메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 39-46

Prevention and Treatment of Candida Infections in Neonates

Author keywords

antifungal chemotherapy; antifungal prophylaxis; Candida; fungemia; late onset sepsis; very low birthweight infant

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; ECHINOCANDIN; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; LIPID EMULSION; MICONAZOLE; NYSTATIN; TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVE; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 33847018099     PISSN: 01460005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.semperi.2007.01.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 18444388276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: the experience of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network
    • Stoll B.J., Hansen N., Fanaroff A.A., et al. Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: the experience of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics 110 (2002) 285-291
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 285-291
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Hansen, N.2    Fanaroff, A.A.3
  • 2
    • 0031806265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in a neonatal intensive care unit: trends during fifteen years and clinical features of 111 cases
    • Kosoff E.H., Bueshcer E.S., and Karlowicz M.G. Candidemia in a neonatal intensive care unit: trends during fifteen years and clinical features of 111 cases. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17 (1998) 504-508
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 504-508
    • Kosoff, E.H.1    Bueshcer, E.S.2    Karlowicz, M.G.3
  • 3
    • 0027511893 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections in the United States, 1980-1990
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • Beck-Sague C., Jarvis W.R., and National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections in the United States, 1980-1990. J Infect Dis 167 (1993) 1247-1251
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Beck-Sague, C.1    Jarvis, W.R.2
  • 4
    • 0035185391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of 49 neonates with acquired fungal sepsis: further characterization
    • Makhoul I.R., Kassis I., Smolin T., et al. Review of 49 neonates with acquired fungal sepsis: further characterization. Pediatrics 107 (2001) 61-66
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 61-66
    • Makhoul, I.R.1    Kassis, I.2    Smolin, T.3
  • 5
    • 0034001629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for candidemia in neonatal intensive care unit patients
    • Saiman L., Ludington E., Pfaller M., et al. Risk factors for candidemia in neonatal intensive care unit patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19 (2000) 319-324
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 319-324
    • Saiman, L.1    Ludington, E.2    Pfaller, M.3
  • 6
    • 0024552850 scopus 로고
    • Mucocutaneous and invasive candidiasis among very low birth weight infants in intensive care nurseries: a prospective study
    • Faix R.G., Kovarik S.M., Shaw T.R., et al. Mucocutaneous and invasive candidiasis among very low birth weight infants in intensive care nurseries: a prospective study. Pediatrics 83 (1989) 101-107
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.83 , pp. 101-107
    • Faix, R.G.1    Kovarik, S.M.2    Shaw, T.R.3
  • 7
    • 0021340552 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated fungal infections in very low birth weight infants: clinical manifestations and epidemiology
    • Bayley J.E., Kliegman R.M., and Fanaroff A.A. Disseminated fungal infections in very low birth weight infants: clinical manifestations and epidemiology. Pediatrics 73 (1984) 144-152
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.73 , pp. 144-152
    • Bayley, J.E.1    Kliegman, R.M.2    Fanaroff, A.A.3
  • 8
    • 0033040220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Candida parapsilosis fungemia in neonatal intensive care units: clinical implications and genotyping analysis
    • Huang Y.-C., Lin T.-Y., Leu H.-S., et al. Outbreak of Candida parapsilosis fungemia in neonatal intensive care units: clinical implications and genotyping analysis. Infection 27 (1999) 97-102
    • (1999) Infection , vol.27 , pp. 97-102
    • Huang, Y.-C.1    Lin, T.-Y.2    Leu, H.-S.3
  • 9
    • 0035818880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole prophylaxis against fungal colonization and infection in preterm infants
    • Kaufman D., Boyle R., Hazen K.C., et al. Fluconazole prophylaxis against fungal colonization and infection in preterm infants. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 1660-1666
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1660-1666
    • Kaufman, D.1    Boyle, R.2    Hazen, K.C.3
  • 10
    • 32544455059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic fluconazole is effective in preventing fungal colonization and fungal systemic infections in preterm neonates: a single-center, 6-year retrospective cohort study
    • Manzoni P., Arisio R., Mostert M., et al. Prophylactic fluconazole is effective in preventing fungal colonization and fungal systemic infections in preterm neonates: a single-center, 6-year retrospective cohort study. Pediatrics 117 (2006) e22-e32
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117
    • Manzoni, P.1    Arisio, R.2    Mostert, M.3
  • 11
    • 23944465957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents invasive fungal infection in high-risk, very low birth weight infants
    • Bertini G., Perugi S., Dani C., et al. Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents invasive fungal infection in high-risk, very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 147 (2005) 162-165
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 162-165
    • Bertini, G.1    Perugi, S.2    Dani, C.3
  • 12
    • 33646348473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted short-term fluconazole prophylaxis among very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight infants
    • Uko S., Soghier L.M., Vega M., et al. Targeted short-term fluconazole prophylaxis among very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 117 (2006) 1243-1252
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Uko, S.1    Soghier, L.M.2    Vega, M.3
  • 13
    • 23944497603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fluconazole prophylaxis on incidence and outcome of invasive candidiasis in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Healy C.M., Baker C.J., and Zaccaria B.S. Impact of fluconazole prophylaxis on incidence and outcome of invasive candidiasis in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Pediatr 147 (2005) 166-171
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 166-171
    • Healy, C.M.1    Baker, C.J.2    Zaccaria, B.S.3
  • 14
    • 0012875829 scopus 로고
    • Two year outcome of systemic candidiasis in VLBW infants
    • Bayley J.E., Rivers A., Clapp D.W., et al. Two year outcome of systemic candidiasis in VLBW infants. Pediatr Res 23 (1988) 441A
    • (1988) Pediatr Res , vol.23
    • Bayley, J.E.1    Rivers, A.2    Clapp, D.W.3
  • 15
    • 0034131016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Candida infection in extremely low birth weight infants: short term morbidity and long term neurodevelopmental outcome
    • Friedman S., Richardson S.E., Jacobs S.E., et al. Systemic Candida infection in extremely low birth weight infants: short term morbidity and long term neurodevelopmental outcome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19 (2000) 499-505
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 499-505
    • Friedman, S.1    Richardson, S.E.2    Jacobs, S.E.3
  • 16
    • 33644836691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal candidiasis among infants <1000g birthweight: risk factors, mortality, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18-22 months
    • Benjamin Jr. D.K., Stoll B.J., Fanaroff A.A., et al. Neonatal candidiasis among infants <1000g birthweight: risk factors, mortality, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18-22 months. Pediatrics 117 (2006) 84-92
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 84-92
    • Benjamin Jr., D.K.1    Stoll, B.J.2    Fanaroff, A.A.3
  • 17
    • 0042338745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal candidemia and end-organ damage: a critical appraisal of the literature using meta-analytic techniques
    • Benjamin Jr. D.K., Poole C.W., Steinbach W.J., et al. Neonatal candidemia and end-organ damage: a critical appraisal of the literature using meta-analytic techniques. Pediatrics 112 (2003) 634-640
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 634-640
    • Benjamin Jr., D.K.1    Poole, C.W.2    Steinbach, W.J.3
  • 18
    • 0033829973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistently positive cultures and outcome in invasive neonatal candidiasis
    • Chapman R.L., and Faix R.G. Persistently positive cultures and outcome in invasive neonatal candidiasis. Pediatr Infect Dis 19 (2000) 822-827
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 822-827
    • Chapman, R.L.1    Faix, R.G.2
  • 19
    • 0035310485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opthamologic, visceral, and cardiac involvement in neonates with candidemia
    • Noyola D.E., Fernandez M., Moylett E.H., et al. Opthamologic, visceral, and cardiac involvement in neonates with candidemia. Clin Infect Dis 32 (2001) 1018-1023
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1018-1023
    • Noyola, D.E.1    Fernandez, M.2    Moylett, E.H.3
  • 20
    • 0026521489 scopus 로고
    • Invasive neonatal candidiasis: comparison of albicans and parapsilosis infection
    • Faix R.G. Invasive neonatal candidiasis: comparison of albicans and parapsilosis infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 11 (1992) 88-93
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , pp. 88-93
    • Faix, R.G.1
  • 21
    • 0036720774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trend of hospital-acquired candidemia among intensive care unit patients in the United States during 1989-1999
    • Trick W.E., Fridkin S.K., Edwards J.R., et al. Secular trend of hospital-acquired candidemia among intensive care unit patients in the United States during 1989-1999. Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002) 627-630
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 627-630
    • Trick, W.E.1    Fridkin, S.K.2    Edwards, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 0033503937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of candidemia in two United States cities: results of a population-based active surveillance
    • Kao A.S., Brandt M.E., Pruitt W.R., et al. The epidemiology of candidemia in two United States cities: results of a population-based active surveillance. Clin Infect Dis 29 (1999) 1164-1170
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1164-1170
    • Kao, A.S.1    Brandt, M.E.2    Pruitt, W.R.3
  • 23
    • 0036141436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal Candida glabrata sepsis: clinical and laboratory features compared with other Candida species
    • Fairchild K.D., Smita T., Sharp E., et al. Neonatal Candida glabrata sepsis: clinical and laboratory features compared with other Candida species. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21 (2002) 39-43
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 39-43
    • Fairchild, K.D.1    Smita, T.2    Sharp, E.3
  • 24
    • 0030961438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of hematogenous candidiasis caused by different Candida species
    • Abi-Said D., Anaissie E., Uzun O., et al. The epidemiology of hematogenous candidiasis caused by different Candida species. Clin Infect Dis 24 (1997) 1122-1128
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Abi-Said, D.1    Anaissie, E.2    Uzun, O.3
  • 25
    • 0030057229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical and horizontal transmission of unique Candida species to premature newborns
    • Waggoner-Fountain L.A., Whit Walker M., Hollis R.J., et al. Vertical and horizontal transmission of unique Candida species to premature newborns. Clin Infect Dis 22 (1996) 803-808
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 803-808
    • Waggoner-Fountain, L.A.1    Whit Walker, M.2    Hollis, R.J.3
  • 26
    • 0031959422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonperinatal nosocomial transmission of Candida albicans in a neonatal intensive care unit: prospective study
    • Reef S.E., Lasker B.A., Butcher D.A., et al. Nonperinatal nosocomial transmission of Candida albicans in a neonatal intensive care unit: prospective study. J Clin Microbiol 36 (1998) 1255-1259
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Reef, S.E.1    Lasker, B.A.2    Butcher, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 0030635977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of electrophoretic karyotyping in the evaluation of Candida infections in a neonatal intensive-care unit
    • Vazquez J.A., Boikov D., Boikov S.G., et al. Use of electrophoretic karyotyping in the evaluation of Candida infections in a neonatal intensive-care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 18 (1997) 32-37
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 32-37
    • Vazquez, J.A.1    Boikov, D.2    Boikov, S.G.3
  • 28
    • 0035665848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Candida species colonization of neonatal intensive care unit patients
    • Saiman L., Ludington E., Dawson J.D., et al. Risk factors for Candida species colonization of neonatal intensive care unit patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20 (2001) 1119-1124
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Saiman, L.1    Ludington, E.2    Dawson, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0022446520 scopus 로고
    • Fungal colonization in the very low birth weight infant
    • Bayley J.E., Kliegman R.M., Boxerbaum B., et al. Fungal colonization in the very low birth weight infant. Pediatrics 78 (1986) 225-232
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , pp. 225-232
    • Bayley, J.E.1    Kliegman, R.M.2    Boxerbaum, B.3
  • 30
    • 33746707591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fungal colonization in preterm infants weighing less than 1000 grams at birth
    • Kaufman D.A., Gurka M.J., Hazen K.C., et al. Patterns of fungal colonization in preterm infants weighing less than 1000 grams at birth. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25 (2006) 733-737
    • (2006) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.25 , pp. 733-737
    • Kaufman, D.A.1    Gurka, M.J.2    Hazen, K.C.3
  • 31
    • 0023279208 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with candidemia in the neonatal intensive care unit: a case-control study
    • Weese-Mayer D.E., Fondriest D.W., Brouillette R.T., et al. Risk factors associated with candidemia in the neonatal intensive care unit: a case-control study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 6 (1987) 190-196
    • (1987) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.6 , pp. 190-196
    • Weese-Mayer, D.E.1    Fondriest, D.W.2    Brouillette, R.T.3
  • 32
    • 33748427541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of third-generation cephalosporin use and invasive candidiasis in extremely low birth-weight infants
    • Cotton C.M., McDonald S., Stoll B., et al. The association of third-generation cephalosporin use and invasive candidiasis in extremely low birth-weight infants. Pediatrics 118 (2006) 717-722
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 717-722
    • Cotton, C.M.1    McDonald, S.2    Stoll, B.3
  • 33
    • 0033772687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to suspect fungal infection in neonates: a clinical comparison of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis fungemia with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia
    • Benjamin Jr. D.K., Ross K., and McKinney Jr. R.E. When to suspect fungal infection in neonates: a clinical comparison of Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis fungemia with coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. Pediatrics 106 (2000) 712-718
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 712-718
    • Benjamin Jr., D.K.1    Ross, K.2    McKinney Jr., R.E.3
  • 34
    • 0029002154 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated candidal infections and intravenous hydrocortisone in preterm infants
    • Botas C.M., Kurlat I., Young S.M., et al. Disseminated candidal infections and intravenous hydrocortisone in preterm infants. Pediatrics 95 (1995) 883-887
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 883-887
    • Botas, C.M.1    Kurlat, I.2    Young, S.M.3
  • 35
    • 0036238041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone therapy and Candida sepsis in neonates less than 1250 grams
    • Pera A., Byun A., Gribar S., et al. Dexamethasone therapy and Candida sepsis in neonates less than 1250 grams. J Perinatol 22 (2002) 204-208
    • (2002) J Perinatol , vol.22 , pp. 204-208
    • Pera, A.1    Byun, A.2    Gribar, S.3
  • 36
    • 0018891838 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative Candida infections of the heart in children: clinicopathologic study of a continuing problem of diagnosis and therapy
    • Walsh T.J., and Hutchins G.M. Postoperative Candida infections of the heart in children: clinicopathologic study of a continuing problem of diagnosis and therapy. J Pediatr Surg 15 (1980) 325-331
    • (1980) J Pediatr Surg , vol.15 , pp. 325-331
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Hutchins, G.M.2
  • 37
    • 0034107658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic candidiasis in extremely low birth weight infants receiving topical petrolatum ointment for skin care: a case-control study
    • Campbell J.R., Zaccaria E., and Baker C.J. Systemic candidiasis in extremely low birth weight infants receiving topical petrolatum ointment for skin care: a case-control study. Pediatrics 105 (2000) 1041-1045
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Campbell, J.R.1    Zaccaria, E.2    Baker, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 0029067894 scopus 로고
    • Invasive fungal dermatitis in the ≤1000-gram neonate
    • Rowen J.L., Atkins J.T., Levy M.L., et al. Invasive fungal dermatitis in the ≤1000-gram neonate. Pediatrics 95 (1995) 682-687
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 682-687
    • Rowen, J.L.1    Atkins, J.T.2    Levy, M.L.3
  • 39
    • 0029921178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive candidiasis in infants weighing more than 2500 grams at birth admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Rabalais G.P., Samiec T.D., Bryant K.K., et al. Invasive candidiasis in infants weighing more than 2500 grams at birth admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15 (1996) 348-352
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 348-352
    • Rabalais, G.P.1    Samiec, T.D.2    Bryant, K.K.3
  • 40
    • 22244461197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining risk factors for candidemia among newborn infants from population-based surveillance: Baltimore, Maryland, 1998-2000
    • Shetty S.S., Harrison L.H., Hajjeh R.A., et al. Determining risk factors for candidemia among newborn infants from population-based surveillance: Baltimore, Maryland, 1998-2000. Pediatr Infect Dis J 24 (2005) 601-604
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 601-604
    • Shetty, S.S.1    Harrison, L.H.2    Hajjeh, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 0019946004 scopus 로고
    • Empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy for cancer patients with prolonged fever and granulocytopenia
    • Pizzo P.A., Robichaud K.J., Gill F.A., et al. Empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy for cancer patients with prolonged fever and granulocytopenia. Am J Med 72 (1982) 101-110
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.72 , pp. 101-110
    • Pizzo, P.A.1    Robichaud, K.J.2    Gill, F.A.3
  • 42
    • 15944379521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of invasive candidiasis
    • Ellepola A.N., and Morrison C.J. Laboratory diagnosis of invasive candidiasis. J Microbiol 43 (2005) 65-84
    • (2005) J Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 65-84
    • Ellepola, A.N.1    Morrison, C.J.2
  • 43
    • 0033796346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis
    • Rex J.H., Walsh T.J., Sobel J.D., et al. Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 30 (2000) 662-678
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 662-678
    • Rex, J.H.1    Walsh, T.J.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 44
    • 0024578727 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of treatment of candidemia in children whose central catheters were removed or retained
    • Eppes S.C., Troutman J.L., and Gutman L.T. Outcome of treatment of candidemia in children whose central catheters were removed or retained. Pediatr Infect Dis J 8 (1989) 99-104
    • (1989) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.8 , pp. 99-104
    • Eppes, S.C.1    Troutman, J.L.2    Gutman, L.T.3
  • 45
    • 0025357278 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, outcome of treatment, and toxic effects of amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine in neonates
    • Bayley J.E., Meyers C., Kliegman R.M., et al. Pharmacokinetics, outcome of treatment, and toxic effects of amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine in neonates. J Pediatr 116 (1990) 791-797
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , pp. 791-797
    • Bayley, J.E.1    Meyers, C.2    Kliegman, R.M.3
  • 46
    • 0023090770 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B in infants and children
    • Starke J.R., Mason Jr. E.O., Kramer W.G., et al. Pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B in infants and children. J Infect Dis 155 (1995) 766-774
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 766-774
    • Starke, J.R.1    Mason Jr., E.O.2    Kramer, W.G.3
  • 47
    • 0030858174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence of amphotericin B toxicity in very low birth weight infants treated for systemic candidiasis
    • Kingo A.R., Smyth J.A., and Waisman D. Lack of evidence of amphotericin B toxicity in very low birth weight infants treated for systemic candidiasis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16 (1997) 1002-1003
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 1002-1003
    • Kingo, A.R.1    Smyth, J.A.2    Waisman, D.3
  • 48
    • 0025262116 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B as a single agent in the treatment of systemic candidiasis in neonates
    • Butler K.M., Rench M.A., and Baker C.J. Amphotericin B as a single agent in the treatment of systemic candidiasis in neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J 9 (1990) 51-56
    • (1990) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.9 , pp. 51-56
    • Butler, K.M.1    Rench, M.A.2    Baker, C.J.3
  • 49
    • 0031737609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of neonatal candidiasis
    • Neonatal Candidasis Study Group
    • Rowen J.L., Tate J.M., and Neonatal Candidasis Study Group. Management of neonatal candidiasis. Pedatr Infect Dis J 17 (1998) 1007-1011
    • (1998) Pedatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Rowen, J.L.1    Tate, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0345534723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidal mycetoma in the neonatal kidney
    • Benjamin Jr. D.K., and Benjamin D.K. Candidal mycetoma in the neonatal kidney. Pediatrics 104 (1999) 1126-1129
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 1126-1129
    • Benjamin Jr., D.K.1    Benjamin, D.K.2
  • 51
    • 0024463453 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of sonography in the diagnosis and management of neonatal renal candidiasis
    • Berman L.H., Stringer D.A., St. Onge A.D., et al. An assessment of sonography in the diagnosis and management of neonatal renal candidiasis. Clin Radiol 40 (1989) 577-581
    • (1989) Clin Radiol , vol.40 , pp. 577-581
    • Berman, L.H.1    Stringer, D.A.2    St. Onge, A.D.3
  • 53
    • 0031950695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B treatment for neonatal fungal infections
    • Scarcella A., Pasquariello M.B., Giugliano B., et al. Liposomal amphotericin B treatment for neonatal fungal infections. Pediatr Infec Dis J 17 (1998) 146-148
    • (1998) Pediatr Infec Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 146-148
    • Scarcella, A.1    Pasquariello, M.B.2    Giugliano, B.3
  • 54
    • 0032806739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B lipid complex in pediatric patients with invasive fungal infections
    • Walsh T.J., Seibel N.L., Arndt C., et al. Amphotericin B lipid complex in pediatric patients with invasive fungal infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 18 (1999) 702-708
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 702-708
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Seibel, N.L.2    Arndt, C.3
  • 55
    • 0031975606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida infection in very low birth-weight infants: outcome and nephrotoxicity of treatment with liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome)
    • Weitkamp J.H., Poets C.F., Sievers R., et al. Candida infection in very low birth-weight infants: outcome and nephrotoxicity of treatment with liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome). Infection 26 (1998) 11-15
    • (1998) Infection , vol.26 , pp. 11-15
    • Weitkamp, J.H.1    Poets, C.F.2    Sievers, R.3
  • 56
    • 0033854299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) in the treatment of neonatal candidiasis in very low birth weight infants
    • Juster-Reicher A., Leibovitz E., Linder N., et al. Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) in the treatment of neonatal candidiasis in very low birth weight infants. Infection 28 (2000) 223-226
    • (2000) Infection , vol.28 , pp. 223-226
    • Juster-Reicher, A.1    Leibovitz, E.2    Linder, N.3
  • 57
    • 0141928536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of candidaemia in premature infants: comparison of three amphotericin B preparations
    • Linder N., Klinger G., Shalit I., et al. Treatment of candidaemia in premature infants: comparison of three amphotericin B preparations. J Antimicrob Chemother 51 (2003) 513-521
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 513-521
    • Linder, N.1    Klinger, G.2    Shalit, I.3
  • 58
    • 0036235523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in colony morphology of Candida lusitaniae in association with development of amphotericin B resistance
    • McClenny N.B., Fei H.H., Baron E.J., et al. Change in colony morphology of Candida lusitaniae in association with development of amphotericin B resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 (2002) 1325-1328
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1325-1328
    • McClenny, N.B.1    Fei, H.H.2    Baron, E.J.3
  • 59
    • 10744224705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibility survey of 2,000 bloodstream Candida isolates in the United States
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner L., Rex J.H., Pappas P.G., et al. Antifungal susceptibility survey of 2,000 bloodstream Candida isolates in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47 (2003) 3149-3154
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 3149-3154
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.1    Rex, J.H.2    Pappas, P.G.3
  • 60
    • 0036200361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antifungal susceptibility of Candida spp. Isolated from pediatric and adult patients with bloodstream infections: SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program, 1997 to 2000
    • Pfaller M.A., Diekema D.J., Jones R.N., et al. Trends in antifungal susceptibility of Candida spp. Isolated from pediatric and adult patients with bloodstream infections: SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program, 1997 to 2000. J Clin Microbiol 40 (2002) 852-856
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 852-856
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 61
    • 33646580686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International surveillance of Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp.: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
    • (2003)
    • Messer S.A., Jones R.N., and Fritsche T.R. International surveillance of Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp.: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. (2003). J Clin Microbiol 44 (2006) 1782-1787
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1782-1787
    • Messer, S.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Fritsche, T.R.3
  • 62
    • 0026564314 scopus 로고
    • Evolving role of flucytosine in immunocompromised patients: new insights into safety, pharmacokinetics, and antifungal therapy
    • Francis P., and Walsh T.J. Evolving role of flucytosine in immunocompromised patients: new insights into safety, pharmacokinetics, and antifungal therapy. Clin Infect Dis 15 (1992) 1003-1018
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1003-1018
    • Francis, P.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 63
    • 0025357278 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, outcome of treatment, and toxic effects of amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine in neonates
    • Baley J.E., Meyers C., Kliegman R.M., et al. Pharmacokinetics, outcome of treatment, and toxic effects of amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine in neonates. J Pediatr 116 (1990) 791-797
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , pp. 791-797
    • Baley, J.E.1    Meyers, C.2    Kliegman, R.M.3
  • 64
    • 0025262116 scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B as a single agent in the treatment of systemic candidiasis in neonates
    • Butler K.M., Rench M.A., and Baker C.J. Amphotericin B as a single agent in the treatment of systemic candidiasis in neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J 9 (1990) 51-56
    • (1990) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.9 , pp. 51-56
    • Butler, K.M.1    Rench, M.A.2    Baker, C.J.3
  • 65
    • 0031737915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida fungemia in neonates treated with fluconazole: report of forty cases, including eight with meningitis
    • Huttova M., Hartmanova I., Kralinsky K., et al. Candida fungemia in neonates treated with fluconazole: report of forty cases, including eight with meningitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17 (1998) 1012-1015
    • (1998) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.17 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Huttova, M.1    Hartmanova, I.2    Kralinsky, K.3
  • 66
    • 0028224609 scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole treatment of neonates and infants with severe fungal infections not treatable with conventional agents
    • Fasano C., O'Keeffe J., and Gibbs D. Fluconazole treatment of neonates and infants with severe fungal infections not treatable with conventional agents. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 13 (1994) 351-354
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 351-354
    • Fasano, C.1    O'Keeffe, J.2    Gibbs, D.3
  • 67
    • 0034519034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole therapy in neonatal candidemia
    • Huang Y.-C., Lin T.-Y., Lien R.-I., et al. Fluconazole therapy in neonatal candidemia. Am J Perinatol 17 (2000) 411-415
    • (2000) Am J Perinatol , vol.17 , pp. 411-415
    • Huang, Y.-C.1    Lin, T.-Y.2    Lien, R.-I.3
  • 68
    • 0029585650 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of systemic neonatal candidiasis with fluconazole
    • Bilgen H., Özek E., Korten V., et al. Treatment of systemic neonatal candidiasis with fluconazole. Infection 23 (1995) 394
    • (1995) Infection , vol.23 , pp. 394
    • Bilgen, H.1    Özek, E.2    Korten, V.3
  • 69
    • 0030855792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of fluconazole therapy in systemic neonatal fungal infection
    • Wainer S., Cooper P.A., Gouws H., et al. Prospective study of fluconazole therapy in systemic neonatal fungal infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 16 (1997) 763-767
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 763-767
    • Wainer, S.1    Cooper, P.A.2    Gouws, H.3
  • 70
    • 0030457165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole vs. amphotericin B for the treatment of neonatal fungal septicemia: a prospective randomized trial
    • Driessen M., Ellis J.B., Cooper P.A., et al. Fluconazole vs. amphotericin B for the treatment of neonatal fungal septicemia: a prospective randomized trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15 (1996) 1107-1112
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Driessen, M.1    Ellis, J.B.2    Cooper, P.A.3
  • 71
    • 0028221116 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in pediatric patients
    • Brammer K.W., and Coates P.E. Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in pediatric patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 13 (1994) 325-329
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 325-329
    • Brammer, K.W.1    Coates, P.E.2
  • 72
    • 0031824922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of oral fluconazole in premature infants
    • Wenzl T.G., Schefels J., Hörnchen H., et al. Pharmacokinetics of oral fluconazole in premature infants. Eur J Pediatr 157 (1998) 661-662
    • (1998) Eur J Pediatr , vol.157 , pp. 661-662
    • Wenzl, T.G.1    Schefels, J.2    Hörnchen, H.3
  • 73
    • 0032870621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida isolates from neonates: frequency of misidentification and reduced fluconazole susceptibility
    • Rowen J.L., Tate J.M., Nordoff N., et al. Candida isolates from neonates: frequency of misidentification and reduced fluconazole susceptibility. J Clin Microbiol 37 (1999) 3735-3737
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3735-3737
    • Rowen, J.L.1    Tate, J.M.2    Nordoff, N.3
  • 74
    • 0345340404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of candidemia: emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance
    • Nguyen M.H., Peacock J.E., Morris A.J., et al. The changing face of candidemia: emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance. Am J Med 100 (1996) 617-623
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 617-623
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Peacock, J.E.2    Morris, A.J.3
  • 75
    • 20444470082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of fluconazole resistance in a Candida parapsilosis strain that caused infections in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Sarvikivi E., Lyytikäinen O., Soll D.R., et al. Emergence of fluconazole resistance in a Candida parapsilosis strain that caused infections in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Clin Microbiol 43 (2005) 2729-2735
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2729-2735
    • Sarvikivi, E.1    Lyytikäinen, O.2    Soll, D.R.3
  • 76
    • 2542443542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous voriconazole in children after single- or multiple-dose administration
    • Walsh T.J., Karlsson M.O., Driscoll T., et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous voriconazole in children after single- or multiple-dose administration. Antimicrob Agent Chemother 48 (2004) 2166-2172
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agent Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 2166-2172
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Karlsson, M.O.2    Driscoll, T.3
  • 77
    • 0036191021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis, scedosporiosis and other invasive fungal infections in children
    • Walsh T.J., Lutsar I., Driscoll T., et al. Voriconazole in the treatment of aspergillosis, scedosporiosis and other invasive fungal infections in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21 (2002) 240-248
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 240-248
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Lutsar, I.2    Driscoll, T.3
  • 78
    • 19444378111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous voriconazole therapy in a preterm infant
    • Muldrew K.M., Maples H.D., Stowe C.D., et al. Intravenous voriconazole therapy in a preterm infant. Pharmacotherapy 25 (2005) 893-898
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , pp. 893-898
    • Muldrew, K.M.1    Maples, H.D.2    Stowe, C.D.3
  • 79
    • 0037417046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of caspofungin compared with those of fluconazole and itraconazole against 3,959 clinical isolates of Candida spp., including 157 fluconazole-resistant isolates
    • Pfaller M.A., Diekema D.J., Messer S.A., et al. In vitro activities of caspofungin compared with those of fluconazole and itraconazole against 3,959 clinical isolates of Candida spp., including 157 fluconazole-resistant isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47 (2003) 1068-1071
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Messer, S.A.3
  • 80
    • 16644371770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin therapy of neonates with invasive candidiasis
    • Odio C.M., Araya R., Pinto L.E., et al. Caspofungin therapy of neonates with invasive candidiasis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23 (2004) 1093-1097
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Odio, C.M.1    Araya, R.2    Pinto, L.E.3
  • 81
    • 33746660214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin treatement in two infants with persistent fungaemia due to Candida lipolytica
    • Belet N., Ciftci E., Ince E., et al. Caspofungin treatement in two infants with persistent fungaemia due to Candida lipolytica. Scand J Infect Dis 38 (2006) 559-562
    • (2006) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 559-562
    • Belet, N.1    Ciftci, E.2    Ince, E.3
  • 82
    • 33646258509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful caspofungin treatment of multidrug resistant Candida parapsilosis septicaemia in an extremely low birth weight neonate
    • Yalaz M., Akisu M., and Hilmiogul S. Successful caspofungin treatment of multidrug resistant Candida parapsilosis septicaemia in an extremely low birth weight neonate. Mycoses 49 (2006) 242-245
    • (2006) Mycoses , vol.49 , pp. 242-245
    • Yalaz, M.1    Akisu, M.2    Hilmiogul, S.3
  • 83
    • 33644907232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin for refractory candidemia in neonates
    • Manzar S., Kamat M., and Pyati S. Caspofungin for refractory candidemia in neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25 (2006) 282-283
    • (2006) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.25 , pp. 282-283
    • Manzar, S.1    Kamat, M.2    Pyati, S.3
  • 84
    • 27944466696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International, open-label, noncomparative, clinical trial of micafungin alone and in combination for treatment of newly diagnosed and refractory candidemia
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner L., Kontoyiannis D., Raffalli J., et al. International, open-label, noncomparative, clinical trial of micafungin alone and in combination for treatment of newly diagnosed and refractory candidemia. Eur J Clin Microbio Infect Dis 24 (2005) 654-661
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Microbio Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 654-661
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.1    Kontoyiannis, D.2    Raffalli, J.3
  • 86
    • 0038540290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antifungal therapy
    • Patterson T.F. Combination antifungal therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22 (2003) 553-556
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , pp. 553-556
    • Patterson, T.F.1
  • 87
    • 12844284518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy for invasive mycoses: evaluation of past clinical trail designs
    • Sobel J.D. Combination therapy for invasive mycoses: evaluation of past clinical trail designs. Clin Infect Dis 39 (2004) S224-S227
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 88
    • 0037508540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo vs. fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy of candidemia and its consequences in nonneutropenic subjects
    • Rex J.H., Pappas P.G., Karchmer A.W., et al. A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo vs. fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy of candidemia and its consequences in nonneutropenic subjects. Clin Infect Dis 36 (2003) 1221-1228
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pappas, P.G.2    Karchmer, A.W.3
  • 89
    • 0036272920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activities of fluconazole, caspofungin (MK0991), and anidulafungin (LY 303366) alone and in combination against Candida spp. And Cryptococcus neoformans via time-kill methods
    • Roling E.E., Klepser M.E., Wasson A., et al. Antifungal activities of fluconazole, caspofungin (MK0991), and anidulafungin (LY 303366) alone and in combination against Candida spp. And Cryptococcus neoformans via time-kill methods. Diagn Microbiol 43 (2002) 13-17
    • (2002) Diagn Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 13-17
    • Roling, E.E.1    Klepser, M.E.2    Wasson, A.3
  • 90
    • 0038650917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of capsofungin to fluconazole does not improve outcome in murine candidiasis
    • Graybill J.R., Bocanegra L.K., Najvar S., et al. Addition of capsofungin to fluconazole does not improve outcome in murine candidiasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47 (2003) 2373-2375
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 2373-2375
    • Graybill, J.R.1    Bocanegra, L.K.2    Najvar, S.3
  • 91
    • 0023829812 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic oral nystatin and fungal infections in very-low-birthweight infants
    • Sims M.E., Yun Y., You H., et al. Prophylactic oral nystatin and fungal infections in very-low-birthweight infants. Am J Perinatol 5 (1988) 33-36
    • (1988) Am J Perinatol , vol.5 , pp. 33-36
    • Sims, M.E.1    Yun, Y.2    You, H.3
  • 92
    • 0026774710 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic miconazole oral gel for the prevention of neonatal fungal rectal colonization and systemic infection
    • Wainer S., Cooper P.A., Funk E., et al. Prophylactic miconazole oral gel for the prevention of neonatal fungal rectal colonization and systemic infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 11 (1992) 713-716
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , pp. 713-716
    • Wainer, S.1    Cooper, P.A.2    Funk, E.3
  • 93
    • 0035143379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole for prophylaxis against candidal rectal colonization in the very low birth weight infant
    • Kicklighter S.D., Springer S.C., Cox T., et al. Fluconazole for prophylaxis against candidal rectal colonization in the very low birth weight infant. Pediatrics 107 (2001) 293-298
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 293-298
    • Kicklighter, S.D.1    Springer, S.C.2    Cox, T.3
  • 94
    • 23944516822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twice weekly fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of invasive Candida infection in high-risk infants of <1000 grams birth weight
    • Kaufman D., Boyle R., Hazen K.C., et al. Twice weekly fluconazole prophylaxis for prevention of invasive Candida infection in high-risk infants of <1000 grams birth weight. J Pediatr 147 (2005) 172-179
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 172-179
    • Kaufman, D.1    Boyle, R.2    Hazen, K.C.3
  • 95
    • 84923226616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic intravenous antifungal agents to prevent mortality and morbidity in very low birth weight infants
    • CD003850
    • McGuire W., Clerihew L., and Austin N. Prophylactic intravenous antifungal agents to prevent mortality and morbidity in very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database System Rev 1 (2004) CD003850
    • (2004) Cochrane Database System Rev , vol.1
    • McGuire, W.1    Clerihew, L.2    Austin, N.3
  • 96
    • 28244445711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole prophylaxis against systemic candidiasis after colonization: a randomized, double-blinded study
    • Cabrera C., Frank M., Carter D., et al. Fluconazole prophylaxis against systemic candidiasis after colonization: a randomized, double-blinded study. J Perinatol 22 (2002) 604
    • (2002) J Perinatol , vol.22 , pp. 604
    • Cabrera, C.1    Frank, M.2    Carter, D.3
  • 97
    • 23944447635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing Candida infections during neonatal intensive care: management choices, infection control, and fluconazole prophylaxis
    • Long S.L., and Stevenson D.K. Reducing Candida infections during neonatal intensive care: management choices, infection control, and fluconazole prophylaxis. J Pediatr 147 (2005) 135-141
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 135-141
    • Long, S.L.1    Stevenson, D.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.