Effect of triclosan on Salmonella typhimurium at different growth stages and in biofilms

FEMS Microbiology Letters

Volumn 267, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 200-206

  Tabak, Mina ^a   Scher, Keren ^a   Hartog, Efrat ^a   Romling, Ute ^b   Matthews, Karl R ^c   Chikindas, Michael L ^c   Yaron, Sima ^a  

^a TECHNION ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Israel)

^b KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^c RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Antibiotic resistance; Biofilm; Cellulose; Efflux pump; Triclosan

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE; TRICLOSAN;

ACRAB GENE; ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL CELL; BACTERIAL GENE; BACTERIAL GROWTH; BACTERIOPLANKTON; BCSA GENE; BCSE GENE; BIOFILM; CELL GROWTH; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIFFUSION; EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX; FABI GENE; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC CODE; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; MARA GENE; MICF GENE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SALMONELLA ENTERICA; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; UPREGULATION;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; BIOFILMS; DISINFECTANTS; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, BACTERIAL; GENES, BACTERIAL; MICROBIAL SENSITIVITY TESTS; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; TRICLOSAN;

SALMONELLA; SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSP. ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM;

EID: 33846289595     PISSN: 03781097     EISSN: 15746968     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00547.x     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Adolfsson-Erici M, Pettersson M, Parkkonen J & Sturve J (2002) Triclosan, a commonly used bactericide found in human milk and in the aquatic environment in Sweden. Chemosphere 46: 1485-1489.
2. Aiello AE, Marshall B, Levy SB, Della-Latta P & Larson E (2004) Relationship between triclosan and susceptibilities of bacteria isolated from hands in the community. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48: 2973-2979.
3. Alekshun MN & Levy SB (1997) Regulation of chromosomally mediated multiple antibiotic resistance: the mar regulon. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41: 2067-2075.
4. Alekshun MN & Levy SB (1999) The mar regulon: multiple resistance to antibiotics and other toxic chemicals. Trends Microbiol 7: 410-413.
5. Arweiler NB, Henning G, Reich E & Netuschil L (2002) Effect of an amine-fluoride-triclosan mouthrinse on plaque regrowth and biofilm vitality. J Clin Periodontol 29: 358-363.
6. Barbosa TM & Levy SB (2000) Differential expression of over 60 chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli by constitutive expression of Mar A. J Bacteriol 182: 3467-3474.
7. Braoudaki M & Hilton AC (2004) Adaptive resistance to biocides in Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli O157 and cross-resistance to antimicrobial agents. J Clin Microbiol 42: 73-78.
8. Braoudaki M & Hilton AC (2005) Mechanisms of resistance in Salmonella enterica adapted to erythromycin, benzalkonium chloride and triclosan. Int J Antimicrob Agents 25: 31-37.
9. Cutter CN (1999) The effectiveness of triclosan-incorporated plastic against bacteria on beef surfaces. J Food Prot 62: 474-479.
10. Escalada MG, Russell AD, Maillard JY & Ochs D (2005) Triclosan-bacteria interactions: single or multiple target sites? Lett Appl Microbiol 41: 476-481.
11. Fey A, Eichler S, Flavier S, Christen R, Hofle MG & Guzman CA (2004) Establishment of a real-time PCR-based approach for accurate quantification of bacterial RNA targets in water, using Salmonella as a model organism. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 3618-3623.
12. Gerstel U & Romling U (2001) Oxygen tension and nutrient starvation are major signals that regulate agfD promoter activity and expression of the multicellular morphotype in Salmonella typhimurium. Environ Microbiol 3: 638-648.
13. Heath RJ & Rock CO (2000) A triclosan-resistant bacterial enzyme. Nature 406: 145-146.
14. Heath RJ, Rubin JR, Holland DR, Zhang E, Snow ME & Rock CO (1999) Mechanism of triclosan inhibition of bacterial fatty acid synthesis. J Biol Chem 274: 11110-11114.
15. Hoffman LR, D'Argenio DA, MacCoss MJ, Zhang Z, Jones RA & Miller SI (2005) Aminoglycoside antibiotics induce bacterial biofilm formation. Nature 436: 1171-1175.
16. Junker LM & Hay AG (2004) Effects of triclosan incorporation into ABS plastic on biofilm communities. J Antimicrob Chemother 53: 989-996.
17. Levy CW, Roujeinikova A, Sedelnikova S, Baker PJ, Stuitje AR, Slabas AR, Rice DW & Rafferty JB (1999) Molecular basis of triclosan activity. Nature 398: 383-384.
18. Levy SB (2000) Antibiotic and antiseptic resistance: impact on public health. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19: S120-S122.
19. Levy SB (2002) Active efflux, a common mechanism for biocide and antibiotic resistance. Symp Ser Soc Appl Microbiol S65-S71.
20. Maira-Litran T, Allison DG & Gilbert P (2000) An evaluation of the potential of the multiple antibiotic resistance operon (mar) and the multidrug efflux pump acrAB to moderate resistance towards ciprofloxacin in Escherichia coli biofilms. J Antimicrob Chemother 45: 789-795.
21. McBain AJ, Bartolo RG, Catrenich CE, Charbonneau D, Ledder RG & Gilbert P (2003a) Effects of triclosan-containing rinse on the dynamics and antimicrobial susceptibility of in vitro plaque ecosystems. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47: 3531-3538.
22. McBain AJ, Bartolo RG, Catrenich CE, Charbonneau D, Ledder RG, Price BB & Gilbert P (2003b) Exposure of sink drain microcosms to triclosan: population dynamics and antimicrobial susceptibility. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 5433-5442.
23. McMurry LM, Oethinger M & Levy SB (1998a) Overexpression of marA, soxS, or acrAB produces resistance to triclosan in laboratory and clinical strains of Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol Lett 166: 305-309.
24. McMurry LM, Oethinger M & Levy SB (1998b) Triclosan targets lipid synthesis. Nature 394: 531-532.
25. Moretro T, Sonerud T, Mangelrod E & Langsrud S (2006) Evaluation of the antibacterial effect of a triclosan-containing floor used in the food industry. J Food Prot 69: 627-633.
26. NCCLS (2003) Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically, 6th ed. Approved standard M7-A6. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa.
27. Randall LP & Woodward MJ (2002) The multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) locus and its significance. Res Vet Sci 72: 87-93.
28. Randall LP, Cooles SW, Sayers AR & Woodward MJ (2001) Association between cyclohexane resistance in Salmonella of different serovars and increased resistance to multiple antibiotics, disinfectants and dyes. J Med Microbiol 50: 919-924.
29. Randall LP, Cooles SW, Piddock LJ & Woodward MJ (2004) Effect of triclosan or a phenolic farm disinfectant on the selection of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica. J Antimicrob Chemother 54: 621-627.
30. Romling U, Rohde M, Olsen A, Normark S & Reinkoster J (2000) AgfD, the checkpoint of multicellular and aggregative behaviour in Salmonella typhimurium regulates at least two independent pathways. Mol Microbiol 36: 10-23.
31. Russell AD (2004)Whither triclosan? J Antimicrob Chemother 53: 693-695.
32. Scher K, Romling U & Yaron S (2005) Effect of heat, acidification, and chlorination on Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium cells in a biofilm formed at the air-liquid interface. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 1163-1168.
33. Schweizer HP (1998) Intrinsic resistance to inhibitors of fatty acid biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is due to efflux: application of a novel technique for generation of unmarked chromosomal mutations for the study of efflux systems. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42: 394-398.
34. Schweizer HP (2001a) Antibiotic and biocide and its link to antibiotics. J Hosp Infect 43: 1-7.
35. Schweizer HP (2001b) Triclosan: a widely used biocide and its link to antibiotics. FEMS Microbiol Lett 202: 1-7.
36. Seoane AS & Levy SB (1995) Characterization of MarR, the repressor of the multiple antibiotic resistance (mar) operon in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 177: 3414-3419.
37. Sherris JC (1990) Medical Microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall International, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
38. Solano C, Garcia B, Valle J, Berasain C, Ghigo JM, Gamazo C & Lasa I (2002) Genetic analysis of Salmonella enteritidis biofilm formation: critical role of cellulose. Mol Microbiol 43: 793-808.
39. Steinberg D, Tal T & Friedman M (2006) Sustained-release delivery systems of triclosan for treatment of Streptococcus mutans biofilm. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 77: 282-286.
40. Suller MT & Russell AD (1999) Antibiotic and biocide resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. J Hosp Infect 43: 281-291.
41. Suller MT & Russell AD (2000) Triclosan and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 46: 11-18.
42. Villalain J, Mateo CR, Aranda FJ, Shapiro S & Micol V (2001) Membranotropic effects of the antibacterial agent Triclosan. Arch Biochem Biophys 390: 128-136.
43. Yaron S, White DG & Matthews KR (2003) Characterization of an Escherichia coli O157:H7 marR mutant. Int J Food Microbiol 85: 281-291.
44. Yazdankhah SP, Scheie AA, Hoiby EA, Lunestad BT, Heir E, Fotland TO, Naterstad K & Kruse H (2006) Triclosan and antimicrobial resistance in bacteria: an overview. Microb Drug Resist 12: 83-90.
45. Zogaj X, Nimtz M, Rohde M, Bokranz W & Romling U (2001) The multicellular morphotypes of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli produce cellulose as the second component of the extracellular matrix. Mol Microbiol 39: 1452-1463.