Disturbed sense of identity in borderline personality disorder

Journal of Personality Disorders

Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 618-644

  Jørgensen, Carsten René ^a  

^a AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOMUTILATION; BORDERLINE STATE; COGNITION; CULTURAL FACTOR; DEPRESSION; DRUG ABUSE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; IDENTITY; MENTAL HEALTH; MORALITY; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PSYCHODYNAMICS; RESPONSIBILITY; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT; SEPARATION ANXIETY; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIETY;

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER; DEFENSE MECHANISMS; HUMANS; IDENTIFICATION (PSYCHOLOGY); IDENTITY CRISIS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MENTAL PROCESSES; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT; RESEARCH DESIGN; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION;

EID: 33846209601     PISSN: 0885579X     EISSN: 0885579X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2006.20.6.618     Document Type: Review

References (100)

1. Akhtar, S. (1984). The syndrome of identity diffusion. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 1381-1385.
2. Akhtar, S. (1992). Broken structures: Severe personality disorders and their treatment. New York: Aronson.
3. Allport, G. (1937). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
4. Appiah, K. A. (2005). The ethics of identity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
5. Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2004). Psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: Mentalization-based treatment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6. Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2006). Mentalization-based treatment for borderline personality disorder: A practical guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7. Bauman, Z. (1995). Life in fragments: Essays in postmodern morality. London: Blackwell.
8. Bauman, Z. (1997). Postmodernity and its discontents. London: Polity.
9. Bauman, Z. (2001). The individualized society. London: Polity.
10. Bauman, Z. (2004). Identity: Conversations with Benedetto Vecchi. London: Polity.
11. Bauman, Z. (2005). Liquid life. London: Polity.
12. Baumeister, R. F., Shapiro, J. P., & Tice, D. M. (1985). Two kinds of identity crisis. Journal of Personality, 53, 407-424.
13. Baumeister, R. F. (1986). Identity: Cultural change and the struggle for self. New York: Oxford University Press.
14. Baumeister, R. F., & Muraven, M. (1996). Identity as adaptation to social, cultural and historical context. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 405-416.
15. Baumeister, R. F. (1997). The self and society: Changes, problems and opportunities. In: R. D. Ashmore & L. Jussim (Eds.). Self and identity: Rutgers series on self and social identity, 1 (pp. 191-217). New York: Oxford University Press.
16. Baumeister, R. F., Twenge, J. M., & Nuss, C. K. (2002). Effects of social exclusion on cognitive processes: Anticipated aloneness reduces intelligent thought. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 817-827.
17. Baumeister, R. F., Ciarocco, N. J., & Twenge, J. M. (2005). Social exclusion impairs self-regulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 589-604.
18. Benjamin, J. (1988). The bonds of love: Psychoanalysis, feminism, and the problem of domination. London: Virago.
19. Bilden, H. (1997). Das Individuum - ein dynamisches System vielfältiger Teil-Selbste: Zur Pluralität in Individuum und Gesellschaft. In: H. Keupp & R. Höfer (Eds.), Identitätsarbeit Heute: Klassische und aktuelle Perspektiven der Identitätsforschung (pp. 227-251). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag.
20. Blais, M. A., Hilsenroth, M. J., & Castlebury, F. D. (1997). Content validity of the DSM-IV borderline and narcissistic personality disorder criteria sets. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 38, 31-37.
21. Blos, P. (1979). The adolescent passage: Developmental issues. New York: International Universities Press.
22. Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base. London: Routledge.
23. Chess, S., & Thomas, A. (1999). Goodness of fit: Clinical applications from infancy through adult life. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
24. Clarkin, J. F., Widiger, T. A., Frances, A., Hurt, S. W., & Gilmore, M. (1983). Prototypic typology of the borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 263-275.
25. Clarkin, J. F., Hull, J. W., & Hurt, S. W. (1993). Factor structure of borderline personality disorder criteria. Journal of Personality Disorders, 7, 137-143.
26. Clarkin, J. F., Yeomans, F. E., & Kernberg, O. (2006). Psychotherapy for borderline personality: Focusing on object relations. Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
27. Cote, D. E. (1996). Sociological perspectives on identity formation: The culture-identity link and identity capital. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 417-428.
28. Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P., Johnson, J. G., Sneed, J. R., & Brook, J. S. (2004). The cource and psychosocial correlates of personality disorder symptoms in adolescence: Erikson's developmental theory revisited. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 373-387.
29. Cushman, P., & Gilford, P. (1999). From emptiness to multiplicity: The self at the year 2000. Psychohistory Review, 27, 15-31.
30. Deutsch, H. (1965). Neuroses and character types: Clinical psychoanalytic studies. New York: International Universities Press.
31. Deaux, K. (2000). Identity. In: A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology (Vol. 4; pp. 222-225). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
32. Elliott, A., & Lemert, C. (2006). The new individualism: The emotional costs of globalization. London: Routledge.
33. Erikson, E. H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. New York: International Universities Press.
34. Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth and crisis. New York: Norton.
35. Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., Jurist, E. L., & Target, M. (2002). Affect regulation, mentalization and the development of the self. New York: Other Press.
36. Fonagy, P., Target, M., Gergely, G., Allen, J. G., & Bateman, A. W. (2003). The developmental roots of borderline personality disorder in early attachment relationships: A theory and some evidence. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 23, 412-459.
37. Fossati, A., Maffei, C., Bagnato, M., Donati, D., Nambia, C., & Novella, L. (1999). Latent structure analysis of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder criteria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 40, 72-79.
38. Foucault, M. (1997). Ethics, subjectivity and truth. New York: The New Press.
39. Gadamer, H. G. (1975). Truth and method. London: Sheed & Ward.
40. Geertz, C. (1984). From the native's point of view: On the nature of anthropological understanding. In: R. A. Shweder & R. A. Levine (Eds.), Culture theory: Essays on mind, self and emotion (pp. 123-137). London: Cambridge University Press.
41. Gergen, K. J. (1991). The saturated self: Dilemmas of identity in contemporary life. New York: Basic Books.
42. Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. London: Polity.
43. Greenacre, P. (1958). Early physical determinants in the development of the sense of identity. Journal of American Psychoanalytical Association, 6, 612-627.
44. Grinker, R. R., Werble, B., & Drye, R. C. (1968). The borderline syndrome: A behavioral study of ego-functions. New York: Basic Books.
45. Gross, P. (1999). Ich-Jagd. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag.
46. Gunderson, J. (1984). Borderline personality disorder. Washington: American Psychiatric Press.
47. Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self: A developmental perspective. New York: Guilford.
48. Harter, S. (2003). The development of self-reprensentations during childhood and adolescence. In: M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of Self and Identity (pp. 610-642). New York: Guilford.
49. Honneth, A. (1995). The struggle for recognition: The moral grammar of social conflicts. London: Polity Press.
50. Horney, K. (1937). New ways in psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.
51. Hull, J. W., Clarkin, J. F., & Kakuma, T. (1993). Treatment response of borderline patients: A growth curve analysis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Dissease, 181, 503-509.
52. James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology (Vols. 1-2. Boston: Dover Publications.
53. Jørgensen, C. R. (2002). Psykologien i senmoderniteten [Psychology in Late Modernity]. Copenhagen: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
54. Jørgensen, C. R. (2004). Active ingredients in individual psychotherapy: Searching for common factors. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21, 516-540.
55. Jørgensen, C. R. (2006). Personlighedsforstyrrelser: Moderne relationel forsta° else og behandling af borderlinelidelser [Personality Disorders: Modern relational understanding and Treatment of Borderline Pathology]. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
56. Kellner, D. (1992). Popular culture and the construction of identity postmodern identities. In: S. Lash & J. Friedman (Eds.), Modernity and identity (pp. 141-177). London: Blackwell.
57. Kernberg, O. (1976). Object relations theory and clinical psychoanalysis. New York: Aronson.
58. Kernberg, O. (1984). Severe personality disorders. New Haven: Yale University Press.
59. Kernberg, O. (2004). Aggressivity, narcissism, and self-destructiveness in the therapeutic relationship. New Haven: Yale University Press.
60. Leary, M. R., & Tangney, J. P. (2003). The self as an organizing construct in the behavioral and social sciences. In: M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.) Handbook of self and identity (pp. 643-664). New York: Guilford.
61. Lenzenweger, M. F., Clarkin, J. F., Kernberg, O. F., & Foelsch, P. A. (2001). The inventory of personality organization: Psychometric properties, factorial composition, and criterion relations with affect, aggressive dyscontrol, psychotic proneness, and self-domains in a nonclinical sample. Psychological Assessment, 13, 577-591.
62. Lichtenstein, H. (1977). The dilemma of human identity. New York: Aronson.
63. Lifton, R. J. (1993). The protean self: Human resilience in an age of fragmentation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
64. Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford.
65. Livesley, W. J. (2003). Practical management of personality disorder. New York: Guilford.
66. Locke, J. (1690). An essay cncerning human understanding. In: The empirists (pp. 7-135). New York: Doubleday.
67. Luhmann, N. (1968). Vertrauen: Ein mechanismus der reduction sozialer komplexität. Stuttgart: F. Enke Verlag.
68. Mahler, M., Pine, F., & Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant: Symbiosis and individuation. New York: Basic Books.
69. Marcia, J. F. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In: J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (pp. 159-188). New York: Wiley.
70. Marcia, J. F. (1989). Identity diffusion differentiated. In: M. A. Luszcz & T. Nettelbeck (Eds.), Psycological development: Perspectives across the life-span (pp. 289-301). North-Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers.
71. Marcia, J. E. (1993). The ego identity status approach to ego identity. In: J. E. Marcia, A. S. Waterman, D. R. Matteson, S. L. Archer, & J. F. Orlofsky (Eds.), Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research (pp. 3-21). New York: Springer.
72. Marcia, J. E. (1994). Ego identity and object relations. In: J. M. Masling & R. F. Bornstein (Eds.), Empirical perspectives on object relations theory (pp. 59-104). Washington: American Psychological Association.
73. Masterson, J. F. (2000). The personality disorders. Phoenix: Zeig, Tucker & Co.
74. McAdams, D. P. (1997). The case for unity in the (post)modern self. In: R. D. Ashmore & L. Jussim (Eds.), Self and identity: Rutgers series on self and social identity (Vol. 1, pp. 46-80). New York: Oxford University Press.
75. Modestin, J. (1987). Quality of interpersonal relationships: The most characteristic DSM-III BPD criterion. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 28, 397-402.
76. Modestin, J., Oberson, B., & Erni, T. (1998). Identity disturbance in personality disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 39, 352-357.
77. Paris, J. (1996). Social factors in the personality disorders: A biopsychosocial etiology and treatment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
78. Paris, J. (1998). Personality disorders in sociocultural perspective. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12, 289-301.
79. Pfohl, B., Zimmerman, M., & Strengl, D. (1986). DSM-III personality disorders: Diagnostic overlap and internal consistency of individual DSM-III criteria. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 29, 21-34.
80. Schwartz, B. (2004). The paradox of choice: Why less is more. New York: Harper Collins.
81. Sennett, R. (1998). The corrosion of character: The personal consequences of work in the new capitalism. New York: Norton.
82. Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., & Gibbon, M. (1979). Crossing the border into borderline personality and borderline schizofrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 17-24.
83. Stone, M. H. (2005). Borderline and histrionic personality disorders: A review. In: M. Maj, H. S. Akiskal, J. E. Mezzich, & A. Okasha (Eds.), Personality disorders (pp. 201-231). New York: Wiley.
84. Strenger, C. (2004). Nobrow: Identity formation in a fatherless generation. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21, 499-515.
85. Strenger, C. (2005). The designed self: Psychoanalysis & contemporary identities. Hillsdale: Analytic Press.
86. Stuart, S., Pfohl, B., Battaglia, M., Bellodi, L., Grove, W., & Cadoret, R. (1998). The cooccurence of DSM-III-R personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 12, 302-315.
87. Svrakic, D. M., Whitehead, C., Przybeck, T. R., & Clonninger, C. R. (1993). Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 991-999.
88. Svrakic, D. M., Draganic, S., Hill, K., Bayon, C., Przybeck, T. R., & Clonning, C. R. (2002). Temperament, character, and personality disorders: Etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106, 189-195.
89. Swann, W. B., Rentfrow, P. J., & Guinn, J. S. (2003). Self-verification: The search for coherence. In: M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 367-383). New York: Guilford.
90. Taylor, C. (1991). The ethics of authenticity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
91. Taylor, S., & Goritsas, E. (1994). Dimensions of identity diffusion. Journal of Personality Disorders, 8, 229-239.
92. Thomas, A., & Chess, S. (1977). Temperament and development. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
93. Thomas, A., Chess, S., & Birch, H. G. (1968). Temperament and behavior disorders in children. New York: New York University Press.
94. Thomas, A., Chess, S., & Birch, H. G. (1968). Temperament and behavior disorders in children. New York: New York University Press.
95. Twenge, J. M., Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M., & Stucke, T. S. (2001). If you can't join them, beat them: Effects of social exclusion on aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1058-1069.
96. Westen, D., & Cohen, R. P. (1993). The self in borderline personality disorder: A psychodynamic perspective. In: Z. V. Segal & S. J. Blatt (Eds.), The self in emotional distress: Cognitive and psychodynamic perspectives (pp. 334-360). New York: Guilford.
97. Westen, D., & Heim, A. K. (2003). Disturbances of self and identity in personality disorders. In: M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 643-664). New York: Guilford.
98. Widiger, T. A., Frances, A., Warner, L., & Bluhm, C. (1986). Diagnostic criteria for the borderline and schizotypal personality disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 43-51.
99. Wilkinson-Ryan, T., & Westen, D. (2000). Identity disturbance in borderline personality disorder: An empirical investigation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 528-541.
100. Yeomans, F., Clarkin, J. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2002). A primer of transference focused psychotherapy for the borderline patient. New York: Aronson.