    • (1985) NIDA Res Monogr , vol.56 , pp. 178-192
    • Robins, L.N.1    Przybeck, T.R.2
  • 67
    • 0002546361 scopus 로고
    • Adult drinking patterns of former problem children
    • Pittman D.J., and Snyder C.R. (Eds), J Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Robins L.N., Bates W.M., and O'Neal P. Adult drinking patterns of former problem children. In: Pittman D.J., and Snyder C.R. (Eds). Society, culture, and drinking patterns (1962), J Wiley & Sons, New York 395-412
    • (1962) Society, culture, and drinking patterns , pp. 395-412
    • Robins, L.N.1    Bates, W.M.2    O'Neal, P.3
  • 68
    • 0022365004 scopus 로고
    • The clinical implications of primary diagnostic groups among alcoholics
    • Schuckit M.A. The clinical implications of primary diagnostic groups among alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42 (1985) 1043-1049
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Schuckit, M.A.1
  • 69
    • 0033022396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in neuroscience-brain development X: pruning during development
    • Seeman P. Images in neuroscience-brain development X: pruning during development. Am J Psychiatry 156 (1999) 168
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 168
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 70
    • 0037304207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on the cortical EEG are reduced following adolescent nicotine exposure
    • Slawecki C.J., and Ehlers C.L. The effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on the cortical EEG are reduced following adolescent nicotine exposure. Neuropeptides 37 (2003) 66-73
    • (2003) Neuropeptides , vol.37 , pp. 66-73
    • Slawecki, C.J.1    Ehlers, C.L.2
  • 71
    • 0036245197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and the adolescent brain: insights from an animal model
    • Slotkin T.A. Nicotine and the adolescent brain: insights from an animal model. Neurotoxicol Teratol 24 (2002) 369-384
    • (2002) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.24 , pp. 369-384
    • Slotkin, T.A.1
  • 72
    • 0001605547 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal perspective on adolescent substance abuse
    • Swadi H. A longitudinal perspective on adolescent substance abuse. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1 (1992) 156-169
    • (1992) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 156-169
    • Swadi, H.1
  • 73
    • 0028834715 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for dopamine receptor pruning between adolescence and adulthood in striatum but not nucleus accumbens
    • Teicher M.H., Andersen S.L., and Hostetter Jr. J.C. Evidence for dopamine receptor pruning between adolescence and adulthood in striatum but not nucleus accumbens. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 89 (1995) 167-172
    • (1995) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.89 , pp. 167-172
    • Teicher, M.H.1    Andersen, S.L.2    Hostetter Jr., J.C.3
  • 74
    • 0029763154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on DSM-III-R drug abuse and dependence: a study of 3,372 twin pairs
    • Tsuang M.T., Lyons M.J., Eisen S.A., Goldberg J., True W., and Lin N. Genetic influences on DSM-III-R drug abuse and dependence: a study of 3,372 twin pairs. Am J Med Genet 67 (1996) 473-477
    • (1996) Am J Med Genet , vol.67 , pp. 473-477
    • Tsuang, M.T.1    Lyons, M.J.2    Eisen, S.A.3    Goldberg, J.4    True, W.5    Lin, N.6
  • 78
    • 0037225850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective association of genetic variation in alcohol dehydrogenase with alcohol dependence in Native American Mission Indians
    • Wall T.L., Carr L.G., and Ehlers C.L. Protective association of genetic variation in alcohol dehydrogenase with alcohol dependence in Native American Mission Indians. Am J Psychiatry 160 (2003) 41-46
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 41-46
    • Wall, T.L.1    Carr, L.G.2    Ehlers, C.L.3
  • 79
    • 0028953712 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of drug use and dependence in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Warner L.A., Kessler R.C., Hughes M., Anthony J.C., and Nelson C.B. Prevalence and correlates of drug use and dependence in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52 (1995) 219-229
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 219-229
    • Warner, L.A.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Hughes, M.3    Anthony, J.C.4    Nelson, C.B.5
  • 80
    • 20444428674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of substance abuse and alcoholism symptoms in a Native American population
    • Wilhelmsen K.C., and Ehlers C.L. Heritability of substance abuse and alcoholism symptoms in a Native American population. Psych Genet 15 (2005) 101-107
    • (2005) Psych Genet , vol.15 , pp. 101-107
    • Wilhelmsen, K.C.1    Ehlers, C.L.2
  • 81
    • 0030832501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripubertal refinement of the intrinsic and associational circuitry in monkey prefrontal cortex
    • Woo T.U., Pucak M.L., Kye C.H., Matus C.V., and Lewis D.A. Peripubertal refinement of the intrinsic and associational circuitry in monkey prefrontal cortex. Neuroscience 80 (1997) 1149-1158
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.80 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Woo, T.U.1    Pucak, M.L.2    Kye, C.H.3    Matus, C.V.4    Lewis, D.A.5
  • 82
    • 0000909266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other evidence for at least two alcoholisms: II. Life course variation in antisociality and heterogeneity of alcoholic outcome
    • Zucker R.A., Ellis D.A., Fitzgerald H.E., Bingham C.R., and Sanford K. Other evidence for at least two alcoholisms: II. Life course variation in antisociality and heterogeneity of alcoholic outcome. Dev Psychopathol 8 (1996) 831-848
    • (1996) Dev Psychopathol , vol.8 , pp. 831-848
    • Zucker, R.A.1    Ellis, D.A.2    Fitzgerald, H.E.3    Bingham, C.R.4    Sanford, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.