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For work done by others on organocatalytic asymmetric reduction of imines, see ref 6 for Lewis base catalysis and ref 7 for Brønsted acid catalysis
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For work done by others on organocatalytic asymmetric reduction of imines, see ref 6 for Lewis base catalysis and ref 7 for Brønsted acid catalysis.
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For recent reviews on asymmetric Lewis base catalysis, see: (a) Denmark, S. E.; Heemstra, J. R.; Beutner, G. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 4682.
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For leading references for other enantioselective oxo type Lewis base catalysts, see ref 12 for phosphoramides, ref 13 for phosphine oxides, ref 4, 6a-d, and 14 for carboxamide, and ref 15 for N-oxides
-
For leading references for other enantioselective oxo type Lewis base catalysts, see ref 12 for phosphoramides, ref 13 for phosphine oxides, ref 4, 6a-d, and 14 for carboxamide, and ref 15 for N-oxides.
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33846283217
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It should be noted that the role of the internal Brønsted acidic phenol moiety of the catalysts could not be simply replaced by any external additives with similar or stronger Brønsted acidity see the Supporting Information for data
-
It should be noted that the role of the internal Brønsted acidic phenol moiety of the catalysts could not be simply replaced by any external additives with similar or stronger Brønsted acidity (see the Supporting Information for data).
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51
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33846272548
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A clear, positive, nonlinear effect was observed in the 4c-catalyzed hydrosilylation of 5a (see the Supporting Information for the graphically depicted results), which seems to suggest that more than one molecule of catalyst is involved in the stereochemistry-determining step.
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A clear, positive, nonlinear effect was observed in the 4c-catalyzed hydrosilylation of 5a (see the Supporting Information for the graphically depicted results), which seems to suggest that more than one molecule of catalyst is involved in the stereochemistry-determining step.
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52
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33846324159
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A notable feature of this reaction system is that it becomes heterogeneous after initiation, which complicates the mechanism study
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A notable feature of this reaction system is that it becomes heterogeneous after initiation, which complicates the mechanism study.
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