The impact of el Nino-Southern oscillation on the temperature field over Canada: Research note

Atmosphere - Ocean

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 401-416

  Shabbar, Amir ^a   Khandekar, Madhav ^a  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030517329     PISSN: 07055900     EISSN: 14809214     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07055900.1996.9649570     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. ANGELL, J.K. 1981. Comparison of variations in atmospheric quantities with sea surface temperature variations in the equatorial eastern Pacific. Mon. Weather Rev. 109: 230-243.
2. BARNETT, T.P., L. BENGTSSON, K. ARPE, M. FLUGEL, N. GRAHAM, M. LATIF, J. RITCHIE, E. ROECKNER, U. SCHLESE, U. SCHULZWEIDA and M. TYREE. 1994. Forecasting global ENSO-related anomalies. Tellus, 46A(4): 381-394.
3. BARNSTON, A.G. and R.E. Uvezey, 1987. Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency circulation patterns. Mon. Weather Rev. 115: 1083-1126.
4. BARNSTON, A.G. and R.E. Uvezey, 1994. Linear statistical short-term climate predictive skill in the Northern Hemisphere. J. Clim. 7: 1513-1564.
5. Bjerknes, J. 1966. A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature. Tellus, 18: 820-829.
6. Bjerknes, J. 1969. Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Weather Rev. 97: 163-172.
7. Deser, C. and JM. Wallace 1987. El Nino events and their relation to the Southern Oscillation: 1925-1986. J. Geophys. Res. 92: 14189-14197.
8. ENFIELD, D.B. 1989. El Nino, past and present. Rev. Geophys. 27(1): 159-187.
9. Graham, N.E. and T.P. Barnett. 1995. ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part II: Northern Hemisphere 700-mb height prediction based on a hybrid coupled ENSO model. J. Clim. 8: 544-549.
10. Halpert, MS. and C.F. Ropelewski. 1992. Surface temperature patterns associated with the Southern Oscillation. J. Clim. 5: 577-593.
11. Horel, J.D. and J.M. Wallace. 1981. Planetary scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Weather Rev. 109: 813-829.
12. Hoskins, B.J. and D.J. Karoly. 1981. The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci. 38: 1179-1196.
13. Jenne, R. 1975. Data sets for meteorological research. NCAR-TN/JA111, 194 pp.
14. ji, m., a. kumar and a. lectmaa. 1994. An experimental coupled forecast system at the National Meteorological Center: Some early results. Tellus, 46A: 398-418.
15. JONES, P.D., S.C.B. RAPER, R.S. BRADLEY, H.F. DIAZ, P.M. kelly and t.m.l. wigley. 1986. Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature variations, 1851-1984. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol 25: 161-179
16. JONES, P.D., S.C.B. RAPER, R.S. BRADLEY, H.F. DIAZ, P.M. kelly and t.m.l. wigley. 1988. Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: Recent trends and an update to 1987. J. Clim. 1: 654-660.
17. Kiladis, GN. and H.F. Diaz. 1989. Global climatc anomalies associated with extremes in the Southern Oscillation. J. Clim. 2: 1069-1090.
18. Norman, GR. and DL. Streiner. 1986. PDQ Statistics. B.C. Decker Inc. pp. 41-45.
19. Pan, YH. and A.H. Oort. 1983. Global climate variations connected with sea surface temperature anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean for the 1958-73 period. Mon. Weather Rev. 111: 1244-1258.
20. Pisciottano, G., A. Diaz, G. Cazas and CR. Me-Cholo. 1994. El Nino-Southern Oscillation impact on rainfall in Uruguay. J. Clim. 7: 1286-1302.
21. Rasmusson, EM. 1984. El Nino: The ocean/atmosphere connection. Oceanus, 27, No. 2: 5-12.
22. Ropelewski, CF. and MS. Halpert. 1987. Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Nino/Southern Oscillation. Mon. Weather Rev. 115: 1606-1626.
23. Ropelewski, CF. and MS. Halpert. 1989. Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation. J. Clim. 2: 268-284.
24. Ropelewski, CF. and p.d. jones. 1987. An extension of the Tahiti-Darwin Southern Oscillation index. Mon. Weather Rev. 115: 2161-2165.
25. Shabbar, A., K. Higuchi and JL. Knox. 1990. Regional analysis of Northern Hemisphere 50 kPa geopotential heights from 1946 to 1985. X Clim. 3: 543-557.
26. Zebiak, S.E. and MA. Cane. 1987. A Model El Nino-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Weather Rev. 115: 2262-2278.