메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-7

Biological feasibility of developing prophylactic vaccines for viral pathogens: Incubation period as a critical parameter

Author keywords

Incubation period; Risk; Uncertainty; Vaccine development; Viral pathogens

Indexed keywords

ADENOVIRUS VACCINE; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS VACCINE; DENGUE VACCINE; EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS VACCINE; HEPATITIS A VACCINE; HEPATITIS B VACCINE; HEPATITIS C VACCINE; HERPES SIMPLEX VACCINE; HUMAN HERPESVIRUS VACCINE; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE; INFLUENZA VACCINE; JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VACCINE; MEASLES VACCINE; METAPNEUMOVIRUS VACCINE; MUMPS VACCINE; PARAINFLUENZA VACCINE; POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE; RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS VACCINE; RHINOVIRUS VACCINE; SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME VACCINE; SMALLPOX VACCINE; TICK BORNE ENCEPHALITIS VACCINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VARICELLA ZOSTER VACCINE; VIRUS VACCINE; WART VIRUS VACCINE; WEST NILE VACCINE; YELLOW FEVER VACCINE;

EID: 33847074224     PISSN: 15548600     EISSN: 15548619     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/hv.3.1.3519     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (118)
  • 2
    • 5144221446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential disruptive technology in vaccine development: Gene-based vaccines and their application to infectious diseases
    • Kaslow D. A potential disruptive technology in vaccine development: Gene-based vaccines and their application to infectious diseases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2004; 98:593-601.
    • (2004) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.98 , pp. 593-601
    • Kaslow, D.1
  • 3
    • 16944365377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incubation periods of experimental rhinovirus infection and illness
    • Harris JM, Gwaltney JM. Incubation periods of experimental rhinovirus infection and illness. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23:1287-90.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Harris, J.M.1    Gwaltney, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 0036166646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic clustering of all 102 human rhinovirus prototype strains: Serotype 87 is close to human enterovirus 70
    • Savolainen C, Blomqvist S, Muiders MN, Hovi T. Genetic clustering of all 102 human rhinovirus prototype strains: Serotype 87 is close to human enterovirus 70. J Gen Vitol 2002; 83:333-40.
    • (2002) J Gen Vitol , vol.83 , pp. 333-340
    • Savolainen, C.1    Blomqvist, S.2    Muiders, M.N.3    Hovi, T.4
  • 5
    • 0014194587 scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infections in an industrial population. II. Characteristics of illness and antibody response
    • Gwaltney Jr JM, Hendley JO, Simon G, Jordan Jr WS. Rhinovirus infections in an industrial population. II. Characteristics of illness and antibody response. JAMA 1967; 202:494-500.
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.202 , pp. 494-500
    • Gwaltney Jr, J.M.1    Hendley, J.O.2    Simon, G.3    Jordan Jr, W.S.4
  • 8
    • 0009970710 scopus 로고
    • The experimental production of combination forms of virus. II. A study of serial passage in the allantoic sac of agents that combine the antigens of two distinct influenza A strains
    • Hirst GK, Gotlieb T. The experimental production of combination forms of virus. II. A study of serial passage in the allantoic sac of agents that combine the antigens of two distinct influenza A strains. J Exp Med 1953; 98:53-70.
    • (1953) J Exp Med , vol.98 , pp. 53-70
    • Hirst, G.K.1    Gotlieb, T.2
  • 9
    • 0037135669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: Pathogenesis, epidemiology and control
    • Hilleman MR. Realities and enigmas of human viral influenza: Pathogenesis, epidemiology and control. Vaccine 2002; 20:3068-87.
    • (2002) Vaccine , vol.20 , pp. 3068-3087
    • Hilleman, M.R.1
  • 13
    • 0242406002 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of parainfluenza viruses from adults with upper respiratory illness
    • Bloom HH, Johnson KM, Jacobsen R, Chanock RM. Recovery of parainfluenza viruses from adults with upper respiratory illness. Am J Hyg 1961; 74:50-9.
    • (1961) Am J Hyg , vol.74 , pp. 50-59
    • Bloom, H.H.1    Johnson, K.M.2    Jacobsen, R.3    Chanock, R.M.4
  • 14
    • 0021710556 scopus 로고
    • Parainfluenza virus type 3:seasonality and risk of infection and reinfection in young children
    • Glezen WP, Frank AL, Taber LH, Kasel JA. Parainfluenza virus type 3:seasonality and risk of infection and reinfection in young children. J Infect Dis 1984; 150:851-7.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 851-857
    • Glezen, W.P.1    Frank, A.L.2    Taber, L.H.3    Kasel, J.A.4
  • 15
    • 0025218003 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring human parainfluenza type 3 viruses exhibit divergence in amino acid sequence of their fusion protein neutralization epitopes and cleavage sites
    • Coelingh KV, Winter CC. Naturally occurring human parainfluenza type 3 viruses exhibit divergence in amino acid sequence of their fusion protein neutralization epitopes and cleavage sites. J Virol 1990; 64:1329-34.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Coelingh, K.V.1    Winter, C.C.2
  • 16
    • 0025368671 scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses of humans and nonhuman primates to individual antigenic sites of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase and fusion glycoproteins aftet primary infection or reinfection with parainfluenza type 3 virus
    • van Wyke Coelingh KL, Winter CC, Tierney EL, Hall SL, London WT, Kim HW, Chanock RM, Murphy BR. Antibody responses of humans and nonhuman primates to individual antigenic sites of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase and fusion glycoproteins aftet primary infection or reinfection with parainfluenza type 3 virus. J Virol 1990; 64:3833-43.
    • (1990) J Virol , vol.64 , pp. 3833-3843
    • van Wyke Coelingh, K.L.1    Winter, C.C.2    Tierney, E.L.3    Hall, S.L.4    London, W.T.5    Kim, H.W.6    Chanock, R.M.7    Murphy, B.R.8
  • 21
    • 0026638404 scopus 로고
    • Role of coproantibody in clinical protection of children during reinfection with rotavirus
    • Coulson BS, Grimwood K, Hudson IL, Barnes GL, Bishop RF. Role of coproantibody in clinical protection of children during reinfection with rotavirus. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30:1678-84.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1678-1684
    • Coulson, B.S.1    Grimwood, K.2    Hudson, I.L.3    Barnes, G.L.4    Bishop, R.F.5
  • 22
    • 0000709096 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of febrile illness and pneumonia associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • Kapikian AZ, Bell JA, Mastroda F, Johnson KM, Huebner RJ, Chanock RM. An outbreak of febrile illness and pneumonia associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection. Am J Hyg 1961; 74:235-48.
    • (1961) Am J Hyg , vol.74 , pp. 235-248
    • Kapikian, A.Z.1    Bell, J.A.2    Mastroda, F.3    Johnson, K.M.4    Huebner, R.J.5    Chanock, R.M.6
  • 23
    • 0018760287 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory-syncytial- virus infections, reinfections and immunity. A prospective, longitudinal study in young children
    • Henderson FW, Collier AM, Clyde Jr WA, Denny FW. Respiratory-syncytial- virus infections, reinfections and immunity. A prospective, longitudinal study in young children. N Engl J Med 1979; 300:530-4.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 530-534
    • Henderson, F.W.1    Collier, A.M.2    Clyde Jr, W.A.3    Denny, F.W.4
  • 24
    • 0033985296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus genetic and antigenic diversity
    • Sullender WM. Respiratory syncytial virus genetic and antigenic diversity. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000; 13:1-15.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 1-15
    • Sullender, W.M.1
  • 25
    • 0031670085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation patterns of genetically distinct group A and B strains of human respiratory syncytial virus in a community
    • Petet TC, Hall CB, Schnabel KC, Golub JA Anderson LJ. Circulation patterns of genetically distinct group A and B strains of human respiratory syncytial virus in a community. J Gen Virol 1998; 79:2221-9.
    • (1998) J Gen Virol , vol.79 , pp. 2221-2229
    • Petet, T.C.1    Hall, C.B.2    Schnabel, K.C.3    Golub, J.A.4    Anderson, L.J.5
  • 26
    • 0842282542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple contact dates and SARS incubation periods
    • Meltzer MI. Multiple contact dates and SARS incubation periods. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10:207-9.
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 207-209
    • Meltzer, M.I.1
  • 27
    • 27844513339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS incubation and quarantine times: When is an exposed individual known to be disease free?
    • Farewell VT, Herzbetg AM, James KW, Ho LM, Leung GM. SARS incubation and quarantine times: When is an exposed individual known to be disease free? Stat Med 2005; 24:3431-45.
    • (2005) Stat Med , vol.24 , pp. 3431-3445
    • Farewell, V.T.1    Herzbetg, A.M.2    James, K.W.3    Ho, L.M.4    Leung, G.M.5
  • 28
    • 12144286761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of the SARS cotonavirus during the course of the SARS epidemic in China
    • Chinese SARS molecular epidemiology consortium
    • Chinese SARS molecular epidemiology consortium. Molecular evolution of the SARS cotonavirus during the course of the SARS epidemic in China. Science 2004; 303:1666-9.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1666-1669
  • 30
    • 0002084874 scopus 로고
    • Dengue: Its history, epidemiology, mechanism of transmission, etiology, clinical manifestations, immunity, and prevention
    • Siler JF, Hall MW, Hitchens AP. Dengue: Its history, epidemiology, mechanism of transmission, etiology, clinical manifestations, immunity, and prevention. Philippine J Sci 1926; 29:1-305.
    • (1926) Philippine J Sci , vol.29 , pp. 1-305
    • Siler, J.F.1    Hall, M.W.2    Hitchens, A.P.3
  • 31
    • 0030886723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution and phytogeny of dengue-4 viruses
    • Lanciotti RS, Gubler DJ, Trent DW. Molecular evolution and phytogeny of dengue-4 viruses. J Gen Virol 1997; 78:2279-84.
    • (1997) J Gen Virol , vol.78 , pp. 2279-2284
    • Lanciotti, R.S.1    Gubler, D.J.2    Trent, D.W.3
  • 33
    • 0036714812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory tract reinfections by the new human Metapneumovirus in an immunocompromised child
    • Pelletier G, Dery P, Abed Y, Boivin G. Respiratory tract reinfections by the new human Metapneumovirus in an immunocompromised child. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8:976-8.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 976-978
    • Pelletier, G.1    Dery, P.2    Abed, Y.3    Boivin, G.4
  • 36
    • 0002785090 scopus 로고
    • The clinical features of the disease and the isolation of West Nile virus from the blood of nine human cases
    • Goldblum N, Sterk VM, Paderski B. The clinical features of the disease and the isolation of West Nile virus from the blood of nine human cases. Am J Hygiene 1954; 59:89-103.
    • (1954) Am J Hygiene , vol.59 , pp. 89-103
    • Goldblum, N.1    Sterk, V.M.2    Paderski, B.3
  • 39
    • 0020578052 scopus 로고
    • Genital herpes simplex virus infections: Clinical manifestations, course, and complications
    • Corey L, Adams HG, Brown ZA, Holmes KK. Genital herpes simplex virus infections: Clinical manifestations, course, and complications. Ann Intern Med 1983; 98:958-72.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 958-972
    • Corey, L.1    Adams, H.G.2    Brown, Z.A.3    Holmes, K.K.4
  • 40
  • 44
    • 12644260856 scopus 로고
    • Yellow fever accidentally contracted in the laboratory. A study of seven cases
    • Berry GP, Kitchen SF. Yellow fever accidentally contracted in the laboratory. A study of seven cases. Am J Trop Med Trop 1931; 11:465-343.
    • (1931) Am J Trop Med Trop , vol.11 , pp. 465-343
    • Berry, G.P.1    Kitchen, S.F.2
  • 46
    • 85039238498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Strode GK, Bugher JC, Austin-Kerr J, Smith HH, Smithburn KC, Taylor RM, Theiler M, Warren AJ, Whitman L, eds. Yellow Fever. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., 1951:393,443.
    • In: Strode GK, Bugher JC, Austin-Kerr J, Smith HH, Smithburn KC, Taylor RM, Theiler M, Warren AJ, Whitman L, eds. Yellow Fever. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., 1951:393,443.
  • 47
    • 0028115635 scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution and evolution of yellow fever viruses based on direct sequencing of genomic cDNA fragments
    • Lepiniec L, Dalgarno L, Huong VT, Monath TP, Digoutte JP, Deubel V. Geographic distribution and evolution of yellow fever viruses based on direct sequencing of genomic cDNA fragments. J Gen Virol 1994; 75:417-23.
    • (1994) J Gen Virol , vol.75 , pp. 417-423
    • Lepiniec, L.1    Dalgarno, L.2    Huong, V.T.3    Monath, T.P.4    Digoutte, J.P.5    Deubel, V.6
  • 48
    • 85039182079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breese Jr BB. Roseola infantum (exanthema subitum). NY State J Med 1941; 41:1854-9.
    • Breese Jr BB. Roseola infantum (exanthema subitum). NY State J Med 1941; 41:1854-9.
  • 49
    • 0007347006 scopus 로고
    • Experimental inoculation of roseola infantum
    • Hellstrom B, Vahlquist B. Experimental inoculation of roseola infantum. Acta Paediatr 1951; 40:189-197.
    • (1951) Acta Paediatr , vol.40 , pp. 189-197
    • Hellstrom, B.1    Vahlquist, B.2
  • 50
    • 0028822269 scopus 로고
    • Direct sequence analysis of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) sequences from infants and comparison of HHV-6 sequences from mother/infant pairs
    • van Loon NM, Gummuluru S, Sherwood DJ, Marentes R, Hall CB, Dewhutst S. Direct sequence analysis of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) sequences from infants and comparison of HHV-6 sequences from mother/infant pairs. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21:1017-9.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1017-1019
    • van Loon, N.M.1    Gummuluru, S.2    Sherwood, D.J.3    Marentes, R.4    Hall, C.B.5    Dewhutst, S.6
  • 52
    • 0036129670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibody responses to human herpesviruses 6 and 7 do not cross-react with each other, and maternal neutralizing antibodies contribute to sequential infection with these viruses in childhood
    • Yoshida M, Torigoe S, Ikeue K, Yamada M. Neutralizing antibody responses to human herpesviruses 6 and 7 do not cross-react with each other, and maternal neutralizing antibodies contribute to sequential infection with these viruses in childhood. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2002; 9:388-93.
    • (2002) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 388-393
    • Yoshida, M.1    Torigoe, S.2    Ikeue, K.3    Yamada, M.4
  • 53
    • 0001794951 scopus 로고
    • The incubation period in human poliomyelitis and its implication
    • Horstmann DM, Paul JR. The incubation period in human poliomyelitis and its implication. JAMA 1947; 135:11-4.
    • (1947) JAMA , vol.135 , pp. 11-14
    • Horstmann, D.M.1    Paul, J.R.2
  • 55
    • 0000567560 scopus 로고
    • Acute phase of Japanese B encephalitis. Two hundred and one cases in American soldiers, Korea, 1950
    • Lincoln AF, Sivertson SE. Acute phase of Japanese B encephalitis. Two hundred and one cases in American soldiers, Korea, 1950. JAMA 1952; 150:268-73.
    • (1952) JAMA , vol.150 , pp. 268-273
    • Lincoln, A.F.1    Sivertson, S.E.2
  • 56
    • 0028893995 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of the structural protein genes of Japanese encephalitis viruses from different geographical locations
    • Ni H, Batrett AD. Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of the structural protein genes of Japanese encephalitis viruses from different geographical locations. J Gen Virol 1995; 76:401-7.
    • (1995) J Gen Virol , vol.76 , pp. 401-407
    • Ni, H.1    Batrett, A.D.2
  • 58
  • 59
    • 50449154711 scopus 로고
    • Infectiousness of communicable diseases in the household (measles, chickenpox, and mumps)
    • Hope-Simpson RE. Infectiousness of communicable diseases in the household (measles, chickenpox, and mumps). Lancet 1952; 2:549-54.
    • (1952) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 549-554
    • Hope-Simpson, R.E.1
  • 60
    • 29244468036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the temporal and geographical distribution of measles virus genotypes in the prevaccine and postvaccine eras
    • Riddell MA, Rota JS, Rota PA. Review of the temporal and geographical distribution of measles virus genotypes in the prevaccine and postvaccine eras. Virol J 2005; 2:87-96.
    • Virol , vol.J 2005 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-96
    • Riddell, M.A.1    Rota, J.S.2    Rota, P.A.3
  • 61
    • 0033861374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of recent measles virus wild-type isolares to antibody-mediated neutralization by vaccinees wirb antibody
    • Klingele M, Hartter HK, Adu F, Ammerlaan W, Ikusika W, Mullet CP. Resistance of recent measles virus wild-type isolares to antibody-mediated neutralization by vaccinees wirb antibody. J Med Virol 2000; 62:91-8.
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.62 , pp. 91-98
    • Klingele, M.1    Hartter, H.K.2    Adu, F.3    Ammerlaan, W.4    Ikusika, W.5    Mullet, C.P.6
  • 64
    • 22844451960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persisting humoral antiviral immunity within the Japanese population after the discontinuation in 1976 of routine smallpox vaccinations
    • Hatakeyama S, Moriya K, Saijo M, Motisawa Y, Kutane I, Koike K, Kimura S, Morikawa S. Persisting humoral antiviral immunity within the Japanese population after the discontinuation in 1976 of routine smallpox vaccinations. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2005; 12:520-4.
    • (2005) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 520-524
    • Hatakeyama, S.1    Moriya, K.2    Saijo, M.3    Motisawa, Y.4    Kutane, I.5    Koike, K.6    Kimura, S.7    Morikawa, S.8
  • 65
    • 0005392855 scopus 로고
    • The period of infectivity and serum prevention of chickenpox
    • Gordon JE, Meadet FM. The period of infectivity and serum prevention of chickenpox. JAMA 1929; 93:2013-5.
    • (1929) JAMA , Issue.93 , pp. 2013-2015
    • Gordon, J.E.1    Meadet, F.M.2
  • 66
    • 0021341769 scopus 로고
    • Clinical reinfection with varicella-zostet virus
    • Getshon AA, Steinbetg SP, Gelb L. Clinical reinfection with varicella-zostet virus. J Infect Dis 1984; 149:137-42.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.149 , pp. 137-142
    • Getshon, A.A.1    Steinbetg, S.P.2    Gelb, L.3
  • 67
    • 3242711211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global identification of three major genotypes of varicella-zostet virus: Longitudinal clustering and strategies for genotyping
    • Loparev VN, Gonzalez A, Deleon-Carnes M, Tipples G, Fickenscher H, Torfason EG, Schmid DS. Global identification of three major genotypes of varicella-zostet virus: Longitudinal clustering and strategies for genotyping. J Virol 2004; 78:8349-58.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 8349-8358
    • Loparev, V.N.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Deleon-Carnes, M.3    Tipples, G.4    Fickenscher, H.5    Torfason, E.G.6    Schmid, D.S.7
  • 68
    • 0014548339 scopus 로고
    • Natural rubella acquired-after birth
    • Heggie AD, Robbins FC. Natural rubella acquired-after birth. Am J Dis Child 1969; 118:12-7.
    • (1969) Am J Dis Child , vol.118 , pp. 12-17
    • Heggie, A.D.1    Robbins, F.C.2
  • 69
    • 0015936216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hattis RP, Halstead SB, Hermann KL, Witte JJ. Rubella in an immunized island population. JAMA 1973; 223:1019-21.
    • Hattis RP, Halstead SB, Hermann KL, Witte JJ. Rubella in an immunized island population. JAMA 1973; 223:1019-21.
  • 70
    • 18244382584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of the nomenclature for genetic characteristics of wild-type rubella viruses
    • Standardization of the nomenclature for genetic characteristics of wild-type rubella viruses. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2005; 80:126-32.
    • (2005) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.80 , pp. 126-132
  • 73
    • 0023034599 scopus 로고
    • Incubation period of fifth disease [Letter]
    • Joseph PR. Incubation period of fifth disease [Letter]. Lancet 1986; 2:1390-1.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1390-1391
    • Joseph, P.R.1
  • 76
    • 0005426775 scopus 로고
    • An epidemioiogic study of mumps: Its spread in schools and families
    • Meyer MB. An epidemioiogic study of mumps: Its spread in schools and families. Am J Hyg 1962; 75:259-81.
    • (1962) Am J Hyg , vol.75 , pp. 259-281
    • Meyer, M.B.1
  • 79
    • 0035825591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mumps virus neutralizing antibodies do not protect against reinfection with a heterologous Mumps virus genotype
    • Nojd J, Tecle T, Samuelsson A, Orvell C. Mumps virus neutralizing antibodies do not protect against reinfection with a heterologous Mumps virus genotype. Vaccine 2001; 19:1727-31.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 1727-1731
    • Nojd, J.1    Tecle, T.2    Samuelsson, A.3    Orvell, C.4
  • 80
    • 0032722289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and epidemiological profile of tick-borne encephalitis in southern Germany 1994-98: A prospective study of 656 patients
    • Kaiser R. The clinical and epidemiological profile of tick-borne encephalitis in southern Germany 1994-98: A prospective study of 656 patients. Brain 1999; 122:2067-78.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 2067-2078
    • Kaiser, R.1
  • 81
    • 0034125572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory findings in tick-borne encephalitis-correlation with clinical outcome
    • Kaiser R, Holzmann H. Laboratory findings in tick-borne encephalitis-correlation with clinical outcome. Infection 2000; 28:78-84.
    • (2000) Infection , vol.28 , pp. 78-84
    • Kaiser, R.1    Holzmann, H.2
  • 82
    • 0032918492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis and genetic classification of tick-borne encephalitis viruses from Europe and Asia
    • Ecker M, Allison SL, Meixner T, Heinz FX. Sequence analysis and genetic classification of tick-borne encephalitis viruses from Europe and Asia. J Gen Virol 1999; 80:179-85.
    • (1999) J Gen Virol , vol.80 , pp. 179-185
    • Ecker, M.1    Allison, S.L.2    Meixner, T.3    Heinz, F.X.4
  • 83
    • 85012474693 scopus 로고
    • The immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Pantaleo G, Graziosi C, Fauci AS. The immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:327-35.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 327-335
    • Pantaleo, G.1    Graziosi, C.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 84
    • 0025980126 scopus 로고
    • Primary HIV infection: Host responses and intervention strategies
    • Tindall B, Cooper DA. Primary HIV infection: Host responses and intervention strategies. AIDS 1991; 5:1-14.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 1-14
    • Tindall, B.1    Cooper, D.A.2
  • 86
    • 85039203106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robertson DL, Anderson JP, Bradac JA, Carr JK, Foley B, Funkhouser RK, Gao F, Hahn BH, Kalish ML, Kuiken C, Learn GH, Leitner T, McCutchan F, Osmanov S, Peeters M, Pieniazek D, Salminen M, Sharp PM, Wolinsky S, Korber B. HIV-1 nomenclature proposal. Science 2000; 288:55-6, (http://hiv-web.lanl.gov/content/ hiv-db/HelpDocs/subtypes-mote.html).
    • Robertson DL, Anderson JP, Bradac JA, Carr JK, Foley B, Funkhouser RK, Gao F, Hahn BH, Kalish ML, Kuiken C, Learn GH, Leitner T, McCutchan F, Osmanov S, Peeters M, Pieniazek D, Salminen M, Sharp PM, Wolinsky S, Korber B. HIV-1 nomenclature proposal. Science 2000; 288:55-6, (http://hiv-web.lanl.gov/content/ hiv-db/HelpDocs/subtypes-mote.html).
  • 90
    • 0017331791 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of type A viral hepatitis at the Naval Training Center, San Diego: Epidemiologic evaluation
    • Hooper RR, Juels CW, Routenberg JA, et al. An outbreak of type A viral hepatitis at the Naval Training Center, San Diego: Epidemiologic evaluation. Am J Epidemiol 1977; 105:148-55.
    • (1977) Am J Epidemiol , vol.105 , pp. 148-155
    • Hooper, R.R.1    Juels, C.W.2    Routenberg, J.A.3
  • 91
    • 0023199904 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of wild-rype hepatitis A virus: Comparison with different strains of hepatitis A virus and other picornaviruses
    • Cohen JI, Ticehurst JR, Purcell RH, Buckler-White A, Baroudy BM. Complete nucleotide sequence of wild-rype hepatitis A virus: Comparison with different strains of hepatitis A virus and other picornaviruses. J Virol 1987; 61:50-9.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 50-59
    • Cohen, J.I.1    Ticehurst, J.R.2    Purcell, R.H.3    Buckler-White, A.4    Baroudy, B.M.5
  • 92
    • 0015382914 scopus 로고
    • Infectious mononucleosis: Epidemiologic patterns at United States colleges and universities
    • Brodsky AL, Heath CW. Infectious mononucleosis: Epidemiologic patterns at United States colleges and universities. Am J Epidemiol 1972; 96:87-93.
    • (1972) Am J Epidemiol , vol.96 , pp. 87-93
    • Brodsky, A.L.1    Heath, C.W.2
  • 93
    • 0000303769 scopus 로고
    • The incubation period of infectious mononucleosis
    • Hoagland RJ. The incubation period of infectious mononucleosis. Am J Public Health 1964; 54:1699-705.
    • (1964) Am J Public Health , vol.54 , pp. 1699-1705
    • Hoagland, R.J.1
  • 95
    • 30944437416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple EpsteinBarr virus strains in patients with infectious mononucleosis: Comparison of ex vivo samples with in vitro isolates by use of heteroduplex tracking assays
    • Tierney RJ, Edwards RH, Sitki-Green D, Croom-Cartet D, Roy S, Yao QY, Raab-Traub N, Rickinson AB. Multiple EpsteinBarr virus strains in patients with infectious mononucleosis: Comparison of ex vivo samples with in vitro isolates by use of heteroduplex tracking assays. J Infect Dis 2006; 193:287-97.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 287-297
    • Tierney, R.J.1    Edwards, R.H.2    Sitki-Green, D.3    Croom-Cartet, D.4    Roy, S.5    Yao, Q.Y.6    Raab-Traub, N.7    Rickinson, A.B.8
  • 96
    • 0000249124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human tables: A disease of complex neuropathogenetic mechanisms and diagnostic challenges
    • Hemachudha T, Laothamatas J, Rupprecht C. Human tables: A disease of complex neuropathogenetic mechanisms and diagnostic challenges. Lancet Neurol 2002; 1:101-9.
    • (2002) Lancet Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Hemachudha, T.1    Laothamatas, J.2    Rupprecht, C.3
  • 97
    • 0035100866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of two Lyssavirus phylogroups with distinct pathogenicity and immunogenicity
    • Badrane H, Bahloul C, Perrin P, Tordo N. Evidence of two Lyssavirus phylogroups with distinct pathogenicity and immunogenicity. J Virol 2001; 75:3268-76.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 3268-3276
    • Badrane, H.1    Bahloul, C.2    Perrin, P.3    Tordo, N.4
  • 100
    • 9644302469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of human cytomegalovirus genotypes in persistently infected renal transplant recipients
    • Stanton R, Westmoreland D, Fox JD, Davison AJ, Wilkinson GW. Stability of human cytomegalovirus genotypes in persistently infected renal transplant recipients. J Med Virol 2005; 75:42-6.
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.75 , pp. 42-46
    • Stanton, R.1    Westmoreland, D.2    Fox, J.D.3    Davison, A.J.4    Wilkinson, G.W.5
  • 105
    • 0035914925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute hepatitis C virus infection
    • Thimme R, Oldach D, Chang KM, Steiger C, Ray SC, Chisari FV. Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute hepatitis C virus infection. J Exp Med 2001; 194:1395-406.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 1395-1406
    • Thimme, R.1    Oldach, D.2    Chang, K.M.3    Steiger, C.4    Ray, S.C.5    Chisari, F.V.6
  • 108
    • 33847023054 scopus 로고
    • Host variation in the manifestation of disease: With particular reference to homologous serum jaundice in the Army of the United States
    • Parr L. Host variation in the manifestation of disease: With particular reference to homologous serum jaundice in the Army of the United States. Med Ann Distr of Columbia 1945; 14:443-49.
    • (1945) Med Ann Distr of Columbia , vol.14 , pp. 443-449
    • Parr, L.1
  • 110
    • 29544432932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B surface antigen-specific T and B cell memory in individuals who had lost prorective antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination
    • Bauer T, Jilg W. Hepatitis B surface antigen-specific T and B cell memory in individuals who had lost prorective antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination. Vaccine 2006; 24:572-7.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 572-577
    • Bauer, T.1    Jilg, W.2
  • 111
    • 0014098770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rowson KE, Mahy BW. Human papova (wart) virus. Bacteriol Rev 1967; 31:110-31.
    • Rowson KE, Mahy BW. Human papova (wart) virus. Bacteriol Rev 1967; 31:110-31.
  • 113
    • 0033831872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in consecutive genital samples does not always represent persistent infection as determined by molecular variant analysis
    • Mayrand MH, Coutlee F, Hankins C, Lapointe N, Forest R, de Ladurantaye M, Roger M. Detection of human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in consecutive genital samples does not always represent persistent infection as determined by molecular variant analysis. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38:3388-93.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 3388-3393
    • Mayrand, M.H.1    Coutlee, F.2    Hankins, C.3    Lapointe, N.4    Forest, R.5    de Ladurantaye, M.6    Roger, M.7
  • 114
    • 0034085544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human papillomavirus types 16, 18, and 6 capsid antibody responses following incident infection
    • Carter JJ, Koutsky LA, Hughes JR Lee SK, Kuypers J, Kiviat N, Galloway DA. Comparison of human papillomavirus types 16, 18, and 6 capsid antibody responses following incident infection. J Infect Dis 2000; 181:1911-19.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 1911-1919
    • Carter, J.J.1    Koutsky, L.A.2    Hughes, J.R.3    Lee, S.K.4    Kuypers, J.5    Kiviat, N.6    Galloway, D.A.7
  • 116
    • 0034085544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human papillomavirus types 16, 18 and 6 capsid antibody responses following incident infection
    • Carter JJ, Koutsky LA, Hughes JP, Lee SK, Kuypers J, Kiviat N, et al. Comparison of human papillomavirus types 16, 18 and 6 capsid antibody responses following incident infection. J Infect Dis 2000; 181:1911-19.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , pp. 1911-1919
    • Carter, J.J.1    Koutsky, L.A.2    Hughes, J.P.3    Lee, S.K.4    Kuypers, J.5    Kiviat, N.6
  • 117
    • 0035074789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence base of incubation periods, periods of infectiousness and exclusion policies for the control of communicable diseases in schools and preschools
    • Richardson M, Elliman, D, Maguire H, Simpson J, Nicoll A. Evidence base of incubation periods, periods of infectiousness and exclusion policies for the control of communicable diseases in schools and preschools. Pediatric Inf Dis J 2001; 20:380-91.
    • Pediatric Inf Dis , vol.J 2001 , Issue.20 , pp. 380-391
    • Richardson, M.1    Elliman, D.2    Maguire, H.3    Simpson, J.4    Nicoll, A.5
  • 118
    • 12244274370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing hypotheses: Prediction and prejudice
    • Lipton P. Testing hypotheses: Prediction and prejudice. Science 2005; 307:219-21.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 219-221
    • Lipton, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.