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Volumn 128, Issue 51, 2006, Pages 17057-17062

Total synthesis of (-)-heptemerone B and (-)-guanacastepene E

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CUPRATE CONJUGATE ADDITIONS; ENANTIOMERS; INTRAMOLECULAR HECK REACTIONS; QUATERNARY STEREOCENTERS;

EID: 33845935517     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja0660507     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (84)
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    • Guanacastepene isolation articles: (a) Brady, S. F.; Singh, M. P.; Janso, J. E.; Clardy, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 2116-2117.
    • Guanacastepene isolation articles: (a) Brady, S. F.; Singh, M. P.; Janso, J. E.; Clardy, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 2116-2117.
  • 3
    • 27744503995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heptemerone isolation articles: (a) Valdivia, C.; Kettering, M.; Anke, H.; Thines, E.; Sterner, O. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 9527-9532.
    • Heptemerone isolation articles: (a) Valdivia, C.; Kettering, M.; Anke, H.; Thines, E.; Sterner, O. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 9527-9532.
  • 5
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    • For reviews on the total synthesis of guanacastepenes and related diterpenes, see: a
    • For reviews on the total synthesis of guanacastepenes and related diterpenes, see: (a) Hiersemann, M. Nachr. Chem. 2006, 54, 29-33.
    • (2006) Nachr. Chem , vol.54 , pp. 29-33
    • Hiersemann, M.1
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    • Rege, P. D.; Malkina.O. L.; Goroff. N. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 370-371.
    • (a) Rege, P. D.; Malkina.O. L.; Goroff. N. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 370-371.
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    • For a review of asymmetric intramolecular Heck reactions, see: a, 2nd ed, Ojima, I, Ed, Wiley: New York
    • For a review of asymmetric intramolecular Heck reactions, see: (a) Donde, Y.; Overman, L. E. In Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, 2nd ed.; Ojima, I., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 2000; pp 675-697.
    • (2000) Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis , pp. 675-697
    • Donde, Y.1    Overman, L.E.2
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    • For a review on cyclohexyl-based chiral auxiliaries, see: c
    • For a review on cyclohexyl-based chiral auxiliaries, see: (c) Whitesell, J. K. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 953-964.
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    • Whitesell, J.K.1
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    • Racemic trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol was made according to: (d) Schwartz, A.; Madan, P.; Whitesell, J. K.; Lawrence, R. M. Org. Synth. Coll. 8 1993, 516.
    • Racemic trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol was made according to: (d) Schwartz, A.; Madan, P.; Whitesell, J. K.; Lawrence, R. M. Org. Synth. Coll. Vol. 8 1993, 516.
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    • A recently reported enzymatic resolution of racemic trans-2- phenylcyclohexanol was found to be extremely efficient and easy to run on large scale: She, Y.-H.; Wu, C-F.; Shia, K.-S.; Wu, J.-D.; Peddinti, R. K.; Liu. H.-J. Synthesis 2005, 749-752.
    • A recently reported enzymatic resolution of racemic trans-2- phenylcyclohexanol was found to be extremely efficient and easy to run on large scale: She, Y.-H.; Wu, C-F.; Shia, K.-S.; Wu, J.-D.; Peddinti, R. K.; Liu. H.-J. Synthesis 2005, 749-752.
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    • In the racemic series, the two diastereomers could be separated by fractional crystallization, and the relative stereochemistry of the major product was secured with the X-ray structure of (±)-26 see Supporting Information, Enantiomerically pure 26, by contrast, was not a solid, and the two diastereomers proved to be inseparable by Chromatographic methods. Therefore, we proceeded with the 10:1 mixture of diastereomers until formation of 29, wherein the two diastereomers could be easily separated by silica gel chromatography
    • In the racemic series, the two diastereomers could be separated by fractional crystallization, and the relative stereochemistry of the major product was secured with the X-ray structure of (±)-26 (see Supporting Information). Enantiomerically pure 26, by contrast, was not a solid, and the two diastereomers proved to be inseparable by Chromatographic methods. Therefore, we proceeded with the 10:1 mixture of diastereomers until formation of 29, wherein the two diastereomers could be easily separated by silica gel chromatography.
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    • For a related RCM reaction on a model system, see ref 5am. The ring-closing metathesis reaction of enone 28 to cyclopentenone 29 has also been reported in a thesis from the MacMillan group: Jen, W. S. Development of New Asymmetric Organocatalytic Methods and Progress Towards the Total Synthesis of Guanacastepene A. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 2003 available at, accessed November, 2006
    • For a related RCM reaction on a model system, see ref 5am. The ring-closing metathesis reaction of enone 28 to cyclopentenone 29 has also been reported in a thesis from the MacMillan group: Jen, W. S. Development of New Asymmetric Organocatalytic Methods and Progress Towards the Total Synthesis of Guanacastepene A. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 2003 (available at http://etd.caltech.edu/etd/available/etd- 10282003-1358.7/, accessed November, 2006).
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    • Ibuka, T.; Yamamoto, Y. In Organocopper Reagents: A Practical Approach; Taylor, R. J. K., Ed.; Oxford: Oxford, U.K., 1994; Chapter 7, p 143.
    • (c) Ibuka, T.; Yamamoto, Y. In Organocopper Reagents: A Practical Approach; Taylor, R. J. K., Ed.; Oxford: Oxford, U.K., 1994; Chapter 7, p 143.
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    • See ref 5ao for a model study of this conjugate addition. A similar linkage was explored in Overman et al.'s synthesis of guanacastepene N (ref 5y).
    • See ref 5ao for a model study of this conjugate addition. A similar linkage was explored in Overman et al.'s synthesis of guanacastepene N (ref 5y).
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    • Cyclopentanone 31 was isolated along with significant amounts of the corresponding 1,2 adduct (see Supporting Information).
    • Cyclopentanone 31 was isolated along with significant amounts of the corresponding 1,2 adduct (see Supporting Information).
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    • Baran and co-workers have recently reported the chemical oxidative coupling of enolates with indoles and pyrroles: (a) Richter, J. M, Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 7450-7451
    • Baran and co-workers have recently reported the chemical oxidative coupling of enolates with indoles and pyrroles: (a) Richter, J. M.; Baran, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 7450-7451.
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    • For reviews of anodic electrochemistry, see (i) Moeller, K. D. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 9527-9554.
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    • and (j) Sperry, J. B.; Wright, D. L. Chem. Sov. Rev. 2006, 35, 605-621.
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    • The optical rotation of natural guanacastepene E was not reported in the original isolation study (ref Ib). The literature value reported here is from synthetic guanacastepene E (ref 6x).
    • The optical rotation of natural guanacastepene E was not reported in the original isolation study (ref Ib). The literature value reported here is from synthetic guanacastepene E (ref 6x).


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