메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 452-460

Dynamic neural activity recorded from human amygdala during fear conditioning using magnetoencephalography

Author keywords

Amygdala; Associative learning; Classical conditioning; Dynamic activity; Fear conditioning; Magnetoencephalography

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ANTICIPATION; APPARATUS; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; CONDITIONING; FEAR; FEMALE; HABITUATION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING; LEARNING; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; MALE; NEUROIMAGING; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REINFORCEMENT; RIGHT HEMISPHERE; STATE DEPENDENT LEARNING; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TIME; WHITE NOISE;

EID: 33846450343     PISSN: 03619230     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.08.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0020034830 scopus 로고
    • Multiple unit activity recorded from amygdala central nucleus during Pavlovian heart rate conditioning in the rabbit
    • Applegate C.D., Frysinger R.C., Kapp B.S., and Gallagher M. Multiple unit activity recorded from amygdala central nucleus during Pavlovian heart rate conditioning in the rabbit. Brain Res. 238 (1982) 457-462
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.238 , pp. 457-462
    • Applegate, C.D.1    Frysinger, R.C.2    Kapp, B.S.3    Gallagher, M.4
  • 3
    • 0032053441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of amygdala lesions on early and late plastic components of auditory cortex spike trains during fear conditioning
    • Armony J.L., Quirk G.J., and LeDoux J.E. Differential effects of amygdala lesions on early and late plastic components of auditory cortex spike trains during fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 18 (1998) 2592-2601
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2592-2601
    • Armony, J.L.1    Quirk, G.J.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 5
    • 0029089181 scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans
    • Bechara A., Tranel D., Damasio H., Adolphs R., Rockland C., and Damasio A.R. Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans. Science 269 (1995) 1115-1117
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1115-1117
    • Bechara, A.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3    Adolphs, R.4    Rockland, C.5    Damasio, A.R.6
  • 6
    • 2442547561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase shift detection in thalamo-cortical oscillations using magnetoencephalography
    • Bish J.P., Martin T., Houck J., Ilmoniemi R.J., and Tesche C. Phase shift detection in thalamo-cortical oscillations using magnetoencephalography. Neurosci. Lett. 362 (2004) 48-52
    • (2004) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.362 , pp. 48-52
    • Bish, J.P.1    Martin, T.2    Houck, J.3    Ilmoniemi, R.J.4    Tesche, C.5
  • 7
    • 0242343181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala-hippocampal involvement in human aversive trace conditioning revealed through event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Büchel C., Dolan R.J., Armony J.L., and Friston K.J. Amygdala-hippocampal involvement in human aversive trace conditioning revealed through event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 10869-10876
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 10869-10876
    • Büchel, C.1    Dolan, R.J.2    Armony, J.L.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 8
    • 0032078081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: an event-related fMRI study
    • Büchel C., Morris J., Dolan R.J., and Friston K.J. Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: an event-related fMRI study. Neuron 20 (1998) 947-957
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 947-957
    • Büchel, C.1    Morris, J.2    Dolan, R.J.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 9
    • 0037310406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of human amygdala activity during Pavlovian fear conditioning: stimulus processing versus response expression
    • Cheng D.T., Knight D.C., Smith C.N., Stein E.A., and Helmstetter F.J. Functional MRI of human amygdala activity during Pavlovian fear conditioning: stimulus processing versus response expression. Behav. Neurosci. 117 (2003) 3-10
    • (2003) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.117 , pp. 3-10
    • Cheng, D.T.1    Knight, D.C.2    Smith, C.N.3    Stein, E.A.4    Helmstetter, F.J.5
  • 10
    • 0141646415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central amygdala lesions block ultrasonic vocalization and freezing as conditional but not unconditional responses
    • Choi J.-S., and Brown T.H. Central amygdala lesions block ultrasonic vocalization and freezing as conditional but not unconditional responses. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 8713-8721
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 8713-8721
    • Choi, J.-S.1    Brown, T.H.2
  • 11
    • 0031583994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala and individual differences in human fear conditioning
    • Furmark T., Fischer H., Wik G., Larson M., and Fredrikson M. The amygdala and individual differences in human fear conditioning. Neuroreport 8 (1997) 3957-3960
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 3957-3960
    • Furmark, T.1    Fischer, H.2    Wik, G.3    Larson, M.4    Fredrikson, M.5
  • 12
    • 0346996946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-evoked spike firing in the lateral amygdala and Pavlovian fear conditioning: mnemonic code or fear bias?
    • Goosens K.A., Hobin J.A., and Maren S. Auditory-evoked spike firing in the lateral amygdala and Pavlovian fear conditioning: mnemonic code or fear bias?. Neuron 40 (2003) 1013-1022
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Goosens, K.A.1    Hobin, J.A.2    Maren, S.3
  • 13
    • 0028262138 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal stages in face and word processing. 1. Depth recorded potentials in the human occipital and parietal lobes
    • Halgren E., Baudena P., Heit G., Clarke M., and Marinkovic K. Spatio-temporal stages in face and word processing. 1. Depth recorded potentials in the human occipital and parietal lobes. J. Physiol. Paris 88 (1994) 1-50
    • (1994) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.88 , pp. 1-50
    • Halgren, E.1    Baudena, P.2    Heit, G.3    Clarke, M.4    Marinkovic, K.5
  • 15
    • 0642369875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activation during performance of transverse patterning using magnetoencephalography
    • Hanlon F.M., Weisend M.P., Huang M., Astur R.S., Moses S.N., and Lee R.R. Neural activation during performance of transverse patterning using magnetoencephalography. Neuroreport 14 (2003) 1957-1960
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 1957-1960
    • Hanlon, F.M.1    Weisend, M.P.2    Huang, M.3    Astur, R.S.4    Moses, S.N.5    Lee, R.R.6
  • 17
    • 0021356624 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials from the human brain-stem: origins of short latency potentials
    • Hashimoto I. Somatosensory evoked potentials from the human brain-stem: origins of short latency potentials. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 57 (1984) 221-227
    • (1984) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 221-227
    • Hashimoto, I.1
  • 18
    • 0029557824 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field tomography of cortical and deep processes: examples of "real-time mapping" of averaged and single trial MEG signals
    • Ioannides A.A., Liu M.J., Liu L.C., Bamidis P.D., Hellstrand E., and Stephan K.M. Magnetic field tomography of cortical and deep processes: examples of "real-time mapping" of averaged and single trial MEG signals. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 20 (1995) 161-175
    • (1995) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.20 , pp. 161-175
    • Ioannides, A.A.1    Liu, M.J.2    Liu, L.C.3    Bamidis, P.D.4    Hellstrand, E.5    Stephan, K.M.6
  • 19
    • 0033769018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time processing of affective and cognitive stimuli in the human brain extracted from MEG signals
    • Ioannides A.A., Liu L., Theofilou D., Dammers J., Burne T., Ambier R., and Rose S. Real time processing of affective and cognitive stimuli in the human brain extracted from MEG signals. Brain Tomogr. 13 (2000) 11-19
    • (2000) Brain Tomogr. , vol.13 , pp. 11-19
    • Ioannides, A.A.1    Liu, L.2    Theofilou, D.3    Dammers, J.4    Burne, T.5    Ambier, R.6    Rose, S.7
  • 20
    • 2942598291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar and hippocampal activation during eyeblink conditioning depends on the experimental paradigm: a MEG study
    • Kirsch P., Achenbach C., Kirsch M., Heinzmann M., Schienle A., and Vaitl D. Cerebellar and hippocampal activation during eyeblink conditioning depends on the experimental paradigm: a MEG study. Neural Plast. 10 (2003) 291-301
    • (2003) Neural Plast. , vol.10 , pp. 291-301
    • Kirsch, P.1    Achenbach, C.2    Kirsch, M.3    Heinzmann, M.4    Schienle, A.5    Vaitl, D.6
  • 22
    • 17344384032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: a mixed-trial fMRI study
    • LaBar K.S., Gatenby J.C., Gore J.C., LeDoux J.E., and Phelps E.A. Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: a mixed-trial fMRI study. Neuron 20 (1998) 937-945
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 937-945
    • LaBar, K.S.1    Gatenby, J.C.2    Gore, J.C.3    LeDoux, J.E.4    Phelps, E.A.5
  • 23
    • 0028879587 scopus 로고
    • Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans
    • LaBar K.S., LeDoux J.E., Spencer D.D., and Phelps E.A. Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans. J. Neurosci. 15 (1995) 6846-6855
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 6846-6855
    • LaBar, K.S.1    LeDoux, J.E.2    Spencer, D.D.3    Phelps, E.A.4
  • 24
    • 0027731773 scopus 로고
    • Emotional memory systems in the brain
    • LeDoux J.E. Emotional memory systems in the brain. Behav. Brain Res. 58 (1993) 69-79
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 69-79
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 25
    • 0342467858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical representation of sign language: comparison of deaf signers and hearing non-signers
    • Levanen S., Uutela K., Salenius S., and Hari R. Cortical representation of sign language: comparison of deaf signers and hearing non-signers. Cereb. Cort. 11 (2001) 506-512
    • (2001) Cereb. Cort. , vol.11 , pp. 506-512
    • Levanen, S.1    Uutela, K.2    Salenius, S.3    Hari, R.4
  • 26
    • 0032793075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single trial analysis of neurophysiological correlates of the recognition of complex objects and facial expressions of emotion
    • Liu L., Ioannides A.A., and Streit M. Single trial analysis of neurophysiological correlates of the recognition of complex objects and facial expressions of emotion. Brain Topogr. 11 (1999) 291-303
    • (1999) Brain Topogr. , vol.11 , pp. 291-303
    • Liu, L.1    Ioannides, A.A.2    Streit, M.3
  • 27
    • 0033216109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic basolateral amygdala lesions impair learning and memory but not the performance of conditioned fear in rats
    • Maren S. Neurotoxic basolateral amygdala lesions impair learning and memory but not the performance of conditioned fear in rats. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 8696-8703
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 8696-8703
    • Maren, S.1
  • 28
    • 0033486013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: a mechanism for emotional learning and memory
    • Maren S. Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: a mechanism for emotional learning and memory. Trends Neurosci. 22 (1999) 561-567
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 561-567
    • Maren, S.1
  • 29
    • 0033769253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory fear conditioning increases CS-elicited spike firing in lateral amygdala neurons even after extensive overtraining
    • Maren S. Auditory fear conditioning increases CS-elicited spike firing in lateral amygdala neurons even after extensive overtraining. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12 (2000) 4047-4054
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4047-4054
    • Maren, S.1
  • 30
    • 33846461027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. Martin, M.A. McDaniel, M. Guynn, J. Houck, C.C. Woodruff, J.P. Bish, S.N. Moses, E.M. Jackson, D. Kicic, C.D. Tesche, Brain regions and their dynamics in prospective memory retrieval: a MEG study, Int. J. Neurosci., in press.
  • 31
    • 0029033726 scopus 로고
    • Selective minimum-norm solution of the biomagnetic inverse problem
    • Matsuura K., and Okabe Y. Selective minimum-norm solution of the biomagnetic inverse problem. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 42 (1995) 608-615
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.42 , pp. 608-615
    • Matsuura, K.1    Okabe, Y.2
  • 32
    • 0029064972 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous single unit recording in the medial nucleus of the medial geniculate nucleus and amygdaloid central nucleus throughout habituation, acquisition, and extinction of the rabbits classically conditioned heart rate.
    • McEchron M.D., McCabe P.M., Green E.J., Llabre M.M., and Scheiderman N. Simultaneous single unit recording in the medial nucleus of the medial geniculate nucleus and amygdaloid central nucleus throughout habituation, acquisition, and extinction of the rabbits classically conditioned heart rate. Brain Res. 682 (1995) 157-166
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.682 , pp. 157-166
    • McEchron, M.D.1    McCabe, P.M.2    Green, E.J.3    Llabre, M.M.4    Scheiderman, N.5
  • 33
    • 0030772329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous recording of epileptiform discharges by MEG and subdural electrodes in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Mikuni N., Nagamine T., Ikeda A., Terada K., Taki W., Kimura J., Kikuchi H., and Shibasaki H. Simultaneous recording of epileptiform discharges by MEG and subdural electrodes in temporal lobe epilepsy. NeuroImage 5 (1997) 298-303
    • (1997) NeuroImage , vol.5 , pp. 298-303
    • Mikuni, N.1    Nagamine, T.2    Ikeda, A.3    Terada, K.4    Taki, W.5    Kimura, J.6    Kikuchi, H.7    Shibasaki, H.8
  • 34
    • 0032482419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala
    • Morris J.S., Öhman A., and Dolan R.J. Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala. Nature 393 (1998) 467-469
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 467-469
    • Morris, J.S.1    Öhman, A.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 35
    • 24944480791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C50m response: conditioned magnetocerebral activity recorded from the human brain
    • Moses S.N., Martin T., Houck J.M., Ilmoniemi R.J., and Tesche C.D. The C50m response: conditioned magnetocerebral activity recorded from the human brain. NeuroImage 27 (2005) 778-788
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.27 , pp. 778-788
    • Moses, S.N.1    Martin, T.2    Houck, J.M.3    Ilmoniemi, R.J.4    Tesche, C.D.5
  • 36
    • 0032898123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the hippocampus in auditory processing studied by event-related electric potentials and magnetic fields in epilepsy patients before and after temporal lobectomy
    • Nishitani N., Ikeda A., Nagamine T., Honda M., Mikuni W., Taki W., Kimura J., and Shibashi H. The role of the hippocampus in auditory processing studied by event-related electric potentials and magnetic fields in epilepsy patients before and after temporal lobectomy. Brain 122 (1999) 687-707
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 687-707
    • Nishitani, N.1    Ikeda, A.2    Nagamine, T.3    Honda, M.4    Mikuni, W.5    Taki, W.6    Kimura, J.7    Shibashi, H.8
  • 38
    • 0035452410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aversive learning in patients with unilateral lesions of the amygdala and hippocampus
    • Peper M., Karcher S., Wohlfarth R., Reinshagen G., and LeDoux J.E. Aversive learning in patients with unilateral lesions of the amygdala and hippocampus. Biol. Psychol. 58 (2001) 1-23
    • (2001) Biol. Psychol. , vol.58 , pp. 1-23
    • Peper, M.1    Karcher, S.2    Wohlfarth, R.3    Reinshagen, G.4    LeDoux, J.E.5
  • 39
    • 4544292021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction learning in humans: role of the amygdala and vmPFC
    • Phelps E.A., Delgado M.R., Nearing K.I., and LeDoux J.E. Extinction learning in humans: role of the amygdala and vmPFC. Neuron 43 (2004) 897-905
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 897-905
    • Phelps, E.A.1    Delgado, M.R.2    Nearing, K.I.3    LeDoux, J.E.4
  • 40
    • 0026635574 scopus 로고
    • Differential contributions of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning
    • Phillips R.G., and LeDoux J.E. Differential contributions of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning. Behav. Neurosci. 106 (1992) 274-285
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 274-285
    • Phillips, R.G.1    LeDoux, J.E.2
  • 41
    • 0030961081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala
    • Quirk G.J., Armony J.L., and LeDoux J.E. Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala. Neuron 19 (1997) 613-624
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 613-624
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Armony, J.L.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 42
    • 0028846007 scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat
    • Quirk G.J., Repa C., and LeDoux J.E. Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat. Neuron 15 (1995) 1029-1030
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1029-1030
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Repa, C.2    LeDoux, J.E.3
  • 43
    • 0034551691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of human cortical functions during cognition: role of MEG
    • Raij T., Uutela K., and Hari R. Timing of human cortical functions during cognition: role of MEG. Trends Cogn. Sci. 4 (2000) 455-462
    • (2000) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 455-462
    • Raij, T.1    Uutela, K.2    Hari, R.3
  • 44
    • 27744464042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdalar unit activity during three learning tasks: eyeblink classical conditioning, Pavlovian fear conditioning, and signaled avoidance conditioning
    • Rorick-Kehn L.M., and Steinmetz J.E. Amygdalar unit activity during three learning tasks: eyeblink classical conditioning, Pavlovian fear conditioning, and signaled avoidance conditioning. Behav. Neurosci. 119 (2005) 1254-1276
    • (2005) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.119 , pp. 1254-1276
    • Rorick-Kehn, L.M.1    Steinmetz, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 0018340692 scopus 로고
    • Visual responses of neurons in the dorsolateral amygdala of the alert monkey
    • Sanghera M.K., Rolls E.T., and Roper-Hall A. Visual responses of neurons in the dorsolateral amygdala of the alert monkey. Exp. Neurol. 63 (1979) 610-626
    • (1979) Exp. Neurol. , vol.63 , pp. 610-626
    • Sanghera, M.K.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Roper-Hall, A.3
  • 47
    • 0025022554 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus, amygdala, and memory deficits in rats
    • Sutherland R.J., and McDonald R.J. Hippocampus, amygdala, and memory deficits in rats. Behav. Brain Res. 37 (1990) 57-79
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.37 , pp. 57-79
    • Sutherland, R.J.1    McDonald, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 0030581316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive Imaging of neuronal population dynamics in human thalamus
    • Tesche C.D. Non-invasive Imaging of neuronal population dynamics in human thalamus. Brain Res. 729 (1996) 253-258
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.729 , pp. 253-258
    • Tesche, C.D.1
  • 49
    • 0031033954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive detection of ongoing neuronal population activity in normal human hippocampus
    • Tesche C.D. Non-invasive detection of ongoing neuronal population activity in normal human hippocampus. Brain Res. 749 (1997) 53-60
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.749 , pp. 53-60
    • Tesche, C.D.1
  • 50
    • 0032841374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive processing of sensory input and motor output in the human hippocampus
    • Tesche C.D., and Karhu J. Interactive processing of sensory input and motor output in the human hippocampus. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 4 (1999) 424-436
    • (1999) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 424-436
    • Tesche, C.D.1    Karhu, J.2
  • 51
    • 0034681159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta oscillations index human hippocampal activation during a working memory task
    • Tesche C.D., and Karhu J. Theta oscillations index human hippocampal activation during a working memory task. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (2000) 919-924
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 919-924
    • Tesche, C.D.1    Karhu, J.2
  • 52
    • 0029901413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive detection of neuronal population activity in human hippocampus
    • Tesche C.D., Karhu J., and Tissari S.O. Non-invasive detection of neuronal population activity in human hippocampus. Cogn. Brain Res. 4 (1996) 39-47
    • (1996) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.4 , pp. 39-47
    • Tesche, C.D.1    Karhu, J.2    Tissari, S.O.3
  • 55
    • 0031105991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal-space projection method for separating MEG or EEG into components
    • Uusitalo M.A., and Ilomoniemi R.J. Signal-space projection method for separating MEG or EEG into components. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 35 (1997) 135-140
    • (1997) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.35 , pp. 135-140
    • Uusitalo, M.A.1    Ilomoniemi, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 0033179126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of magnetoencephalographic data using minimum current estimates
    • Uutela K., Hämäläinen M., and Somersalo E. Visualization of magnetoencephalographic data using minimum current estimates. NeuroImage 10 (1999) 173-180
    • (1999) NeuroImage , vol.10 , pp. 173-180
    • Uutela, K.1    Hämäläinen, M.2    Somersalo, E.3
  • 57
    • 0035956870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinciding early activation of the human primary visual cortex and anteromedial cuneus
    • Vanni S., Tanskanen T., Seppa M., Uutela K., and Hari R. Coinciding early activation of the human primary visual cortex and anteromedial cuneus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (2001) 2776-2780
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.98 , pp. 2776-2780
    • Vanni, S.1    Tanskanen, T.2    Seppa, M.3    Uutela, K.4    Hari, R.5
  • 58
    • 0034036154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foveal attention modulates responses to peripheral stimuli
    • Vanni S., and Uutela K. Foveal attention modulates responses to peripheral stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 83 (2000) 2443-2452
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 2443-2452
    • Vanni, S.1    Uutela, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.