메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 536-557

Girlie girls and manly men: Children's stigma consciousness of gender in sports and physical activities

Author keywords

Children's leisure; Gender stereotypes; Stigma consciousness

Indexed keywords

GENDER; RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY; SPORT; STEREOTYPIC BEHAVIOR;

EID: 33845772893     PISSN: 00222216     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2006.11950091     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0347987455 scopus 로고
    • Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing
    • Bern, S. L. (1981). Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological Review, 88, 354-364.
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 354-364
    • Bern, S.L.1
  • 5
    • 34147165006 scopus 로고
    • What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications
    • Cortina, J. M. (1983). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 98-104.
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 98-104
    • Cortina, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 0000537417 scopus 로고
    • Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma
    • Crocker, J., & Major, B. (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96, 608-630.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 608-630
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2
  • 8
    • 0000786162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stigma
    • In D. Gilbert & S. T. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), (4 ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill
    • Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. M. (1998). Social stigma. In D. Gilbert & S. T. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology (4 ed., Vol. 2, pp. 504-554). Boston: McGraw Hill.
    • (1998) Handbook of Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 504-554
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2    Steele, C.M.3
  • 12
    • 58149366095 scopus 로고
    • Structure of gender stereotypes: Interrelationships among components and gender label
    • Deaux, K., & Lewis, L. L. (1984). Structure of gender stereotypes: Interrelationships among components and gender label. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 991-1004.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 991-1004
    • Deaux, K.1    Lewis, L.L.2
  • 13
    • 21344489270 scopus 로고
    • Leisure as symbolic consumption: A conceptualization and prospectus for future research
    • Dimanche, F., & Samdahl, D. (1994). Leisure as symbolic consumption: A conceptualization and prospectus for future research. Leisure Sciences, 16, 119-129.
    • (1994) Leisure Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 119-129
    • Dimanche, F.1    Samdahl, D.2
  • 14
    • 0000171536 scopus 로고
    • Teacher and peer reactions to boys' and girls' play styles
    • Fagot, B. I. (1984). Teacher and peer reactions to boys' and girls' play styles. Sex Roles, 11, 691-702.
    • (1984) Sex Roles , vol.11 , pp. 691-702
    • Fagot, B.I.1
  • 15
    • 0032040064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concealable stigmas and positive self-perceptions: Feeling better around similar others
    • Frable, D. E. S., Platt, L., & Hoey, S. (1998). Concealable stigmas and positive self-perceptions: Feeling better around similar others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 909-922.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 909-922
    • Frable, D.E.S.1    Platt, L.2    Hoey, S.3
  • 16
    • 0025661231 scopus 로고
    • Masculinity, femininity and sex role attitudes in early adolescence: Exploring gender intensification
    • Galambos, N. L., Almeida, D. M., & Petersen, A.C. (1990). Masculinity, femininity and sex role attitudes in early adolescence: Exploring gender intensification. Child Development, 61, 1905-1914.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 1905-1914
    • Galambos, N.L.1    Almeida, D.M.2    Petersen, A.C.3
  • 18
    • 85004805762 scopus 로고
    • Properties of gender identity and their implications for gender consciousness
    • Gurin, P., & Townsend, A. (1986). Properties of gender identity and their implications for gender consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 139-148.
    • (1986) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 139-148
    • Gurin, P.1    Townsend, A.2
  • 19
    • 0002743572 scopus 로고
    • Identity affirmation through leisure activities: Leisure symbols of the self
    • Haggard, L. M., & Williams, D. R. (1992). Identity affirmation through leisure activities: Leisure symbols of the self. Journal of Leisure Research, 24, 1-18.
    • (1992) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.24 , pp. 1-18
    • Haggard, L.M.1    Williams, D.R.2
  • 21
    • 0000348094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of self-representations
    • In W. Damon (Ed.-in-Chief) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), (5th ed.). New York: Wiley
    • Harter, S. (1998). The development of self-representations. In W. Damon (Ed.-in-Chief) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Socialization, personality, and social development (5th ed., pp. 553-617). New York: Wiley.
    • (1998) Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 3. Socialization, Personality, and Social Development , pp. 553-617
    • Harter, S.1
  • 23
  • 25
    • 0002103172 scopus 로고
    • The development of sex typing: Themes from recent research
    • Huston, A. C. (1985). The development of sex typing: Themes from recent research. Development Psychology, 5, 1-17.
    • (1985) Development Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 1-17
    • Huston, A.C.1
  • 27
    • 0006765152 scopus 로고
    • Female involvement in physical recreation: Gender role as a constraint
    • January
    • Kane, M. J. (1990). Female involvement in physical recreation: Gender role as a constraint. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, January, 52-56.
    • (1990) Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance , pp. 52-56
    • Kane, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 21844493050 scopus 로고
    • Ratings of gender appropriateness of sports participation: Effects of gender-based schematic processing
    • Koivula, N. (1995). Ratings of gender appropriateness of sports participation: Effects of gender-based schematic processing. Sex Roles, 33, 543-557.
    • (1995) Sex Roles , vol.33 , pp. 543-557
    • Koivula, N.1
  • 30
    • 85043956798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a psychology of positive youth development
    • Larson, R. W. (2000). Toward a psychology of positive youth development. American Psychologist, 55, 170-183.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 170-183
    • Larson, R.W.1
  • 31
    • 0034195122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of young children's perceptions of gender-typed occupations
    • Levy, G. D., Sadovsky, A. L., & Troseth, G. L. (2000). Aspects of young children's perceptions of gender-typed occupations. Sex Roles, 42, 993-1006.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.42 , pp. 993-1006
    • Levy, G.D.1    Sadovsky, A.L.2    Troseth, G.L.3
  • 33
    • 0035434666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pink and blue collar jobs: Children's judgments of job status and job aspirations in relation to sex of worker
    • Liben, L. S., Bigler, R. S., & Krogh, H. R. (2001). Pink and blue collar jobs: Children's judgments of job status and job aspirations in relation to sex of worker. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 79, 346-363.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 346-363
    • Liben, L.S.1    Bigler, R.S.2    Krogh, H.R.3
  • 36
    • 0032340276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with negative stereotypes about intellectual performance: The role of psychological disengagement
    • Major, B., Spencer, S., Schmader, T., Wolfe, C., & Crocker, J. (1998). Coping with negative stereotypes about intellectual performance: The role of psychological disengagement. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 34-50.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 34-50
    • Major, B.1    Spencer, S.2    Schmader, T.3    Wolfe, C.4    Crocker, J.5
  • 38
    • 0000906775 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sex and gender-schematic processing on sport participation
    • Matteo, S. (1986). The effect of sex and gender-schematic processing on sport participation. Sex Roles, 15, 417-432.
    • (1986) Sex Roles , vol.15 , pp. 417-432
    • Matteo, S.1
  • 39
    • 0041851011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-typing of sports: An investigation of Metheny's classification
    • Riemer, B. A., & Visio, M. E. (2003). Gender-typing of sports: An investigation of Metheny's classification. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74, 193-204.
    • (2003) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.74 , pp. 193-204
    • Riemer, B.A.1    Visio, M.E.2
  • 40
    • 0001072634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boyhood, organized sports, and the construction of masculinities
    • In M. A. Messner (Ed.), Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon
    • Messner, M. A. (1998). Boyhood, organized sports, and the construction of masculinities. In M. A. Messner (Ed.), Men's lives (pp. 109-121). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
    • (1998) Men's Lives , pp. 109-121
    • Messner, M.A.1
  • 43
    • 0032611303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma consciousness: The psychological legacy of social stereotypes
    • Pinel, E. (1999). Stigma consciousness: The psychological legacy of social stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 114-128.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 114-128
    • Pinel, E.1
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0041851011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender typing of sports: An investigation of Metheny's classification
    • Riemer, B. A., & Visio, M. E. (2003). Gender typing of sports: An investigation of Metheny's classification. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74, 193-204.
    • (2003) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.74 , pp. 193-204
    • Riemer, B.A.1    Visio, M.E.2
  • 46
    • 84942765110 scopus 로고
    • Goals and the self-identification process: Constructing desired identities
    • In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Schlenker, B. R., & Weigold, M. F. (1989). Goals and the self-identification process: Constructing desired identities. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Goal concepts in personality and social psychology (pp. 243-290). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1989) Goal Concepts in Personality and Social Psychology , pp. 243-290
    • Schlenker, B.R.1    Weigold, M.F.2
  • 47
    • 0001182028 scopus 로고
    • Gender, leisure, and constraint: Towards a framework for the analysis of women's leisure
    • Shaw, S. M. (1994). Gender, leisure, and constraint: Towards a framework for the analysis of women's leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 26, 8-22.
    • (1994) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.26 , pp. 8-22
    • Shaw, S.M.1
  • 49
    • 0024724629 scopus 로고
    • Fitness promotion for adolescent girls: The impact and effectiveness of promotional material which emphasizes the slim ideal
    • Shaw, S. M., & Kemeny, L. (1989). Fitness promotion for adolescent girls: The impact and effectiveness of promotional material which emphasizes the slim ideal. Adolescence, 24, 677-686.
    • (1989) Adolescence , vol.24 , pp. 677-686
    • Shaw, S.M.1    Kemeny, L.2
  • 50
    • 0041454294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensionality of gender schemas: Implications for the development of gender-related characteristics
    • In L. A. Gilbert (Ed.), Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association
    • Signorella, M. L. (1999). Multidimensionality of gender schemas: Implications for the development of gender-related characteristics. In L. A. Gilbert (Ed.), Sexism and stereotypes in modern society: The gender science of Janet Taylor Spence (pp. 107-126). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
    • (1999) Sexism and Stereotypes in Modern Society: The Gender Science of Janet Taylor Spence , pp. 107-126
    • Signorella, M.L.1
  • 51
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • Steele, C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52, 613-629.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 52
    • 0029411777 scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans
    • Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797-811.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 797-811
    • Steele, C.M.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 54
    • 4043083646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Title IX: 25 years of progress: Achieving success with Title IX
    • U.S. Department of Education. Retreived April 8, 2005, from U.S. Department of Education Web site
    • U.S. Department of Education. (1997). Title IX: 25 years of progress: Achieving success with Title IX. Retreived April 8, 2005, from U.S. Department of Education Web site: http://www.ed.gov/pubs/TitleIX/ index.html.
    • (1997)
  • 55
    • 0034547615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men's and women's involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement
    • Wiley, C. G., Shaw, S. M., & Havitz, M. E. (2000). Men's and women's involvement in sports: An examination of the gendered aspects of leisure involvement. Leisure Sciences, 22, 19-31.
    • (2000) Leisure Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 19-31
    • Wiley, C.G.1    Shaw, S.M.2    Havitz, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.