메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue D10, 1999, Pages 12221-12226

In situ measurements of microphysical properties and trace gases in two cumulonimbus anvils over western Europe

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; CUMULONIMBUS; TRACE GAS;

EID: 0033609248     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD900188     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (18)
  • 1
    • 0030207021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation
    • Borrmann, S., S. Solomon, J. E. Dye, and B. Luo, The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2133-2136, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2133-2136
    • Borrmann, S.1    Solomon, S.2    Dye, J.E.3    Luo, B.4
  • 2
    • 8244248388 scopus 로고
    • 2O in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiment by Aircraft Measurements (STREAM) 1
    • 2O in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiment by Aircraft Measurements (STREAM) 1, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,245-11,260, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Bregman, A.1
  • 3
    • 0023159342 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorms: An important mechanism in the transport of air pollutants
    • Dickerson, R. R., et al., Thunderstorms: An important mechanism in the transport of air pollutants, Science, 235, 460-464, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 460-464
    • Dickerson, R.R.1
  • 4
    • 0029530915 scopus 로고
    • Rapid vertical trace gas transport by an isolated midlatidude thunderstorm
    • Hauf, T., P. Schulte, R. Alheit, and H. Schlager, Rapid vertical trace gas transport by an isolated midlatidude thunderstorm, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22,957-22,970, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Hauf, T.1    Schulte, P.2    Alheit, R.3    Schlager, H.4
  • 5
    • 0025729169 scopus 로고
    • Limit to greenhouse warming?
    • Heymsfield, A. J., and L. M. Miloshevich, Limit to greenhouse warming?, Nature, 351, 14-15, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 14-15
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Miloshevich, L.M.2
  • 6
    • 0027388104 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of high number densities of ice crystals in the tops of a tropical cumulonimbus
    • Knollenberg, R. G., K. Kelly, and J. C. Wilson, Measurements of high number densities of ice crystals in the tops of a tropical cumulonimbus, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8639-8664, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 8639-8664
    • Knollenberg, R.G.1    Kelly, K.2    Wilson, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 0030432893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical characteristics of three anvils sampled during the central equatorial Pacific experiment
    • McFarquhar, G. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, Microphysical characteristics of three anvils sampled during the central equatorial Pacific experiment, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2401-2423, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2401-2423
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2
  • 8
    • 0022173624 scopus 로고
    • In-situ sampling of clouds with a droplet to aerosol converter
    • Ogren, J. A., J. Heintzenberg, and R. J. Charlson, In-situ sampling of clouds with a droplet to aerosol converter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 121-124, 1985.
    • (1985) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 121-124
    • Ogren, J.A.1    Heintzenberg, J.2    Charlson, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0030471785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchanae in midlatitude mesoscale convective complex
    • Poulida, O., R. R. Dickerson, and A. J. Heymsfield, Stratosphere-troposphere exchanae in midlatitude mesoscale convective complex, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6823-6836, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 6823-6836
    • Poulida, O.1    Dickerson, R.R.2    Heymsfield, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 0026293941 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 El Niño
    • Ramanathan, V., and W. Collins, Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 El Niño, Nature, 351, 27-32, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 27-32
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Collins, W.2
  • 12
    • 0031416427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of sub micrometer aerosol particles (>7 nm) in the midlatitude free troposphere and tropopause region
    • Schröder, F., and J. Ström, Aircraft measurements of sub micrometer aerosol particles (>7 nm) in the midlatitude free troposphere and tropopause region, Atmos. Res., 44, 333-356, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 333-356
    • Schröder, F.1    Ström, J.2
  • 13
    • 0000653135 scopus 로고
    • Water vapor, condensed water and crystal concentration in orographically influenced cirrus clouds
    • Ström, J., and J. Heintzenberg, Water vapor, condensed water and crystal concentration in orographically influenced cirrus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2368-2383, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2368-2383
    • Ström, J.1    Heintzenberg, J.2
  • 14
    • 38149145935 scopus 로고
    • Small crystals in cirrus clouds: Their residue sized distribution, cloud water content and related cloud properties
    • Ström, J., J. Heintzenberg, K. J. Noone, K. B. Noone, J. A. Ogren, F. Albers, and M. Quante, Small crystals in cirrus clouds: Their residue sized distribution, cloud water content and related cloud properties, J. Atmos. Res., 32, 125-141, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 125-141
    • Ström, J.1    Heintzenberg, J.2    Noone, K.J.3    Noone, K.B.4    Ogren, J.A.5    Albers, F.6    Quante, M.7
  • 16
    • 0032075916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron microscope analysis of residual particles from aircraft contrails
    • Twohy, C. H., and B. W. Gandrud, Electron microscope analysis of residual particles from aircraft contrails, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1359-1362, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1359-1362
    • Twohy, C.H.1    Gandrud, B.W.2
  • 17
    • 0028734385 scopus 로고
    • A dual channel two-tone modulation tunable diode laser spectrometer for ground based and airborne trace gas measurements
    • Wienhold, F. G., T. Zenker, and G. W. Harris, A dual channel two-tone modulation tunable diode laser spectrometer for ground based and airborne trace gas measurements, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 2112, 31-44, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , vol.2112 , pp. 31-44
    • Wienhold, F.G.1    Zenker, T.2    Harris, G.W.3
  • 18
    • 84975608673 scopus 로고
    • Optical hygrometer using differential absorbtion of hydrogen Lyman-α radiation
    • Zuber, A., and G. Witt, Optical hygrometer using differential absorbtion of hydrogen Lyman-α radiation, Appl. Opt., 26, 3083-3089, 1987.
    • (1987) Appl. Opt. , vol.26 , pp. 3083-3089
    • Zuber, A.1    Witt, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.