메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 85-103

Spectral similarity between scalars at very low frequencies in the unstable atmospheric surface layer over the Tibetan plateau

Author keywords

Energy containing range; Entrainment; Evaporation; Land atmosphere interaction; Sensible heat flux

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; BOUNDARY LAYERS; CORRELATION METHODS; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; HEAT FLUX; LANDFORMS;

EID: 33846181946     PISSN: 00068314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10546-006-9096-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (81)
  • 3
    • 0032709246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chessboard variability of the surface fluxes on the aggregated turbulence fields in a convective atmospheric surface layer
    • Asanuma J, Brutsaert W (1999a) The effect of chessboard variability of the surface fluxes on the aggregated turbulence fields in a convective atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 91(1):37-50
    • (1999) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-50
    • Asanuma, J.1    Brutsaert, W.2
  • 4
    • 0032920981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence variance characteristics of temperature and humidity in the unstable atmospheric surface layer above a variable pine forest
    • Asanuma J, Brutsaert W (1999b) Turbulence variance characteristics of temperature and humidity in the unstable atmospheric surface layer above a variable pine forest. Water Resour Res 35(2):515-521
    • (1999) Water Resour Res , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 515-521
    • Asanuma, J.1    Brutsaert, W.2
  • 5
    • 27644478287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of bandpass covariance technique to portable flux measurements over tibetan plateau
    • Asanuma J, Ishikawa H, Tamagawa I, Ma Y, Hayashi T, Qi Y, Wang J (2005) Application of bandpass covariance technique to portable flux measurements over tibetan plateau. Water Resour Res 41(9): W9407
    • (2005) Water Resour Res , vol.41 , Issue.9
    • Asanuma, J.1    Ishikawa, H.2    Tamagawa, I.3    Ma, Y.4    Hayashi, T.5    Qi, Y.6    Wang, J.7
  • 7
    • 0004963070 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the theory of similarity as applied to turbulence in an unstably stratified fluid
    • (English translation: AGU, pp 829-832)
    • Betchov R, Yaglom A (1971) Comments on the theory of similarity as applied to turbulence in an unstably stratified fluid. Izv. Akad Nauk SSSR Ser Fiz Atmosf i Okeana 7: 1270-1279 (English translation: AGU, pp 829-832)
    • (1971) Izv. Akad Nauk SSSR Ser Fiz Atmosf I Okeana , vol.7 , pp. 1270-1279
    • Betchov, R.1    Yaglom, A.2
  • 8
    • 0020332247 scopus 로고
    • Saturation point analysis of moist convective overturning
    • Betts AK (1982) Saturation point analysis of moist convective overturning. J Atmos Sci 39:1481-1505
    • (1982) J Atmos Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1481-1505
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 9
    • 0342979107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on Estimation of surface heat and momentum fluxes using the flux-variance method above uniform and non-uniform terrain by Katul et al (1995)
    • Bink N, Meesters A (1997) Comment on Estimation of surface heat and momentum fluxes using the flux-variance method above uniform and non-uniform terrain by Katul et al. (1995). Boundary-Layer Meteorol 84:497-502
    • (1997) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.84 , pp. 497-502
    • Bink, N.1    Meesters, A.2
  • 11
    • 0023469238 scopus 로고
    • Nearly steady convection and the boundary-layer budgets of water vapor and sensible heat
    • Brutsaert W (1987) Nearly steady convection and the boundary-layer budgets of water vapor and sensible heat. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 39:283-300
    • (1987) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.39 , pp. 283-300
    • Brutsaert, W.1
  • 12
    • 19944433382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent exchange of heat, water vapor and momentum over a Tibetan praire by eddy covariance and flux-variance measurements
    • Choi T, Kim J, Lee H, Hong J, Asanuma J, Ishikawa H, Gao Z, Wang J, Koike T (2004) Turbulent exchange of heat, water vapor and momentum over a Tibetan praire by eddy covariance and flux-variance measurements. J Geophys Res -Atmos 109(D21):D21106
    • (2004) J Geophys Res -Atmos , vol.109 , Issue.D21
    • Choi, T.1    Kim, J.2    Lee, H.3    Hong, J.4    Asanuma, J.5    Ishikawa, H.6    Gao, Z.7    Wang, J.8    Koike, T.9
  • 13
    • 33646934616 scopus 로고
    • On the spectrum of isotropic temperature fluctuations in an isotropic turbulence
    • Corrsin S (1951) On the spectrum of isotropic temperature fluctuations in an isotropic turbulence. J Appl Phys 22:469-475
    • (1951) J Appl Phys , vol.22 , pp. 469-475
    • Corrsin, S.1
  • 14
    • 33846150038 scopus 로고
    • Boundary-layer evolution and nocturnal inversion dispersal - Part I
    • Coulman C (1978a) Boundary-layer evolution and nocturnal inversion dispersal - part I. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 14:471-491
    • (1978) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.14 , pp. 471-491
    • Coulman, C.1
  • 15
    • 0342354755 scopus 로고
    • Boundary-layer evolution and nocturnal inversion dispersal - Part II
    • Coulman C (1978b) Boundary-layer evolution and nocturnal inversion dispersal - part II. Layer Meteorol 14:493-513
    • (1978) Layer Meteorol , vol.14 , pp. 493-513
    • Coulman, C.1
  • 16
    • 33846168142 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional numerical study of turbulence in an entraining mixed layer
    • Deardorff JW (1974) Three-dimensional numerical study of turbulence in an entraining mixed layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 7:199-226
    • (1974) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.7 , pp. 199-226
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 17
    • 0027470319 scopus 로고
    • A verification of some methods to determine the fluxes of momentum, sensible heat, and water vapour using standard deviation and structure parameter of scalar meteorological quantities
    • DeBruin H, Kohsiek W, van Den Hurk B (1993) A verification of some methods to determine the fluxes of momentum, sensible heat, and water vapour using standard deviation and structure parameter of scalar meteorological quantities. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 63:231-257
    • (1993) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.63 , pp. 231-257
    • DeBruin, H.1    Kohsiek, W.2    van Den Hurk, B.3
  • 18
    • 0033500950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the temperature-humidity correlation and similarity
    • DeBruin H, van Den Hurk B, Kroon L (1999) On the temperature-humidity correlation and similarity. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 93(3):453-468
    • (1999) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-468
    • DeBruin, H.1    van Den Hurk, B.2    Kroon, L.3
  • 21
    • 0742305786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of spectra, structure and correlation functions and their implications for the stationarity of surface-layer turbulence
    • Dias N, Chamecki M, Kan A, Okawa C (2004) A study of spectra, structure and correlation functions and their implications for the stationarity of surface-layer turbulence. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 110(2):165-189
    • (2004) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-189
    • Dias, N.1    Chamecki, M.2    Kan, A.3    Okawa, C.4
  • 22
    • 0016649399 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and humidity fluctuations on the optical refractive index in the marine boundary layer
    • Friehe C, LaRue J, Champagne F, Gibson C (1975) Effects of temperature and humidity fluctuations on the optical refractive index in the marine boundary layer. J Opt Soc Amer 65:1502-1511
    • (1975) J Opt Soc Amer , vol.65 , pp. 1502-1511
    • Friehe, C.1    LaRue, J.2    Champagne, F.3    Gibson, C.4
  • 23
    • 2642544140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of surface energy partitioning, surface temperature, and soil wetness in the Tibetan prairie using the simple biosphere model 2 (SiB2)
    • Gao ZQ, Chae N, Kim J, Hong JY, Choi T, Lee H (2004) Modeling of surface energy partitioning, surface temperature, and soil wetness in the Tibetan prairie using the simple biosphere model 2 (SiB2). J Geophys Res 109:D06102
    • (2004) J Geophys Res , vol.109
    • Gao, Z.Q.1    Chae, N.2    Kim, J.3    Hong, J.Y.4    Choi, T.5    Lee, H.6
  • 24
    • 0023736361 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of dry deposition using indirect sensors and in non-ideal terrain
    • Hicks B, McMillen RT (1988) On the measurement of dry deposition using indirect sensors and in non-ideal terrain. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 42:79-94
    • (1988) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.42 , pp. 79-94
    • Hicks, B.1    McMillen, R.T.2
  • 25
    • 0024785230 scopus 로고
    • Implications of Monin-Obukhov similarity theory for scalar quantities
    • Hill R (1989) Implications of Monin-Obukhov similarity theory for scalar quantities. J Atmos Sci 46:2236-2244
    • (1989) J Atmos Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2236-2244
    • Hill, R.1
  • 27
    • 0036535695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and measurements for turbulence spectra and variances in the atmospheric neutral surface layer
    • Ḧgstr̈m U, Hunt JCR, Smedman AS (2002) Theory and measurements for turbulence spectra and variances in the atmospheric neutral surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 103:101-124
    • (2002) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.103 , pp. 101-124
    • Ḧgstr̈m, U.1    Hunt, J.C.R.2    Smedman, A.S.3
  • 28
    • 0026613157 scopus 로고
    • Footprint estimation for scalar flux measurements in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Horst T, Weil J (1992) Footprint estimation for scalar flux measurements in the atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 59:279-296
    • (1992) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.59 , pp. 279-296
    • Horst, T.1    Weil, J.2
  • 29
    • 0025398374 scopus 로고
    • Mean fields and fluctuation moments in unstably stratified turbulent boundary layer
    • Kader B, Yaglom A (1990) Mean fields and fluctuation moments in unstably stratified turbulent boundary layer. J Fluid Mech 212:637-662
    • (1990) J Fluid Mech , vol.212 , pp. 637-662
    • Kader, B.1    Yaglom, A.2
  • 30
    • 0002020369 scopus 로고
    • Spectra and correlation functions of surface layer atmospheric turbulence in unstable thermal stratification
    • In: Métais O, Lesieur M (eds). Kluwer Academic Pub., Dordrecht
    • Kader B, Yaglom A (1991). Spectra and correlation functions of surface layer atmospheric turbulence in unstable thermal stratification. In: Métais O, Lesieur M (eds). Turbulence and coherent structures. Kluwer Academic Pub., Dordrecht, pp. 387-412
    • (1991) Turbulence and Coherent Structures , pp. 387-412
    • Kader, B.1    Yaglom, A.2
  • 32
    • 0031878524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical and experimental investigation of energy-containing scales in the dynamic sublayer of boundary-layer flows
    • Katul G, Chu CR (1998) A theoretical and experimental investigation of energy-containing scales in the dynamic sublayer of boundary-layer flows. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 86:279-312
    • (1998) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.86 , pp. 279-312
    • Katul, G.1    Chu, C.R.2
  • 33
    • 0004102013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to the comment by Bink and Meesters
    • Katul GG, Hsieh C-I (1997) Reply to the comment by Bink and Meesters. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 84:503-509
    • (1997) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.84 , pp. 503-509
    • Katul, G.G.1    Hsieh, C.-I.2
  • 34
    • 0033009391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the flux-variance similarity relationship for heat and water vapour in the unstable atmospheric surface layer
    • Katul GG, Hsieh C-I (1999) A note on the flux-variance similarity relationship for heat and water vapour in the unstable atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 90(2):327-338
    • (1999) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-338
    • Katul, G.G.1    Hsieh, C.-I.2
  • 35
    • 0003799018 scopus 로고
    • On the active-role of temperature in surface-layer turbulence
    • Katul GG, Parlange MB (1994) On the active-role of temperature in surface-layer turbulence. J Atmos Sci 51:2181-2195
    • (1994) J Atmos Sci , vol.51 , pp. 2181-2195
    • Katul, G.G.1    Parlange, M.B.2
  • 36
    • 0029531230 scopus 로고
    • Low-wave-number spectral characteristics of velocity and temperature in the atmospheric surface-layer
    • Katul GG, Chu CR, Parlange MB, Albertson JD, Ortenburger TA (1995a) Low-wave-number spectral characteristics of velocity and temperature in the atmospheric surface-layer. J Geophys Res 100:14243-14255
    • (1995) J Geophys Res , vol.100 , pp. 14243-14255
    • Katul, G.G.1    Chu, C.R.2    Parlange, M.B.3    Albertson, J.D.4    Ortenburger, T.A.5
  • 37
    • 0029413568 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of surface heat and momentum fluxes using the flux-variance method above uniform and non-uniform terrain
    • Katul GG, Goltz SM, Hsieh C-I, Cheng Y, Mowry F, Sigmon J, (1995b) Estimation of surface heat and momentum fluxes using the flux-variance method above uniform and non-uniform terrain. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 74:237-260
    • (1995) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.74 , pp. 237-260
    • Katul, G.G.1    Goltz, S.M.2    Hsieh, C.-I.3    Cheng, Y.4    Mowry, F.5    Sigmon, J.6
  • 38
    • 0028973695 scopus 로고
    • Local isotropy and anisotropy in the sheared heated atmospheric surface layer
    • Katul GG, Parlange MB, Albertson J, Chu CR (1995c), Local isotropy and anisotropy in the sheared heated atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 72:123-148
    • (1995) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.72 , pp. 123-148
    • Katul, G.G.1    Parlange, M.B.2    Albertson, J.3    Chu, C.R.4
  • 39
    • 0031961535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin temperature perturbations induced by surface layer turbulence above a grass surface
    • Katul GG, Schieldge J, Hsieh CI, Vidakovic B (1998) Skin temperature perturbations induced by surface layer turbulence above a grass surface. Water Resour Res 34:1265-1274
    • (1998) Water Resour Res , vol.34 , pp. 1265-1274
    • Katul, G.G.1    Schieldge, J.2    Hsieh, C.I.3    Vidakovic, B.4
  • 40
    • 0036330187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Log-chipper" turbulence in the convective boundary layer
    • Kimmel SJ, Wyngaard JC, Otte MJ (2002) "Log-chipper" turbulence in the convective boundary layer. J Atmos Sci 59:1124-1134
    • (2002) J Atmos Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1124-1134
    • Kimmel, S.J.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Otte, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 0020548175 scopus 로고
    • Inequality of eddy transfer-coefficients for vertical transport of sensible and latent heats during advective inversions
    • Lang A, McNaughton K, Fazu C, Bradley E, Ohtaki E (1983) Inequality of eddy transfer-coefficients for vertical transport of sensible and latent heats during advective inversions. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 25:25-41
    • (1983) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.25 , pp. 25-41
    • Lang, A.1    McNaughton, K.2    Fazu, C.3    Bradley, E.4    Ohtaki, E.5
  • 42
    • 6544278122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of correlations of scalar quantities in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Liu XH, Tsukamoto O, Oikawa T, Ohtaki E (1998) A study of correlations of scalar quantities in the atmospheric surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 87:499-508
    • (1998) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.87 , pp. 499-508
    • Liu, X.H.1    Tsukamoto, O.2    Oikawa, T.3    Ohtaki, E.4
  • 43
    • 0026272452 scopus 로고
    • Boundary-layer moisture regime
    • Mahrt L (1991) Boundary-layer moisture regime. Quart J Roy Meteorol Soc 117:151-176
    • (1991) Quart J Roy Meteorol Soc , vol.117 , pp. 151-176
    • Mahrt, L.1
  • 44
    • 0035518244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variations of surface moisture flux from aircraft data
    • Mahrt L, Vickers D, Sun J (2001) Spatial variations of surface moisture flux from aircraft data. Adv Water Resour 24:1133-1141
    • (2001) Adv Water Resour , vol.24 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Mahrt, L.1    Vickers, D.2    Sun, J.3
  • 45
    • 32644480665 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent transfer mechanisms in the atmospheric surface layer
    • McBean G, Miyake M (1972) Turbulent transfer mechanisms in the atmospheric surface layer. Quart J Roy Meteorol Soc 98:383-398
    • (1972) Quart J Roy Meteorol Soc , vol.98 , pp. 383-398
    • McBean, G.1    Miyake, M.2
  • 46
    • 0033929532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power spectra and cospectra for wind and scalars in a disturbed surface layer at the base of an advective inversion
    • McNaughton K, Laubach J (2000) Power spectra and cospectra for wind and scalars in a disturbed surface layer at the base of an advective inversion. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 96(1-2):143-185
    • (2000) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.96 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 143-185
    • McNaughton, K.1    Laubach, J.2
  • 47
    • 0021639148 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of conservative scalars in the convective boundary layer
    • Moeng C-H, Wyngaard JC (1984) Statistics of conservative scalars in the convective boundary layer. J Atmos Sci 41:3161-3169
    • (1984) J Atmos Sci , vol.41 , pp. 3161-3169
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 0003040468 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the temperature field in turbulent flows
    • Obukhov A (1949) Structure of the temperature field in turbulent flows. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Geogr Goefiz 13:58-69
    • (1949) Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Geogr Goefiz , vol.13 , pp. 58-69
    • Obukhov, A.1
  • 50
    • 0022206859 scopus 로고
    • On the similarity in atmospheric fluctuations of carbon dioxide, water vapor and temperature over vegetated fields
    • Ohtaki E (1985) On the similarity in atmospheric fluctuations of carbon dioxide, water vapor and temperature over vegetated fields. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 32:25-37
    • (1985) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.32 , pp. 25-37
    • Ohtaki, E.1
  • 51
    • 0027800388 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of flux-variance methods and universal functions applied to three land-use types in unstable conditions
    • Padro J (1993) An investigation of flux-variance methods and universal functions applied to three land-use types in unstable conditions. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 66:413-425
    • (1993) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.66 , pp. 413-425
    • Padro, J.1
  • 53
    • 0001064890 scopus 로고
    • Spectra of the temperature and humidity fluctuations and of the fluxes of moisture and sensible heat in the marine boundary layer
    • Phelps G, Pond S (1971) Spectra of the temperature and humidity fluctuations and of the fluxes of moisture and sensible heat in the marine boundary layer. J Atmos Sci 28:918-928
    • (1971) J Atmos Sci , vol.28 , pp. 918-928
    • Phelps, G.1    Pond, S.2
  • 54
    • 0029513217 scopus 로고
    • Top-down, bottom-up diffusion experiments in a water convection tank
    • Piper M, Wyngaard JC, Snyder WH, Lawson R Jr (1995) Top-down, bottom-up diffusion experiments in a water convection tank. J Atmos Sci 52(20):3607-3619
    • (1995) J Atmos Sci , vol.52 , Issue.20 , pp. 3607-3619
    • Piper, M.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Snyder, W.H.3    Lawson Jr., R.4
  • 55
    • 0003987999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Pope SB (2000) Turbulent flows. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 770 pp
    • (2000) Turbulent Flows , pp. 770
    • Pope, S.B.1
  • 57
    • 0028975141 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficiencies of turbulent transfer of heat, mass, momentum over a patchy urban surface
    • Roth M, Oke T (1995) Relative efficiencies of turbulent transfer of heat, mass, momentum over a patchy urban surface. J Atmos Sci 52(11):1863-1874
    • (1995) J Atmos Sci , vol.52 , Issue.11 , pp. 1863-1874
    • Roth, M.1    Oke, T.2
  • 58
    • 0037010661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprint modeling for vegetation atmosphere exchange studies: A review and perspective
    • Schmid HP (2002) Footprint modeling for vegetation atmosphere exchange studies: A review and perspective. Agri Forest Meteorol 113:159-183
    • (2002) Agri Forest Meteorol , vol.113 , pp. 159-183
    • Schmid, H.P.1
  • 59
    • 0033787817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing height over water and its role on the correlation between temperature and humidity fluctuations in the unstable surface layer
    • Sempreviva AM, Gryning SE (2000) Mixing height over water and its role on the correlation between temperature and humidity fluctuations in the unstable surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 97:273-291
    • (2000) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.97 , pp. 273-291
    • Sempreviva, A.M.1    Gryning, S.E.2
  • 60
    • 0031763137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of temperature and humidity variance and covariance in the marine surface layer
    • Sempreviva AM, Hojstrup J (1998) Transport of temperature and humidity variance and covariance in the marine surface layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 87:233-253
    • (1998) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.87 , pp. 233-253
    • Sempreviva, A.M.1    Hojstrup, J.2
  • 61
    • 0029751508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent characteristics and bulk transfer coefficients over the dessert in the HEIFE area
    • Tamagawa I (1996) Turbulent characteristics and bulk transfer coefficients over the dessert in the HEIFE area. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 77:1-20
    • (1996) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.77 , pp. 1-20
    • Tamagawa, I.1
  • 62
    • 23044525703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface energy budget at amdo on the Tibetan plateau using GAME/Tibet/ IOP98 data
    • Tanaka K, Ishikawa H, Hayashi T, Tamagawa I, Ma Y (2001) Surface energy budget at amdo on the Tibetan plateau using GAME/Tibet/IOP98 data. J Meteorol Soc Japan 79(1B):505-517
    • (2001) J Meteorol Soc Japan , vol.79 , Issue.1 B , pp. 505-517
    • Tanaka, K.1    Ishikawa, H.2    Hayashi, T.3    Tamagawa, I.4    Ma, Y.5
  • 63
    • 0345447006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface energy budget and closure of the eastern Tibetan Plateau during the GAME-Tibet IOP 1998
    • Tanaka K, Tamagawa I, Ishikawa H, Ma Y, Hu Z (2003) Surface energy budget and closure of the eastern Tibetan P lateau during the GAME-Tibet IOP 1998. J Hydrol 283(1-4):169-183
    • (2003) J Hydrol , vol.283 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 169-183
    • Tanaka, K.1    Tamagawa, I.2    Ishikawa, H.3    Ma, Y.4    Hu, Z.5
  • 65
    • 0000930085 scopus 로고
    • The indirect determination of stability, heat and momentum fluxes in the atmospheric boundary layer from simple scalar variables during dry unstable conditions
    • Tillman J (1972) The indirect determination of stability, heat and momentum fluxes in the atmospheric boundary layer from simple scalar variables during dry unstable conditions. J Appl Meteorol 11:783-792
    • (1972) J Appl Meteorol , vol.11 , pp. 783-792
    • Tillman, J.1
  • 66
    • 0029324745 scopus 로고
    • Passive scalar dispersion and mixing in a turbulent jet
    • Tong CN, Warhaft Z (1995) Passive scalar dispersion and mixing in a turbulent jet. J Fluid Mech 292:1-38
    • (1995) J Fluid Mech , vol.292 , pp. 1-38
    • Tong, C.N.1    Warhaft, Z.2
  • 67
    • 0037054619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectral study of differential diffusion of passive scalars in isotropic
    • Ulitsky M, Collins LR, Vaithianathan T (2002) A spectral study of differential diffusion of passive scalars in isotropic turbulence. J Fluid Mech 460:1-38
    • (2002) Turbulence J Fluid Mech , vol.460 , pp. 1-38
    • Ulitsky, M.1    Collins, L.R.2    Vaithianathan, T.3
  • 68
    • 84981575490 scopus 로고
    • Heat and moisture fluxes in the stratified boundary layer
    • Warhaft Z (1976) Heat and moisture fluxes in the stratified boundary layer. Quart J Roy Meteorol Soc 102:703-706
    • (1976) Quart J Roy Meteorol Soc , vol.102 , pp. 703-706
    • Warhaft, Z.1
  • 69
    • 0034353775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive scalars in turbulent
    • Warhaft Z (2000) Passive scalars in turbulent flows. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 32:203-240
    • (2000) Flows Ann Rev Fluid Mech , vol.32 , pp. 203-240
    • Warhaft, Z.1
  • 70
    • 0033841377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing of the bandpass eddy covariance method for a long-term measurement of water vapor flux over a forest
    • Watanabe T, Yamanoi K, Yasuda Y (2000) Testing of the bandpass eddy covariance method for a long-term measurement of water vapor flux over a forest. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 96:473-491
    • (2000) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.96 , pp. 473-491
    • Watanabe, T.1    Yamanoi, K.2    Yasuda, Y.3
  • 71
    • 0025627732 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and humidity flux-variance relations determined by one-dimensional eddy correlations
    • Weaver HL (1990) Temperature and humidity flux-variance relations determined by one-dimensional eddy correlations. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 53:77-91
    • (1990) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.53 , pp. 77-91
    • Weaver, H.L.1
  • 72
    • 0024194550 scopus 로고
    • Use of variance techniques to measure dry air-surface exchange rates
    • Wesely M (1988) Use of variance techniques to measure dry air-surface exchange rates. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 44:13-31
    • (1988) Boundary-Layer Meteorol , vol.44 , pp. 13-31
    • Wesely, M.1
  • 73
    • 0021638927 scopus 로고
    • Toward convective boundary layer parameterization - A scalar transport module
    • Wyngaard JC (1984) Toward convective boundary layer parameterization - a scalar transport module. J Atmos Sci 41:1959-1969
    • (1984) J Atmos Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1959-1969
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1
  • 74
    • 0021639751 scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up diffusion of a scalar in the convective boundary layer
    • Wyngaard JC, Brost RA (1984) Top-down and bottom-up diffusion of a scalar in the convective boundary layer. J Atmos Sci 41:102-112
    • (1984) J Atmos Sci , vol.41 , pp. 102-112
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1    Brost, R.A.2
  • 75
    • 0002294181 scopus 로고
    • The temperature-humidity covariance budget in the convective boundary layer
    • Wyngaard JC, Pennel WT, Lenschow DH, LeMone MA (1978) The temperature-humidity covariance budget in the convective boundary layer. J Atmos Sci 35:47-58
    • (1978) J Atmos Sci , vol.35 , pp. 47-58
    • Wyngaard, J.C.1    Pennel, W.T.2    Lenschow, D.H.3    LeMone, M.A.4
  • 76
    • 0030217676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scalar triadic interactions in differential diffusion with and without mean scalar gradients
    • Yeung PK (1996) Multi-scalar triadic interactions in differential diffusion with and without mean scalar gradients. J Fluid Mech 321:235-278
    • (1996) J Fluid Mech , vol.321 , pp. 235-278
    • Yeung, P.K.1
  • 77
    • 0000257036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations and conditional statistics in differential diffusion: Scalars with uniform mean gradients
    • Yeung PK (1998) Correlations and conditional statistics in differential diffusion: Scalars with uniform mean gradients. Phys Fluids 10(10):2621-2635
    • (1998) Phys Fluids , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 2621-2635
    • Yeung, P.K.1
  • 78
    • 0035945541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lagrangian characteristics of turbulence and scalar transport in direct numerical simulations
    • Yeung PK (2001) Lagrangian characteristics of turbulence and scalar transport in direct numerical simulations. J Fluid Mech 427:241-274
    • (2001) J Fluid Mech , vol.427 , pp. 241-274
    • Yeung, P.K.1
  • 79
    • 0027509002 scopus 로고
    • Differential diffusion of passive scalars in isotropic turbulence
    • Yeung PK, Pope SB (1993) Differential diffusion of passive scalars in isotropic turbulence. Phys Fluids A-Fluid Dynam 5:2467-2478
    • (1993) Phys Fluids A-Fluid Dynam , vol.5 , pp. 2467-2478
    • Yeung, P.K.1    Pope, S.B.2
  • 80
    • 0034129120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of differential diffusion with Schmidt numbers up to 4.0
    • Yeung PK, Sykes MC, Vedula P (2000) Direct numerical simulation of differential diffusion with Schmidt numbers up to 4.0. Phys Fluids 12:1601-1604
    • (2000) Phys Fluids , vol.12 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Yeung, P.K.1    Sykes, M.C.2    Vedula, P.3
  • 81
    • 0004956150 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and diffusion in free convection
    • English Translation: AGU, pp 825-828
    • Zilitinkevich SS (1971) Turbulence and diffusion in free convection. Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Fiz Atmosf i Okeana 7:141-145. English Translation: AGU, pp 825-828
    • (1971) Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Ser Fiz Atmosf I Okeana , vol.7 , pp. 141-145
    • Zilitinkevich, S.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.