메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 17, 2006, Pages

Deep convective clouds as aerosol production engines: Role of insoluble organics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; BOUNDARY LAYERS; CLOUDS; THUNDERSTORMS; UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 33847012147     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006963     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0034923231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of the July 10, 1996, Stratospheric-Tropospheric Experiment: Radiation, Aerosols, and Ozone (STERAO)-deep convection experiment storm: Redistribution of soluble tracers
    • Barth, M. C., A. L. Stuart, and W. C. Skamarock (2001), Numerical simulations of the July 10, 1996, Stratospheric-Tropospheric Experiment: Radiation, Aerosols, and Ozone (STERAO)-deep convection experiment storm: Redistribution of soluble tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D12), 12,381-12,400.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D12
    • Barth, M.C.1    Stuart, A.L.2    Skamarock, W.C.3
  • 2
    • 13244252215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid formation of new sulfuric acid particles at near-atmospheric conditions
    • Berndt, T., O. Böge, F. Stratmann, J. Heintzenberg, and M. Kulmala (2005), Rapid formation of new sulfuric acid particles at near-atmospheric conditions, Science, 307(5710), 698-700.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5710 , pp. 698-700
    • Berndt, T.1    Böge, O.2    Stratmann, F.3    Heintzenberg, J.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 3
    • 0037332372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of sulfur dioxide, ozone and ammonia concentrations in Asia, Africa, and South America using passive samplers
    • Carmichael, G. R., et al. (2003), Measurements of sulfur dioxide, ozone and ammonia concentrations in Asia, Africa, and South America using passive samplers, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1293-1308.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 1293-1308
    • Carmichael, G.R.1
  • 4
    • 0021475460 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur dioxide in remote oceanic air: Cloud transport of reactive precursors
    • Chatfield, R. B., and P. J. Crutzen (1984), Sulfur dioxide in remote oceanic air: Cloud transport of reactive precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7111-7132.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7111-7132
    • Chatfield, R.B.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 5
    • 30344466066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis for estimates of the first indirect aerosol effect
    • Chen, Y., and J. E. Penner (2005), Uncertainty analysis for estimates of the first indirect aerosol effect, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2935-2948.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 2935-2948
    • Chen, Y.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 7
    • 36448943617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle production in the outflow of a midlatitude storm
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001352
    • Clement, C. F., I. J. Ford, C. H. Twohy, A. Weinheimer, and T. Campos (2002), Particle production in the outflow of a midlatitude storm, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4559, doi:10.1029/2001JD001352.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D21 , pp. 4559
    • Clement, C.F.1    Ford, I.J.2    Twohy, C.H.3    Weinheimer, A.4    Campos, T.5
  • 8
    • 0032553896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne aerosol measurements in the tropopause region and the dependence of new particle formation on preexisting particle number concentration
    • de Reus, M., J. Ström, M. Kulmala, L. Pirjola, J. Lelieveld, C. Schiller, and M. Zöger (1998), Airborne aerosol measurements in the tropopause region and the dependence of new particle formation on preexisting particle number concentration, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,255-31,263.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • de Reus, M.1    Ström, J.2    Kulmala, M.3    Pirjola, L.4    Lelieveld, J.5    Schiller, C.6    Zöger, M.7
  • 10
    • 0035685866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distributions of the aerosol number concentration and size distribution over the northern hemisphere Indian Ocean
    • de Reus, M., R. Krejci, R. Scheele, J. Williams, H. Fischer, and J. Ström (2001), Vertical distributions of the aerosol number concentration and size distribution over the northern hemisphere Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28,629-28,642.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • de Reus, M.1    Krejci, R.2    Scheele, R.3    Williams, J.4    Fischer, H.5    Ström, J.6
  • 11
    • 0002563701 scopus 로고
    • Highly dispersed aerosol
    • in edited by G. M. Hidy and J. R. Brock, Elsevier, New York
    • Fuchs, N. A., and A. G. Sutugin (1971), Highly dispersed aerosol, in Topics in Current Aerosol Research, edited by G. M. Hidy and J. R. Brock, pp. 1-60, Elsevier, New York.
    • (1971) Topics in Current Aerosol Research , pp. 1-60
    • Fuchs, N.A.1    Sutugin, A.G.2
  • 12
    • 10044271359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection limit of the Proton-transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometer: On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at mixing ratios of few pptv
    • Hansel, A., A. Jordan, C. Warnike, R. Holzinger, and W. Lindinger (1998), Improved detection limit of the Proton-transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometer: On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at mixing ratios of few pptv, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 173, 191-241.
    • (1998) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.173 , pp. 191-241
    • Hansel, A.1    Jordan, A.2    Warnike, C.3    Holzinger, R.4    Lindinger, W.5
  • 13
    • 1642456632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional distribution of aerosol particle number concentrations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere obtained by Civil Aircraft for Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container (CARIBIC) flights
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001077
    • Hermann, M., J. Heintzenberg, A. Wiedensohler, A. Zahn, G. Heinrich, and C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer (2003), Meridional distribution of aerosol particle number concentrations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere obtained by Civil Aircraft for Regular Investigation of the Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container (CARIBIC) flights, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D3), 4114, doi:10.1029/2001JD001077.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4114
    • Hermann, M.1    Heintzenberg, J.2    Wiedensohler, A.3    Zahn, A.4    Heinrich, G.5    Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.6
  • 14
    • 0036184644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical formulae connecting the "real" and the "apparent" nucleation rate and the nuclei number concentration for atmospheric nucleation events
    • Kerminen, V.-M., and M. Kulmala (2002), Analytical formulae connecting the "real" and the "apparent" nucleation rate and the nuclei number concentration for atmospheric nucleation events, J. Aerosol Sci., 33, 609-622.
    • (2002) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 609-622
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 15
    • 4444256169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol particles from tropical convective systems: Cloud tops and cirrus anvils
    • D12201, doi:10.1029/2003JD004504
    • Kojima, T., P. R. Buseck, J. C. Wilson, J. M. Reeves, and M. J. Mahoney (2004), Aerosol particles from tropical convective systems: Cloud tops and cirrus anvils, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D12201, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004504.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Kojima, T.1    Buseck, P.R.2    Wilson, J.C.3    Reeves, J.M.4    Mahoney, M.J.5
  • 16
    • 33645205365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single particle analysis of the accumulation mode aerosol over the northeast Amazonian tropical rain forest, Surinam, South America
    • Krejci, R., J. Ström, M. de Reus, and W. Sahle (2004), Single particle analysis of the accumulation mode aerosol over the northeast Amazonian tropical rain forest, Surinam, South America, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Disc., 4, 533-568.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Disc. , vol.4 , pp. 533-568
    • Krejci, R.1    Ström, J.2    de Reus, M.3    Sahle, W.4
  • 17
    • 0242578437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How particles nucleate and grow
    • Kulmala, M. (2003), How particles nucleate and grow, Science, 302, 1000-1001.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1000-1001
    • Kulmala, M.1
  • 18
    • 0034594974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles
    • Kulmala, M., L. Pirjola, and J. M. Mäkelä (2000), Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles, Nature, 404, 66-69.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 66-69
    • Kulmala, M.1    Pirjola, L.2    Mäkelä, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0035969738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strange predictions by binary heterogeneous nucleation theory compared with a quantitative experiment
    • Kulmala, M., A. Lauri, H. Vehkamäki, A. Laaksonen, D. Petersen, and P. E. Wagner (2001b), Strange predictions by binary heterogeneous nucleation theory compared with a quantitative experiment, J. Phys. Chem., Ser. B, 105, 11,800-11,808.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem., Ser. B , vol.105
    • Kulmala, M.1    Lauri, A.2    Vehkamäki, H.3    Laaksonen, A.4    Petersen, D.5    Wagner, P.E.6
  • 22
    • 0033785081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper tropospheric SO2 conversion into sulfuric acid aerosols and cloud condensation nuclei
    • Laaksonen, A., L. Pirjola, M. Kulmala, K.-H. Wohlfrom, F. Arnold, and F. Raes (2000), Upper tropospheric SO2 conversion into sulfuric acid aerosols and cloud condensation nuclei, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1459-1469.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1459-1469
    • Laaksonen, A.1    Pirjola, L.2    Kulmala, M.3    Wohlfrom, K.-H.4    Arnold, F.5    Raes, F.6
  • 24
    • 19944427374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New particle formation observed in tropical/subtropical cirrus clouds
    • D20209, doi:10.1029/2004JD005033
    • Lee, S.-H., et al. (2004), New particle formation observed in tropical/ subtropical cirrus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20209, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005033.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Lee, S.-H.1
  • 25
    • 0003777710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lide, D. R. (Ed.) 82nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Lide, D. R. (Ed.) (2001), CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry, 82nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (2001) CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry
  • 26
    • 10044271359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at pptv levels by means of proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) - Medical applications, food control and environmental research
    • Lindinger, W., A. Hansel, and A. Jordan (1998), On-line monitoring of volatile organic compounds at pptv levels by means of proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) - Medical applications, food control and environmental research, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 173, 191-241.
    • (1998) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.173 , pp. 191-241
    • Lindinger, W.1    Hansel, A.2    Jordan, A.3
  • 27
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect aerosol effects: A review
    • Lohmann, U., and J. Feichter (2005), Global indirect aerosol effects: A review, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 715-737.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 28
    • 11544350228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation, controlled formation and growth of disperse particles
    • Lushnikov, A. A., and M. Kulmala (1998), Nucleation, controlled formation and growth of disperse particles, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 5165-5168.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 5165-5168
    • Lushnikov, A.A.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 29
    • 0011574929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and scavenging of soluble gases in a deep convective cloud
    • Mari, C., D. J. Jacob, and P. Bechtold (2000), Transport and scavenging of soluble gases in a deep convective cloud, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22,255-22,267.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Mari, C.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Bechtold, P.3
  • 30
    • 0042784651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of the upper tropospheric fine particle aerosol in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres at midlatitudes
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016458
    • Minikin, A., A. Petzold, J. Ström, R. Krejci, M. Seifert, P. van Velthoven, H. Schlager, and U. Schumann (2003), Aircraft observations of the upper tropospheric fine particle aerosol in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres at midlatitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(10), 1503, doi:10.1029/2002GL016458.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1503
    • Minikin, A.1    Petzold, A.2    Ström, J.3    Krejci, R.4    Seifert, M.5    van Velthoven, P.6    Schlager, H.7    Schumann, U.8
  • 31
    • 0028563803 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for particle nucleation in clear air adjacent to marine cumulus clouds
    • Perry, K. D., and P. V. Hobbs (1994), Further evidence for particle nucleation in clear air adjacent to marine cumulus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22,803-22,818.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Perry, K.D.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 32
    • 0035824399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
    • Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld (2001), Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119-2124.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Rosenfeld, D.4
  • 34
    • 0033609248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of microphysical properties and trace gases in two cumulonimbus anvils over western Europe
    • Ström, J., H. Fischer, J. Lelieveld, and F. Schröder (1999), In situ measurements of microphysical properties and trace gases in two cumulonimbus anvils over western Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 12,221-12,226.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Ström, J.1    Fischer, H.2    Lelieveld, J.3    Schröder, F.4
  • 35
    • 0000643144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical transport of sulfur dioxide and dimethyl sulfide in deep convection and its role in new particle formation
    • Thornton, D. C., A. R. Bandy, B. W. Blomquist, J. D. Bradshaw, and D. R. Blake (1997), Vertical transport of sulfur dioxide and dimethyl sulfide in deep convection and its role in new particle formation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,501-28,509.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Thornton, D.C.1    Bandy, A.R.2    Blomquist, B.W.3    Bradshaw, J.D.4    Blake, D.R.5
  • 37
    • 36448968632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep convection as a source of new particles in the midlatitude upper troposphere
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000323
    • Twohy, C. H., et al. (2002), Deep convection as a source of new particles in the midlatitude upper troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4560, doi:10.1029/2001JD000323.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D21 , pp. 4560
    • Twohy, C.H.1
  • 38
    • 0001610295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on gas-liquid nucleation of sulfuric acid and water
    • Viisanen, Y., M. Kulmala, and A. Laaksonen (1997), Experiments on gas-liquid nucleation of sulfuric acid and water, J. Chem. Phys., 107, 920-926.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.107 , pp. 920-926
    • Viisanen, Y.1    Kulmala, M.2    Laaksonen, A.3
  • 39
    • 0022662217 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical method for computing vertical distributions of acidity and sulfate production within cumulus clouds
    • Wallcek, C. J., and G. R. Taylor (1986), A theoretical method for computing vertical distributions of acidity and sulfate production within cumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 339-355.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 339-355
    • Wallcek, C.J.1    Taylor, G.R.2
  • 40
    • 0034950753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From molecular clusters to nanoparticles: Role of ambient ionization in tropospheric aerosol formation
    • Yu, F., and R. P. Turco (2001), From molecular clusters to nanoparticles: Role of ambient ionization in tropospheric aerosol formation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4797-4814.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 4797-4814
    • Yu, F.1    Turco, R.P.2
  • 41
    • 0033791707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of extratropical two-way troposphere-stratosphere mixing based on CARIBIC measurements of O3, CO, and ultrafine particles
    • Zahn, A., et al. (2000), Identification of extratropical two-way troposphere-stratosphere mixing based on CARIBIC measurements of O3, CO, and ultrafine particles, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1527-1535.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Zahn, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.