Orthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury

Journal of Neurotrauma

Volumn 23, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 1713-1725

  Claydon, Victoria E ^a   Krassioukov, Andrei V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cardiovascular control; Orthostatic hypotension; Spinal cord injury; Sympathetic nervous system

Indexed keywords

CATECHOLAMINE; NORADRENALIN;

ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ADULT; AMERICAN SPINAL INJURY ASSOCIATION IMPAIRMENT SCALE; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC NERVE; CARDIOVASCULAR AUTOREGULATION; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CATECHOLAMINE BLOOD LEVEL; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; FEMALE; HEART OUTPUT; HEART RATE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; MALE; MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NORADRENALIN BLOOD LEVEL; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION; POINT OF CARE TESTING; RATING SCALE; RISK FACTOR; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SENSORY DYSFUNCTION; SITTING; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SUPINE POSITION; SYMPATHETIC SKIN RESPONSE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; THORACIC SPINAL CORD; VASCULAR RESISTANCE;

ADULT; AUTONOMIC PATHWAYS; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIAC OUTPUT; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CERVICAL VERTEBRAE; FEMALE; GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE; HUMANS; HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC; MALE; POINT-OF-CARE SYSTEMS; POSTURE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; THORACIC VERTEBRAE;

EID: 33845923189     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2006.23.1713     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. ACKERY, A., TATOR, C., and KRASSIOUKOV, A. (2004). A global perspective on spinal cord injury epidemiology. J. Neurotrauma 21, 1355-1370.
2. ARNOLD, J.M.O., FENG, Q.P., DELANEY, G.A., and TEASELL, R.W. (1995). Autonomic dysreflexia in tetraplegic patients: evidence for alpha-adrenoceptor hyperresponsiveness. Clin. Auton. Res. 5, 267-270.
3. BOGERT, L.W., and VAN LIESHOUT, J.J. (2005). Non-invasive pulsatile arterial pressure and stroke volume changes from the human finger. Exp. Physiol. 90, 437-446.
4. CALARESU, F.R., and YARDLEY, C.P. (1988). Medullary basal sympathetic tone. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 50, 511-524.
5. CARIGA, P., CATLEY, M., MATHIAS, C.J., SAVIC, G., FRANKEL, H.L., and ELLAWAY, P.H. (2002). Organisation of the sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injury. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 72, 356-360.
6. CLAYDON, V.E., ELLIOTT, S., and KRASSIOUKOV, A.V. (2005a). Increased delay of the arterial baroreflex in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury. Clin. Auton. Res. 15, 335.
7. CLAYDON, V.E., STEEVES, J.D., and KRASSIOUKOV, A. (2005b). Orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: understanding clinical pathophysiology. Spinal Cord 44, 341-351.
8. CLAYDON, V.E., HOL, A.T., ENG, J.J., and KRASSIOUKOV, A.V. (2006a). Cardiovascular responses and post-exercise hypotension after arm cycling exercise in subjects with spinal cord injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87, 1106-1114.
9. CLAYDON, V.E., YOUNIS, N.R., and HAINSWORTH, R. (2006b). Phase of the menstrual cycle does not affect orthostatic tolerance in healthy women. Clin. Auton. Res. 16, 98-104.
10. CLAYDON, V.E., ELLIOTT, S.L., SHEEL, A.W., and KRASSIOUKOV, A.V. (2006c). Cardiovascular responses to vibrostimulation for sperm retrieval in men with spinal cord injury. J. Spinal Cord Med. 29, 207-216.
11. CONSENSUS COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN AUTONOMIC SOCIETY AND THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY. (1996). Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. Neurology 46, 1470.
12. DELA, F., MOHR, T., JENSEN, C.M., et al. (2003). Cardiovascular control during exercise: insights from spinal cord-injured humans. Circulation 107, 2127-2133.
13. FAGHRI, P.D., YOUNT, J.P., PESCE, W.J., SEETHARAMA, S., and VOTTO, J.J. (2001). Circulatory hypokinesis and functional electric stimulation during standing in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 82, 1587-1595.
14. FRISBIE, J.H., and STEELE, D.J. (1997). Postural hypotension and abnormalities of salt and water metabolism in myelopathy patients. Spinal Cord 35, 303-307.
15. FURLAN, J.C., FEHLINGS, M.G., SHANNON, P., NORENBERG, M.D., and KRASSIOUKOV, A.V. (2003). Descending vasomotor pathways in humans: correlation between axonal preservation and cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 20, 1351-1363.
16. GAO, S.A., AMBRING, A., LAMBERT, G., and KARLSSON, A.K. (2002). Autonomic control of the heart and renal vascular bed during autonomic dysreflexia in high spinal cord injury. Clin. Auton. Res. 12, 457-464.
17. GONZALEZ, F., CHANG, J.Y., BANOVAC, K., MESSINA, D., MARTINEZ-ARIZALA, A., and KELLEY, R.E. (1991). Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in patients with orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 29, 1-7.
18. GROOTHUIS, J.T., BOOT, C.R., HOUTMAN, S., VAN, L.H., and HOPMAN, M.T. (2005). Does peripheral nerve degeneration affect circulatory responses to head-up tilt in spinal cord-injured individuals? Clin. Auton. Res. 15, 99-106.
19. GUYTON, A.C. (1958). The venous system and its role in the circulation. Mod. Concepts Cardiovasc. Dis. 27, 483-487.
20. HARMS, M.P., WESSELING, K.H., POTT, F, et al. (1999). Continuous stroke volume monitoring by modelling flow from non-invasive measurement of arterial pressure in humans under orthostatic stress. Clin. Sci. 97, 291-301.
21. HOUTMAN, S., COLIER, W.N., OESEBURG, B., and HOPMAN, M.T. (2000). Systemic circulation and cerebral oxygenation during head-up tilt in spinal cord injured individuals. Spinal Cord 38, 158-163.
22. ILLMAN, A., STILLER, K., and WILLIAMS, M. (2000). The prevalence of orthostatic hypotension during physiotherapy treatment in patients with an acute spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 38, 741-747.
23. JACOBS, P.L., MAHONEY, E.T., ROBBINS, A., and NASH, M. (2002). Hypokinetic circulation in persons with paraplegia. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 34, 1401-1407.
24. JELLEMA, W.T., IMHOLZ, B.P., VAN GOUDOEVER, J., WESSELING, K.H., and VAN LIESHOUT, J.J. (1996). Finger arterial versus intrabrachial pressure and continuous cardiac output during head-up tilt testing in healthy subjects. Clin. Sci. 91, 193-200.
25. KRASSIOUKOV, A., and CLAYDON, V.E. (2005). The clinical problems in cardiovascular control following spinal cord injury: an overview. Prog. Brain Res. 152C, 223-229.
26. KUCERA, P., GOLDENBERG, Z., and KURCA, E. (2004). Sympathetic skin response: review of the method and its clinical use. Bratisl. Lek. Listy 105, 108-116.
27. MAIOROV, D.N., WEAVER, L.C., and KRASSIOUKOV, A.V. (1997). Relationship between sympathetic activity and arterial pressure in conscious spinal rats. Am. J. Physiol. 272, H625-H631.
28. MATHIAS, C.J. (1995). Orthostatic hypotension: causes, mechanisms, and influencing factors. Neurology 45, S6-11.
29. MATHIAS, C.J. (2006). Orthostatic hypotension and paroxysmal hypertension in humans with high spinal cord injury. Prog. Brain Res. 152, 231-243.
30. MATHIAS, C.J., and FRANKEL, H.L. (2005). Autonomic disturbances in spinal cord lesions, in: Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System. R. Bannister and C.J. Mathias (eds), Oxford University Press: Oxford, pps. 494-513.
31. MATHIAS, C.J., CHRISTENSEN, N.J., CORBETT, J.L., FRANKEL, H.L., GOODWIN, T.J., and PEART, W.S. (1975). Plasma catecholamines, plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone in tetraplegic man, horizontal and tilted. Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. 49, 291-299.
32. MATHIAS, C.J., MALLIPEDDI, R., and BLEASDALE-BARR, K. (1999). Symptoms associated with orthostatic hypotension in pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy. J. Neurol. 246, 893-898.
33. MAYNARD, F.M., JR., BRACKEN, M.B., CREASEY, G., et al. (1997). International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. American Spinal Injury Association. Spinal Cord 35, 266-274.
34. PITT, M.S., MARSHALL, P., DIESCH, J.P., and HAINSWORTH, R. (2004). Cardiac output by Portapres. Clin. Sci. 106, 407-412.
35. SHEEL, A.W., KRASSIOUKOV, A.V., INGLIS, J.T., and ELLIOTT, S.L. (2005). Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate. J. Appl. Physiol. 99, 53-58.
36. SIPSKI, M., MARINO, R.J., KENNELLY, M., KRASSIOUKOV, A., and STEIN, S. (2006). Autonomic standards and SCI: preliminary considerations. Topics Spinal Cord Inj. Rehabil. 11, 101-109.
37. TEASELL, R.W., ARNOLD, J.M., KRASSIOUKOV, A., and DELANEY, G.A. (2000). Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 81, 506-516.
38. WALL, B.M., RUNYAN, K.R., WILLIAMS, H.H., et al. (1994). Characteristics of vasopressin release during controlled reduction in arterial pressure. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 124, 554-563.
39. WECHT, J.M., RADULOVIC, M., LESSEY, J., SPUNGEN, A.M., and BAUMAN, W.A. (2004). Common carotid and common femoral arterial dynamics during head-up tilt in persons with spinal cord injury. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 41, 89-94.