메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 445, Issue 7126, 2007, Pages 399-401

An unexpected cooling effect in Saturn's upper atmosphere

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COOLING; HIGH TEMPERATURE; MAGNETOSPHERE; NUMERICAL MODEL; POLAR REGION; SATURN; SOLAR RADIATION; THERMOSPHERE; UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 33846556943     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature05518     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (25)
  • 2
    • 12144260764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds Bagenal, F, McKinnon, W. & Dowling, T, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Yelle, R. V. & Miller, S. in Jupiter: Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere (eds Bagenal, F., McKinnon, W. & Dowling, T.) 185-218 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 2004).
    • (2004) Jupiter: Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere , pp. 185-218
    • Yelle, R.V.1    Miller, S.2
  • 3
    • 0013464229 scopus 로고
    • On the temperature of the jovian thermosphere
    • Strobel, D. F. & Smith, G. R. On the temperature of the jovian thermosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 718-725 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.30 , pp. 718-725
    • Strobel, D.F.1    Smith, G.R.2
  • 5
    • 84945516083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melin, H. Comparative Aeronomy of the Upper Atmospheres of the Giant Planets. PhD thesis, Univ. London (2006).
    • Melin, H. Comparative Aeronomy of the Upper Atmospheres of the Giant Planets. PhD thesis, Univ. London (2006).
  • 6
    • 0020846515 scopus 로고
    • Saturn's upper atmosphere from the Voyager 2 EUV solar and stellar occultations
    • Smith, G. R. et al. Saturn's upper atmosphere from the Voyager 2 EUV solar and stellar occultations. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 8667-8679 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res , vol.88 , pp. 8667-8679
    • Smith, G.R.1
  • 7
    • 24044520709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetospheric energy inputs into the upper atmospheres of the giant planets
    • Smith, C. G. A., Miller, S. & Aylward, A. D. Magnetospheric energy inputs into the upper atmospheres of the giant planets. Ann. Geophys. 23, 1943-1947 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys , vol.23 , pp. 1943-1947
    • Smith, C.G.A.1    Miller, S.2    Aylward, A.D.3
  • 9
    • 21044449668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple quantitative model of plasma flows and currents in Saturn's polar ionosphere
    • Cowley, S. W. H., Bunce, E. J. & O'Rourke, J. M. A simple quantitative model of plasma flows and currents in Saturn's polar ionosphere. J. Geophys. Res. A18, 5212-5230 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.A18 , pp. 5212-5230
    • Cowley, S.W.H.1    Bunce, E.J.2    O'Rourke, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0000605814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of Saturn's atmosphere. I. Hydrocarbon chemistry and comparisons with ISO observations
    • Moses, J. I. et al. Photochemistry of Saturn's atmosphere. I. Hydrocarbon chemistry and comparisons with ISO observations. Icarus 143, 244-298 (2000).
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.143 , pp. 244-298
    • Moses, J.I.1
  • 12
    • 0013116661 scopus 로고
    • Eddy mixing coefficient on Saturn
    • Atreya, S. K. Eddy mixing coefficient on Saturn. Planet. Space Sci. 30, 849-854 (1982).
    • (1982) Planet. Space Sci , vol.30 , pp. 849-854
    • Atreya, S.K.1
  • 13
    • 0003212469 scopus 로고
    • A model of Saturn's magnetic field based on all available data
    • Davis, L. J. & Smith, E. J. A model of Saturn's magnetic field based on all available data. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 15257-15261 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 15257-15261
    • Davis, L.J.1    Smith, E.J.2
  • 14
    • 11144338335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of global variations and ring shadowing in Saturn's ionosphere
    • Moore, L. E., Mendillo, M., Mueller-Wodarg, I. C. F. & Murr, D. L. Modeling of global variations and ring shadowing in Saturn's ionosphere. Icarus 172, 503-520 (2004).
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.172 , pp. 503-520
    • Moore, L.E.1    Mendillo, M.2    Mueller-Wodarg, I.C.F.3    Murr, D.L.4
  • 15
    • 0038015312 scopus 로고
    • Thermal ions and Saturn-Plasma parameters and implications
    • Richardson, J. D. Thermal ions and Saturn-Plasma parameters and implications. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 1381-1389 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 1381-1389
    • Richardson, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 20044391982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological differences between Saturn's ultraviolet aurorae and those of Earth and Jupiter
    • Clarke, J. T. et al. Morphological differences between Saturn's ultraviolet aurorae and those of Earth and Jupiter. Nature 433, 717-719 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 717-719
    • Clarke, J.T.1
  • 18
    • 0029473839 scopus 로고
    • On the importance of E-field variability for Joule heating in the high-latitude thermosphere
    • Codrescu, M. V., Fuller-Rowell, T. J. & Foster, J. C. On the importance of E-field variability for Joule heating in the high-latitude thermosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 2393-2396 (1995).
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 2393-2396
    • Codrescu, M.V.1    Fuller-Rowell, T.J.2    Foster, J.C.3
  • 20
    • 0013499520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating of Jupiter's thermosphere by dissipation of gravity waves due to molecular viscosity and heat conduction
    • Matcheva, K. I. & Strobel, D. F. Heating of Jupiter's thermosphere by dissipation of gravity waves due to molecular viscosity and heat conduction. Icarus 140, 328-340 (1999).
    • (1999) Icarus , vol.140 , pp. 328-340
    • Matcheva, K.I.1    Strobel, D.F.2
  • 21
    • 0000275332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave heating and cooling in Jupiter's thermosphere
    • Hickey, M. P., Walterscheid, R. L. & Schubert, G. Gravity wave heating and cooling in Jupiter's thermosphere. Icarus 148, 266-281 (2000).
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.148 , pp. 266-281
    • Hickey, M.P.1    Walterscheid, R.L.2    Schubert, G.3
  • 22
    • 84945505902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hickey, M. P., Schubert, G. & Walterscheid, R. L. Gravity wave heating and cooling in Saturn's thermosphere. Eos 86 (Suppl. 18), abstr. SA24A-06 (2005).
    • Hickey, M. P., Schubert, G. & Walterscheid, R. L. Gravity wave heating and cooling in Saturn's thermosphere. Eos 86 (Suppl. 18), abstr. SA24A-06 (2005).
  • 23
    • 0012886938 scopus 로고
    • Voyager ultraviolet stellar occultation measurements of the composition and thermal profiles of the Saturnian upper atmosphere
    • Festou, M. C. &Atreya, S. K. Voyager ultraviolet stellar occultation measurements of the composition and thermal profiles of the Saturnian upper atmosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 1147-1150 (1982).
    • (1982) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Festou, M.C.1    Atreya, S.K.2
  • 24
    • 0002898903 scopus 로고
    • eds Gehrels, T. & Matthews, M. S, Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona
    • Atreya, S. K., Waite, J. H., Donahue, T. M., Nagy, A. F. & McConnell, J. C. in Saturn (eds Gehrels, T. & Matthews, M. S.) 239-277 (Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, 1984).
    • (1984) Saturn , pp. 239-277
    • Atreya, S.K.1    Waite, J.H.2    Donahue, T.M.3    Nagy, A.F.4    McConnell, J.C.5
  • 25
    • 0025595017 scopus 로고
    • Study of planetary atmospheres by absorptive occultations
    • Smith, G. R. & Hunten, D. M. Study of planetary atmospheres by absorptive occultations. Rev. Geophys. 28, 117-143 (1990).
    • (1990) Rev. Geophys , vol.28 , pp. 117-143
    • Smith, G.R.1    Hunten, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.