메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 244-298

Photochemistry of Saturn's Atmosphere: I. Hydrocarbon Chemistry and Comparisons with ISO Observations

Author keywords

Atmosphere; Atmospheres; Composition; Infrared observations; Organic chemistry; Photochemistry; Saturn

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000605814     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/icar.1999.6270     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (285)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 0002045754 scopus 로고
    • 6 isomers by recombination of propynyl in the system sodium vapour/propynylhalide
    • 6 isomers by recombination of propynyl in the system sodium vapour/propynylhalide. Z. Phys. Chem. Neue Folge. 161:1989;19-34.
    • (1989) Z. Phys. Chem. Neue Folge , vol.161 , pp. 19-34
    • Alkemade, U.1    Homann, K.H.2
  • 2
    • 84953651138 scopus 로고
    • A compilation of kinetic parameters for the thermal degradation of n-alkane molecules
    • Allara D. L., Shaw R. A compilation of kinetic parameters for the thermal degradation of n-alkane molecules. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 9:1980;523-559.
    • (1980) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.9 , pp. 523-559
    • Allara, D.L.1    Shaw, R.2
  • 3
    • 0027106413 scopus 로고
    • The relative abundance of ethane to acetylene in the jovian stratosphere
    • Allen M., Yung Y. L., Gladstone G. R. The relative abundance of ethane to acetylene in the jovian stratosphere. Icarus. 100:1992;527-533.
    • (1992) Icarus , vol.100 , pp. 527-533
    • Allen, M.1    Yung, Y.L.2    Gladstone, G.R.3
  • 4
    • 0000822529 scopus 로고
    • Vertical transport and photochemistry in the terrestrial mesosphere and lower thermosphere (50-120 km)
    • Allen M., Yung Y. L., Waters J. W. Vertical transport and photochemistry in the terrestrial mesosphere and lower thermosphere (50-120 km). J. Geophys. Res. 86:1981;3617-3627.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 3617-3627
    • Allen, M.1    Yung, Y.L.2    Waters, J.W.3
  • 6
    • 0013116661 scopus 로고
    • Eddy mixing coefficient on Saturn
    • Atreya S. K. Eddy mixing coefficient on Saturn. Planet. Space Sci. 30:1982;849-854.
    • (1982) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 849-854
    • Atreya, S.K.1
  • 8
    • 0003080864 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry and clouds of Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus
    • G. E. Hunt, Ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
    • Atreya, S. K., and P. N. Romani1985. Photochemistry and clouds of Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus. In Recent Advances in Planetary MeteorologyG. E. Hunt, Ed., pp. 17-68. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • (1985) In Recent Advances in Planetary Meteorology , pp. 17-68
    • Atreya, S.K.1    Romani, P.N.2
  • 9
    • 0002898903 scopus 로고
    • Theory, measurements, and models of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere of Saturn
    • T. Gehrels and M. S. Matthews, Eds., Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Atreya, S. K., J. H. Waite, Jr., T. M. Donahue, A. F. Nagy, and J. C. McConnell1984. Theory, measurements, and models of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere of Saturn. In SaturnT. Gehrels and M. S. Matthews, Eds., pp. 239-277. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1984) In Saturn , pp. 239-277
    • Atreya, S.K.1    Waite J.H., Jr.2    Donahue, T.M.3    Nagy, A.F.4    McConnell, J.C.5
  • 10
    • 0000930611 scopus 로고
    • Photodissociation of ethylene at 193 nm
    • Balko B. A., Zhang J., Lee Y. T. Photodissociation of ethylene at 193 nm. J. Chem. Phys. 97:1992;935-942.
    • (1992) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 935-942
    • Balko, B.A.1    Zhang, J.2    Lee, Y.T.3
  • 15
    • 84984455184 scopus 로고
    • Mid-UV acetylene cross-sections revisited: Sample contamination risk in source data
    • Bénilan Y., Andrieux D., Bruston P. Mid-UV acetylene cross-sections revisited: Sample contamination risk in source data. Geophys. Res. Lett. 81:1995;897-900.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 897-900
    • Bénilan, Y.1    Andrieux, D.2    Bruston, P.3
  • 18
    • 0002764263 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the reactions of CH radicals with unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • Berman M. R., Fleming J. W., Harvey A. B., Lin M. C. Temperature dependence of the reactions of CH radicals with unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chem. Phys. 73:1982;27-33.
    • (1982) Chem. Phys. , vol.73 , pp. 27-33
    • Berman, M.R.1    Fleming, J.W.2    Harvey, A.B.3    Lin, M.C.4
  • 19
    • 0039417639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of new hydrocarbons on the giant planets
    • Bézard B. Detection of new hydrocarbons on the giant planets. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 30:1998;1059.
    • (1998) Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. , vol.30 , pp. 1059
    • Bézard, B.1
  • 20
    • 0002805506 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal climate model of the atmospheres of the giant planets at the Voyager encounter time. I. Saturn's stratosphere
    • Bézard B., Gautier D. A seasonal climate model of the atmospheres of the giant planets at the Voyager encounter time. I. Saturn's stratosphere. Icarus. 61:1985;296-310.
    • (1985) Icarus , vol.61 , pp. 296-310
    • Bézard, B.1    Gautier, D.2
  • 22
    • 0040272651 scopus 로고
    • A seasonal model of the saturnian upper troposphere: Comparison with Voyager infrared measurements
    • Bézard B., Gautier D., Conrath B. A seasonal model of the saturnian upper troposphere: Comparison with Voyager infrared measurements. Icarus. 60:1984;274-288.
    • (1984) Icarus , vol.60 , pp. 274-288
    • Bézard, B.1    Gautier, D.2    Conrath, B.3
  • 23
    • 0002458717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voyager 2 ultraviolet spectrometer solar occultations at Neptune - Photochemical modeling of the 125-165 nm lightcurves
    • Bishop J., Romani P. N., Atreya S. K. Voyager 2 ultraviolet spectrometer solar occultations at Neptune - Photochemical modeling of the 125-165 nm lightcurves. Planet. Space Sci. 46:1998;1-20.
    • (1998) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1-20
    • Bishop, J.1    Romani, P.N.2    Atreya, S.K.3
  • 28
    • 0000098515 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of ethynyl radicals with alkynes in the system sodium vapour/ethynylbromide/alkyne
    • Brachhold H., Alkemade U., Homann K. H. Reactions of ethynyl radicals with alkynes in the system sodium vapour/ethynylbromide/alkyne. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 92:1988;916-924.
    • (1988) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.92 , pp. 916-924
    • Brachhold, H.1    Alkemade, U.2    Homann, K.H.3
  • 29
    • 0000513719 scopus 로고
    • Flash photolysis of ketene and diazomethane: The production and reaction kinetics of triplet and singlet methylene
    • Braun W., Bass A. M., Pilling M. Flash photolysis of ketene and diazomethane: The production and reaction kinetics of triplet and singlet methylene. J. Chem. Phys. 52:1970;5131-5143.
    • (1970) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 5131-5143
    • Braun, W.1    Bass, A.M.2    Pilling, M.3
  • 31
    • 0031581741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum yield fof H atom formation in the methane dissociation after photoexcitation at the Lyman-α (121.6 nm) wavelength
    • Brownsword R. A., Hillenkamp M., Laurent T., Vasta R. K., Volpp H.-R., Wolfrum J. Quantum yield fof H atom formation in the methane dissociation after photoexcitation at the Lyman-α (121.6 nm) wavelength. Chem. Phys. Lett. 266:1997;259-266.
    • (1997) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.266 , pp. 259-266
    • Brownsword, R.A.1    Hillenkamp, M.2    Laurent, T.3    Vasta, R.K.4    Volpp, H.-R.5    Wolfrum, J.6
  • 32
    • 0001331102 scopus 로고
    • Gravity field of the saturnian system from Pioneer and Voyager tracking data
    • Campbell J. K., Anderson J. D. Gravity field of the saturnian system from Pioneer and Voyager tracking data. Astron. J. 97:1989;1485-1495.
    • (1989) Astron. J. , vol.97 , pp. 1485-1495
    • Campbell, J.K.1    Anderson, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0011510911 scopus 로고
    • The extreme ultraviolet dayglow of Jupiter
    • Carlson R. W., Judge D. L. The extreme ultraviolet dayglow of Jupiter. Planet. Space Sci. 19:1971;327-343.
    • (1971) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 327-343
    • Carlson, R.W.1    Judge, D.L.2
  • 36
    • 22444442329 scopus 로고
    • 3+H+M: Reevaluated experiments from 300 to 3000 K
    • 3+H+M: Reevaluated experiments from 300 to 3000 K. Z. Phys. Chem. Neue Folge. 167:1990;129-149.
    • (1990) Z. Phys. Chem. Neue Folge , vol.167 , pp. 129-149
    • Cobos, C.J.1    Troe, J.2
  • 39
    • 0141944910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing with the ISO Short-Wavelength Spectrometer
    • de Graauw T. Observing with the ISO Short-Wavelength Spectrometer. Astron. Astrophys. 315:1996;L49-L52.
    • (1996) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.315
    • De Graauw, T.1
  • 43
    • 0001247571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemical-kinetics uncertainties on hydrocarbon production in the stratosphere of Neptune
    • Dobrijevic M., Parisot J. P. Effect of chemical-kinetics uncertainties on hydrocarbon production in the stratosphere of Neptune. Planet. Space Sci. 46:1998;491-505.
    • (1998) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 491-505
    • Dobrijevic, M.1    Parisot, J.P.2
  • 45
    • 0000883858 scopus 로고
    • Is the homogeneous thermal dimerization of acetylene a free-radical chain reaction? Kinetic and thermochemical analysis
    • Durán R. P., Amorebieta V. T., Colussi A. J. Is the homogeneous thermal dimerization of acetylene a free-radical chain reaction? Kinetic and thermochemical analysis. J. Phys. Chem. 92:1988;636-640.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.92 , pp. 636-640
    • Durán, R.P.1    Amorebieta, V.T.2    Colussi, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 0040095022 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium-isotope effect in vinyl radical combination disproportionation reactions
    • Fahr A., Laufer A. H. Deuterium-isotope effect in vinyl radical combination disproportionation reactions. J. Phys. Chem. 99:1995;262-264.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 262-264
    • Fahr, A.1    Laufer, A.H.2
  • 48
    • 21844487756 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependent ultraviolet absorption cross sections of 1,3-butadiene and butadiyne
    • Fahr A., Nayak A. Temperature dependent ultraviolet absorption cross sections of 1,3-butadiene and butadiyne. Chem. Phys. 189:1994;725-731.
    • (1994) Chem. Phys. , vol.189 , pp. 725-731
    • Fahr, A.1    Nayak, A.2
  • 49
    • 58149372713 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of vinyl and phenyl radicals with ethyne, ethene and benzene
    • Fahr A., Stein S. E. Reactions of vinyl and phenyl radicals with ethyne, ethene and benzene. Symp. Int. Combust. Proc. 22:1988;1023-1029.
    • (1988) Symp. Int. Combust. Proc. , vol.22 , pp. 1023-1029
    • Fahr, A.1    Stein, S.E.2
  • 51
    • 33751500336 scopus 로고
    • Reaction rate determinations of vinyl radical reactions with vinyl, methyl, and hydrogen atoms
    • Fahr A., Laufer A., Klein R., Braun W. Reaction rate determinations of vinyl radical reactions with vinyl, methyl, and hydrogen atoms. J. Phys. Chem. 95:1991;3218-3224.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 3218-3224
    • Fahr, A.1    Laufer, A.2    Klein, R.3    Braun, W.4
  • 52
    • 0000964414 scopus 로고
    • 2 and implications for the partitioning of hydrocarbons in atmospheres of the outer planets
    • 2 and implications for the partitioning of hydrocarbons in atmospheres of the outer planets. Icarus. 116:1995;415-422.
    • (1995) Icarus , vol.116 , pp. 415-422
    • Fahr, A.1    Monks, P.S.2    Stief, L.J.3    Laufer, A.H.4
  • 53
    • 0012886938 scopus 로고
    • Voyager ultraviolet stellar occultation measurements of the composition and thermal profiles of the saturnian upper atmosphere
    • Festou M. C., Atreya S. K. Voyager ultraviolet stellar occultation measurements of the composition and thermal profiles of the saturnian upper atmosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9:1982;1147-1150.
    • (1982) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Festou, M.C.1    Atreya, S.K.2
  • 54
    • 0001300976 scopus 로고
    • Composition and thermal profiles of the jovian upper atmosphere determined by the Voyager ultraviolet stellar occultation experiment
    • Festou M. C., Atreya S. K., Donahue T. M., Sandel B. R., Shemansky D. E., Broadfoot A. L. Composition and thermal profiles of the jovian upper atmosphere determined by the Voyager ultraviolet stellar occultation experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 86:1981;5715-5725.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 5715-5725
    • Festou, M.C.1    Atreya, S.K.2    Donahue, T.M.3    Sandel, B.R.4    Shemansky, D.E.5    Broadfoot, A.L.6
  • 56
    • 0001130147 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants for some radical-radical cross-reactions and the geometric mean rule
    • Garland L. J., Bayes K. D. Rate constants for some radical-radical cross-reactions and the geometric mean rule. J. Phys. Chem. 94:1990;4941-4945.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 4941-4945
    • Garland, L.J.1    Bayes, K.D.2
  • 57
    • 0003318128 scopus 로고
    • UV resonance line dayglow emissions on Earth and Jupiter
    • Gladstone G. R. UV resonance line dayglow emissions on Earth and Jupiter. J. Geophys. Res. 93:1988;14,623-14,630.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 14
    • Gladstone, G.R.1
  • 58
    • 0029691599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon photochemistry in the upper atmosphere of Jupiter
    • Gladstone G. R., Allen M., Yung Y. L. Hydrocarbon photochemistry in the upper atmosphere of Jupiter. Icarus. 119:1996;1-52.
    • (1996) Icarus , vol.119 , pp. 1-52
    • Gladstone, G.R.1    Allen, M.2    Yung, Y.L.3
  • 59
    • 33845282563 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of diacetylene
    • Glicker S., Okabe H. Photochemistry of diacetylene. J. Phys. Chem. 91:1987;437-440.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.91 , pp. 437-440
    • Glicker, S.1    Okabe, H.2
  • 60
    • 0040890711 scopus 로고
    • A measurement of formation rates and lifetimes of intermediate complexes in reversible chemical reactions involving hydrocarbon atoms
    • Gordon E. B., Ivanov B. I., Perminov A. P., Balalaev V. E. A measurement of formation rates and lifetimes of intermediate complexes in reversible chemical reactions involving hydrocarbon atoms. Chem. Phys. 35:1978;79-89.
    • (1978) Chem. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 79-89
    • Gordon, E.B.1    Ivanov, B.I.2    Perminov, A.P.3    Balalaev, V.E.4
  • 62
    • 0010098701 scopus 로고
    • j), with ethylene and acetylene investigated by time-resolved atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy in the vacuum ultraviolet
    • j), with ethylene and acetylene investigated by time-resolved atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy in the vacuum ultraviolet. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. 70:1993;119-124.
    • (1993) J. Photochem. Photobiol. a , vol.70 , pp. 119-124
    • Haider, N.1    Husain, D.2
  • 64
    • 0026838392 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the reaction between H atoms and allyl radicals
    • Hanning-Lee M. A., Pilling M. J. Kinetics of the reaction between H atoms and allyl radicals. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 24:1992;271-278.
    • (1992) Int. J. Chem. Kinet. , vol.24 , pp. 271-278
    • Hanning-Lee, M.A.1    Pilling, M.J.2
  • 67
    • 0041197136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propane and propane accessories
    • Hill H. Propane and propane accessories. Arlen Herald. 21:1996;1-2.
    • (1996) Arlen Herald , vol.21 , pp. 1-2
    • Hill, H.1
  • 69
    • 0040603090 scopus 로고
    • Die geschwindigkeit der reaktion von atomarem wasserstoff mit azetylen
    • Hoyermann K., Wagner H. G., Wolfrum J. Die geschwindigkeit der reaktion von atomarem wasserstoff mit azetylen. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 72:1968;1004-1008.
    • (1968) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 1004-1008
    • Hoyermann, K.1    Wagner, H.G.2    Wolfrum, J.3
  • 74
    • 0001399091 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet photometer observations of the saturnian system
    • Judge, D. L., F.-M. Wu, and R. W. Carlson1980. Ultraviolet photometer observations of the saturnian system. Science207, 431-434.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 431-434
    • Judge, D.L.1    Wu, F.-M.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 76
    • 0001069462 scopus 로고
    • Saturn's upper troposphere 1986-1989
    • Karkoschka E., Tomasko M. G. Saturn's upper troposphere 1986-1989. Icarus. 97:1992;161-181.
    • (1992) Icarus , vol.97 , pp. 161-181
    • Karkoschka, E.1    Tomasko, M.G.2
  • 77
    • 0001286262 scopus 로고
    • Saturn's upper atmospheric hazes observed by the Hubble Space Telescope
    • Karkoschka E., Tomasko M. G. Saturn's upper atmospheric hazes observed by the Hubble Space Telescope. Icarus. 106:1993;428-441.
    • (1993) Icarus , vol.106 , pp. 428-441
    • Karkoschka, E.1    Tomasko, M.G.2
  • 78
    • 0011407510 scopus 로고
    • Phosphine photochemistry in the atmosphere of Saturn
    • Kaye J. A., Strobel D. F. Phosphine photochemistry in the atmosphere of Saturn. Icarus. 59:1984;314-335.
    • (1984) Icarus , vol.59 , pp. 314-335
    • Kaye, J.A.1    Strobel, D.F.2
  • 79
    • 0031138662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the near-IR spectrum of Saturn: A comprehensive radiative transfer model of its middle and upper troposphere
    • Kerola D. X., Larson H. P., Tomasko M. G. Analysis of the near-IR spectrum of Saturn: A comprehensive radiative transfer model of its middle and upper troposphere. Icarus. 127:1997;190-212.
    • (1997) Icarus , vol.127 , pp. 190-212
    • Kerola, D.X.1    Larson, H.P.2    Tomasko, M.G.3
  • 81
    • 0040009809 scopus 로고
    • Thin-film infrared spectroscopic method for low-temperature vapor pressure measurements
    • Khanna R. K., Allen J. E. Jr., Masterson C. M., Zhao G. Thin-film infrared spectroscopic method for low-temperature vapor pressure measurements. J. Phys. Chem. 94:1990;440-442.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 440-442
    • Khanna, R.K.1    Allen J.E., Jr.2    Masterson, C.M.3    Zhao, G.4
  • 82
    • 0011412117 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal variations in the saturnian atmosphere. I. Equatorial region
    • Killen R. M. Longitudinal variations in the saturnian atmosphere. I. Equatorial region. Icarus. 73:1988;227-247.
    • (1988) Icarus , vol.73 , pp. 227-247
    • Killen, R.M.1
  • 83
    • 0028194038 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic analysis of the photolysis of mixtures of acetone and propylene
    • Kinsman A. C., Roscoe J. M. A kinetic analysis of the photolysis of mixtures of acetone and propylene. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 26:1994;191-200.
    • (1994) Int. J. Chem. Kinet. , vol.26 , pp. 191-200
    • Kinsman, A.C.1    Roscoe, J.M.2
  • 84
    • 0000183255 scopus 로고
    • The harmonic force field and absolute infrared intensities of diacetylene
    • Koops T., Visser T., Smit W. M. A. The harmonic force field and absolute infrared intensities of diacetylene. J. Molec. Struct. 125:1984;179-196.
    • (1984) J. Molec. Struct. , vol.125 , pp. 179-196
    • Koops, T.1    Visser, T.2    Smit, W.M.A.3
  • 85
    • 0030385165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassini infrared Fourier spectroscopic investigation
    • and 50 colleagues L. Horn, Ed., Bellingham, WA
    • Kunde, V., and 50 colleagues 1996. Cassini infrared Fourier spectroscopic investigation. In Proc. SPIE Cassini/Huygens: A Mission to the Saturnian SystemsL. Horn, Ed., Vol. 2803, pp. 162-177. Bellingham, WA.
    • (1996) In Proc. SPIE Cassini/Huygens: A Mission to the Saturnian Systems , vol.2803 , pp. 162-177
    • Kunde, V.1
  • 86
    • 34047209477 scopus 로고
    • 1): Absolute rate constants for atomic and molecular collisional partners at 295 K
    • 1): Absolute rate constants for atomic and molecular collisional partners at 295 K. J. Chem. Phys. 78:1983;6650-6659.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.78 , pp. 6650-6659
    • Langford, A.O.1    Petek, H.2    Moore, C.B.3
  • 88
    • 36849099059 scopus 로고
    • Photolysis of methane at 1236-Å: Quantum yield of hydrogen formation
    • Laufer A. H., McNesby J. R. Photolysis of methane at 1236-Å: Quantum yield of hydrogen formation. J. Chem. Phys. 49:1968;2272-2278.
    • (1968) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 2272-2278
    • Laufer, A.H.1    McNesby, J.R.2
  • 89
    • 0001444248 scopus 로고
    • Computations and estimates of rate coefficients for hydrocarbon reactions of interest to the atmospheres of the outer Solar System
    • Laufer A. H., Gardner E. P., Kwok T. L., Yung Y. L. Computations and estimates of rate coefficients for hydrocarbon reactions of interest to the atmospheres of the outer Solar System. Icarus. 56:1983;560-567.
    • (1983) Icarus , vol.56 , pp. 560-567
    • Laufer, A.H.1    Gardner, E.P.2    Kwok, T.L.3    Yung, Y.L.4
  • 92
    • 0001249456 scopus 로고
    • The atmosphere of Neptune: An analysis of radio occultation data acquired with Voyager 2
    • Lindal G. F. The atmosphere of Neptune: An analysis of radio occultation data acquired with Voyager 2. Astron. J. 103:1992;967-982.
    • (1992) Astron. J. , vol.103 , pp. 967-982
    • Lindal, G.F.1
  • 93
    • 0001688026 scopus 로고
    • The atmosphere of Saturn: An analysis of the Voyager radio occultation measurements
    • Lindal G. F., Sweetnam D. N., Eshleman V. R. The atmosphere of Saturn: An analysis of the Voyager radio occultation measurements. Astron. J. 90:1985;1136-1146.
    • (1985) Astron. J. , vol.90 , pp. 1136-1146
    • Lindal, G.F.1    Sweetnam, D.N.2    Eshleman, V.R.3
  • 94
    • 5644231087 scopus 로고
    • The pressure and temperature dependence of the rate constant for methyl radical recombination over the temperature range 296-577 K
    • MacPherson M. T., Pilling M. J., Smith M. J. C. The pressure and temperature dependence of the rate constant for methyl radical recombination over the temperature range 296-577 K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 94:1983;430-433.
    • (1983) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 430-433
    • MacPherson, M.T.1    Pilling, M.J.2    Smith, M.J.C.3
  • 98
    • 0000788718 scopus 로고
    • Voyager U.V. spectrometer observations of He 584 Å dayglow at Jupiter
    • McConnell J. C., Sandel B. R., Broadfoot A. L. Voyager U.V. spectrometer observations of He 584 Å dayglow at Jupiter. Planet. Space Sci. 29:1981;283-292.
    • (1981) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 283-292
    • McConnell, J.C.1    Sandel, B.R.2    Broadfoot, A.L.3
  • 99
    • 0001688184 scopus 로고
    • HI Lyman alpha emission from Saturn (1980-1990)
    • McGrath M. A., Clarke J. T. HI Lyman alpha emission from Saturn (1980-1990). J. Geophys. Res. 97:1992;13,691-13,703.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 13
    • McGrath, M.A.1    Clarke, J.T.2
  • 105
    • 0001158349 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of Neptune's stratospheric haze using high-phase-angle Voyager images
    • Moses J. I., Rages K., Pollack J. B. An analysis of Neptune's stratospheric haze using high-phase-angle Voyager images. Icarus. 113:1995;232-266.
    • (1995) Icarus , vol.113 , pp. 232-266
    • Moses, J.I.1    Rages, K.2    Pollack, J.B.3
  • 107
    • 85081282918 scopus 로고
    • 2: Absolute rate constant measurement and implication for atmospheric modeling of Titan
    • 2: Absolute rate constant measurement and implication for atmospheric modeling of Titan. J. Geophys. Res. 91:1986;4585-4589.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 4585-4589
    • Nava, D.F.1    Mitchell, M.B.2    Stief, L.J.3
  • 108
    • 0024199235 scopus 로고
    • A new constraint on Saturn's zonal gravity harmonics from Voyager observations of an eccentric ringlet
    • Nicholson P. D., Porco C. A new constraint on Saturn's zonal gravity harmonics from Voyager observations of an eccentric ringlet. J. Geophys. Res. 93:1988;10,209-10,224.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 10
    • Nicholson, P.D.1    Porco, C.2
  • 109
    • 0011006208 scopus 로고
    • Saturn's central flash from the 3 July 1989 occultation of 28 Sgr
    • Nicholson P. D., McGhee C. A., French R. G. Saturn's central flash from the 3 July 1989 occultation of 28 Sgr. Icarus. 113:1995;57-83.
    • (1995) Icarus , vol.113 , pp. 57-83
    • Nicholson, P.D.1    McGhee, C.A.2    French, R.G.3
  • 111
    • 46149139385 scopus 로고
    • The abundances of ethane and acetylene in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn
    • Noll K. S., Knacke R. F., Tokunaga A. T., Lacy J. H., Beck S., Serabyn E. The abundances of ethane and acetylene in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn. Icarus. 65:1986;257-263.
    • (1986) Icarus , vol.65 , pp. 257-263
    • Noll, K.S.1    Knacke, R.F.2    Tokunaga, A.T.3    Lacy, J.H.4    Beck, S.5    Serabyn, E.6
  • 115
    • 0001829656 scopus 로고
    • The extinction coefficient of benzene vapor in the region 4.6 to 36 eV
    • Pantos E., Philis J., Bolovinos A. The extinction coefficient of benzene vapor in the region 4.6 to 36 eV. J. Molec. Spectrosc. 72:1978;36-43.
    • (1978) J. Molec. Spectrosc. , vol.72 , pp. 36-43
    • Pantos, E.1    Philis, J.2    Bolovinos, A.3
  • 117
    • 0039417632 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen formation in the photolysis of propyne at 1236 Aring;
    • Payne W. A., Stief L. J. Hydrogen formation in the photolysis of propyne at 1236 Aring; J. Chem. Phys. 56:1972;3333-3336.
    • (1972) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.56 , pp. 3333-3336
    • Payne, W.A.1    Stief, L.J.2
  • 122
    • 0030215537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3+H - Importance for photochemical modeling of hydrocarbons on Jupiter
    • 3+H - Importance for photochemical modeling of hydrocarbons on Jupiter. Icarus. 122:1996;233-241.
    • (1996) Icarus , vol.122 , pp. 233-241
    • Romani, P.N.1
  • 123
    • 0000827306 scopus 로고
    • Methane photochemistry and haze production on Neptune
    • Romani P. N., Atreya S. K. Methane photochemistry and haze production on Neptune. Icarus. 74:1988;424-445.
    • (1988) Icarus , vol.74 , pp. 424-445
    • Romani, P.N.1    Atreya, S.K.2
  • 125
    • 0000483926 scopus 로고
    • Methane photochemistry on Neptune: Ethane and acetylene mixing ratios and haze production
    • Romani P. N., Bishop J., Bézard B., Atreya S. Methane photochemistry on Neptune: Ethane and acetylene mixing ratios and haze production. Icarus. 106:1993;442-463.
    • (1993) Icarus , vol.106 , pp. 442-463
    • Romani, P.N.1    Bishop, J.2    Bézard, B.3    Atreya, S.4
  • 128
    • 20544437021 scopus 로고
    • Photodissociation of acetylene at 193.3 nm
    • Satyapal S., Bersohn R. Photodissociation of acetylene at 193.3 nm. J. Phys. Chem. 95:1991;8004-8006.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 8004-8006
    • Satyapal, S.1    Bersohn, R.2
  • 129
    • 0011412115 scopus 로고
    • Reaktionen des butadiins I. Die reaktion mit wasserstoffatomen
    • Schwanebeck W., Warnatz J. Reaktionen des butadiins I. Die reaktion mit wasserstoffatomen. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 79:1975;530-535.
    • (1975) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.79 , pp. 530-535
    • Schwanebeck, W.1    Warnatz, J.2
  • 131
    • 0000850559 scopus 로고
    • Photodissociation of methylacetylene at 193 nm
    • Seki K., Okabe H. Photodissociation of methylacetylene at 193 nm. J. Phys. Chem. 96:1992;3345-3349.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 3345-3349
    • Seki, K.1    Okabe, H.2
  • 132
    • 0000857432 scopus 로고
    • 5→products studied by pulse radiolysis combined with infrared diode laser spectroscopy
    • 5→products studied by pulse radiolysis combined with infrared diode laser spectroscopy. Chem. Phys. Lett. 201:1993;171-177.
    • (1993) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.201 , pp. 171-177
    • Sillesen, A.1    Ratajczak, E.2    Pagsberg, P.3
  • 135
    • 0040009797 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of stratospheric aerosol on Saturn using an eclipse of Titan
    • Smith D. W., Shorthill R. W., Johnson P. E., Budding E., Asaad A. S. Measurement of stratospheric aerosol on Saturn using an eclipse of Titan. Icarus. 46:1981;424-428.
    • (1981) Icarus , vol.46 , pp. 424-428
    • Smith, D.W.1    Shorthill, R.W.2    Johnson, P.E.3    Budding, E.4    Asaad, A.S.5
  • 137
    • 0032969245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of methane photolysis in the reducing atmospheres of the outer Solar System
    • Smith N., Raulin F. Modeling of methane photolysis in the reducing atmospheres of the outer Solar System. J. Geophys. Res. 104:1999;1873-1876.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 1873-1876
    • Smith, N.1    Raulin, F.2
  • 139
    • 0000319759 scopus 로고
    • The photochemistry of methane in the jovian atmosphere
    • Strobel D. F. The photochemistry of methane in the jovian atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 26:1969;906-911.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 906-911
    • Strobel, D.F.1
  • 140
    • 0016509161 scopus 로고
    • Aeronomy of the major planets: Photochemistry of ammonia and hydrocarbons
    • Strobel D. F. Aeronomy of the major planets: Photochemistry of ammonia and hydrocarbons. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13:1975;372-382.
    • (1975) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 372-382
    • Strobel, D.F.1
  • 141
    • 84891418224 scopus 로고
    • Aeronomy of Saturn and Titan
    • In The Saturn SystemD. Hunten and D. Morrison, Eds., Washington, DC
    • Strobel, D. F.1978. Aeronomy of Saturn and Titan. In The Saturn SystemD. Hunten and D. Morrison, Eds., pp. 185-194. NASA Conf. Publ. 2068, Washington, DC.
    • (1978) NASA Conf. Publ. 2068 , pp. 185-194
    • Strobel, D.F.1
  • 142
    • 0001142652 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of the reducing atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, and Titan
    • Strobel D. F. Photochemistry of the reducing atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, and Titan. Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 3:1983;145-176.
    • (1983) Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 145-176
    • Strobel, D.F.1
  • 143
    • 0000428608 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Uranus
    • Summers M. E., Strobel D. F. Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Uranus. Astrophys. J. 346:1989;495-508.
    • (1989) Astrophys. J. , vol.346 , pp. 495-508
    • Summers, M.E.1    Strobel, D.F.2
  • 144
    • 0040009794 scopus 로고
    • Einige Bemerkungen über die Dampf-druck-Kurve des Diacetylens (Butadiins)
    • Tanneberger H. Einige Bemerkungen über die Dampf-druck-Kurve des Diacetylens (Butadiins). Berichte D. Chem. Ges. 66:1933;484-486.
    • (1933) Berichte D. Chem. Ges. , vol.66 , pp. 484-486
    • Tanneberger, H.1
  • 145
    • 0001805708 scopus 로고
    • Polarimetry and photometry of Saturn from Pioneer 11: Observations and constraints on the distribution and properties of cloud and aerosol particles
    • Tomasko M. G., Doose L. R. Polarimetry and photometry of Saturn from Pioneer 11: Observations and constraints on the distribution and properties of cloud and aerosol particles. Icarus. 63:1984;1-34.
    • (1984) Icarus , vol.63 , pp. 1-34
    • Tomasko, M.G.1    Doose, L.R.2
  • 146
    • 0000344887 scopus 로고
    • Ionization frequencies for solar cycle 21: Revised
    • Torr M. R., Torr D. G. Ionization frequencies for solar cycle 21: Revised. J. Geophys. Res. 90:1985;6675-6678.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 6675-6678
    • Torr, M.R.1    Torr, D.G.2
  • 148
    • 0010970460 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in Saturn's troposphere
    • Trafton L. Long-term changes in Saturn's troposphere. Icarus. 63:1985;374-405.
    • (1985) Icarus , vol.63 , pp. 374-405
    • Trafton, L.1
  • 149
    • 36749111831 scopus 로고
    • Theory of thermal unimolecular reactions at low pressures. I. Solutions of the master equation
    • Troe J. Theory of thermal unimolecular reactions at low pressures. I. Solutions of the master equation. J. Chem. Phys. 66:1977;4745-4757.
    • (1977) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.66 , pp. 4745-4757
    • Troe, J.1
  • 150
    • 77951117321 scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetic data base for combustion chemistry. Part 3. Propane
    • Tsang W. Chemical kinetic data base for combustion chemistry. Part 3. Propane. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 17:1988;887-951.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.17 , pp. 887-951
    • Tsang, W.1
  • 151
    • 83655201010 scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetic data base for combustion chemistry. Part 4. Isobutane
    • Tsang W. Chemical kinetic data base for combustion chemistry. Part 4. Isobutane. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 19:1990;1-68.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.19 , pp. 1-68
    • Tsang, W.1
  • 152
    • 3343006811 scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetic data base for combustion chemistry. Part 5. Propane
    • Tsang W. Chemical kinetic data base for combustion chemistry. Part 5. Propane. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 20:1991;221-274.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.20 , pp. 221-274
    • Tsang, W.1
  • 153
    • 29744448914 scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetic data base for combustion chemistry. Part 1. Methane and related compounds
    • Tsang W., Hampson R. F. Chemical kinetic data base for combustion chemistry. Part 1. Methane and related compounds. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 15:1986;1087-1279.
    • (1986) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.15 , pp. 1087-1279
    • Tsang, W.1    Hampson, R.F.2
  • 155
    • 0001368029 scopus 로고
    • 3-kohlenwasserstoffen. II. Die reaktion von H-atomen mit methylacetylen
    • 3-kohlenwasserstoffen. II. Die reaktion von H-atomen mit methylacetylen. Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. 76:1972a;518-525.
    • (1972) Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. , vol.76 , pp. 518-525
    • Wagner, H.G.1    Zellner, R.2
  • 156
    • 0001368028 scopus 로고
    • 3-kohlenwasserstoffen. III. Die reaktion von H-atomen mit allen
    • 3-kohlenwasserstoffen. III. Die reaktion von H-atomen mit allen. Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. 76:1972b;667-672.
    • (1972) Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. , vol.76 , pp. 667-672
    • Wagner, H.G.1    Zellner, R.2
  • 161
    • 0000628266 scopus 로고
    • Clouds, aerosols, and photochemistry in the jovian atmosphere
    • West R. A., Strobel D. F., Tomasko M. G. Clouds, aerosols, and photochemistry in the jovian atmosphere. Icarus. 65:1986;161-217.
    • (1986) Icarus , vol.65 , pp. 161-217
    • West, R.A.1    Strobel, D.F.2    Tomasko, M.G.3
  • 162
  • 163
    • 0000805493 scopus 로고
    • Rate of the reaction of atomic hydrogen with propyne over and extended pressure and temperature range
    • Whytock D. A., Payne W. A., Stief L. J. Rate of the reaction of atomic hydrogen with propyne over and extended pressure and temperature range. J. Chem. Phys. 65:1976;191-196.
    • (1976) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 191-196
    • Whytock, D.A.1    Payne, W.A.2    Stief, L.J.3
  • 166
    • 33646901031 scopus 로고
    • Shock-tube study of allene pyrolysis
    • Wu C. H., Kern R. D. Shock-tube study of allene pyrolysis. J. Phys. Chem. 91:1987;6291-6296.
    • (1987) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.91 , pp. 6291-6296
    • Wu, C.H.1    Kern, R.D.2
  • 169
    • 4243580805 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Titan: Comparison between model and observations
    • Yung Y. L., Allen M., Pinto J. P. Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Titan: Comparison between model and observations. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 55:1984;465-506.
    • (1984) Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. , vol.55 , pp. 465-506
    • Yung, Y.L.1    Allen, M.2    Pinto, J.P.3
  • 171
    • 0000270821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastable diacetylene reactions as routes to large hydrocarbons in Titan's atmosphere
    • Zwier T. S., Allen M. Metastable diacetylene reactions as routes to large hydrocarbons in Titan's atmosphere. Icarus. 123:1996;578-583.
    • (1996) Icarus , vol.123 , pp. 578-583
    • Zwier, T.S.1    Allen, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.