메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 957-964

Prophylactic antibiotics in obstetrics-gynecology: A current asset, a future liability?

Author keywords

C. difficile; Endogenous bacteria; Group B Streptococcus; Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Prophylactic antibiotics

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; AMPICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CEFALOTIN; CEFAZOLIN; CEFONICID; CEFOTETAN; CEFOXITIN; CEFTIZOXIME; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CHLORHEXIDINE; CLINDAMYCIN; CLOXACILLIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; HEXACHLOROPHENE; METRONIDAZOLE; NEOMYCIN; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PENICILLIN G; PIPERACILLIN; PLACEBO; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 33845974448     PISSN: 14787210     EISSN: 17448336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14787210.4.6.957     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0001172336 scopus 로고
    • A study of antibiotic prophylaxis in unconscious patients
    • Petersdorf RG, Curtin JA, Hoeprich PD et al. A study of antibiotic prophylaxis in unconscious patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 257, 1001-1009 (1957).
    • (1957) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.257 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Petersdorf, R.G.1    Curtin, J.A.2    Hoeprich, P.D.3
  • 2
    • 0014012420 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs in surgery
    • Karl RC, Merte JJ, Veith FJ et al. Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs in surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 275, 305-308 (1966).
    • (1966) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.275 , pp. 305-308
    • Karl, R.C.1    Merte, J.J.2    Veith, F.J.3
  • 3
    • 0006499108 scopus 로고
    • The effective period of preventive antibiotic action in experimental incision and dermal lesions
    • Burke JF. The effective period of preventive antibiotic action in experimental incision and dermal lesions. Surgery 50, 161-168 (1961).
    • (1961) Surgery , vol.50 , pp. 161-168
    • Burke, J.F.1
  • 4
    • 0000059356 scopus 로고
    • The prophylaxis of surgical infection: The effect of prophylactic antimicrobial drugs on the incidence of infection following potentially contaminated operations
    • Bernard HR, Lok WR. The prophylaxis of surgical infection: the effect of prophylactic antimicrobial drugs on the incidence of infection following potentially contaminated operations. Surgery 56, 151-157 (1964).
    • (1964) Surgery , vol.56 , pp. 151-157
    • Bernard, H.R.1    Lok, W.R.2
  • 5
    • 0014544720 scopus 로고
    • Post-operative wound infection: A prophylactic study of determinant factors and prevention
    • Polk H, Lopez-Mayor J. Post-operative wound infection: a prophylactic study of determinant factors and prevention. Surgery 66, 97-102 (1969).
    • (1969) Surgery , vol.66 , pp. 97-102
    • Polk, H.1    Lopez-Mayor, J.2
  • 6
    • 0016852576 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis in gynecology
    • Ledger WJ, Gee C, Lewis W. Guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis in gynecology. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 121, 1038-1045 (1975).
    • (1975) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.121 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Ledger, W.J.1    Gee, C.2    Lewis, W.3
  • 10
    • 0032705071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations of behaviors with microbiologic changes in vaginal flora
    • Schwebke JR, Richey CM, Weiss HL. Correlations of behaviors with microbiologic changes in vaginal flora. J. Infect. Dis. 180, 1632-1636 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 1632-1636
    • Schwebke, J.R.1    Richey, C.M.2    Weiss, H.L.3
  • 11
    • 0025131421 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis vaginitis are risk factor for cuff cellulitis after abdominal hysterectomy
    • Soper DE, Bump RC, Hurt WG. Bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis vaginitis are risk factor for cuff cellulitis after abdominal hysterectomy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 163, 1016-1023 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.163 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Soper, D.E.1    Bump, R.C.2    Hurt, W.G.3
  • 12
    • 0025122172 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for post-cesarean endometritis
    • Watts H, Krohn MA, Hillier SL et al. Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for post-cesarean endometritis. Obstet. Gynecol. 75, 52-58 (1990).
    • (1990) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.75 , pp. 52-58
    • Watts, H.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Hillier, S.L.3
  • 13
    • 0036356658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: Aerobic vaginitis
    • Donders GGG, Vereecken A, Bosmans E et al. Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis. Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 109, 1-10 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.109 , pp. 1-10
    • Donders, G.G.G.1    Vereecken, A.2    Bosmans, E.3
  • 14
    • 0017151742 scopus 로고
    • Untreated endocervical gonorrhea and endometritis following elective abortion
    • Burkman RT Tonascia JA, Atienza MF et al. Untreated endocervical gonorrhea and endometritis following elective abortion. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 126, 648-651 (1976).
    • (1976) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.126 , pp. 648-651
    • Burkman, R.T.1    Tonascia, J.A.2    Atienza, M.F.3
  • 15
    • 0020064279 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic infection after elective abortion associated with Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Moller BR, Ahrens S, Laurin J et al. Pelvic infection after elective abortion associated with Chlamydia trachomatis. Obstet. Gynecol. 59, 210-213 (1982).
    • (1982) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.59 , pp. 210-213
    • Moller, B.R.1    Ahrens, S.2    Laurin, J.3
  • 16
    • 0025170077 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of viable bacteria from pelvic lymph nodes of patients with gynecologic tumors
    • Wells CL, Jechorek RR Twiggs LB et al. Recovery of viable bacteria from pelvic lymph nodes of patients with gynecologic tumors. J Infect. Dis. 162,1216-1218 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 1216-1218
    • Wells, C.L.1    Jechorek, R.R.2    Twiggs, L.B.3
  • 17
    • 0018907244 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial colonization of amniotic fluid from intact fetal membranes
    • Miller JM Jr, Popkin MJ, Hill GB. Bacterial colonization of amniotic fluid from intact fetal membranes. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 136, 796-804 (1980).
    • (1980) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.136 , pp. 796-804
    • Miller Jr., J.M.1    Popkin, M.J.2    Hill, G.B.3
  • 18
    • 0035080547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of antibiotics for nonlaboring patients undergoing cesarean delivery with intact membranes: A meta-analysis
    • Chelmow D, Ruehli MS, Huang E. Prophylactic use of antibiotics for nonlaboring patients undergoing cesarean delivery with intact membranes: a meta-analysis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 184, 656-661 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.184 , pp. 656-661
    • Chelmow, D.1    Ruehli, M.S.2    Huang, E.3
  • 19
    • 0025062608 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for herniorrhaphy and breast surgery
    • Platt R, Zalenik DF, Hopkins CC et al. Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for herniorrhaphy and breast surgery. N. Engl. J. Med. 322, 153-160 (1990).
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.322 , pp. 153-160
    • Platt, R.1    Zalenik, D.F.2    Hopkins, C.C.3
  • 20
    • 0018362909 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of clindamycin-gentamicin and penicillin-gentamicin in the treatment of post-cesarean section endomyometritis
    • DiZerega G, Yonekura L et al. A comparison of clindamycin-gentamicin and penicillin-gentamicin in the treatment of post-cesarean section endomyometritis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 134, 238 (1979).
    • (1979) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.134 , pp. 238
    • DiZerega, G.1    Yonekura, L.2
  • 21
    • 0018894676 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose and multidose prophylaxis in vaginal hysterectomy: A comparison of sodium cephalothin and metronidazole
    • Hamod KA, Spence MR, Rosenshein et al. Single-dose and multidose prophylaxis in vaginal hysterectomy: a comparison of sodium cephalothin and metronidazole. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 136, 976-979 (1980).
    • (1980) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.136 , pp. 976-979
    • Hamod, K.A.1    Spence, M.R.2    Rosenshein3
  • 22
    • 0015924670 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic cephalordine in the treatment of post-operative pelvic infection in premenopausal women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy
    • Ledger WJ, Sweet RL, Headington JT. Prophylactic cephalordine in the treatment of post-operative pelvic infection in premenopausal women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 115, 766-774 (1973).
    • (1973) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.115 , pp. 766-774
    • Ledger, W.J.1    Sweet, R.L.2    Headington, J.T.3
  • 23
    • 0023124213 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic mezlocillin in radical hysterectomy
    • Micha JP, Kucera PR, Birkett JP et al. Prophylactic mezlocillin in radical hysterectomy. Obstet. Gynecol. 69, 251-254 (1987).
    • (1987) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.69 , pp. 251-254
    • Micha, J.P.1    Kucera, P.R.2    Birkett, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 0017858571 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of cefazolin in monitored obstetric patients undergoing cesarean section
    • Wong R, Gee CL, Ledger WJ. Prophylactic use of cefazolin in monitored obstetric patients undergoing cesarean section. Obstet. Gynecol. 51, 407-411 (1978).
    • (1978) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.51 , pp. 407-411
    • Wong, R.1    Gee, C.L.2    Ledger, W.J.3
  • 25
    • 0029963157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics at the time of induced abortions: The case for universal prophylaxis based on a meta-analysis
    • Sawaya GF, Grady O, Kerlikouske K et al. Antibiotics at the time of induced abortions: the case for universal prophylaxis based on a meta-analysis. Obstet. Gynecol. 87, 884-890 (1996).
    • (1996) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.87 , pp. 884-890
    • Sawaya, G.F.1    Grady, O.2    Kerlikouske, K.3
  • 26
    • 0021086532 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of acute pelvic inflammatory disease after hysterosalpingography: Efficacy of doxycycline prophylaxis
    • Pittaway DE, Winfield AC, Maxson W et al. Prevention of acute pelvic inflammatory disease after hysterosalpingography: efficacy of doxycycline prophylaxis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 147, 623-626 (1983).
    • (1983) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.147 , pp. 623-626
    • Pittaway, D.E.1    Winfield, A.C.2    Maxson, W.3
  • 27
    • 0025365428 scopus 로고
    • Preventing IUCD-related pelvic infection: The efficacy of prophylactic doxycycline at insertion
    • Sinei SKA, Schulz KF, Lamprey PR et al. Preventing IUCD-related pelvic infection: the efficacy of prophylactic doxycycline at insertion. Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 97, 412-419 (1990).
    • (1990) Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.97 , pp. 412-419
    • Sinei, S.K.A.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Lamprey, P.R.3
  • 28
    • 0027142454 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding serious infections with abdominal hysterectomy: A meta-analysis of antibiotic prophylaxis
    • Mittendorf R, Aronson MP, Berry RE et al. Avoiding serious infections with abdominal hysterectomy: a meta-analysis of antibiotic prophylaxis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 169, 1119-1124 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.169 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Mittendorf, R.1    Aronson, M.P.2    Berry, R.E.3
  • 29
    • 0022394510 scopus 로고
    • Controlled comparative study of moxalactam and cefazolin for prophylaxis of abdominal hysterectomy
    • Berkeley AS, Hayworth SD, Hirsch JC et al. Controlled comparative study of moxalactam and cefazolin for prophylaxis of abdominal hysterectomy. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 161, 457-461 (1985).
    • (1985) Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. , vol.161 , pp. 457-461
    • Berkeley, A.S.1    Hayworth, S.D.2    Hirsch, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 0028152807 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antibiotics in abdominal hysterectomy
    • Tanos V, Rojansky N. Prophylactic antibiotics in abdominal hysterectomy. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 179, 593-600 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.179 , pp. 593-600
    • Tanos, V.1    Rojansky, N.2
  • 31
    • 33646814764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use in pregnancy and lactation
    • Nahum GG, Uhl K, Kennedy DL. Antibiotic use in pregnancy and lactation. Obstet. Gynecol. 107, 1120-1138 (2006).
    • (2006) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.107 , pp. 1120-1138
    • Nahum, G.G.1    Uhl, K.2    Kennedy, D.L.3
  • 32
    • 0020558418 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative antimicrobials for cesarean delivery: Before or after cord clamping?
    • Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, De Palma RT et al. Perioperative antimicrobials for cesarean delivery: before or after cord clamping? Obstet. Gynecol. 62, 151-154 (1983).
    • (1983) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.62 , pp. 151-154
    • Cunningham, F.G.1    Leveno, K.J.2    De Palma, R.T.3
  • 33
    • 0018305122 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic cesarean section antibiotics: Maternal and neonatal morbidity before or after cord clamping
    • Gordon HR, Phelps D, Blanchard K. Prophylactic cesarean section antibiotics: maternal and neonatal morbidity before or after cord clamping. Obstet. Gynecol. 53, 151-156 (1979).
    • (1979) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.53 , pp. 151-156
    • Gordon, H.R.1    Phelps, D.2    Blanchard, K.3
  • 34
    • 0020420530 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for infection in the operative site after abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy
    • Shapiro M, Munoz A, Tager IB et al. Risk factors for infection in the operative site after abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. N. Engl. J. Med. 307, 1661-1666 (1982).
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.307 , pp. 1661-1666
    • Shapiro, M.1    Munoz, A.2    Tager, I.B.3
  • 35
    • 0023835882 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cefotetan and cefoxitin prophylaxis for abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy
    • Berkeley SA, Freedman SK, Ledger WJ et al. Comparison of cefotetan and cefoxitin prophylaxis for abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 158, 706-709 (1988).
    • (1988) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.158 , pp. 706-709
    • Berkeley, S.A.1    Freedman, S.K.2    Ledger, W.J.3
  • 36
    • 0021351616 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose cefoxitin prophylaxis for premenopausal women undergoing vaginal hystectomy
    • Hemsell DL, Heard ML, Nobles BJ et al. Single-dose cefoxitin prophylaxis for premenopausal women undergoing vaginal hystectomy. Obstet. Gynecol. 63, 285-290 (1984).
    • (1984) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.63 , pp. 285-290
    • Hemsell, D.L.1    Heard, M.L.2    Nobles, B.J.3
  • 37
    • 0014943031 scopus 로고
    • Control of infection due to Klebsiella aerogenes in a neurosurgical unit by withdrawal of all antibiotics
    • Price DJE, Sleigh JD. Control of infection due to Klebsiella aerogenes in a neurosurgical unit by withdrawal of all antibiotics. Lancet 2, 1213-1215 (1980).
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1213-1215
    • Price, D.J.E.1    Sleigh, J.D.2
  • 38
    • 0032795932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal prophylaxis for Chlamydia trachomatis and anaerobic vaginosis in women attending for suction termination of pregnancy: An audit of short-term health gains
    • Blackwell AL, Emery SJ, Thomas PD et al. Universal prophylaxis for Chlamydia trachomatis and anaerobic vaginosis in women attending for suction termination of pregnancy: an audit of short-term health gains. Int. J. STD AIDS 10, 508-513 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 508-513
    • Blackwell, A.L.1    Emery, S.J.2    Thomas, P.D.3
  • 39
    • 0030069817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost-effectiveness analysis of screening and treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in asymptomatic women
    • Genç, M, Mardh P-A. A cost-effectiveness analysis of screening and treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in asymptomatic women. Ann. Inter. Med. 1241-1247 (1996).
    • (1996) Ann. Inter. Med. , pp. 1241-1247
    • Genç, M.1    Mardh, P.-A.2
  • 40
    • 0018967822 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section: Effect of a short pre-operative course of benzyl penicillin or clindamycin plus gentamicin on post-operative infectious morbidity
    • Rehu M, Jahkola M. Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section: effect of a short pre-operative course of benzyl penicillin or clindamycin plus gentamicin on post-operative infectious morbidity. Ann. Clin. Res. 12, 45-48 (1980).
    • (1980) Ann. Clin. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 45-48
    • Rehu, M.1    Jahkola, M.2
  • 42
    • 0024324837 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose piperacillin versus triple dose cefoxitin prophylaxis at vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy
    • Hemsell DL, Johnson ER, Heard MC et al. Single-dose piperacillin versus triple dose cefoxitin prophylaxis at vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy. South Med. J. 82, 438-442 (1989).
    • (1989) South Med. J. , vol.82 , pp. 438-442
    • Hemsell, D.L.1    Johnson, E.R.2    Heard, M.C.3
  • 43
    • 0025953534 scopus 로고
    • Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index
    • Culver DH, Horan TC, Gaynes RP et al. Surgical wound infection rates by wound class, operative procedure, and patient risk index. Am. J. Med. 91, S152-S157 (1991).
    • (1991) Am. J. Med. , vol.91
    • Culver, D.H.1    Horan, T.C.2    Gaynes, R.P.3
  • 44
    • 0027124375 scopus 로고
    • Group B Streptococcus disease in the United States, 1990: Report from multistage active surveillance system
    • Zangwill KM, Schuchat A, Wenger JD. Group B Streptococcus disease in the United States, 1990: report from multistage active surveillance system. Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep. 41, 25-32 (1992).
    • (1992) Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep. , vol.41 , pp. 25-32
    • Zangwill, K.M.1    Schuchat, A.2    Wenger, J.D.3
  • 45
    • 0021036184 scopus 로고
    • Ampicillin prevents intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal Group B streptococcal early-onset disease III. Interruption of mother-to-infant transmission
    • Yow MD, Mason ED, Leeds LJ et al. Ampicillin prevents intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal Group B streptococcal early-onset disease III. Interruption of mother-to-infant transmission. J. Infect. Dis. 148, 810-816 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.148 , pp. 810-816
    • Yow, M.D.1    Mason, E.D.2    Leeds, L.J.3
  • 46
    • 0021036184 scopus 로고
    • Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal Group B streptococcal early-onset disease III. Interruption of mother to infant transmission
    • Boyer KM, Gadzala CA, Kelly PD et al. Selective intrapartum chemoprophylaxis of neonatal Group B streptococcal early-onset disease III. Interruption of mother to infant transmission. J. Infect. Dis. 148, 810-816 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.148 , pp. 810-816
    • Boyer, K.M.1    Gadzala, C.A.2    Kelly, P.D.3
  • 47
    • 0003192010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of group B streptococcal disease: A public health perspective
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of group B streptococcal disease: a public health perspective. MMWR 45(RR-7), 1-24 (1996).
    • (1996) MMWR , vol.45 , Issue.RR-7 , pp. 1-24
  • 48
    • 0031745126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC guidelines for the prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: Are they appropriate?
    • Ledger WJ. CDC guidelines for the prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: are they appropriate? Inf. Dis,. Clin. Pract. 7, 188-193 (1998).
    • (1998) Inf. Dis. Clin. Pract. , vol.7 , pp. 188-193
    • Ledger, W.J.1
  • 49
    • 4243766017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic chemoprophylaxis for group B strep is not necessary with elective cesarean section
    • Ramos RM, McIntire DD, Wendel GD Jr. Antibiotic chemoprophylaxis for group B strep is not necessary with elective cesarean section. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 180, S85 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.180
    • Ramos, R.M.1    McIntire, D.D.2    Wendel Jr., G.D.3
  • 50
    • 0034040496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal infection: Current controversies
    • Hager WD, Schuchat A, Gibbs R et al. Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal infection: current controversies. Obstet. Gynecol. 96, 141-145 (2000).
    • (2000) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.96 , pp. 141-145
    • Hager, W.D.1    Schuchat, A.2    Gibbs, R.3
  • 51
    • 0037173458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates
    • Schrag SJ, Zell ER, Lynfield R et al. A population-based comparison of strategies to prevent early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates. N. Engl. J. Med. 347, 233-239 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 233-239
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Zell, E.R.2    Lynfield, R.3
  • 52
    • 0037118991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of group B streptococcal disease: Revised guidelines from CDC
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of group B streptococcal disease: revised guidelines from CDC. MMWR 51(RR-11), 1-24 (2002).
    • (2002) MMWR , vol.51 , Issue.RR-11 , pp. 1-24
  • 54
    • 0015865690 scopus 로고
    • The effect of preoperative neomycin erythromycin intestinal preparation on the incidence of infectious complications following colon surgery
    • Nichols RL, Broido P, Condon RE et al. The effect of preoperative neomycin erythromycin intestinal preparation on the incidence of infectious complications following colon surgery. Am. Surg. 178, 453-462 (1973).
    • (1973) Am. Surg. , vol.178 , pp. 453-462
    • Nichols, R.L.1    Broido, P.2    Condon, R.E.3
  • 55
    • 0030961531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine vaginal irrigation for the prevention of peripartal infection: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
    • Rouse DJ, Haueh JC, Andrews WW et al. Chlorhexidine vaginal irrigation for the prevention of peripartal infection: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 176, 617-622 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.176 , pp. 617-622
    • Rouse, D.J.1    Haueh, J.C.2    Andrews, W.W.3
  • 56
    • 21244491144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intrapartum antibiotics and the incidence of postnatal maternal and neonatal yeast infections
    • Dinsmore MJ, Viloria. R, Lief L et al. Use of intrapartum antibiotics and the incidence of postnatal maternal and neonatal yeast infections. Obstet. Gynecol. 106, 19-22 (2005).
    • (2005) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.106 , pp. 19-22
    • Dinsmore, M.J.1    Viloria, R.2    Lief, L.3
  • 57
    • 0031794906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential consequences of widespread antepartal use of ampicillin
    • Towers CV, Carr MH, Padilla G et al. Potential consequences of widespread antepartal use of ampicillin. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 179, 879-883 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.179 , pp. 879-883
    • Towers, C.V.1    Carr, M.H.2    Padilla, G.3
  • 58
    • 20644448398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early onset neonatal sepsis caused by Escherichia coli and group B Streptococcus
    • Mayor-Lynn K, Gonzalez-Quintero VH, O'Sullivan MJ et al. Comparison of early onset neonatal sepsis caused by Escherichia coli and group B Streptococcus. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 192, 1437-1439 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.192 , pp. 1437-1439
    • Mayor-Lynn, K.1    Gonzalez-Quintero, V.H.2    O'Sullivan, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0037173469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pathogen causing early-onset sepsis in very low birth weight infants
    • Stoll BJ, Hansen Fanaroff AA et al. Changes in pathogen causing early-onset sepsis in very low birth weight infants. N. Engl. J. Med. 347, 240-247 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 240-247
    • Stoll, B.J.1    Hansen Fanaroff, A.A.2
  • 60
    • 0006750594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of membranes. A randominzed controlled trial
    • Mercer B, Miodovnik M, Thurnau G et al. Antibiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of membranes. A randominzed controlled trial. JAMA 278, 989-995 (1997).
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 989-995
    • Mercer, B.1    Miodovnik, M.2    Thurnau, G.3
  • 61
    • 0035978074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad spectrum antibiotics for preterm prelabor rupture of fetal membranes. The Oracle I randomized trial
    • Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ., Tarnow-Mordi W et al. Broad spectrum antibiotics for preterm prelabor rupture of fetal membranes. The Oracle I randomized trial. Lancet 357, 979-988 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 979-988
    • Kenyon, S.L.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Tarnow-Mordi, W.3
  • 62
    • 20144386837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in three communities
    • Fridkin SK, Hageman JC, Morrison M et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in three communities. N. Engl. J. Med. 352, 1436-1444 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 1436-1444
    • Fridkin, S.K.1    Hageman, J.C.2    Morrison, M.3
  • 63
    • 33846003290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAMRSA the new women's health epidemic. A review of eight recent cases of community-acquired MRSA infections in women
    • International Infectious Disease Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology-USA. Alexandria, Virginia 5 May
    • Hammill H, Tiran J. CAMRSA the new women's health epidemic. A review of eight recent cases of community-acquired MRSA infections in women. International Infectious Disease Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology-USA. 11th Annual Conference on Women's Health Care Issues. Alexandria, Virginia 5 May (2006).
    • (2006) 11th Annual Conference on Women's Health Care Issues
    • Hammill, H.1    Tiran, J.2
  • 64
    • 33845972041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aurcus (MRSA) in pregnant and post-partum women and premature newborns
    • Abstract. International Infectious Disease Society fbr Obstetrics and Gynccology-USA. Alexandria, Virginia 5 May
    • Aroutcheva. A, Rice T, Welbel MA et al. Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aurcus (MRSA) in pregnant and post-partum women and premature newborns. Abstract. International Infectious Disease Society fbr Obstetrics and Gynccology-USA. 11th Annual Conference on Women's Health Care Issues. Alexandria, Virginia 5 May (2006).
    • (2006) 11th Annual Conference on Women's Health Care Issues
    • Aroutcheva, A.1    Rice, T.2    Welbel, M.A.3
  • 65
    • 33845993032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues with glycopeptides in the treatment of serious Gram-positive infections. Part III review of current treatment options to manage serious Gram-positive infections
    • Eliopoulos GM. Issues with glycopeptides in the treatment of serious Gram-positive infections. Part III review of current treatment options to manage serious Gram-positive infections. Clin. Updates Inf. Dis. 8, 1-6 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Updates Inf. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 1-6
    • Eliopoulos, G.M.1
  • 66
    • 0345550400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mannose-binding lectin on susceptibility to infectious diseases
    • Eisen DP Minchinton RM. Impact of mannose-binding lectin on susceptibility to infectious diseases. Clin. Infect. Dis. 37, 1496-1505 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 1496-1505
    • Eisen, D.P.1    Minchinton, R.M.2
  • 67
    • 25144469664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
    • Warny M, Pepin T, Fang A et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 366, 1079-1084 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Warny, M.1    Pepin, T.2    Fang, A.3
  • 68
    • 23844453165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative oral antibiotics in colorectal surgery increase the rate of Clostridium difficile colitis
    • Wren SM, Ahmed N, jamal A et al. Preoperative oral antibiotics in colorectal surgery increase the rate of Clostridium difficile colitis. Arch. Surg. 752-756 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Surg. , pp. 752-756
    • Wren, S.M.1    Ahmed, N.2    Jamal, A.3
  • 69
    • 0006750594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiobiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial
    • Mercer B, Hrodovnik N, Thurnau GR et al. Antiobiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of the membranes. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 278, 989-995 (1997).
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 989-995
    • Mercer, B.1    Hrodovnik, N.2    Thurnau, G.R.3
  • 70
    • 4244178096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of amnionitis and antibiotic treatment on neonatal outcome after PPROM
    • Beazley D. Impact of amnionitis and antibiotic treatment on neonatal outcome after PPROM. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. S15 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.
    • Beazley, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.