메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 703-720

'Black' soils in the southern Alps: Clay mineral formation and transformation, x-ray amorphous Al phases and Fe forms

Author keywords

Clays; Fe speciation; Fire; Maghemite; Soil minerals; Weathering

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; IRON; MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATION; WEATHERING; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

EID: 33846329385     PISSN: 00098604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1346/CCMN.2006.0540606     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 0031629255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rietveld analysis of disordered layer silicates
    • Bergmann, J. and Kleeberg, R. (1998) Rietveld analysis of disordered layer silicates. Materials Science Forum, 278-281, 300-305.
    • (1998) Materials Science Forum , vol.278-281 , pp. 300-305
    • Bergmann, J.1    Kleeberg, R.2
  • 3
    • 0001886817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BGMN - A new fundamental parameters based Rietveld program for laboratory X-ray sources, it's use in quantitative analysis and structure investigations. Commission of Powder Diffraction, International Union of Crystallography
    • Bergmann, J., Friedel, P. and Kleeberg, R. (1998) BGMN - a new fundamental parameters based Rietveld program for laboratory X-ray sources, it's use in quantitative analysis and structure investigations. Commission of Powder Diffraction, International Union of Crystallography. CPD Newsletter, 20, 5-8.
    • (1998) CPD Newsletter , vol.20 , pp. 5-8
    • Bergmann, J.1    Friedel, P.2    Kleeberg, R.3
  • 4
    • 0023524295 scopus 로고
    • Spectrofluorometric investigation of trace metal complexation by an aqueous chestnut leaf litter extract
    • Blaser, P. and Sposito, G. (1987) Spectrofluorometric investigation of trace metal complexation by an aqueous chestnut leaf litter extract. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 51, 612-619.
    • (1987) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.51 , pp. 612-619
    • Blaser, P.1    Sposito, G.2
  • 6
    • 0034062150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering studies in relation to geomorphological research in southeastern Canada
    • Bouchard, M. and Jolicoeur, S. (2000) Chemical weathering studies in relation to geomorphological research in southeastern Canada. Geomorphology, 32, 213-238.
    • (2000) Geomorphology , vol.32 , pp. 213-238
    • Bouchard, M.1    Jolicoeur, S.2
  • 7
    • 0001547295 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of synthetic organometallic complexes of iron and aluminium with selected metal to carbon ratios
    • Boudot, J.P., Bel Hadj Brahim, A., Steiman, R. and Seigle-Murandi, F. (1989) Biodegradation of synthetic organometallic complexes of iron and aluminium with selected metal to carbon ratios. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 21, 961-966.
    • (1989) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 961-966
    • Boudot, J.P.1    Bel Hadj Brahim, A.2    Steiman, R.3    Seigle-Murandi, F.4
  • 8
    • 0343828481 scopus 로고
    • Influence des composés organique solubles sur la pédogenèse en milieu acide
    • Thesis, University of Nancy
    • Bruckert, S. (1970) Influence des composés organique solubles sur la pédogenèse en milieu acide. Thesis, University of Nancy.
    • (1970)
    • Bruckert, S.1
  • 9
    • 0001342929 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of soil organic matter and added carbon substrates in two acidic soils with high non-exchangeable aluminium
    • Brunner, W. and Blaser, P. (1989) Mineralization of soil organic matter and added carbon substrates in two acidic soils with high non-exchangeable aluminium. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, 152, 367-372.
    • (1989) Zeitschrift Für Pflanzenernährung Und Bodenkunde , vol.152 , pp. 367-372
    • Brunner, W.1    Blaser, P.2
  • 11
    • 0034818839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon sequestration by Holocene fires inferred from soil charcoal in the dry French Alps
    • Carcaillet, C. and Talon, B. (2001) Soil carbon sequestration by Holocene fires inferred from soil charcoal in the dry French Alps. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 33, 282-288.
    • (2001) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.33 , pp. 282-288
    • Carcaillet, C.1    Talon, B.2
  • 12
    • 0031076593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering of chlorite to a low-charge expandable mineral in a spodosol on the Apennine mountains, Italy
    • Carnicelli, S., Mirabella, A., Cecchini, G. and Sanesi, G. (1997) Weathering of chlorite to a low-charge expandable mineral in a spodosol on the Apennine mountains, Italy. Clays and Clay Minerals, 45, 28-41.
    • (1997) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.45 , pp. 28-41
    • Carnicelli, S.1    Mirabella, A.2    Cecchini, G.3    Sanesi, G.4
  • 13
    • 77956832494 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical characteristics of volcanic ash soils
    • in: (S. Shoji, M. Nanzyo and R. Dahlgren, editors). Developments in Soil Science 21, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam
    • Dahlgren, R., Shoji, S. and Nanzyo, M. (1993) Mineralogical characteristics of volcanic ash soils. Pp. 101-143 in: Volcanic Ash Soils; Genesis, Properties and Utilization (S. Shoji, M. Nanzyo and R. Dahlgren, editors). Developments in Soil Science 21, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam.
    • (1993) Volcanic Ash Soils; Genesis, Properties and Utilization , pp. 101-143
    • Dahlgren, R.1    Shoji, S.2    Nanzyo, M.3
  • 14
    • 0343828473 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of the clay fraction of 4 soils of the Bucegi Mountains (S. Carpathians-Romania)
    • De Coninck, F., Vasu, A. and Raport, C. (1976) Mineralogy of the clay fraction of 4 soils of the Bucegi Mountains (S. Carpathians-Romania). Pédologie, 26, 255-279.
    • (1976) Pédologie , vol.26 , pp. 255-279
    • De Coninck, F.1    Vasu, A.2    Raport, C.3
  • 15
    • 28244461255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clay mineralogy determines the importance of biological versus abiotic processes for macroaggreggate formation and stabilization
    • Denef, K. and Six, J. (2004) Clay mineralogy determines the importance of biological versus abiotic processes for macroaggreggate formation and stabilization. European Journal of Soil Science, 56, 469-479.
    • (2004) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.56 , pp. 469-479
    • Denef, K.1    Six, J.2
  • 16
    • 0348103529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of expandable layer silicates in humic-ferralic cambisols (Umbrept) derived from biotite and hornblende
    • Dreher, P. and Niederbudde, E.-A. (2000) Characterization of expandable layer silicates in humic-ferralic cambisols (Umbrept) derived from biotite and hornblende. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 163, 447-453.
    • (2000) Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science , vol.163 , pp. 447-453
    • Dreher, P.1    Niederbudde, E.-A.2
  • 19
    • 0034776154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clay mineral formation in soils of two different chronosequences in the Swiss Alps
    • Egli, M., Mirabella, A. and Fitze, P. (2001) Clay mineral formation in soils of two different chronosequences in the Swiss Alps. Geoderma, 104, 145-175.
    • (2001) Geoderma , vol.104 , pp. 145-175
    • Egli, M.1    Mirabella, A.2    Fitze, P.3
  • 20
    • 0347447316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation rates of smectites derived from two Holocene chronosequences in the Swiss Alps
    • Egli, M., Mirabella, A. and Fitze, P. (2003) Formation rates of smectites derived from two Holocene chronosequences in the Swiss Alps. Geoderma, 117, 81-98.
    • (2003) Geoderma , vol.117 , pp. 81-98
    • Egli, M.1    Mirabella, A.2    Fitze, P.3
  • 21
    • 85101888375 scopus 로고
    • Micas
    • in: 2nd edition (J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed, editors). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
    • Fanning, D.S., Keramidas, V.Z. and El-Desoky, M.A. (1989) Micas. Pp. 551-634 in: Minerals in Soil Environment 2nd edition (J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed, editors). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    • (1989) Minerals in Soil Environment , pp. 551-634
    • Fanning, D.S.1    Keramidas, V.Z.2    El-Desoky, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 77956782333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions of some short-range ordered aluminosilicates with selected organic ligands
    • in: (A. Violante, P.M. Huang, J.-M. Bollag and L. Gianfreda, editors). Developments in Soil Science, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Hanudin, E., Matsue, N. and Henmi, T. (2002) Reactions of some short-range ordered aluminosilicates with selected organic ligands. Pp. 319-332 in: Soil Mineral-Organic Matter - Microorganism Interactions and Ecosystem Health (A. Violante, P.M. Huang, J.-M. Bollag and L. Gianfreda, editors). Developments in Soil Science, Volume 28A, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
    • (2002) Soil Mineral-Organic Matter - Microorganism Interactions and Ecosystem Health , vol.28 A , pp. 319-332
    • Hanudin, E.1    Matsue, N.2    Henmi, T.3
  • 28
    • 85101888439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution for total elemental analysis
    • in: (D.L. Sparks, editor). Soil Science Society of America Inc. and American Society of Agronomy Inc., Madison, Wisconsin
    • Hossner, C.R. (1996) Dissolution for total elemental analysis. Pp. 49-64 in: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 Chemical Methods, (D.L. Sparks, editor). Soil Science Society of America Inc. and American Society of Agronomy Inc., Madison, Wisconsin.
    • (1996) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 Chemical Methods , pp. 49-64
    • Hossner, C.R.1
  • 29
    • 0029659821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in estimation of aluminium in humus complexes of podzolic soils by pyrophosphate extraction
    • Kaiser, K. and Zech, W. (1996) Defects in estimation of aluminium in humus complexes of podzolic soils by pyrophosphate extraction. Soil Science, 161, 452-458.
    • (1996) Soil Science , vol.161 , pp. 452-458
    • Kaiser, K.1    Zech, W.2
  • 30
    • 0034194749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil mineralogy and texture caused by slash-and-burn fires in Sumatra, Indonesia
    • Ketterings, Q.M., Bigham, J.M. and Laperche, V. (2000) Changes in soil mineralogy and texture caused by slash-and-burn fires in Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64, 1108-1117.
    • (2000) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.64 , pp. 1108-1117
    • Ketterings, Q.M.1    Bigham, J.M.2    Laperche, V.3
  • 32
    • 1642333311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andosols in Germany - Pedogenesis and properties
    • Kleber, M., Mikutta, C. and Jahn, R. (2004) Andosols in Germany - pedogenesis and properties. Catena, 56, 67-83.
    • (2004) Catena , vol.56 , pp. 67-83
    • Kleber, M.1    Mikutta, C.2    Jahn, R.3
  • 33
    • 27144529291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poorly crystalline mineral phases protect organic matter in acid subsoil horizons
    • Kleber, M., Mikutta, R., Torn, M.S. and Jahn, R. (2005) Poorly crystalline mineral phases protect organic matter in acid subsoil horizons. European Journal of Soil Science, 56, 717-725.
    • (2005) European Journal of Soil Science , vol.56 , pp. 717-725
    • Kleber, M.1    Mikutta, R.2    Torn, M.S.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 34
    • 0031113816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of experimental X-ray diffraction patterns (profile fitting): A convenient way to study clay minerals
    • Lanson, B. (1997) Decomposition of experimental X-ray diffraction patterns (profile fitting): a convenient way to study clay minerals. Clays and Clay Minerals, 45, 132-146.
    • (1997) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.45 , pp. 132-146
    • Lanson, B.1
  • 37
    • 0343828463 scopus 로고
    • Cu(II)-Komplexierung durch gelöstes organisches Material in Wasserextrakten aus Laubstreu sowie durch seine Molekularfiltrations- und Umkehrphasen-Chromatographie-Fraktionen
    • PhD thesis No 9059, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich
    • Luster, J. (1990) Cu(II)-Komplexierung durch gelöstes organisches Material in Wasserextrakten aus Laubstreu sowie durch seine Molekularfiltrations- und Umkehrphasen-Chromatographie-Fraktionen. PhD thesis No 9059, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich.
    • (1990)
    • Luster, J.1
  • 38
    • 0035914247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periglacial cover-beds on the Swiss Plateau: Indicators of soil, climate and landscape evolution during the Late Quaternary
    • Mailänder, R. and Veit, H. (2001) Periglacial cover-beds on the Swiss Plateau: indicators of soil, climate and landscape evolution during the Late Quaternary. Catena, 45, 251-272.
    • (2001) Catena , vol.45 , pp. 251-272
    • Mailänder, R.1    Veit, H.2
  • 40
    • 0000557587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of climate on the mineralogical properties of soils from the Val Genova Valley (Trentino, Italy)
    • Mirabella, A. and Sartori, G. (1998) The effect of climate on the mineralogical properties of soils from the Val Genova Valley (Trentino, Italy). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 7, 478-483.
    • (1998) Fresenius Environmental Bulletin , vol.7 , pp. 478-483
    • Mirabella, A.1    Sartori, G.2
  • 41
    • 0036924172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of parent material on clay minerals formation in podzols of Trentino - Italy
    • Mirabella, A., Egli, M., Carnicelli, S. and Sartori, G. (2002) Influence of parent material on clay minerals formation in podzols of Trentino - Italy. Clay Minerals, 37, 699-707.
    • (2002) Clay Minerals , vol.37 , pp. 699-707
    • Mirabella, A.1    Egli, M.2    Carnicelli, S.3    Sartori, G.4
  • 42
    • 0038346501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural transformations of clay minerals in soils of a climosequence in an Italian alpine environment
    • Mirabella, A. and Egli, M. (2003) Structural transformations of clay minerals in soils of a climosequence in an Italian alpine environment. Clays and Clay Minerals, 51, 264-278.
    • (2003) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.51 , pp. 264-278
    • Mirabella, A.1    Egli, M.2
  • 45
    • 84984526530 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic susceptibility of the soil and its significance to soil science: A review
    • Mullins, C.E. (1977) Magnetic susceptibility of the soil and its significance to soil science: a review. Journal of Soil Science, 28, 233-246.
    • (1977) Journal of Soil Science , vol.28 , pp. 233-246
    • Mullins, C.E.1
  • 46
    • 0002857798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clays and clay minerals study by Mössbauer spectroscopy
    • Murad, E. (1998) Clays and clay minerals study by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Hyperfine Interactions, 117, 39-70.
    • (1998) Hyperfine Interactions , vol.117 , pp. 39-70
    • Murad, E.1
  • 47
    • 2542445259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of a burned soil compared with four anomalously red Quaternary deposits in Denmark
    • Nørnberg, P., Schwertmann, U., Stanjek, H., Andersen, T. and Gunnlaugsson, H.P. (2004) Mineralogy of a burned soil compared with four anomalously red Quaternary deposits in Denmark. Clay Minerals, 39, 85-98.
    • (2004) Clay Minerals , vol.39 , pp. 85-98
    • Nørnberg, P.1    Schwertmann, U.2    Stanjek, H.3    Andersen, T.4    Gunnlaugsson, H.P.5
  • 48
    • 0025235866 scopus 로고
    • The rapid estimation of the layer charges of 2:1 expanding clays from a single alkylammonium ion expansion
    • Olis, A.C., Malla, P.B. and Douglas, L.A. (1990) The rapid estimation of the layer charges of 2:1 expanding clays from a single alkylammonium ion expansion. Clay Minerals, 25, 39-50.
    • (1990) Clay Minerals , vol.25 , pp. 39-50
    • Olis, A.C.1    Malla, P.B.2    Douglas, L.A.3
  • 49
    • 0024257203 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of forms of Fe and Al - A review, and analysis of contrasting soils by dissolution and Mössbauer methods
    • Parfitt, R.L. and Childs, C.W. (1988). Estimation of forms of Fe and Al - a review, and analysis of contrasting soils by dissolution and Mössbauer methods. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 26, 121-144.
    • (1988) Australian Journal of Soil Research , vol.26 , pp. 121-144
    • Parfitt, R.L.1    Childs, C.W.2
  • 50
    • 84950420493 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of an oxalate-extraction method and an infrared spectroscopic method for determining allophane in soil clays
    • Parfitt, R.L. and Henmi T. (1982) Comparison of an oxalate-extraction method and an infrared spectroscopic method for determining allophane in soil clays. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 28, 183-190.
    • (1982) Soil Science and Plant Nutrition , vol.28 , pp. 183-190
    • Parfitt, R.L.1    Henmi, T.2
  • 51
    • 0022905209 scopus 로고
    • Transformation des phyllosilicates dans un sol cryptopodzolique humifère du Plateau de Millevaches, France
    • Righi, D., Girault, P. and Meunier, A. (1986) Transformation des phyllosilicates dans un sol cryptopodzolique humifère du Plateau de Millevaches, France. Clay Minerals, 21, 43-54.
    • (1986) Clay Minerals , vol.21 , pp. 43-54
    • Righi, D.1    Girault, P.2    Meunier, A.3
  • 52
    • 0033373897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clay formation and podzol development from postglacial moraines in Switzerland
    • Righi, D., Huber, K. and Keller, C. (1999) Clay formation and podzol development from postglacial moraines in Switzerland. Clay Minerals, 34, 319-332.
    • (1999) Clay Minerals , vol.34 , pp. 319-332
    • Righi, D.1    Huber, K.2    Keller, C.3
  • 55
    • 0033761807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges
    • Schmidt, M.W.I. and Noack, A.G. (2000) Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications, and current challenges. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14, 777-793.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 777-793
    • Schmidt, M.W.I.1    Noack, A.G.2
  • 56
    • 0034093221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-gabbro weathering in the Georgia Piedmont, USA: Implications for global silicate weathering rates
    • Schroeder, P.A., Melear, N.D., West, L.T. and Hamilton, D.A. (2000) Meta-gabbro weathering in the Georgia Piedmont, USA: implications for global silicate weathering rates. Chemical Geology, 163, 235-245.
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.163 , pp. 235-245
    • Schroeder, P.A.1    Melear, N.D.2    West, L.T.3    Hamilton, D.A.4
  • 57
    • 0024189948 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and formation of iron oxides in various pedoenvironments
    • in: (J.W. Stucki, B.A. Goodman and U. Schwertmann, editors). D. Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Schwertmann, U. (1988) Occurrence and formation of iron oxides in various pedoenvironments. Pp. 267-308 in: Iron in Soils and Clay Minerals (J.W. Stucki, B.A. Goodman and U. Schwertmann, editors). D. Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1988) Iron in Soils and Clay Minerals , pp. 267-308
    • Schwertmann, U.1
  • 58
    • 33846288007 scopus 로고
    • SGK (Schweizerische Geotechnische Kommission) Blatt Nr. 4 St. Moritz-Bellinzona
    • SGK (Schweizerische Geotechnische Kommission) (1967) Geotechnische Karte der Schweiz. Blatt Nr. 4 St. Moritz-Bellinzona.
    • (1967) Geotechnische Karte Der Schweiz
  • 60
    • 33846284576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of charred plant fragments in Japanese volcanic ash soils with reference to origins of black humic acids
    • in: Northeastern University, Boston, MA
    • Shindo, H., Honna, T., Yamemoto, S. and Homna, H. (2002) Distribution of charred plant fragments in Japanese volcanic ash soils with reference to origins of black humic acids. Pp. 466-468 in: Proceedings of the International Humic Substances Society, 20th Anniversary Conference. Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the International Humic Substances Society, 20th Anniversary Conference , pp. 466-468
    • Shindo, H.1    Honna, T.2    Yamemoto, S.3    Homna, H.4
  • 62
    • 0023961633 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of trace element-substituted maghemite to hematite
    • Sidhu, P.S. (1988) Transformation of trace element-substituted maghemite to hematite. Clays and Clay Minerals, 36, 31-38.
    • (1988) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.36 , pp. 31-38
    • Sidhu, P.S.1
  • 64
    • 84988150604 scopus 로고
    • The formation of maghemite and hematite from lepidocrocite and goethite in a Cambisol from Corsica, France
    • Stanjek, H. (1987) The formation of maghemite and hematite from lepidocrocite and goethite in a Cambisol from Corsica, France. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, 150, 314-318.
    • (1987) Zeitschrift Für Pflanzenernährung Und Bodenkunde , vol.150 , pp. 314-318
    • Stanjek, H.1
  • 65
    • 84981839468 scopus 로고
    • Identification of clay minerals from acid soils
    • Tamura, T. (1958) Identification of clay minerals from acid soils. Journal of Soil Science, 9, 141-147.
    • (1958) Journal of Soil Science , vol.9 , pp. 141-147
    • Tamura, T.1
  • 69
    • 0000689933 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of litter on the soil surface
    • in: (C.H. Dickinson and G.J.F. Pugh, editors). Academic Press, London
    • Williams, S.T. and Gray, T.R.G. (1974) Decomposition of litter on the soil surface. Pp. 611-632 in: Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition (C.H. Dickinson and G.J.F. Pugh, editors). Academic Press, London.
    • (1974) Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition , pp. 611-632
    • Williams, S.T.1    Gray, T.R.G.2
  • 70
    • 23044432531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between soil color and temperature in the surface horizon of Mediterranean soils: A laboratory study
    • Wondafrash, T.T., Sancho, I.M., Miguel, V.G. and Serrano, R.E. (2005) Relationship between soil color and temperature in the surface horizon of Mediterranean soils: A laboratory study. Soil Science, 170, 495-503.
    • (2005) Soil Science , vol.170 , pp. 495-503
    • Wondafrash, T.T.1    Sancho, I.M.2    Miguel, V.G.3    Serrano, R.E.4
  • 71
    • 0003872857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WRB. World Soil Resources Reports 84, FAO, Rome
    • WRB (1998) World Reference Base for Soil Resources. World Soil Resources Reports 84, FAO, Rome.
    • (1998) World Reference Base for Soil Resources
  • 72
    • 0037199080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil respiration and soil microbial biomass after fire in a sweet chestnut forest in southern Switzerland
    • Wüthrich, Ch., Schaub D., Weber, M., Marxer, P. and Conedera, M. (2002) Soil respiration and soil microbial biomass after fire in a sweet chestnut forest in southern Switzerland. Catena, 48, 201-215.
    • (2002) Catena , vol.48 , pp. 201-215
    • Wüthrich, Ch.1    Schaub, D.2    Weber, M.3    Marxer, P.4    Conedera, M.5
  • 75
    • 0002184981 scopus 로고
    • Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsgeschichte der insubrischen Schweiz
    • Zoller, H. (1960) Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsgeschichte der insubrischen Schweiz. Denkschrift der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 83, 45-156.
    • (1960) Denkschrift Der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft , vol.83 , pp. 45-156
    • Zoller, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.