메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 37-43

Perception and misperception of bias in human judgment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOFEEDBACK; COGNITIVE SYSTEMS; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN ENGINEERING;

EID: 33845652931     PISSN: 13646613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (308)

References (69)
  • 4
    • 0347584241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding misunderstanding: social psychological perspectives
    • Gilovich T., et al. (Ed), Cambridge University Press
    • Pronin E., et al. Understanding misunderstanding: social psychological perspectives. In: Gilovich T., et al. (Ed). Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (2002), Cambridge University Press 636-665
    • (2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment , pp. 636-665
    • Pronin, E.1
  • 5
    • 2942699313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judgmental biases in conflict resolution and how to overcome them
    • Deutsch M., and Coleman P.T. (Eds), Jossey-Bass
    • Thompson L., and Nadler J. Judgmental biases in conflict resolution and how to overcome them. In: Deutsch M., and Coleman P.T. (Eds). The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice (2000), Jossey-Bass 213-235
    • (2000) The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice , pp. 213-235
    • Thompson, L.1    Nadler, J.2
  • 7
    • 33645522681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuggets of social psychological wisdom
    • Leary M.R. Nuggets of social psychological wisdom. Psychol. Inq. 16 (2005) 176-179
    • (2005) Psychol. Inq. , vol.16 , pp. 176-179
    • Leary, M.R.1
  • 9
    • 2542588619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why people fail to recognize their own incompetence
    • Dunning D., et al. Why people fail to recognize their own incompetence. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 12 (2003) 83-87
    • (2003) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 83-87
    • Dunning, D.1
  • 10
    • 18144429851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peering into the bias blind spot: people's assessments of bias in themselves and others
    • Ehrlinger J., et al. Peering into the bias blind spot: people's assessments of bias in themselves and others. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 31 (2005) 680-692
    • (2005) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 680-692
    • Ehrlinger, J.1
  • 11
    • 23044534004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bias blind spot: perceptions of bias in self versus others
    • Pronin E., et al. The bias blind spot: perceptions of bias in self versus others. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 28 (2002) 369-381
    • (2002) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 369-381
    • Pronin, E.1
  • 13
    • 1442278396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peculiar longevity of things not so bad
    • Gilbert D.T., et al. The peculiar longevity of things not so bad. Psychol. Sci. 15 (2004) 14-19
    • (2004) Psychol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 14-19
    • Gilbert, D.T.1
  • 14
    • 0032219785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement bias in description of self and others
    • Krueger J. Enhancement bias in description of self and others. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 24 (1998) 505-516
    • (1998) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. , vol.24 , pp. 505-516
    • Krueger, J.1
  • 15
    • 0040597127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Naïve cynicism' in everyday theories of responsibility assessment: on biased assumptions of bias
    • Kruger J., and Gilovich T. 'Naïve cynicism' in everyday theories of responsibility assessment: on biased assumptions of bias. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 76 (1999) 743-753
    • (1999) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.76 , pp. 743-753
    • Kruger, J.1    Gilovich, T.2
  • 16
    • 0001555198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The norm of self-interest
    • Miller D.T. The norm of self-interest. Am. Psychol. 54 (1999) 1053-1060
    • (1999) Am. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Miller, D.T.1
  • 17
    • 0002096593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the social psychology of agency relationships: lay theories of motivation overemphasize extrinsic incentives
    • Heath C. On the social psychology of agency relationships: lay theories of motivation overemphasize extrinsic incentives. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 78 (1999) 25-62
    • (1999) Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. , vol.78 , pp. 25-62
    • Heath, C.1
  • 18
    • 0034575819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling 'holier than thou': are self-serving assessments produced by errors in self- or social prediction?
    • Epley N., and Dunning D. Feeling 'holier than thou': are self-serving assessments produced by errors in self- or social prediction?. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 79 (2000) 861-875
    • (2000) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.79 , pp. 861-875
    • Epley, N.1    Dunning, D.2
  • 19
    • 0031602394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disparity between the actual and assumed power of self-interest
    • Miller D.T., and Ratner R.K. The disparity between the actual and assumed power of self-interest. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 74 (1998) 53-62
    • (1998) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.74 , pp. 53-62
    • Miller, D.T.1    Ratner, R.K.2
  • 20
    • 0038690410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social science perspective on gifts to physicians from industry
    • Dana J., and Loewenstein G. A social science perspective on gifts to physicians from industry. JAMA 290 (2003) 252-255
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 252-255
    • Dana, J.1    Loewenstein, G.2
  • 21
    • 0034218957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egocentric empathy gaps between owners and buyers: misperceptions of the endowment effect
    • Van Boven L., et al. Egocentric empathy gaps between owners and buyers: misperceptions of the endowment effect. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 79 (2000) 66-76
    • (2000) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.79 , pp. 66-76
    • Van Boven, L.1
  • 23
    • 20744442705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructed criteria: redefining merit to justify discrimination
    • Uhlmann E.L., and Cohen G.L. Constructed criteria: redefining merit to justify discrimination. Psychol. Sci. 16 (2005) 474-480
    • (2005) Psychol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 474-480
    • Uhlmann, E.L.1    Cohen, G.L.2
  • 24
    • 33745965895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I am being fair: the bias blind spot as a stumbling block to seeing both sides
    • Frantz C.M. I am being fair: the bias blind spot as a stumbling block to seeing both sides. Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol. 28 (2006) 157-167
    • (2006) Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol. , vol.28 , pp. 157-167
    • Frantz, C.M.1
  • 25
    • 0242676963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party over policy: the dominating impact of group influence on political beliefs
    • Cohen G.L. Party over policy: the dominating impact of group influence on political beliefs. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 85 (2003) 808-822
    • (2003) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.85 , pp. 808-822
    • Cohen, G.L.1
  • 26
    • 0000022618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive realism in everyday life: implications for social conflict and misunderstanding
    • Brown T., et al. (Ed), Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Ross L., and Ward A. Naive realism in everyday life: implications for social conflict and misunderstanding. In: Brown T., et al. (Ed). Values and Knowledge. The Jean Piaget Symposium Series (1996), Lawrence Erlbaum 103-135
    • (1996) Values and Knowledge. The Jean Piaget Symposium Series , pp. 103-135
    • Ross, L.1    Ward, A.2
  • 27
    • 21844491344 scopus 로고
    • Actual versus assumed differences in construal: 'naïve realism' in intergroup perception and conflict
    • Robinson R.J., et al. Actual versus assumed differences in construal: 'naïve realism' in intergroup perception and conflict. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 68 (1995) 404-417
    • (1995) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 404-417
    • Robinson, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 21844497186 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the 'planning fallacy': why people underestimate their task completion times
    • Buehler, et al. Exploring the 'planning fallacy': why people underestimate their task completion times. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 67 (1994) 366-381
    • (1994) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.67 , pp. 366-381
    • Buehler1
  • 29
    • 33747927436 scopus 로고
    • Hindsight is not equal to foresight: the effect of outcome knowledge on judgment under uncertainty
    • Fischhoff B. Hindsight is not equal to foresight: the effect of outcome knowledge on judgment under uncertainty. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 1 (1975) 288-299
    • (1975) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.1 , pp. 288-299
    • Fischhoff, B.1
  • 30
    • 0030443879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at anchoring effects: basic anchoring and its antecedents
    • Wilson T.D., et al. A new look at anchoring effects: basic anchoring and its antecedents. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 125 (1996) 387-402
    • (1996) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. , vol.125 , pp. 387-402
    • Wilson, T.D.1
  • 32
    • 0033273139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perceiver as perceived: everyday intuitions about the correspondence bias
    • Van Boven L., et al. The perceiver as perceived: everyday intuitions about the correspondence bias. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 77 (1999) 1188-1199
    • (1999) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.77 , pp. 1188-1199
    • Van Boven, L.1
  • 33
    • 0242558082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intuitions about situational correction in self and others
    • Van Boven L., et al. Intuitions about situational correction in self and others. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 85 (2003) 249-258
    • (2003) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.85 , pp. 249-258
    • Van Boven, L.1
  • 34
    • 0242634228 scopus 로고
    • The bias phenomenon in attitude attribution: actor and observer perspectives
    • Miller A.G., et al. The bias phenomenon in attitude attribution: actor and observer perspectives. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 37 (1979) 1421-1431
    • (1979) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.37 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Miller, A.G.1
  • 35
    • 0742323866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing individual differences in self-enhancement bias: an interpersonal approach
    • Kwan V.S.Y. Reconceptualizing individual differences in self-enhancement bias: an interpersonal approach. Psychol. Rev. 111 (2004) 94-110
    • (2004) Psychol. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 94-110
    • Kwan, V.S.Y.1
  • 37
    • 0346975898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perception-behavior expressway: automatic effects of social perception on social behavior
    • Dijksterhuis A.P., and Bargh J.A. The perception-behavior expressway: automatic effects of social perception on social behavior. Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 33 (2001) 1-40
    • (2001) Adv. Exp. Soc. Psychol. , vol.33 , pp. 1-40
    • Dijksterhuis, A.P.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 0002779709 scopus 로고
    • Does subliminality matter to social psychology? Awareness of the stimulus versus awareness of its influence
    • Bornstein R.F., and Pittman T.S. (Eds), Guilford Press
    • Bargh J.A. Does subliminality matter to social psychology? Awareness of the stimulus versus awareness of its influence. In: Bornstein R.F., and Pittman T.S. (Eds). Perception Without Awareness: Cognitive, Clinical, and Social Perspectives (1992), Guilford Press 236-255
    • (1992) Perception Without Awareness: Cognitive, Clinical, and Social Perspectives , pp. 236-255
    • Bargh, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 0343468534 scopus 로고
    • Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes
    • Nisbett R.E., and Wilson T.D. Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes. Psychol. Rev. 84 (1977) 231-259
    • (1977) Psychol. Rev. , vol.84 , pp. 231-259
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Wilson, T.D.2
  • 40
    • 3042854196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectivity in the eye of the beholder: divergent perceptions of bias in self versus others
    • Pronin E., et al. Objectivity in the eye of the beholder: divergent perceptions of bias in self versus others. Psychol. Rev. 111 (2004) 781-799
    • (2004) Psychol. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 781-799
    • Pronin, E.1
  • 41
    • 34249788997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronin, E. and Kugler, M.B. Valuing thoughts, ignoring behavior: the introspection illusion as a source of the bias blind spot. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. DOI:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.05.011
  • 42
    • 33845649515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronin, E. et al. Alone in a crowd of sheep: asymmetric perceptions of conformity and their roots in an introspection illusion. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. (in press)
  • 43
    • 23044534604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated reasoning and the Wason selection task
    • Dawson E., et al. Motivated reasoning and the Wason selection task. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 28 (2002) 1379-1387
    • (2002) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Dawson, E.1
  • 44
    • 58149206254 scopus 로고
    • Motivated skepticism: use of differential decision criteria for preferred and nonpreferred conclusions
    • Ditto P.H., and Lopez D.F. Motivated skepticism: use of differential decision criteria for preferred and nonpreferred conclusions. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 63 (1992) 568-584
    • (1992) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.63 , pp. 568-584
    • Ditto, P.H.1    Lopez, D.F.2
  • 45
    • 0141628904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental contamination and the debiasing problem
    • Gilovich T., et al. (Ed), Cambridge University Press
    • Wilson T.D., et al. Mental contamination and the debiasing problem. In: Gilovich T., et al. (Ed). Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (2002), Cambridge University Press 185-200
    • (2002) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment , pp. 185-200
    • Wilson, T.D.1
  • 46
    • 1542511123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What you expect is not always what you get: the roles of extremity, optimism and pessimism in the behavioral confirmation process
    • Reich D.A. What you expect is not always what you get: the roles of extremity, optimism and pessimism in the behavioral confirmation process. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 40 (2004) 199-215
    • (2004) J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. , vol.40 , pp. 199-215
    • Reich, D.A.1
  • 47
    • 33845623917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-enhancement of opinion objectivity: effects of perceived moral weight
    • Nesselroade P.K., et al. Self-enhancement of opinion objectivity: effects of perceived moral weight. J. Psychol. Christian. 25 (2006) 27-33
    • (2006) J. Psychol. Christian. , vol.25 , pp. 27-33
    • Nesselroade, P.K.1
  • 48
    • 27644450848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On attributing negative motives to others who disagree with our opinions
    • Reeder G.D., et al. On attributing negative motives to others who disagree with our opinions. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 11 (2005) 1498-1510
    • (2005) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. , vol.11 , pp. 1498-1510
    • Reeder, G.D.1
  • 49
    • 84954987114 scopus 로고
    • Imagined ideological differences in conflict escalation and resolution
    • Keltner D., and Robinson R.J. Imagined ideological differences in conflict escalation and resolution. Int. J. Conflict Manage. 4 (1993) 249-262
    • (1993) Int. J. Conflict Manage. , vol.4 , pp. 249-262
    • Keltner, D.1    Robinson, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 33845608200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bombing versus negotiating: how preferences for combating terrorism are affected by perceived terrorist rationality
    • Pronin E., et al. Bombing versus negotiating: how preferences for combating terrorism are affected by perceived terrorist rationality. Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol. 28 (2006) 385-392
    • (2006) Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol. , vol.28 , pp. 385-392
    • Pronin, E.1
  • 54
    • 0346326966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive realism and affirmative action: adversaries are more similar than they think
    • Sherman D.K., et al. Naive realism and affirmative action: adversaries are more similar than they think. Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol. 25 (2003) 275-289
    • (2003) Basic Appl. Soc. Psychol. , vol.25 , pp. 275-289
    • Sherman, D.K.1
  • 55
    • 33750289090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When perspective taking increases taking: reactive egoism in social interaction
    • Epley N., et al. When perspective taking increases taking: reactive egoism in social interaction. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 91 (2006) 872-889
    • (2006) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.91 , pp. 872-889
    • Epley, N.1
  • 56
    • 0000714472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On narrow norms and vague heuristics: a reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996)
    • Gigerenzer G. On narrow norms and vague heuristics: a reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996). Psychol. Rev. 103 (1996) 592-596
    • (1996) Psychol. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 592-596
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 57
    • 12444323126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a balanced social psychology: causes, consequences, and cures for the problem-seeking approach to social behavior and cognition
    • Krueger J.I., and Funder D.C. Towards a balanced social psychology: causes, consequences, and cures for the problem-seeking approach to social behavior and cognition. Behav. Brain Sci. 27 (2004) 313-327
    • (2004) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 313-327
    • Krueger, J.I.1    Funder, D.C.2
  • 58
    • 0023968228 scopus 로고
    • Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health
    • Taylor S.E., and Brown J.D. Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychol. Bull. 103 (1988) 193-210
    • (1988) Psychol. Bull. , vol.103 , pp. 193-210
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Brown, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 1142301970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions, intentions, and self-assessment: the road to self-enhancement is paved with good intentions
    • Kruger J., and Gilovich T. Actions, intentions, and self-assessment: the road to self-enhancement is paved with good intentions. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 30 (2004) 328-339
    • (2004) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 328-339
    • Kruger, J.1    Gilovich, T.2
  • 60
    • 0036265380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future is now: temporal correction in affective forecasting
    • Gilbert D.T., et al. The future is now: temporal correction in affective forecasting. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 88 (2002) 430-444
    • (2002) Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. , vol.88 , pp. 430-444
    • Gilbert, D.T.1
  • 61
    • 1842433583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-knowledge: its limits, value and potential for improvement
    • Wilson T.D., and Dunn E.W. Self-knowledge: its limits, value and potential for improvement. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 55 (2004) 493-518
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.55 , pp. 493-518
    • Wilson, T.D.1    Dunn, E.W.2
  • 63
    • 12844252605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of analyzing reasons on the stability of brand attitudes: a reconciliation of opposing predictions
    • Sengupta J., and Fitzsimons G.J. The effect of analyzing reasons on the stability of brand attitudes: a reconciliation of opposing predictions. J. Consum. Res. 31 (2004) 705-711
    • (2004) J. Consum. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 705-711
    • Sengupta, J.1    Fitzsimons, G.J.2
  • 64
    • 33747187791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyday magical powers: the role of apparent mental causation in the overestimation of personal influence
    • Pronin E., et al. Everyday magical powers: the role of apparent mental causation in the overestimation of personal influence. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 91 (2006) 218-231
    • (2006) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.91 , pp. 218-231
    • Pronin, E.1
  • 65
    • 23644456392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the inference of personal authorship: enhancing experienced agency by priming effect information
    • Aarts H., et al. On the inference of personal authorship: enhancing experienced agency by priming effect information. Conscious. Cogn. 14 (2005) 439-458
    • (2005) Conscious. Cogn. , vol.14 , pp. 439-458
    • Aarts, H.1
  • 66
    • 2542578745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicarious agency: experiencing control over the movements of others
    • Wegner D.M., et al. Vicarious agency: experiencing control over the movements of others. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 86 (2004) 838-848
    • (2004) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.86 , pp. 838-848
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 67
    • 0021729045 scopus 로고
    • Considering the opposite: a corrective strategy for social judgment
    • Lord C.G., et al. Considering the opposite: a corrective strategy for social judgment. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 47 (1984) 1231-1243
    • (1984) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.47 , pp. 1231-1243
    • Lord, C.G.1
  • 68
    • 0032135846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The smell of bias: what instigates correction processes in social judgments?
    • Stapel D.A., et al. The smell of bias: what instigates correction processes in social judgments?. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 24 (1998) 797-806
    • (1998) Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. , vol.24 , pp. 797-806
    • Stapel, D.A.1
  • 69
    • 31644446176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not all stereotyping is created equal: differential consequences of thoughtful versus nonthoughtful stereotyping
    • Wegener D.T., et al. Not all stereotyping is created equal: differential consequences of thoughtful versus nonthoughtful stereotyping. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 90 (2006) 42-59
    • (2006) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.90 , pp. 42-59
    • Wegener, D.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.