Body mass index and the risk of Parkinson disease

Neurology

Volumn 67, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 1955-1959

  Hu, G ^a,b   Jousilahti, P ^a,c   Nissinen, A ^a,e   Antikainen, R ^d   Kivipelto, M ^e   Tuomilehto, J ^a,b,f  

^a NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE   (Finland)

^d Oulu City Hospital   (Finland)

^e UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

^f SOUTH OSTROBOTHNIA CENTRAL HOSPITAL   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; COFFEE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EDUCATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GROUPS BY AGE; HAZARD ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; LEISURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PARKINSON DISEASE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SEX RATIO; SMOKING; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TEA;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; BODY MASS INDEX; COHORT STUDIES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PARKINSON DISEASE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS;

EID: 33845700948     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000247052.18422.e5     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. World Health Organization. Obesity: prevention and managing the global epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000.
2. Willett WC, Dietz WH, Colditz GA. Guidelines for healthy weight. N Engl J Med 1999;341:427-434.
3. Hu G, Barengo NC, Tuomilehto J, Lakka TA, Nissinen A, Jousilahti P. Relationship of physical activity and body mass index to the risk of hypertension: a prospective study in Finland. Hypertension 2004;43:25-30.
4. Hu G, Lindstrom J, Valle TT, et al. Physical activity, body mass index, and risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or impaired glucose regulation. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:892-896.
5. Hu G, Tuomilehto J, Silventoinen K, Barengo N, Jousilahti P. Joint effects of physical activity, body mass index, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio with the risk of cardiovascular disease among middle-aged Finnish men and women. Eur Heart J 2004;25:2212-2219.
6. Hu G, Tuomilehto J, Silventoinen K, Barengo NC, Peltonen M, Jousilahti P. The effects of physical activity and body mass index on cardiovascular, cancer and all-cause mortality among 47 212 middle-aged Finnish men and women. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005;29:894-902.
7. Abbott RD, Ross GW, White LR, et al. Midlife adiposity and the future risk of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2002;59:1051-1057.
8. Chen H, Zhang SM, Schwarzschild MA, Hernan MA, Willett WC, Ascherio A. Obesity and the risk of Parkinson's disease. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:547-555.
9. Vartiainen E, Jousilahti P, Alfthan G, Sundvall J, Pietinen P, Puska P. Cardiovascular risk factor changes in Finland, 1972-1997. Int J Epidemiol 2000;29:49-56.
10. Pajak A, Kuulasmaa K, Tuomilehto J, Ruokokoski E. Geographical variation in the major risk factors of coronary heart disease in men and women aged 35-64 years. The WHO MONICA Project. World Health Stat Q 1988;41:115-140.
11. WHO MONICA Project Principal Investigators. The World Health Organization MONICA Project (monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease): a major international collaboration. WHO MONICA Project Principal Investigators. J Clin Epidemiol 1988;41:105-114.
12. Hu G, Qiao Q, Silventoinen K, et al. Occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity in relation to risk for type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Finnish men and women. Diabetologia 2003;46:322-329.
13. Barengo NC, Hu G, Lakka TA, Pekkarinen H, Nissinen A, Tuomilehto J. Low physical activity as a predictor for total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men and women in Finland. Eur Heart J 2004;25:2204-2211.
14. Hu G, Eriksson J, Barengo NC, et al. Occupational, commuting, and leisure-time physical activity in relation to total and cardiovascular mortality among Finnish subjects with type 2 diabetes. Circulation 2004;110:666-673.
15. Barengo NC, Hu G, Kastarinen M, et al. Low physical activity as a predictor for antihypertensive drug treatment in 25-64-year-old populations in Eastern and south-western Finland. J Hypertens 2005;23:293-299.
16. Hu G, Jousilahti P, Barengo NC, Qiao Q, Lakka TA, Tuomilehto J. Physical activity, cardiovascular risk factors, and mortality among Finnish adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005;28:799-805.
17. Hu G, Sarti C, Jousilahti P, Silventoinen K, Barengo NC, Tuomilehto J. Leisure time, occupational, and commuting physical activity and the risk of stroke. Stroke 2005;36:1994-1999.
18. Tuomilehto J, Hu G, Bidel S, Lindstrom J, Jousilahti P. Coffee consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among middle-aged Finnish men and women. JAMA 2004;291:1213-1219.
19. Chen H, Zhang SM, Hernan MA, Willett WC, Ascherio A. Weight loss in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2003;53:676-679.
20. Balcioglu A, Wurtman RJ. Effects of phentermine on striatal dopamine and serotonin release in conscious rats: in vivo microdialysis study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998;22:325-328.
21. Bray GA, Tartaglia LA. Medicinal strategies in the treatment of obesity. Nature 2000;404:672-677.
22. Schwartz MW, Woods SC, Porte D Jr, Seeley RJ, Baskin DG. Central nervous system control of food intake. Nature 2000;404:661-671.
23. Wang GJ, Volkow ND, Logan J, et al. Brain dopamine and obesity. Lancet 2001;357:354-357.
24. Meguid MM, Fetissov SO, Varma M, et al. Hypothalamic dopamine and serotonin in the regulation of food intake. Nutrition 2000;16:843-857.
25. Chen H, Zhang SM, Schwarzschild MA, Hernan MA, Ascherio A. Physical activity and the risk of Parkinson disease. Neurology 2005;64:664-669.
26. Hu G, Pekkarinen H, Hanninen O, Yu Z, Guo Z, Tian H. Commuting, leisure-time physical activity, and cardiovascular risk factors in China. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34:234-238.
27. Hu G, Pekkarinen H, Hanninen O, Tian H, Jin R. Comparison of dietary and non-dietary risk factors in overweight and normal-weight Chinese adults. Br J Nutr 2002;88:91-97.
28. Logroscino G, Marder K, Cote L, Tang MX, Shea S, Mayeux R. Dietary lipids and antioxidants in Parkinson's disease: a population-based, case-control study. Ann Neurol 1996;39:89-94.
29. Johnson CC, Gorell JM, Rybicki BA, Sanders K, Peterson EL. Adult nutrient intake as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease. Int J Epidemiol 1999;28:1102-1109.
30. Chen H, Zhang SM, Hernan MA, Willett WC, Ascherio A. Dietary intakes of fat and risk of Parkinson's disease. Am J Epidemiol 2003;157:1007-1014.
31. Swinburn BA, Caterson I, Seidell JC, James WP. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain and obesity. Public Health Nutr 2004;7:123-146.
32. Schoeller DA. How accurate is self-reported dietary energy intake? Nutr Rev 1990;48:373-379.
33. Hernan MA, Takkouche B, Caamano-Isorna F, Gestal-Otero JJ. A meta-analysis of coffee drinking, cigarette smoking, and the risk of Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2002;52:276-284.
34. Thanvi B, Lo N, Robinson T. Vascular parkinsonism - an important cause of parkinsonism in older people. Age Ageing 2005;34:114-119.