메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 245, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 190-201

Understanding cratonic flood basalts

Author keywords

craton; flood basalts; lithosphere

Indexed keywords

ADIABATIC-DECOMPRESSION MELTING; BASALTIC OUTPOURING; FLOOD BASALTS; LITHOSPHERIC CONTROL; STRESS PERTURBATION; SUBLITHOSPHERIC RESERVOIRS;

EID: 33645464400     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.050     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0029540061 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes and flood basalts
    • White R.S., and McKenzie D. Mantle plumes and flood basalts. J. Geophys. Res. 100 (1995) 17543-17585
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 17543-17585
    • White, R.S.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 2
    • 3743080052 scopus 로고
    • Convection plumes in the lower mantle
    • Morgan W.J. Convection plumes in the lower mantle. Nature 230 (1971) 42-43
    • (1971) Nature , vol.230 , pp. 42-43
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 3
    • 0024903908 scopus 로고
    • Flood basalts and hot-spot tracks: plume heads and tails
    • Richards M.A., Duncan R.A., and Courtillot V.E. Flood basalts and hot-spot tracks: plume heads and tails. Science 246 (1989) 103-107
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 103-107
    • Richards, M.A.1    Duncan, R.A.2    Courtillot, V.E.3
  • 4
    • 44349094590 scopus 로고
    • The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere
    • McKenzie D., and Bickle M.J. The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere. J. Petrol. 29 (1988) 625-697
    • (1988) J. Petrol. , vol.29 , pp. 625-697
    • McKenzie, D.1    Bickle, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 0030795223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth of Rayleigh-Taylor-type instabilities in the lithopshere for various rheological and density structures
    • Conrad C.P., and Molnar P. The growth of Rayleigh-Taylor-type instabilities in the lithopshere for various rheological and density structures. Geophys. J. Int. 129 (1997) 95-112
    • (1997) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.129 , pp. 95-112
    • Conrad, C.P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 6
    • 0034950876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the conditions for lower crustal convective instability
    • Jull M., and Kelemen P.B. On the conditions for lower crustal convective instability. J. Geophys. Res. 106 (2001) 6423-6446
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 6423-6446
    • Jull, M.1    Kelemen, P.B.2
  • 7
    • 6244238232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of an Archean craton: a program for interdisciplinary studies of the Kaapvaal craton, southern Africa
    • Carlson R.W., Grove T.L., de Wit M.J., and Gurney J.J. Anatomy of an Archean craton: a program for interdisciplinary studies of the Kaapvaal craton, southern Africa. EOS 77 (1996) 273-277
    • (1996) EOS , vol.77 , pp. 273-277
    • Carlson, R.W.1    Grove, T.L.2    de Wit, M.J.3    Gurney, J.J.4
  • 8
    • 0029478646 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plume origin for the Bushveld and Ventersdorp magmatic provinces
    • Hatton C.J. Mantle plume origin for the Bushveld and Ventersdorp magmatic provinces. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 21 (1995) 571-577
    • (1995) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 571-577
    • Hatton, C.J.1
  • 9
    • 0026445451 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of late Archaean flood-type basic lavas from the Klipriviersberg Group, Ventersdorp Supergroup, South Africa
    • Marsh J.S., Bowen M.P., Rogers N.W., and Bowen T.B. Petrogenesis of late Archaean flood-type basic lavas from the Klipriviersberg Group, Ventersdorp Supergroup, South Africa. J. Petrol. 33 (1992) 817-847
    • (1992) J. Petrol. , vol.33 , pp. 817-847
    • Marsh, J.S.1    Bowen, M.P.2    Rogers, N.W.3    Bowen, T.B.4
  • 10
    • 0026440847 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the geochemical and isotopic systematics of late Archean flood basalts from the Pilbara and Kaapvaal Cratons
    • Nelson D.R., Trendall A.F., de Laeter J.R., Grobler N.J., and Fletcher I.R. A comparative study of the geochemical and isotopic systematics of late Archean flood basalts from the Pilbara and Kaapvaal Cratons. Precambrian Res. 54 (1992) 231-256
    • (1992) Precambrian Res. , vol.54 , pp. 231-256
    • Nelson, D.R.1    Trendall, A.F.2    de Laeter, J.R.3    Grobler, N.J.4    Fletcher, I.R.5
  • 11
    • 0031403476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle plume origin for the Karoo and Ventersdorp flood basalts, South Africa
    • White R.S. Mantle plume origin for the Karoo and Ventersdorp flood basalts, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 100 (1997) 271-282
    • (1997) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.100 , pp. 271-282
    • White, R.S.1
  • 12
    • 0032407367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplacement and crystallization time for the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorne R.G., and Walraven F. Emplacement and crystallization time for the Bushveld Complex. J. Petrol. 39 (1998) 1669-1687
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Cawthorne, R.G.1    Walraven, F.2
  • 13
    • 0031400945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower unconformity-bounded sequence of the Soutpansberg Group and its correlatives-remnants of a Proterozoic large igneous province
    • Barton Jr. J.M., and Pretorius W. The lower unconformity-bounded sequence of the Soutpansberg Group and its correlatives-remnants of a Proterozoic large igneous province. S. Afr. J. Geol. 100 (1997) 335-339
    • (1997) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.100 , pp. 335-339
    • Barton Jr., J.M.1    Pretorius, W.2
  • 14
    • 0035048846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental rifting parallel to ancient collisional belts; an effect of the mechanical anisotropy of the lithospheric mantle
    • Tommasi A., and Vauchez A. Continental rifting parallel to ancient collisional belts; an effect of the mechanical anisotropy of the lithospheric mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 185 (2001) 199-210
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.185 , pp. 199-210
    • Tommasi, A.1    Vauchez, A.2
  • 15
    • 2542550881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy, mantle fabric, and the magmatic evolution of Precambrian southern Africa
    • Silver P.G., Fouch M., Gao S., and Schmitz M. Seismic anisotropy, mantle fabric, and the magmatic evolution of Precambrian southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 107 (2004) 45-58
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.107 , pp. 45-58
    • Silver, P.G.1    Fouch, M.2    Gao, S.3    Schmitz, M.4
  • 16
    • 33646045639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.D. Schmitz, Geological and thermochronological studies of the evolution of the lower crust of southern Africa, unpublished PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2002, pp. 1-271.
  • 17
    • 2442715462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction and terrane collision stabilized the western Kaapvaal craton tectosphere 2.9 billion years ago
    • Schmitz M.D., Bowring S.A., de Wit M.J., and Gartz V. Subduction and terrane collision stabilized the western Kaapvaal craton tectosphere 2.9 billion years ago. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 222 (2004) 363-376
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.222 , pp. 363-376
    • Schmitz, M.D.1    Bowring, S.A.2    de Wit, M.J.3    Gartz, V.4
  • 18
    • 0038449104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic and mechanical anisotropy and the past and present deformation of the Australian lithosphere
    • Simons F.J., and van der Hilst R.D. Seismic and mechanical anisotropy and the past and present deformation of the Australian lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 211 (2003) 271-286
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.211 , pp. 271-286
    • Simons, F.J.1    van der Hilst, R.D.2
  • 19
    • 11844302802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of the flexural response of the lithosphere in the Canadian Shield
    • 10.1029/2004GL021080
    • Audet P., and Mareschal J.-C. Anisotropy of the flexural response of the lithosphere in the Canadian Shield. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 (2004) 10.1029/2004GL021080
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Audet, P.1    Mareschal, J.-C.2
  • 20
    • 1342309809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pre-existing mechanical anisotropy on shear zone development within oceanic mantle lithosphere; an example from the Oman Ophiolite
    • Michibayashi K., and Mainprice D. The role of pre-existing mechanical anisotropy on shear zone development within oceanic mantle lithosphere; an example from the Oman Ophiolite. J. Petrol. 45 (2004) 405-414
    • (2004) J. Petrol. , vol.45 , pp. 405-414
    • Michibayashi, K.1    Mainprice, D.2
  • 21
    • 0026485728 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and REE characteristics of the intrusive charnoenderbite and enderbite geographically associated with the Matok Pluton, Limpopo Belt, southern Africa
    • Barton Jr. J.M., Doig R., Smith B.C., Bohlender F., and van Reenen D.D. Isotopic and REE characteristics of the intrusive charnoenderbite and enderbite geographically associated with the Matok Pluton, Limpopo Belt, southern Africa. Precambrian Res. 55 (1992) 451-467
    • (1992) Precambrian Res. , vol.55 , pp. 451-467
    • Barton Jr., J.M.1    Doig, R.2    Smith, B.C.3    Bohlender, F.4    van Reenen, D.D.5
  • 22
    • 4243456543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single zircon ages for granitoid gneisses in the Central Zone of the Limpopo Belt, southern Africa and geodynamic significance
    • Kroner A., Jaeckel P., Brandl G., Nemchin A.A., and Pidgeon R.T. Single zircon ages for granitoid gneisses in the Central Zone of the Limpopo Belt, southern Africa and geodynamic significance. Precambrian Res. 93 (1999) 299-337
    • (1999) Precambrian Res. , vol.93 , pp. 299-337
    • Kroner, A.1    Jaeckel, P.2    Brandl, G.3    Nemchin, A.A.4    Pidgeon, R.T.5
  • 23
    • 0035874848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronology of the Hout River Shear Zone and the metamorphism in the Southern Marginal Zone of the Limpopo Belt, Southern Africa
    • Kreissig K., Holzer L., Frei R., Villa I.M., Kramers J.D., Kröner A., Smit C.A., and van Reenen D.D. Geochronology of the Hout River Shear Zone and the metamorphism in the Southern Marginal Zone of the Limpopo Belt, Southern Africa. Precambrian Res. 109 (2001) 145-173
    • (2001) Precambrian Res. , vol.109 , pp. 145-173
    • Kreissig, K.1    Holzer, L.2    Frei, R.3    Villa, I.M.4    Kramers, J.D.5    Kröner, A.6    Smit, C.A.7    van Reenen, D.D.8
  • 24
    • 0028888819 scopus 로고
    • Westward continuation of the craton-Limpopo Belt tectonic break in Zimbabwe and new age constraints on the timing of the thrusting
    • Mkweli S., Kamber B., and Berger M. Westward continuation of the craton-Limpopo Belt tectonic break in Zimbabwe and new age constraints on the timing of the thrusting. J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 152 (1995) 77-83
    • (1995) J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) , vol.152 , pp. 77-83
    • Mkweli, S.1    Kamber, B.2    Berger, M.3
  • 25
    • 0032440529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of granites from the Central Zone, Limpoo Belt, southern Africa: implications for the age of the Limpopo Orogeny
    • McCourt S., and Armstrong R.A. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of granites from the Central Zone, Limpoo Belt, southern Africa: implications for the age of the Limpopo Orogeny. S. Afr. J. Geol. 101 (1998) 329-338
    • (1998) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.101 , pp. 329-338
    • McCourt, S.1    Armstrong, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0033102479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronology of the late Archean Razi and Chilimanzi suites of granites in Zimbabwe: implications for the late Archean tectonics of the Limpopo Belt and Zimbabwe Craton
    • Frei R., Blenkinsop T.G., and Schonberg R. Geochronology of the late Archean Razi and Chilimanzi suites of granites in Zimbabwe: implications for the late Archean tectonics of the Limpopo Belt and Zimbabwe Craton. S. Afr. J. Geol. 102 (1999) 55-63
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.102 , pp. 55-63
    • Frei, R.1    Blenkinsop, T.G.2    Schonberg, R.3
  • 27
    • 0034907637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Magondi Belt in northeast Botswana: regional relations and new geochemical data from the Sua Pan area
    • Majaule T., Hanson R.E., Key R.M., Singletary S.J., Martin M.W., and Bowring S.A. The Magondi Belt in northeast Botswana: regional relations and new geochemical data from the Sua Pan area. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 32 (2001) 257-267
    • (2001) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 257-267
    • Majaule, T.1    Hanson, R.E.2    Key, R.M.3    Singletary, S.J.4    Martin, M.W.5    Bowring, S.A.6
  • 28
    • 0034989389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of gniesses from the Gweta borehole, northeast Botswana: implications for the Palaeoproterozoic Magondi Belt in southern Africa
    • Mapeo R.B.M., Armstrong R.A., and Kampunzu A.B. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of gniesses from the Gweta borehole, northeast Botswana: implications for the Palaeoproterozoic Magondi Belt in southern Africa. Geol. Mag. 138 (2001) 299-308
    • (2001) Geol. Mag. , vol.138 , pp. 299-308
    • Mapeo, R.B.M.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Kampunzu, A.B.3
  • 29
    • 0038726718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Hurungwe granite northwest Zimbabwe: age constraints on the timing of the Magondi orogeny and implications for the correlation between the Kheis and Magondi belts
    • McCourt S., Hilliard P., Armstrong R.A., and Munyanyiwa H. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Hurungwe granite northwest Zimbabwe: age constraints on the timing of the Magondi orogeny and implications for the correlation between the Kheis and Magondi belts. S. Afr. J. Geol. 104 (2001) 39-46
    • (2001) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.104 , pp. 39-46
    • McCourt, S.1    Hilliard, P.2    Armstrong, R.A.3    Munyanyiwa, H.4
  • 30
    • 0029503875 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic transpressive deformation in the Northern Marginal Zone, Limpopo Belt, Zimbabwe
    • Kamber B.S., Blenkinsop T.B., Villa I.M., and Dahl P.S. Proterozoic transpressive deformation in the Northern Marginal Zone, Limpopo Belt, Zimbabwe. J. Geol. 103 (1995) 493-508
    • (1995) J. Geol. , vol.103 , pp. 493-508
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Blenkinsop, T.B.2    Villa, I.M.3    Dahl, P.S.4
  • 31
    • 0013535484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhumation of Limpopo Central Zone granulites and dextral continent-scale transcurrent movement at 2.0 Ga along the Palala Shear Zone, Northern Province, South Africa
    • Schaller M., Steiner O., Studer I., Holzer L., Herwegh M., and Kramers J.D. Exhumation of Limpopo Central Zone granulites and dextral continent-scale transcurrent movement at 2.0 Ga along the Palala Shear Zone, Northern Province, South Africa. Precambrian Res. 96 (1999) 263-288
    • (1999) Precambrian Res. , vol.96 , pp. 263-288
    • Schaller, M.1    Steiner, O.2    Studer, I.3    Holzer, L.4    Herwegh, M.5    Kramers, J.D.6
  • 32
    • 0036313980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear-zone controlled basins in the Blouberg area, Northern Province, South Africa: syn- and post-tectonic sedimentation relating to ca. 2.0 Ga reactivation of the Limpopo Belt
    • Bumby A.J., Eriksson P.G., van der Merwe R., and Brummer J.J. Shear-zone controlled basins in the Blouberg area, Northern Province, South Africa: syn- and post-tectonic sedimentation relating to ca. 2.0 Ga reactivation of the Limpopo Belt. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 33 (2001) 445-461
    • (2001) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 445-461
    • Bumby, A.J.1    Eriksson, P.G.2    van der Merwe, R.3    Brummer, J.J.4
  • 33
    • 0031835876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronology of the Proterozoic Hartley Basalt Formation, South Africa: constraints on the Kheis tectogenesis and the Kaapvaal Craton's earliest Wilson Cycle
    • Cornell D.H., Armstrong R.A., and Walraven F. Geochronology of the Proterozoic Hartley Basalt Formation, South Africa: constraints on the Kheis tectogenesis and the Kaapvaal Craton's earliest Wilson Cycle. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 26 (1998) 5-27
    • (1998) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 5-27
    • Cornell, D.H.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Walraven, F.3
  • 34
    • 0036217121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A half-graben setting for the Proterozoic Soutpansberg Group (South Africa): evidence from the Blouberg area
    • Bumby A.J., Erikkson P.G., van der Merwe R., and Steyn G.L. A half-graben setting for the Proterozoic Soutpansberg Group (South Africa): evidence from the Blouberg area. Sediment. Geol. 147 (2002) 37-56
    • (2002) Sediment. Geol. , vol.147 , pp. 37-56
    • Bumby, A.J.1    Erikkson, P.G.2    van der Merwe, R.3    Steyn, G.L.4
  • 35
    • 24944544542 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: effects of a continental collision
    • Molnar P., and Tapponnier P. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: effects of a continental collision. Science 189 (1975) 419-426
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 419-426
    • Molnar, P.1    Tapponnier, P.2
  • 36
    • 0017906475 scopus 로고
    • Rifts at high angles to orogenic belts: tests for their origin and the Upper Rhine Graben as an example
    • Sengor A.M.C., Burke K., and Dewey J.F. Rifts at high angles to orogenic belts: tests for their origin and the Upper Rhine Graben as an example. Am. J. Sci. 278 (1978) 24-40
    • (1978) Am. J. Sci. , vol.278 , pp. 24-40
    • Sengor, A.M.C.1    Burke, K.2    Dewey, J.F.3
  • 37
    • 0002969354 scopus 로고
    • Is the Ventersdorp Rift system of southern Africa related to a continental collision between the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons at 2.64 Ga ago?
    • Burke K., Kidd W., and Kusky T. Is the Ventersdorp Rift system of southern Africa related to a continental collision between the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons at 2.64 Ga ago?. Tectonophysics 115 (1985) 1-24
    • (1985) Tectonophysics , vol.115 , pp. 1-24
    • Burke, K.1    Kidd, W.2    Kusky, T.3
  • 38
    • 0034806593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the India-Eurasia collision zone
    • Flesch L.M., Haines A.J., and Holt W.E. Dynamics of the India-Eurasia collision zone. J. Geophys. Res. 106 (2001) 16,435-16,460
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Flesch, L.M.1    Haines, A.J.2    Holt, W.E.3
  • 39
    • 0033522122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for motion between Nubia and Somalia along the Southwest Indian ridge
    • Chu D., and Gordon R.G. Evidence for motion between Nubia and Somalia along the Southwest Indian ridge. Nature 398 (1999) 64-67
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 64-67
    • Chu, D.1    Gordon, R.G.2
  • 40
    • 7044247893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary tectonic deformation of the Basin and Range province, western United States: 10 years of observation with the Global Positioning System
    • 10.1029/2003JB002746
    • Hammond W., and Thatcher W. Contemporary tectonic deformation of the Basin and Range province, western United States: 10 years of observation with the Global Positioning System. J. Geophys. Res. 109 (2004) 10.1029/2003JB002746
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Hammond, W.1    Thatcher, W.2
  • 42
    • 4444284603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metasomatic origin for late Archaean eclogitic diamonds: implications from internal morphology of Klipspringer diamonds and Re-Os and S isotope characteristics of their sulfide inclusions
    • Westerlund K.J., Gurney J.J., Carlson R.W., Shirey S.B., Hauri E.H., and Richardson S.H. A metasomatic origin for late Archaean eclogitic diamonds: implications from internal morphology of Klipspringer diamonds and Re-Os and S isotope characteristics of their sulfide inclusions. S. Afr. J. Geol. 107 (2004) 119-130
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.107 , pp. 119-130
    • Westerlund, K.J.1    Gurney, J.J.2    Carlson, R.W.3    Shirey, S.B.4    Hauri, E.H.5    Richardson, S.H.6
  • 43
    • 33646022287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of the sub-Bushveld Mantle Lithosphere: Re-Os Isotope systematics of diamond sulphide inclusions, Palmietgat kimberlites, South Africa
    • (abstract, Symposium 1.4)
    • Simelane V.G., Shirey S.B., Ashwal L.D., and Webb S.J. Nature of the sub-Bushveld Mantle Lithosphere: Re-Os Isotope systematics of diamond sulphide inclusions, Palmietgat kimberlites, South Africa. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. (2004) (abstract, Symposium 1.4)
    • (2004) Geol. Soc. S. Afr.
    • Simelane, V.G.1    Shirey, S.B.2    Ashwal, L.D.3    Webb, S.J.4
  • 45
    • 0034771231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archean subduction recorded by Re-Os isotopes in eclogitic sulfide inclusions in Kimberley diamonds
    • Richardson S.H., Shirey S.B., Harris J.W., and Carlson R.W. Archean subduction recorded by Re-Os isotopes in eclogitic sulfide inclusions in Kimberley diamonds. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 191 (2001) 257-266
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.191 , pp. 257-266
    • Richardson, S.H.1    Shirey, S.B.2    Harris, J.W.3    Carlson, R.W.4
  • 46
    • 0036285716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os evidence for replacement of ancient mantle lithosphere beneath the North China craton
    • Gao S., Rudnick R.L., Carlson R.W., McDonough W.F., and Liu Y.-S. Re-Os evidence for replacement of ancient mantle lithosphere beneath the North China craton. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 198 (2002) 307-322
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.198 , pp. 307-322
    • Gao, S.1    Rudnick, R.L.2    Carlson, R.W.3    McDonough, W.F.4    Liu, Y.-S.5
  • 47
    • 0002679682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic systematics of peridotite xenoliths from the Williams Kimberlite, Montana: clues to processes of lithosphere formation, modification and destruction
    • Gurney J.J., Gurney J.L., Pascoe M.D., and Richarson S.H. (Eds)
    • Carlson R.W., Irving A.J., and Hearn B.C. Chemical and isotopic systematics of peridotite xenoliths from the Williams Kimberlite, Montana: clues to processes of lithosphere formation, modification and destruction. In: Gurney J.J., Gurney J.L., Pascoe M.D., and Richarson S.H. (Eds). Proc. 7th Intl. Kimberlite Conf., J.B. Dawson Volume (1999) 90-98
    • (1999) Proc. 7th Intl. Kimberlite Conf., J.B. Dawson Volume , pp. 90-98
    • Carlson, R.W.1    Irving, A.J.2    Hearn, B.C.3
  • 48
    • 17744375770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of Precambrian melt depletion and Phanerozoic refertilization events in the lithospheric mantle of the Wyoming Craton and adjacent Central Plains Oregon
    • Carlson R.W., Irving A.J., Schulze D.J., and Hearn Jr. B.C. Timing of Precambrian melt depletion and Phanerozoic refertilization events in the lithospheric mantle of the Wyoming Craton and adjacent Central Plains Oregon. Lithos 77 (2004) 453-472
    • (2004) Lithos , vol.77 , pp. 453-472
    • Carlson, R.W.1    Irving, A.J.2    Schulze, D.J.3    Hearn Jr., B.C.4
  • 49
    • 84882874406 scopus 로고
    • Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere
    • (Special Lithosphere Issue)
    • Jordan T.H. Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere. J. Petrol. (1988) 11-37 (Special Lithosphere Issue)
    • (1988) J. Petrol. , pp. 11-37
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 50
    • 0022928101 scopus 로고
    • Cratonization and thermal evolution of the mantle
    • Pollack H.N. Cratonization and thermal evolution of the mantle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 80 (1986) 175-182
    • (1986) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 175-182
    • Pollack, H.N.1
  • 51
    • 0029479155 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes: IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • Ghiorso M.S., and Sack R.O. Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes: IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 119 (1995) 197-212
    • (1995) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.119 , pp. 197-212
    • Ghiorso, M.S.1    Sack, R.O.2
  • 52
    • 0031686347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of peridotite partial melting from thermodynamic models of minerals and melts. I. Review of methods and comparison with experiments
    • Hirschmann M.M., Ghiroso M.S., Wasylenki L.E., Asimow P.D., and Stolper E.M. Calculation of peridotite partial melting from thermodynamic models of minerals and melts. I. Review of methods and comparison with experiments. J. Petrol. 39 (1998) 1091-1115
    • (1998) J. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 1091-1115
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1    Ghiroso, M.S.2    Wasylenki, L.E.3    Asimow, P.D.4    Stolper, E.M.5
  • 53
    • 0014329869 scopus 로고
    • Melting of a peridotite nodule at high pressures and high water pressures
    • Kushiro I., Syono Y., and Akimoto S. Melting of a peridotite nodule at high pressures and high water pressures. J. Geophys. Res. 73 (1968) 6023-6029
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 6023-6029
    • Kushiro, I.1    Syono, Y.2    Akimoto, S.3
  • 54
    • 0032863868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of peridotite partial melting from thermodynamic models of minerals and melts. III. Controls on isobaric melt production and the effect of water on melt production
    • Hirschmannn M.M., Asimow P.D., Ghiorso M.S., and Stolper E.M. Calculation of peridotite partial melting from thermodynamic models of minerals and melts. III. Controls on isobaric melt production and the effect of water on melt production. J. Petrol. 40 (1999) 831-851
    • (1999) J. Petrol. , vol.40 , pp. 831-851
    • Hirschmannn, M.M.1    Asimow, P.D.2    Ghiorso, M.S.3    Stolper, E.M.4
  • 55
    • 20544460113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic implications of xenolith geotherms
    • 10.1029/2002GC000464
    • Sleep N.H. Geodynamic implications of xenolith geotherms. Geochem. Geophys. Geosys. 4 (2003) 10.1029/2002GC000464
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophys. Geosys. , vol.4
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 56
    • 0030438851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere
    • Hirth G., and Kohlstedt D.L. Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 144 (1996) 93-108
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 93-108
    • Hirth, G.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 57
    • 4143119557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenolith constraints on seismic velocities in the upper mantle beneath southern Africa
    • 10.1029/2003GC00551
    • James D.E., Boyd F.R., Schutt D., Bell D.R., and Carlson R.W. Xenolith constraints on seismic velocities in the upper mantle beneath southern Africa. Geochem. Geophys. Geosys. 5 (2004) 10.1029/2003GC00551
    • (2004) Geochem. Geophys. Geosys. , vol.5
    • James, D.E.1    Boyd, F.R.2    Schutt, D.3    Bell, D.R.4    Carlson, R.W.5
  • 59
    • 0013412337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing lithosphere evolution through the analysis of heterogeneous G9/G10 garnets in peridotite xenoliths
    • Gurney J.J., Gurney J.L., Pascoe M.D., and Richardson S.H. (Eds)
    • Burgess S.R., and Harte B. Tracing lithosphere evolution through the analysis of heterogeneous G9/G10 garnets in peridotite xenoliths. In: Gurney J.J., Gurney J.L., Pascoe M.D., and Richardson S.H. (Eds). Proc. 7th Int. Kimberlite Conf., Red Roof Design, Cape Town vol. 1 (1999) 66-80
    • (1999) Proc. 7th Int. Kimberlite Conf., Red Roof Design, Cape Town , vol.1 , pp. 66-80
    • Burgess, S.R.1    Harte, B.2
  • 60
    • 0033548504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle values of thermal conductivity and the geotherm from phonon lifetimes
    • Hofmeister A.M. Mantle values of thermal conductivity and the geotherm from phonon lifetimes. Science 283 (1999) 1699-1706
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Hofmeister, A.M.1
  • 61
    • 1542539886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal evolution of the Earth as recorded by komatiites
    • Grove T.L., and Parman S.W. Thermal evolution of the Earth as recorded by komatiites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 219 (2004) 173-187
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.219 , pp. 173-187
    • Grove, T.L.1    Parman, S.W.2
  • 62
    • 0023691713 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mantle convection and the aggregation and dispersal of supercontinents
    • Gurnis M. Large-scale mantle convection and the aggregation and dispersal of supercontinents. Nature 332 (1988) 695-699
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 695-699
    • Gurnis, M.1
  • 63
    • 4143107906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of upper mantle flow associated with the African Superplume
    • Behn M., Conrad C., and Silver P.G. Detection of upper mantle flow associated with the African Superplume. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 224 (2004) 259-274
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.224 , pp. 259-274
    • Behn, M.1    Conrad, C.2    Silver, P.G.3
  • 64
    • 0030845974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on flux rates and mantle dynamics beneath island arcs from Tonga-Kermadec lava geochemistry
    • Turner S., and Hawkesworth C. Constraints on flux rates and mantle dynamics beneath island arcs from Tonga-Kermadec lava geochemistry. Nature 389 (1997) 568-573
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 568-573
    • Turner, S.1    Hawkesworth, C.2
  • 65
    • 0026301166 scopus 로고
    • Melt extraction from the mantle beneath spreading centers
    • Sparks D.W., and Parmentier E.M. Melt extraction from the mantle beneath spreading centers. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 105 (1991) 368-377
    • (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 368-377
    • Sparks, D.W.1    Parmentier, E.M.2
  • 66
    • 0028812985 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of magma-filled cracks
    • Rubin A.M. Propagation of magma-filled cracks. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 23 (1995) 287-336
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 287-336
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 67
    • 3042872147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of melt migration processes in the adiabatically upwelling mantle beneath oceanic spreading ridges
    • Kelemen P.B., Hirth G., Shimizu N., Spiegelman M., and Dick H.J.B. A review of melt migration processes in the adiabatically upwelling mantle beneath oceanic spreading ridges. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 355 (1997) 283-318
    • (1997) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A , vol.355 , pp. 283-318
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Hirth, G.2    Shimizu, N.3    Spiegelman, M.4    Dick, H.J.B.5
  • 68
    • 0000252496 scopus 로고
    • Petrological systematics of mid-ocean ridge basalts: constraints on melt generation beneath ocean ridges
    • Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges, AGU, Washington, DC
    • Langmuir C.H., Klein E.M., and Plank T. Petrological systematics of mid-ocean ridge basalts: constraints on melt generation beneath ocean ridges. Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges. Geophys. Monogr. Ser. vol. 71 (1992), AGU, Washington, DC 183-280
    • (1992) Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.71 , pp. 183-280
    • Langmuir, C.H.1    Klein, E.M.2    Plank, T.3
  • 69
    • 0036210829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mantle melting profile across the Basin and Range, SW USA
    • 10.1029/2001JB000209
    • Wang K., Plank T., Walker J.D., and Smith E.I. A mantle melting profile across the Basin and Range, SW USA. J. Geophys. Res. 107 (2002) 10.1029/2001JB000209
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Wang, K.1    Plank, T.2    Walker, J.D.3    Smith, E.I.4
  • 70
    • 0023491768 scopus 로고
    • Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness
    • Klein E.M., and Langmuir C.H. Global correlations of ocean ridge basalt chemistry with axial depth and crustal thickness. J. Geophys. Res. 92 (1987) 8089-8115
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 8089-8115
    • Klein, E.M.1    Langmuir, C.H.2
  • 73
    • 0018655880 scopus 로고
    • Structure under Mount Rainier, Washington, inferred from teleseismic body waves
    • Langston C.A. Structure under Mount Rainier, Washington, inferred from teleseismic body waves. J. Geophys. Res. 84 (1979) 4749-4762
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 4749-4762
    • Langston, C.A.1
  • 74
    • 23444443861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sharp lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary imaged beneath eastern North America
    • Rychert C.A., Fischer K.M., and Rondenay S. A sharp lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary imaged beneath eastern North America. Nature 436 (2005) 542-545
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 542-545
    • Rychert, C.A.1    Fischer, K.M.2    Rondenay, S.3
  • 75
    • 0034043791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle stratification by P and S receiver functions
    • Farra V., and Vinnik L. Upper mantle stratification by P and S receiver functions. Geophys. J. Int. 141 (2000) 699-712
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.141 , pp. 699-712
    • Farra, V.1    Vinnik, L.2
  • 76
    • 0028184513 scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for silicate melt atop the 410-km mantle discontinuity
    • Revenaugh J., and Sipkin S.A. Seismic evidence for silicate melt atop the 410-km mantle discontinuity. Nature 369 (1994) 474-476
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 474-476
    • Revenaugh, J.1    Sipkin, S.A.2
  • 77
    • 0037085074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcratonic low-velocity layer and flood basalts
    • 10.1029/2001GL014064
    • Vinnik L., and Farra V. Subcratonic low-velocity layer and flood basalts. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 (2002) 10.1029/2001GL014064
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Vinnik, L.1    Farra, V.2
  • 78
    • 0141650350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-deep low-velocity layer beneath the Arabian Plate
    • 10.1029/2002GL016590
    • Vinnik L., Kumar M.R., Kind R., and Farra V. Super-deep low-velocity layer beneath the Arabian Plate. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 (2003) 10.1029/2002GL016590
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30
    • Vinnik, L.1    Kumar, M.R.2    Kind, R.3    Farra, V.4
  • 79
    • 0142197666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity variations in the uppermost mantle beneath the southern Sierra Nevada and Walker Lane
    • 10.1029/2001JB001393
    • Savage B., Ji C., and Helmberger D.V. Velocity variations in the uppermost mantle beneath the southern Sierra Nevada and Walker Lane. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (2003) 10.1029/2001JB001393
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Savage, B.1    Ji, C.2    Helmberger, D.V.3
  • 80
    • 1142310939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-velocity zone atop the 410-km seismic discontinuity in the northwestern United States
    • Song T.A., Helmberger D.V., and Grand S.P. Low-velocity zone atop the 410-km seismic discontinuity in the northwestern United States. Nature 427 (2004) 530-533
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 530-533
    • Song, T.A.1    Helmberger, D.V.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 81
    • 0030620645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seismic 8° discontinuity and partial melting in continental mantle
    • Thybo H., and Perchuc E. The seismic 8° discontinuity and partial melting in continental mantle. Science 275 (1997) 1626-1629
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1626-1629
    • Thybo, H.1    Perchuc, E.2
  • 82
    • 0035392312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaapvaal Seismic Group, Mantle deformation beneath southern Africa
    • Silver P.G., Gao S.S., and Liu H.K. Kaapvaal Seismic Group, Mantle deformation beneath southern Africa. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 (2001) 2493-2496
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2493-2496
    • Silver, P.G.1    Gao, S.S.2    Liu, H.K.3
  • 83
    • 0023490303 scopus 로고
    • Thermobarometry for garnet peridotites: basis for the determination of thermal and compositional structure of the upper mantle
    • Nixon P.H. (Ed), John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ
    • Finnerty A.A., and Boyd F.R. Thermobarometry for garnet peridotites: basis for the determination of thermal and compositional structure of the upper mantle. In: Nixon P.H. (Ed). Mantle Xenoliths (1987), John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ 381-402
    • (1987) Mantle Xenoliths , pp. 381-402
    • Finnerty, A.A.1    Boyd, F.R.2
  • 84
    • 34250270869 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of Fe-Mg partitioning between garnet and olivine and its calibration as a geothermometer
    • O'Neill H.S.C., and Wood B.J. An experimental study of Fe-Mg partitioning between garnet and olivine and its calibration as a geothermometer. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 70 (1979) 59-70
    • (1979) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.70 , pp. 59-70
    • O'Neill, H.S.C.1    Wood, B.J.2
  • 85
    • 0000888639 scopus 로고
    • The system MgO-Al2O3-SiO2: solubility of Al2O3 in enstatite for spinel and garnet peridotite compositions
    • MacGregor I.D. The system MgO-Al2O3-SiO2: solubility of Al2O3 in enstatite for spinel and garnet peridotite compositions. Am. Mineral. 59 (1974) 110-119
    • (1974) Am. Mineral. , vol.59 , pp. 110-119
    • MacGregor, I.D.1
  • 87
    • 0026278733 scopus 로고
    • Zircon ion microprobe studies bearing on the age and evolution of the Witwatersrand triad
    • Armstrong R.A., Compston W., Retief E.A., Williams I.S., and Welke H.J. Zircon ion microprobe studies bearing on the age and evolution of the Witwatersrand triad. Precambrian Res. 53 (1991) 243-266
    • (1991) Precambrian Res. , vol.53 , pp. 243-266
    • Armstrong, R.A.1    Compston, W.2    Retief, E.A.3    Williams, I.S.4    Welke, H.J.5
  • 88
    • 0032535823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multielement geochronologic study of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: significance of the robust and reset ages
    • Mukasa S.B., Wilson A.H., and Carlson R.W. A multielement geochronologic study of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: significance of the robust and reset ages. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 164 (1998) 353-369
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.164 , pp. 353-369
    • Mukasa, S.B.1    Wilson, A.H.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 89
    • 0033764629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion microprobe U-Pb zircon and baddelyite ages for the Great Dyke and its satellite dykes, Zimbabwe
    • Wingate M.T. Ion microprobe U-Pb zircon and baddelyite ages for the Great Dyke and its satellite dykes, Zimbabwe. S. Afr. J. Geol. 103 (2000) 74-80
    • (2000) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.103 , pp. 74-80
    • Wingate, M.T.1
  • 90
    • 0027847876 scopus 로고
    • Geochronology of the Nebo Granite, Bushveld Complex
    • Walraven F., and Hattingh E. Geochronology of the Nebo Granite, Bushveld Complex. S. Afr. J. Geol. 96 (1993) 31-41
    • (1993) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.96 , pp. 31-41
    • Walraven, F.1    Hattingh, E.2
  • 91
    • 0034996338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise U-Pb titanite age constraints on the emplacement of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • Buick I.S., Maas R., and Gibson R. Precise U-Pb titanite age constraints on the emplacement of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 158 (2001) 3-6
    • (2001) J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) , vol.158 , pp. 3-6
    • Buick, I.S.1    Maas, R.2    Gibson, R.3
  • 92
    • 4444246275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoproterozoic intraplate magmatism and basin development on the Kaapvaal Craton: age, paleomagnetism and geochemistry of ∼ 1.93 to ∼ 1.87 Ga post-Waterberg dolerites
    • Hanson R.E., Gose W.A., Crowley J.L., Ramezani J., Bowring S.A., Bullen D.S., Hall R.P., Pancake J.A., and Mukwakwami J. Paleoproterozoic intraplate magmatism and basin development on the Kaapvaal Craton: age, paleomagnetism and geochemistry of ∼ 1.93 to ∼ 1.87 Ga post-Waterberg dolerites. S. Afr. J. Geol. 107 (2004) 233-254
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.107 , pp. 233-254
    • Hanson, R.E.1    Gose, W.A.2    Crowley, J.L.3    Ramezani, J.4    Bowring, S.A.5    Bullen, D.S.6    Hall, R.P.7    Pancake, J.A.8    Mukwakwami, J.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.