Characterization of shredded television scrap and implications for materials recovery

Waste Management

Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 415-424

  Cui, Jirang ^a   Forssberg, Eric ^a  

^a LULEÅ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METAL RECOVERY; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PLASTICS; RECLAMATION; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; WASTE UTILIZATION;

LIBERATION DEGREE ANALYSIS; MATERIALS RECOVERY; SHAPE ANALYSIS; TELEVISION SCRAP;

SOLID WASTES;

COPPER; PLASTIC; POLYSTYRENE;

METAL RECOVERY; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PLASTICS; RECLAMATION; SOLID WASTES; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; WASTE UTILIZATION;

DOMESTIC WASTE; METAL; PARTICLE SIZE; PLASTIC; RECOVERY; SOLID WASTE; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DENSITY; ELECTRONICS; INFRARED SPECTROMETRY; METAL RECOVERY; MICROCOMPUTER; PARTICLE SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECYCLING; TELEVISION; THERMOGRAVIMETRY;

AIR; CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; COPPER; IRON; PARTICLE SIZE; PLASTICS; SPECTROSCOPY, FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED; TELEVISION; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; WASTE PRODUCTS;

EID: 33846042706     PISSN: 0956053X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.02.003     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. American Plastics Council (APC), 2000. Plastics from Residential Electronics Recycling Report 2000. A Summary Report from the Electrical and Electronic Group of the American Plastics Council. Arlington, VA, USA, pp. 12-18.
2. Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe (APME), 2001. Plastics - A Material of Innovation for the Electrical and Electronic Industry - Insight into Consumption and Recovery in Western Europe 2000. APME Report, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 6-7.
3. Basdere B., and Seliger G. Disassembly factories for electrical and electronic products to recover resources in product and material cycles. Environmental Science and Technology 37 (2003) 5354-5362
4. Braun U., and Schartel B. Flame retardant mechanisms of red phosphorus and magnesium hydroxide in high impact polystyrene. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 205 (2004) 2185-2196
5. Carlsson H., Nilsson U., and Östman C. Video display units: an emission source of the contact allergenic flame retardant triphenyl phosphate in the indoor environment. Environmental Science and Technology 34 (2000) 3885-3889
6. Cui J., and Forssberg E. Mechanical recycling of waste electric and electronic equipment: a review. Journal of Hazardous Materials B 99 (2003) 243-263
7. European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, 2003. Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Official Journal of the European Union L37, 24-38.
8. Hamm S., Strikkeling M., Ranken P.F., and Rothenbacher K.P. Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and PBDD/Fs during the recycling of high impact polystyrene containing decabromodiphenyl ether and antimony oxide. Chemosphere 44 (2001) 1353-1360
9. Imai T., Hamm S., and Rothenbacher K.P. Comparison of the recyclability of flame-retarded plastics. Environmental Science and Technology 37 (2003) 652-656
10. Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries Inc. (ISRI), 1996. Scrap Recycling: Where Tomorrow Begins. Report of ISRI, Washington DC, USA, pp. 16-24.
11. Jakab E., Uddin Md.A., Bhaskar T., and Sakata Y. Thermal decomposition of flame-retarded high-impact polystyrene. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 68-69 (2003) 83-99
12. Jang Y.-C., and Townsend T.G. Leaching of lead from computer printed wire boards and cathode ray tube by municipal solid waste landfill leachates. Environmental Science and Technology 37 (2003) 4778-4784
13. Koyanaka S., Ohya H., Hitoshi S., Endoh S., Iwata H., and Ditl P. Recovering copper from electric cable wastes using a particle shape separation technique. Advanced Powder Technology 8 (1997) 103-111
14. Kronton Elektronik GmbH, 1991. VIDAS User's Manual vol. 1, Germany, pp. 6.7-6.10.
15. Legarth J.B., Alting L., Danzer B., Tartler D., Brodersen K., Scheller H., and Feldmann K. A new strategy in the recycling of printed circuit boards. Circuit World 21 (1995) 10-15
16. Levchik S.V., Bright D.A., Moy P., and Dashevsky S. New developments in fire retardant non-halogen aromatic phosphates. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 6 (2000) 123-128
17. Li J., Shrivastava P., Gao Z., and Zhang H.-C. Printed circuit board recycling: a state-of-the-art survey. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 27 (2004) 33-42
18. Macauley M., Palmer K., and Shih J.-S. Dealing with electronic waste: modeling the costs and environmental benefits of computer monitor disposal. Journal of Environmental Management 68 (2003) 13-22
19. Menad N., Björkman B., and Allain E.G. Combustion of plastics contained in electric and electronic scrap. Resources Conservation and Recycling 24 (1998) 65-85
20. Rem, P.C., 1999. Eddy Current Separation, Eburon, Delft, the Netherlands, pp. 21-28.
21. Riess M., Ernst T., Popp R., Müller B., Thoma H., Vierle O., Wolf M., and van Eldik R. Analysis of flame retarded polymers and recycling materials. Chemosphere 40 (2000) 937-941
22. Schubert G. Aufbereitung der NE-metallschrotte und NE-metallhaltigen abfaelle - teil 1 (Processing of scrap and refuse containing non-ferrous metals - Part 1). Aufbereitungs-Technik 32 (1991) 78
23. Sjödin A., Carlsson H., Thuresson K., Sjölin S., Bergman Å., and Östman C. Flame retardants in indoor air at an electronic recycling plant and at other work environments. Environmental Science and Technology 35 (2001) 448-454
24. Stuart J.A., and Christina V. New metrics and scheduling rules for disassembly and bulk recycling. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 26 (2003) 133-140
25. Torres F., Gil P., Puente S.T., Pomares J., and Aracil R. Automatic PC disassembly for component recovery. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 23 (2004) 39-46
26. Vehlow J., Bergfeldt B., Jay K., Seifert H., Wanke T., and Mark F.E. Thermal treatment of electrical and electronic waste plastics. Waste Management and Research 18 (2000) 131-140
27. Veit H.M., Diehl T.R., Salami A.P., Rodrigues J.S., Bernardes A.M., and Tenório J.A.S. Utilization of magnetic and electrostatic separation in the recycling of printed circuit boards scrap. Waste Management 25 (2005) 67-74
28. Wang X.-L., Yang K.-K., Wang Y.-Z., Wu B., Liu Y., and Yang B. Thermogravimetric analysis of the decomposition of poly(1,4-dioxan-2-one)/starch blends. Polymer Degradation and Stability 81 (2003) 415-421
29. Wills B.A. Mineral Processing Technology. fourth ed. (1988), Pergamon Press, Oxford, England pp. 377-381
30. Wolf M., Riess M., Heitmann D., Schreiner M., Thoma H., Vierle O., and van Eldik R. Application of a purge and trap TDS-GC/MS procedure for the determination of emissions from flame retarded polymers. Chemosphere 41 (2000) 693-699
31. Yamagiwa Y., Soyama S., and Iwata S. Research concerning the separation and recovery of used printed wiring board solder. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing 23 (2000) 214-218
32. Yamawaki T. The gasification recycling technology of plastics WEEE containing brominated flame retardants. Fire and Materials 27 (2003) 315-319
33. Zhang S., and Forssberg E. Electronic scrap characterization for materials recycling. Journal of Waste Management and Resource Recovery 3 (1997) 157-167
34. Zhang S., Forssberg E., Arvidson B., and Moss W. An investigation of the parameters of rotating drum type eddy current separators. Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy 27 (1998) 253-263
35. Zhang S., Forssberg E., Houwelingen J.v., Rem P., and Wei L.-Y. End-of-life electric and electronic equipment management towards the 21st century. Waste Management and Research 18 (2000) 73-85