메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 14, 2006, Pages

Large forest fires in Canada and the relationship to global sea surface temperatures

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CORRELATION METHODS; FIRES; FORESTRY; MONTE CARLO METHODS;

EID: 33846113404     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006738     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0000123158 scopus 로고
    • Origins and levels of monthly and seasonal forecast skill for the United States surface air temperature determined by the canonical correlation analysis
    • Barnett, T. P., and R. Preisendorfer (1987), Origins and levels of monthly and seasonal forecast skill for the United States surface air temperature determined by the canonical correlation analysis, Mon. Weather Rev., 115, 1825-1850.
    • (1987) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1825-1850
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Preisendorfer, R.2
  • 2
    • 0033570616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections between El Nino and La Nina events and summer extended dry spells on the Canadian prairies
    • Bonsal, B. R., and R. G. Lawford. (1999), Teleconnections between El Nino and La Nina events and summer extended dry spells on the Canadian prairies, Int. J. Climatol., 19, 1445-1458.
    • (1999) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.19 , pp. 1445-1458
    • Bonsal, B.R.1    Lawford, R.G.2
  • 3
    • 0027131473 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections between north Pacific SST anomalies and growing season extended dry spells on the Canadian Prairies
    • Bonsal, B. R., A. K., Chakravarti, and R. G. Lawford (1993), Teleconnections between north Pacific SST anomalies and growing season extended dry spells on the Canadian Prairies, Int. J. Climatol., 13, 865-878.
    • (1993) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.13 , pp. 865-878
    • Bonsal, B.R.1    Chakravarti, A.K.2    Lawford, R.G.3
  • 4
    • 0000825696 scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data
    • Bretherton, C. S., C. Smith, and J. M. Wallace (1992), An intercomparison of methods for finding coupled patterns in climate data, J. Clim., 5, 541-560.
    • (1992) J. Clim. , vol.5 , pp. 541-560
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Smith, C.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 0031175724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some comments on singular value decomposition analysis
    • Cherry, S. (1997), Some comments on singular value decomposition analysis, J. Clim., 10, 1759-1761.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 1759-1761
    • Cherry, S.1
  • 6
    • 0035387081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of atmosphere ocean coupling in the North Atlantic
    • Czaja, A., and J. Marshall (2001), Observations of atmosphere ocean coupling in the North Atlantic, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 1893-1916.
    • (2001) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 1893-1916
    • Czaja, A.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 7
    • 0029502363 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature variations
    • Deser, C., and M. L. Blackmon (1995), On the relationship between tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature variations, J. Clim., 8, 1677-1680.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Deser, C.1    Blackmon, M.L.2
  • 8
    • 0003755338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national ecological framework for Canada
    • Ecological Stratification Working Group, Agric. and Agri-Food Can., Ottawa, Ont, Canada
    • Ecological Stratification Working Group (1996), A national ecological framework for Canada, Agric. and Agri-Food Can., Ottawa, Ont, Canada.
    • (1996)
  • 9
    • 0035874457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S
    • Enfield, D. B., A. M. Mestas-Nuñez, and P. J. Trimble (2001), The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its relation to rainfall and river flows in the continental U.S., Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2077-2080.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.2    Trimble, P.J.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0024921485 scopus 로고
    • A study of interpolation methods for forest fire danger rating in Canada
    • Flannigan, M. D., and B. M. Wotton (1989), A study of interpolation methods for forest fire danger rating in Canada, Can. J. For. Res., 19, 1059-1066.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Flannigan, M.D.1    Wotton, B.M.2
  • 12
    • 0006135619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, weather and area burned
    • in edited by E.A. Johnson and K. Miyanishi, Elsevier, New York
    • Flannigan, M. D., and B. M. Wotton (2001), Climate, weather and area burned, in Forest Fires: Behavior and Ecological Effects, edited by E.A. Johnson and K. Miyanishi, pp. 335-357, Elsevier, New York.
    • (2001) Forest Fires: Behavior and Ecological Effects , pp. 335-357
    • Flannigan, M.D.1    Wotton, B.M.2
  • 14
    • 17844410124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global temperature change and its uncertainties since 1861
    • Folland, C. K., et al. (2001), Global temperature change and its uncertainties since 1861, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2621-2624.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2621-2624
    • Folland, C.K.1
  • 15
    • 10644251823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the effect of climate change on Canadian forest fires
    • L18211, doi:10.1029/2004GL020876
    • Gillett, N. P., A. J. Weaver, F. W. Zwiers, and M. D. Flannigan (2004), Detecting the effect of climate change on Canadian forest fires. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18211, doi:10.1029/2004GL020876.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Gillett, N.P.1    Weaver, A.J.2    Zwiers, F.W.3    Flannigan, M.D.4
  • 16
    • 0003572337 scopus 로고
    • A study of the relation of components of the Fire Weather Index System to monthly provincial area burned by wildfire in Canada 1953-80
    • Inf. Rep. PI-X-25, Can. For. Serv., Petawawa Research Forest, Ont., Canada
    • Harrington, J. B., M. D. Flannigan, and C. F. Van Wagner (1983), A study of the relation of components of the Fire Weather Index System to monthly provincial area burned by wildfire in Canada 1953-80, Inf. Rep. PI-X-25, Can. For. Serv., Petawawa Research Forest, Ont., Canada.
    • (1983)
    • Harrington, J.B.1    Flannigan, M.D.2    Van Wagner, C.F.3
  • 17
    • 0037474125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perfect ocean for drought
    • Hoerling, M., and A. Kumar (2003), The perfect ocean for drought, Science, 299, 691-694.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 691-694
    • Hoerling, M.1    Kumar, A.2
  • 18
    • 0029777750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature
    • Hurrell, J. W. (1996), Influences of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 665-668.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 665-668
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 19
    • 0001318967 scopus 로고
    • Large scale interaction in the Northern Hemisphere from a view point of variations of surface heat flux by SVD analysis
    • Iwasaka, N., and J. M. Wallace (1995), Large scale interaction in the Northern Hemisphere from a view point of variations of surface heat flux by SVD analysis, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 73, 781-794.
    • (1995) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.73 , pp. 781-794
    • Iwasaka, N.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0028578621 scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the relative roles of tropical and extratropical anomalies in the variability of the global atmosphere-ocean system
    • Lau, N.-C., and M. J. Nath (1994), A modeling study of the relative roles of tropical and extratropical anomalies in the variability of the global atmosphere-ocean system, J. Clim., 7, 1184-1207.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 1184-1207
    • Lau, N.-C.1    Nath, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0003850367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levine, J. S. (Ed.), MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass
    • Levine, J. S. (Ed.) (1996), Biomass Burning and Global Change, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1996) Biomass Burning and Global Change
  • 24
    • 0033190466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotated global modes of non-ENSO sea surface variability
    • Mestas-Nunez, A. M., and D. B. Enfield (1999), Rotated global modes of non-ENSO sea surface variability, J. Clim., 12, 2734-2746.
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 2734-2746
    • Mestas-Nunez, A.M.1    Enfield, D.B.2
  • 25
    • 0029412481 scopus 로고
    • A caveat concerning singular value decomposition
    • Newman, M., and P. D. Sardeshmukh (1995), A caveat concerning singular value decomposition, J. Clim., 8, 352-360.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 352-360
    • Newman, M.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 26
    • 0036207142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical quality control analysis of forest fire activity in Canada
    • Podur, J., D. L. Martell, and K. Knight (2002), Statistical quality control analysis of forest fire activity in Canada, Can. J. For. Res., 32, 195-205.
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 195-205
    • Podur, J.1    Martell, D.L.2    Knight, K.3
  • 28
    • 0030517329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on the temperature field over Canada
    • Shabbar, A., and M. Khandekar (1996), The impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on the temperature field over Canada, Atmos. Ocean, 34, 401-416.
    • (1996) Atmos. Ocean , vol.34 , pp. 401-416
    • Shabbar, A.1    Khandekar, M.2
  • 29
    • 4043064159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer drought patterns and the relationship to global sea surface temperatures
    • Shabbar, A., and W. Skinner (2004), Summer drought patterns and the relationship to global sea surface temperatures, J. Clim., 17, 2866-2880.
    • (2004) J. Clim. , vol.17 , pp. 2866-2880
    • Shabbar, A.1    Skinner, W.2
  • 30
    • 0031433425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian precipitation patterns associated with the Southern Oscillation
    • Shabbar, A., B. Bonsal, and M. Khandekar (1997a), Canadian precipitation patterns associated with the Southern Oscillation, J. Clim., 10, 3016-3027.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 3016-3027
    • Shabbar, A.1    Bonsal, B.2    Khandekar, M.3
  • 31
    • 0000257089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between the BWA index and winter surface temperature variability over eastern Canada and west Greenland
    • Shabbar, A., K. Higuchi, W. Skinner, and J. L. Knox (1997b), The association between the BWA index and winter surface temperature variability over eastern Canada and west Greenland, Int. J. Climatol., 17, 1195-1210.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1195-1210
    • Shabbar, A.1    Higuchi, K.2    Skinner, W.3    Knox, J.L.4
  • 32
    • 0032864793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between circulation anomalies in the midtroposphere and area burned by wildland fire in Canada
    • Skinner, W. R., B. J. Stocks, D. L. Martell, B. Bonsal, and A. Shabbar (1999), The association between circulation anomalies in the midtroposphere and area burned by wildland fire in Canada, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 63, 89-105.
    • (1999) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.63 , pp. 89-105
    • Skinner, W.R.1    Stocks, B.J.2    Martell, D.L.3    Bonsal, B.4    Shabbar, A.5
  • 34
    • 0037790554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended reconstruction of global sea surface temperatures based on COADS data (1854-1997)
    • Smith, T. M., and R. W. Reynolds (2003), Extended reconstruction of global sea surface temperatures based on COADS data (1854-1997), J. Clim., 16, 1495-1510.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 1495-1510
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2
  • 35
    • 0030485372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, R. E. Livezey, and D. Stokes (1996), Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions, J. Clim., 9, 1403-1420.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 1403-1420
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Livezey, R.E.3    Stokes, D.4
  • 36
    • 0000443512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for analyzing sparse and irregularly distributed SST data on a regular grid: The tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Smith, T. M., R. E. Livezey, and S. S. Shen (1998), An improved method for analyzing sparse and irregularly distributed SST data on a regular grid: The tropical Pacific Ocean, J. Clim., 11, 1717-1729.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 1717-1729
    • Smith, T.M.1    Livezey, R.E.2    Shen, S.S.3
  • 37
    • 0001889794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some potential carbon budget implications of fire management in the boreal forest
    • in edited by M. J. Apps and D. T. Price, Springer, New York
    • Stocks, B. J., B. S. Lee, and D. S. Martell (1996), Some potential carbon budget implications of fire management in the boreal forest, in Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle, NATO ASI Ser, Ser. 1, vol. 40, edited by M. J. Apps and D. T. Price, pp. 89-96, Springer, New York.
    • (1996) Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle, NATO ASI Ser, Ser. 1 , vol.40 , pp. 89-96
    • Stocks, B.J.1    Lee, B.S.2    Martell, D.S.3
  • 38
    • 0041689568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large forest fires in Canada, 1959-1997
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000484
    • Stocks, B. J., et al. (2002), Large forest fires in Canada, 1959-1997, J Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 8149, doi:10.1029/2001JD000484.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 8149
    • Stocks, B.J.1
  • 39
    • 26444468985 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of Williams Severity Rating for use with the Fire Weather Index
    • Inf Rep. PS-X-21, Can. Dep. of Fish. and For., Petawawa For. Exp. Stn., Petawawa Research Forest, Ont., Canada
    • Van Wagner, C. E. (1970), Conversion of Williams Severity Rating for use with the Fire Weather Index, Inf Rep. PS-X-21, Can. Dep. of Fish. and For., Petawawa For. Exp. Stn., Petawawa Research Forest, Ont., Canada.
    • (1970)
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 40
    • 0004176560 scopus 로고
    • The development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire weather index system
    • Can. For. Serv., Ottawa, Ont., Canada
    • Van Wagner, C. E. (1987), The development and structure of the Canadian Forest Fire weather index system, For. Tech. Rep. 35, Can. For. Serv., Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
    • (1987) For. Tech. Rep. 35
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 42
    • 0000634523 scopus 로고
    • Singular value decomposition of wintertime sea surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies
    • Wallace, J. M., C. Smith, and C. S. Bretherton (1992), Singular value decomposition of wintertime sea surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies, J. Clim., 5, 561-576.
    • (1992) J. Clim. , vol.5 , pp. 561-576
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Smith, C.2    Bretherton, C.S.3
  • 43
    • 26444508959 scopus 로고
    • Fire season severity rating
    • Div. Tech. Note 73, Can. Dep. of North. Affairs and Nat. Resour., Ottawa, Ont., Canada
    • Williams, D. E. (1959), Fire season severity rating, Div. Tech. Note 73, Can. Dep. of North. Affairs and Nat. Resour., Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
    • (1959)
    • Williams, D.E.1
  • 44
    • 0032460744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COADS Release 2 data and metadata enhancements for improvements of marine surface flux fields
    • Woodruff, S. D., H. F. Diaz, J. D. Elms, and S. J. Worley (1998), COADS Release 2 data and metadata enhancements for improvements of marine surface flux fields, Phys. Chem. Earth, 23, 517-527.
    • (1998) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.23 , pp. 517-527
    • Woodruff, S.D.1    Diaz, H.F.2    Elms, J.D.3    Worley, S.J.4
  • 45
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93
    • Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Batisti (1997), ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93, J. Clim., 10, 1004-1020.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Batisti, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.