메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 346-363

Pink and Blue Collar Jobs: Children's Judgments of Job Status and Job Aspirations in Relation to Sex of Worker

Author keywords

Childhood; Gender stereotyping; Jobs; Occupational status; Sex role development; Vocational aspirations; Vocational education

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; OCCUPATION; PERCEPTION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0035434666     PISSN: 00220965     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jecp.2000.2611     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0002752746 scopus 로고
    • Children's attitudes toward sex-role division in adult occupational roles
    • Archer, C. J. (1984). Children's attitudes toward sex-role division in adult occupational roles. Sex Roles, 10, 1-9.
    • (1984) Sex Roles , vol.10 , pp. 1-9
    • Archer, C.J.1
  • 3
    • 0001469015 scopus 로고
    • Gender schema theory and its implications for child development: Raising gender-aschematic children in a gender-schematic society
    • Bem, S. L. (1983). Gender schema theory and its implications for child development: Raising gender-aschematic children in a gender-schematic society. Signs, 8, 598-616.
    • (1983) Signs , vol.8 , pp. 598-616
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 6
    • 0345823781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When groups are not created equal: Effects of group status on the formation of intergroup attitudes in children
    • in press
    • Bigler, R. S., Brown, C. S., & Markell, M. (in press). When groups are not created equal: Effects of group status on the formation of intergroup attitudes in children. Child Development.
    • Child Development
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Brown, C.S.2    Markell, M.3
  • 7
    • 0025506476 scopus 로고
    • The role of attitudes and interventions in gender-schematic processing
    • Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (1990). The role of attitudes and interventions in gender-schematic processing. Child Development, 61, 1440-1452.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 1440-1452
    • Liben, L.S.1
  • 8
    • 0027065560 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive mechanisms in children's gender stereotyping: Theoretical and educational implications of a cognitive-based intervention
    • Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (1992). Cognitive mechanisms in children's gender stereotyping: Theoretical and educational implications of a cognitive-based intervention. Child Development, 63, 1351-1363.
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 1351-1363
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Liben, L.S.2
  • 9
    • 0345823780 scopus 로고
    • Developmental patterns of gender-related beliefs: Beyond unitary constructs and measures
    • August. Washington, DC
    • Bigler, R. S., Liben, L. S., & Yekel, C. A. (1992, August). Developmental patterns of gender-related beliefs: Beyond unitary constructs and measures. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
    • (1992) Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Liben, L.S.2    Yekel, C.A.3
  • 10
    • 0029269019 scopus 로고
    • Psychological sex differences
    • Buss, D. M. (1995). Psychological sex differences. American Psychologist, 50, 164-168.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 164-168
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 11
    • 0001326248 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive aspects of early sex-role development: The influence of gender schemas on preschoolers' memories and preferences for sex-typed toys and activities
    • Carter, D. B., & Levy, G. D. (1988). Cognitive aspects of early sex-role development: The influence of gender schemas on preschoolers' memories and preferences for sex-typed toys and activities. Child Development, 59, 782-792.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 782-792
    • Carter, D.B.1    Levy, G.D.2
  • 12
    • 21444461144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding individual differences in spatial ability within females: A nature/nurture interactionist framework
    • Casey, M. B. (1996). Understanding individual differences in spatial ability within females: A nature/nurture interactionist framework. Developmental Review, 16, 240-261.
    • (1996) Developmental Review , vol.16 , pp. 240-261
    • Casey, M.B.1
  • 13
    • 0018487725 scopus 로고
    • Doctor or nurse: Children's perceptions of sex typed occupations
    • Cordua, G D., McGraw, K. O., & Drabman, R. S. (1979). Doctor or nurse: Children's perceptions of sex typed occupations. Child Development, 50, 590-593.
    • (1979) Child Development , vol.50 , pp. 590-593
    • Cordua, G.D.1    McGraw, K.O.2    Drabman, R.S.3
  • 14
    • 0002961249 scopus 로고
    • Origins of domain specificity: The evolution of functional organization
    • L. A. Hirschfeld & S. A. Gelman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1994). Origins of domain specificity: The evolution of functional organization. In L. A. Hirschfeld & S. A. Gelman (Eds.), Mapping the mind: Domain specificity in cognition and culture (pp. 85-116). New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (1994) Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture , pp. 85-116
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 15
    • 0000828298 scopus 로고
    • The science and politics of comparing women and men
    • Eagly, A. H. (1995). The science and politics of comparing women and men. American Psychologist, 50, 145-158.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 145-158
    • Eagly, A.H.1
  • 17
    • 0000554819 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of moderate cross-gender behavior in preschool children
    • Fagot, B. I. (1977). Consequences of moderate cross-gender behavior in preschool children. Child Development, 48, 902-907.
    • (1977) Child Development , vol.48 , pp. 902-907
    • Fagot, B.I.1
  • 18
    • 84977063758 scopus 로고
    • Sex role expectations in children's vocational aspirations and perceptions of occupations
    • Franken, M. W. (1983). Sex role expectations in children's vocational aspirations and perceptions of occupations. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 8, 59-68
    • (1983) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.8 , pp. 59-68
    • Franken, M.W.1
  • 19
    • 84925906074 scopus 로고
    • The development of gender stereotyping of adult occupations in elementary school children
    • Garrett, C. S., Ein, P. L., & Tremaine, L. (1977). The development of gender stereotyping of adult occupations in elementary school children. Child Development, 48, 507-512.
    • (1977) Child Development , vol.48 , pp. 507-512
    • Garrett, C.S.1    Ein, P.L.2    Tremaine, L.3
  • 20
    • 0040795872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of age and type of job on gender differences in pay expectations
    • Gasser, M. B., Oliver, J. A., & Tan, R. N. (1998). The influence of age and type of job on gender differences in pay expectations. The Career Development Quarterly, 47, 36-47.
    • (1998) The Career Development Quarterly , vol.47 , pp. 36-47
    • Gasser, M.B.1    Oliver, J.A.2    Tan, R.N.3
  • 23
    • 0032385907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-role stereotyping: Testing theory with a longitudinal sample
    • Helwig, A. A. (1998). Gender-role stereotyping: Testing theory with a longitudinal sample. Sex Roles, 38, 403-423.
    • (1998) Sex Roles , vol.38 , pp. 403-423
    • Helwig, A.A.1
  • 24
    • 0029263382 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of psychological gender differences
    • Hyde, J. S., & Plant, E. A. (1995). Magnitude of psychological gender differences. American Psychologist, 50, 159-161.
    • (1995) American Psychologist , vol.50 , pp. 159-161
    • Hyde, J.S.1    Plant, E.A.2
  • 27
    • 0017979671 scopus 로고
    • Sex role concepts of two- And three-year-olds
    • Kuhn, D., Nash, S. C., & Brucken, L. (1978). Sex role concepts of two- and three-year-olds. Child Development, 49, 445-451.
    • (1978) Child Development , vol.49 , pp. 445-451
    • Kuhn, D.1    Nash, S.C.2    Brucken, L.3
  • 28
    • 0029282438 scopus 로고
    • Traditional and evaluative aspects of flexibility in gender roles, social conventions, moral rules, and physical laws
    • Levy, G. D., Taylor, M. G., & Gelman, S. A. (1995). Traditional and evaluative aspects of flexibility in gender roles, social conventions, moral rules, and physical laws. Child Development, 66, 515-531.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 515-531
    • Levy, G.D.1    Taylor, M.G.2    Gelman, S.A.3
  • 29
    • 0002176507 scopus 로고
    • Gender-related schemata and constructive memory in children
    • Liben, L. S., & Signorella, M. L. (1980). Gender-related schemata and constructive memory in children. Child Development, 51, 11-18.
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 11-18
    • Liben, L.S.1    Signorella, M.L.2
  • 30
    • 21144482522 scopus 로고
    • Gender-schematic processing in children: The role of initial interpretations of stimuli
    • Liben, L. S., & Signorella, M. L. (1993). Gender-schematic processing in children: The role of initial interpretations of stimuli. Developmental Psychology, 29, 141-149.
    • (1993) Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 141-149
    • Liben, L.S.1    Signorella, M.L.2
  • 31
    • 84928837348 scopus 로고
    • Neutral job titles and occupational stereotypes: When legal and psychological realities conflict
    • Lipton, J. P., O'Connor, M., Terry, C., & Bellamy, E. (1991). Neutral job titles and occupational stereotypes: When legal and psychological realities conflict. Journal of Psychology, 125, 129-151.
    • (1991) Journal of Psychology , vol.125 , pp. 129-151
    • Lipton, J.P.1    O'Connor, M.2    Terry, C.3    Bellamy, E.4
  • 33
    • 0000342424 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sex-typing schemas on young children's memory
    • Martin, C. L., & Halverson, C. F. (1983). The effects of sex-typing schemas on young children's memory. Child Development, 54, 563-574.
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 563-574
    • Martin, C.L.1    Halverson, C.F.2
  • 34
    • 0029392378 scopus 로고
    • Children's gender-based reasoning about toys
    • Martin, C. L., Eisenbud, L., & Rose, H. (1995). Children's gender-based reasoning about toys. Child Development, 66, 1453-1471.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 1453-1471
    • Martin, C.L.1    Eisenbud, L.2    Rose, H.3
  • 35
    • 0025616826 scopus 로고
    • The development of gender stereotype components
    • Martin, C. L., Wood, C. H., & Little, J. K. (1990). The development of gender stereotype components. Child Development, 61, 1891-1904.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 1891-1904
    • Martin, C.L.1    Wood, C.H.2    Little, J.K.3
  • 36
    • 84928834300 scopus 로고
    • From a child's view: Children's occupational knowledge and perceptions of occupational characteristics
    • S. Cahill (Ed.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • McGee, J., & Stockard, J. (1991). From a child's view: Children's occupational knowledge and perceptions of occupational characteristics. In S. Cahill (Ed.), Sociological studies of child development (Vol. 4, pp. 113-136). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1991) Sociological Studies of Child Development , vol.4 , pp. 113-136
    • McGee, J.1    Stockard, J.2
  • 37
    • 84993915305 scopus 로고
    • Occupational representativeness and prestige rating: Some observations
    • Parker, H. J., Chan, F., & Saper, B. (1989). Occupational representativeness and prestige rating: Some observations. Journal of Employment Counseling, 26, 117-131.
    • (1989) Journal of Employment Counseling , vol.26 , pp. 117-131
    • Parker, H.J.1    Chan, F.2    Saper, B.3
  • 38
    • 0347715560 scopus 로고
    • Prestige ratings of contemporary occupations: Perceptions of high school students and implications for counselors
    • Parker, H. J., Cunningham, J., Chan, F., Thomas, K. R., Kaskel, L. M., & Kates, D. (1995). Prestige ratings of contemporary occupations: Perceptions of high school students and implications for counselors. The School Counselor, 43, 19-28.
    • (1995) The School Counselor , vol.43 , pp. 19-28
    • Parker, H.J.1    Cunningham, J.2    Chan, F.3    Thomas, K.R.4    Kaskel, L.M.5    Kates, D.6
  • 39
    • 0030641409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and career development: A decade of research
    • Phillips, S. D., & Imhoff, A. R. (1997). Women and career development: A decade of research. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 31-59.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 31-59
    • Phillips, S.D.1    Imhoff, A.R.2
  • 42
    • 0000680378 scopus 로고
    • Impact of gender characteristics of instructional materials: An integration of the research literature
    • Schau, C. G., & Scott, K. P. (1984). Impact of gender characteristics of instructional materials: An integration of the research literature. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 183-193.
    • (1984) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 183-193
    • Schau, C.G.1    Scott, K.P.2
  • 43
    • 0011109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's occupational aspirations: Comparisons by gender, gender role identity, and socioeconomic status
    • Sellers, N., Satcher, J., & Comas, R. (1999). Children's occupational aspirations: Comparisons by gender, gender role identity, and socioeconomic status. Professional School Counseling, 2, 314-317.
    • (1999) Professional School Counseling , vol.2 , pp. 314-317
    • Sellers, N.1    Satcher, J.2    Comas, R.3
  • 44
    • 84989431910 scopus 로고
    • Gender schemata: Individual differences and context effects
    • L. S. Liben & M. L. Signorella (Eds.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Signorella, M. L. (1987). Gender schemata: Individual differences and context effects. In L. S. Liben & M. L. Signorella (Eds.), New directions for child development. Vol. 38. Children's gender schemata (pp. 23-37). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1987) New Directions for Child Development. Vol. 38. Children's Gender Schemata , vol.38 , pp. 23-37
    • Signorella, M.L.1
  • 45
    • 0041454294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensionality of gender schemas: Implications for the development of gender-related characteristics
    • W. B. Swann, Jr., J. H. Langlois, & L. A. Gilbert (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Signorella, M. L. (1999). Multidimensionality of gender schemas: Implications for the development of gender-related characteristics. In W. B. Swann, Jr., J. H. Langlois, & L. A. Gilbert (Eds.), Sexism and stereotypes in modern society: The gender science of Janet Taylor Spence (pp. 107-126). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1999) Sexism and Stereotypes in Modern Society: The Gender Science of Janet Taylor Spence , pp. 107-126
    • Signorella, M.L.1
  • 46
    • 43949169109 scopus 로고
    • Developmental differences in children's gender schemata about others: A meta-analytic review
    • Signorella, M. L., Bigler, R. S., & Liben, L. S. (1993). Developmental differences in children's gender schemata about others: A meta-analytic review. Developmental Review, 13, 147-183.
    • (1993) Developmental Review , vol.13 , pp. 147-183
    • Signorella, M.L.1    Bigler, R.S.2    Liben, L.S.3
  • 47
    • 0000681094 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of gender schemata and gender constancy on children's information processing and behavior
    • Stangor, C., & Ruble, D. N. (1989). Differential effects of gender schemata and gender constancy on children's information processing and behavior. Social Cognition, 7, 353-372.
    • (1989) Social Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 353-372
    • Stangor, C.1    Ruble, D.N.2
  • 48
    • 0001142358 scopus 로고
    • Children's occupational preferences: The influence of sex and perceptions of occupational characteristics
    • Stockard, J., & McGee, J. (1990). Children's occupational preferences: The influence of sex and perceptions of occupational characteristics. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 36, 287-303.
    • (1990) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 287-303
    • Stockard, J.1    McGee, J.2
  • 49
    • 0040652184 scopus 로고
    • Effects of additional women professionals on ratings of occupational prestige and desirability
    • Touhey, J. C. (1974a). Effects of additional women professionals on ratings of occupational prestige and desirability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, 86-89.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 86-89
    • Touhey, J.C.1
  • 50
    • 84986379484 scopus 로고
    • Effects of additional men on prestige and desirability of occupations typically performed by women
    • Touhey, J. C. (1974b). Effects of additional men on prestige and desirability of occupations typically performed by women. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 4, 330-335.
    • (1974) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 330-335
    • Touhey, J.C.1
  • 51
    • 0345823774 scopus 로고
    • Alternative conceptions of sex (and sex differences)
    • M. Haug, R. E. Whalen, C. Aron, & K. L. Olsen (Eds.), Boston: Kluwer
    • Unger, R. (1993). Alternative conceptions of sex (and sex differences). In M. Haug, R. E. Whalen, C. Aron, & K. L. Olsen (Eds.), The development of sex differences and similarities in behaviors (pp. 457-476). Boston: Kluwer.
    • (1993) The Development of Sex Differences and Similarities in Behaviors , pp. 457-476
    • Unger, R.1
  • 52
    • 0003652324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2000). The digest of educational statistics. Available at http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/majorpub.asp.
    • (2000) The Digest of Educational Statistics


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.