메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1601-1617

Probable community transfer of parous adult female chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest, Uganda

Author keywords

Female transfer; Immigration; Ranging patterns; Social organization

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; DATA SET; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; FEMALE BEHAVIOR; FIELD METHOD; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; HOME RANGE; IMMIGRATION; INFANTICIDE; PRIMATE; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 33845601665     PISSN: 01640291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10764-006-9098-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0042430278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing fission-fusion grouping in chimpanzees in the Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire
    • Boesch, C., Hohmann, G., and Marchant, L. F. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Anderson, D. P., Nordheim, E. V., Boesch, C., and Moermond, T.C. (2002). Factors influencing fission-fusion grouping in chimpanzees in the Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. In Boesch, C., Hohmann, G., and Marchant, L. F. (eds.), Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 90-101.
    • (2002) Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos , pp. 90-101
    • Anderson, D.P.1    Nordheim, E.V.2    Boesch, C.3    Moermond, T.C.4
  • 2
    • 0032870467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infanticide in chimpanzees: Review of cases and a new within-group observation from the Kanyawara study group in Kibale National Park
    • Arcadi, A. C., and Wrangham, R.W. (1999). Infanticide in chimpanzees: Review of cases and a new within-group observation from the Kanyawara study group in Kibale National Park. Primates 40: 337-351.
    • (1999) Primates , vol.40 , pp. 337-351
    • Arcadi, A.C.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 33745088938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and female life history parameters of free-ranging chimpanzees at the Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project, River Gambia National Park
    • Brewer-Marsden, S., Marsden,D., and Emery Thompson, M. (2006). Demographic and female life history parameters of free-ranging chimpanzees at the Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project, River Gambia National Park. Int. J. Primatol. 27:391-410.
    • (2006) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.27 , pp. 391-410
    • Brewer-Marsden, S.1    Marsden, D.2    Emery Thompson, M.3
  • 4
    • 0001279346 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of association indices
    • Cairns, S. J., and Schwager, S. J. (1987). A comparison of association indices. Anim Behav 35:1454-1469.
    • (1987) Anim Behav , vol.35 , pp. 1454-1469
    • Cairns, S.J.1    Schwager, S.J.2
  • 5
    • 0002719440 scopus 로고
    • Party size in chimpanzees and bonobos: A reevaluation of theory based on two similarly forested sites
    • Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B. M., and Heltne, P. G. (eds.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Chapman, C. A., White, F. J., and Wrangham, R. W. (1994). Party size in chimpanzees and bonobos: A reevaluation of theory based on two similarly forested sites. In Wrangham, R. W., McGrew, W. C., de Waal, F. B. M., and Heltne, P. G. (eds.), Chimpanzee Cultures. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 41-58.
    • (1994) Chimpanzee Cultures , pp. 41-58
    • Chapman, C.A.1    White, F.J.2    Wrangham, R.W.3
  • 6
    • 0027140041 scopus 로고
    • Range use of the forest chimpanzees of Kibale: Implications for the understanding of chimpanzee social organization
    • Chapman, C. A., and Wrangham, R. W. (1993). Range use of the forest chimpanzees of Kibale: Implications for the understanding of chimpanzee social organization. Am. J. Primatol. 31: 263-273.
    • (1993) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.31 , pp. 263-273
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 7
    • 0024476891 scopus 로고
    • Females transfer and inbreeding avoidance in social mammals
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1989). Females transfer and inbreeding avoidance in social mammals. Nature 337: 70-72.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 70-72
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 8
    • 0002107272 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rules and primate societies
    • Bateson, P. P. G., and Hinde, R. A. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., and Harvey, P. H. (1976). Evolutionary rules and primate societies. In Bateson, P. P. G., and Hinde, R. A. (eds.), Growing Points in Ethology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 195-237.
    • (1976) Growing Points in Ethology , pp. 195-237
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 9
    • 0030987430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of seasonality on activity patterns, feeding behavior, ranging, and grouping patterns in Tai chimpanzees
    • Doran, D. M. (1997). Influence of seasonality on activity patterns, feeding behavior, ranging, and grouping patterns in Tai chimpanzees. Int. J. Primatol. 18: 183-206.
    • (1997) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.18 , pp. 183-206
    • Doran, D.M.1
  • 10
    • 33845604334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sex differences in gregariousness in fission-fusion species: Reducing bias by standardizing for party size
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E., Notman, H., Reynolds, V., and Paterson, J. (eds.), Springer, New York
    • Emery Thompson, M., and Wrangham, R. W. (2006). Comparison of sex differences in gregariousness in fission-fusion species: reducing bias by standardizing for party size. In Newton-Fisher, N. E., Notman, H., Reynolds, V., and Paterson, J. (eds.), Primates of Western Uganda. Springer, New York, pp. 209-226.
    • (2006) Primates of Western Uganda , pp. 209-226
    • Emery Thompson, M.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 11
    • 33845627620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary estrone conjugates and reproductive parameters in Kibale (Kanyawara) and Budongo (Sonso) chimpanzees
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E., Notman, H., Reynolds, V., and Paterson, J. (eds.), Springer, New York
    • Emery Thompson, M., Wrangham, R. W., and Reynolds, V. (2006). Urinary estrone conjugates and reproductive parameters in Kibale (Kanyawara) and Budongo (Sonso) chimpanzees. In Newton-Fisher, N. E., Notman, H., Reynolds, V., and Paterson, J. (eds.), Primates of Western Uganda. Springer, New York, pp. 227-245.
    • (2006) Primates of Western Uganda , pp. 227-245
    • Emery Thompson, M.1    Wrangham, R.W.2    Reynolds, V.3
  • 13
    • 51249175002 scopus 로고
    • Social interactions and the life history of female Pan paniscus in Wamba, Zaire
    • Furuichi, T. (1989). Social interactions and the life history of female Pan paniscus in Wamba, Zaire. Int. J. Primatol. 10: 173-197.
    • (1989) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.10 , pp. 173-197
    • Furuichi, T.1
  • 14
    • 0033532580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracommunity relationships, dispersal pattern and paternity success in a wild living community of bonobos (Pan paniscus) determined from DNA analysis of faecal samples
    • Gerloff, U., Hartung, B., Fruth, B., Hohman, G., and Tautz, D. (1999). Intracommunity relationships, dispersal pattern and paternity success in a wild living community of bonobos (Pan paniscus) determined from DNA analysis of faecal samples. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 266: 1189-1195.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.266 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Gerloff, U.1    Hartung, B.2    Fruth, B.3    Hohman, G.4    Tautz, D.5
  • 16
    • 0002170897 scopus 로고
    • Intercommunity interactions in the chimpanzee population of the Gombe National Park
    • Hamburg, D. A., and McCown, E. R. (eds.), Benjamin-Cummings, San Francisco
    • Goodall, J., Bandora, A., Bergmann, E., Busse, C., Matama, H., Mpongo, E., Pierce, A., and Riss, D. (1979). Intercommunity interactions in the chimpanzee population of the Gombe National Park. In Hamburg, D. A., and McCown, E. R. (eds.), The Great Apes, Vol. V. Benjamin-Cummings, San Francisco, pp. 13-53.
    • (1979) The Great Apes , vol.5 , pp. 13-53
    • Goodall, J.1    Bandora, A.2    Bergmann, E.3    Busse, C.4    Matama, H.5    Mpongo, E.6    Pierce, A.7    Riss, D.8
  • 17
    • 0001595992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrilineal kin relationship and social behavior of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus): Sequencing the D-loop region of mitochondrial DNA
    • Hashimoto, C., Furuichi, T., and Takenaka, O. (1996). Matrilineal kin relationship and social behavior of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus): Sequencing the D-loop region of mitochondrial DNA. Primates 37: 305-318.
    • (1996) Primates , vol.37 , pp. 305-318
    • Hashimoto, C.1    Furuichi, T.2    Takenaka, O.3
  • 18
    • 0035170407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What factors affect the size of chimpanzee parties in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda? Examination of fruit abundance and number of estrous females
    • Hashimoto, C., Furuichi, T., and Tashiro, Y. (2001). What factors affect the size of chimpanzee parties in the Kalinzu Forest, Uganda? Examination of fruit abundance and number of estrous females. Int. J. Primatol. 22: 947-959.
    • (2001) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.22 , pp. 947-959
    • Hashimoto, C.1    Furuichi, T.2    Tashiro, Y.3
  • 19
    • 0043010897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fruit abundance affects the chimpanzee party size: A comparison between four study sites
    • Hashimoto, C., Suzuki, S., Takenoshita, Y., Yamagiwa, J., Basabose, A. K., and Furuichi, T. (2003). How fruit abundance affects the chimpanzee party size: A comparison between four study sites. Primates 44: 77-81.
    • (2003) Primates , vol.44 , pp. 77-81
    • Hashimoto, C.1    Suzuki, S.2    Takenoshita, Y.3    Yamagiwa, J.4    Basabose, A.K.5    Furuichi, T.6
  • 20
    • 0035015021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territory characteristics among three neighboring chimpanzee communities in the Tai National Park, Cote D'Ivoire
    • Herbinger, I., Boesch, C., and Rothe, H. (2001). Territory characteristics among three neighboring chimpanzee communities in the Tai National Park, Cote D'Ivoire. Int. J. Primatol. 22: 143-167.
    • (2001) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.22 , pp. 143-167
    • Herbinger, I.1    Boesch, C.2    Rothe, H.3
  • 21
    • 0017361380 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide as a primate reproductive strategy
    • Hrdy, S. B. (1977). Infanticide as a primate reproductive strategy. Am. Sci. 65: 40-49.
    • (1977) Am. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 40-49
    • Hrdy, S.B.1
  • 22
    • 0026307584 scopus 로고
    • Social relationships between immigrant and resident bonobo (Pan paniscus) females at Wamba
    • Idani, G. I. (1991). Social relationships between immigrant and resident bonobo (Pan paniscus) females at Wamba. Folia Primatol. 57: 83-95.
    • (1991) Folia Primatol. , vol.57 , pp. 83-95
    • Idani, G.I.1
  • 23
    • 0024181084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food competition among individuals in a free-ranging chimpanzee community in Kibale Forest, Uganda
    • Isabirye-Basuta, G. (1998). Food competition among individuals in a free-ranging chimpanzee community in Kibale Forest, Uganda. Behaviour 105: 135-147.
    • (1998) Behaviour , vol.105 , pp. 135-147
    • Isabirye-Basuta, G.1
  • 24
    • 0001900737 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary essay on the relationship between social organisation and incest avoidance in non-human primates
    • Poirier, F. E. (ed.), Random House, New York
    • Itani, I. (1972). A preliminary essay on the relationship between social organisation and incest avoidance in non-human primates. In Poirier, F. E. (ed.), Primate Socialization. Random House, New York, pp. 165-171.
    • (1972) Primate Socialization , pp. 165-171
    • Itani, I.1
  • 25
    • 0036965651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident of intense aggression by chimpanzees against an infant from another group in Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania
    • Kutsukake, N., and Matsusaka, T. (2002). Incident of intense aggression by chimpanzees against an infant from another group in Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Am. J. Primatol. 58: 175-180.
    • (2002) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.58 , pp. 175-180
    • Kutsukake, N.1    Matsusaka, T.2
  • 26
    • 0032991942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mahale chimpanzees:Grouping patterns and cycling females
    • Matsumoto-Oda, A. (1999). Mahale chimpanzees:Grouping patterns and cycling females. Am. J. Primatol. 47: 197-207.
    • (1999) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.47 , pp. 197-207
    • Matsumoto-Oda, A.1
  • 27
    • 51249169636 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, nepotism, and primate social behavior
    • Moore, J. (1992). Dispersal, nepotism, and primate social behavior. Int. J. Primatol. 13: 361-378.
    • (1992) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.13 , pp. 361-378
    • Moore, J.1
  • 29
    • 0033457584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association by male chimpanzees: A social tactic?
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E. (1999a). Association by male chimpanzees: A social tactic? Behaviour 136: 705-730.
    • (1999) Behaviour , vol.136 , pp. 705-730
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 30
    • 0032849984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet of chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E. (1999b). The diet of chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 37: 344-354.
    • (1999) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 344-354
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 31
    • 0033028062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant killers of Budongo
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E. (1999c). Infant killers of Budongo. Folia Primatol. 70: 167-169.
    • (1999) Folia Primatol. , vol.70 , pp. 167-169
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 32
    • 0037973643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The home range of the Sonso community of chimpanzees from the Budongo Forest, Uganda
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E. (2003). The home range of the Sonso community of chimpanzees from the Budongo Forest, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 41: 150-156.
    • (2003) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.41 , pp. 150-156
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 33
    • 33845664372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data resolution and analysis technique in observational studies of ranging patterns
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E. (2004). Data resolution and analysis technique in observational studies of ranging patterns. Folia Primatol. 75: 312-313.
    • (2004) Folia Primatol. , vol.75 , pp. 312-313
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 34
    • 33845645913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female coalitions against male aggression in wild chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E. (2006). Female coalitions against male aggression in wild chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest. Int. J. Primatol. 27: 1589-1599.
    • (2006) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.27 , pp. 1589-1599
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1
  • 35
    • 0033824318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food supply and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) party size in the Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda
    • Newton-Fisher, N. E., Reynolds, V., and Plumptre, A. J. (2000). Food supply and chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) party size in the Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda. Int. J. Primatol. 21: 613-628.
    • (2000) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.21 , pp. 613-628
    • Newton-Fisher, N.E.1    Reynolds, V.2    Plumptre, A.J.3
  • 36
    • 0002482540 scopus 로고
    • Social structure among wild chimpanzees of the Mahali Mountains
    • Hamburg, D. A., and McCown, E. R. (eds.), Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA
    • Nishida, T. (1979). Social structure among wild chimpanzees of the Mahali Mountains. In Hamburg, D. A., and McCown, E. R. (eds.), The Great Apes: Perspectives on Human Evolution. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 72-121.
    • (1979) The Great Apes: Perspectives on Human Evolution , pp. 72-121
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 37
    • 0002596270 scopus 로고
    • Social interactions between resident and immigrant female chimpanzees
    • Heltne, P. G., and Marquardt, L. A. (eds.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Nishida, T. (1989). Social interactions between resident and immigrant female chimpanzees. In Heltne, P. G., and Marquardt, L. A. (eds.), Understanding Chimpanzees. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 68-89.
    • (1989) Understanding Chimpanzees , pp. 68-89
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 38
    • 0001053359 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees and bonobos: Cooperative relationships among males
    • Smuts, B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., Wrangham, R. W., and Struhsaker, T. T. (eds.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Nishida, T., and Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M. (1987). Chimpanzees and bonobos: Cooperative relationships among males. In Smuts, B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., Wrangham, R. W., and Struhsaker, T. T. (eds.), Primate Societies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 165-178.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 165-178
    • Nishida, T.1    Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M.2
  • 41
    • 0032709664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General gregariousness and specific social preferences among wild chimpanzees
    • Pepper, J. W.,Mitani, J. C., and Watts, D. P. (1999). General gregariousness and specific social preferences among wild chimpanzees. Int. J. Primatol. 20: 613-632.
    • (1999) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.20 , pp. 613-632
    • Pepper, J.W.1    Mitani, J.C.2    Watts, D.P.3
  • 42
    • 0033386304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral correlates of dispersal in female muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides)
    • Printes, R. C., and Strier, K. B. (1999). Behavioral correlates of dispersal in female muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides). Int. J. Primatol. 20: 941-960.
    • (1999) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.20 , pp. 941-960
    • Printes, R.C.1    Strier, K.B.2
  • 43
    • 0002894444 scopus 로고
    • Intercommunity transfer of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park
    • Hamburg, D. A., and McCown, E. R. (eds.), Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA
    • Pusey, A. E. (1979). Intercommunity transfer of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park. In Hamburg, D. A., and McCown, E. R. (eds.), Perspectives on Human Evolution, Vol. V: The Great Apes. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 465-479.
    • (1979) Perspectives on Human Evolution, Vol. V: The Great Apes , pp. 465-479
    • Pusey, A.E.1
  • 44
    • 0345225322 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding avoidance in chimpanzees
    • Pusey, A. E. (1980). Inbreeding avoidance in chimpanzees. Anim. Behav. 28: 543-552.
    • (1980) Anim. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 543-552
    • Pusey, A.E.1
  • 45
    • 0025528413 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural changes at adolescence in chimpanzees
    • Pusey, A. E. (1990a). Behavioural changes at adolescence in chimpanzees. Behaviour 115: 203-245.
    • (1990) Behaviour , vol.115 , pp. 203-245
    • Pusey, A.E.1
  • 46
    • 0002038541 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance in nonhuman primates
    • Feierman, J. R. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Pusey, A. E. (1990b). Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance in nonhuman primates. In Feierman, J. R. (ed.), Pedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 201-220.
    • (1990) Pedophilia: Biosocial Dimensions , pp. 201-220
    • Pusey, A.E.1
  • 47
    • 0141935021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of genes and apes: Chimpanzee social organization and reproduction
    • de Waal, F. B. M. (ed.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Pusey, A. E. (2001). Of genes and apes: Chimpanzee social organization and reproduction. In de Waal, F. B. M. (ed.), Tree of Origin. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 9-38.
    • (2001) Tree of Origin , pp. 9-38
    • Pusey, A.E.1
  • 48
    • 0001845714 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and philopatry
    • Smuts, B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., Wrangham, R. W., and Struhsaker, T. T. (eds.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Pusey, A. E., and Packer, C. (1987). Dispersal and philopatry. In Smuts, B., Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., Wrangham, R. W., and Struhsaker, T. T. (eds.), Primate Societies. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 250-266.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 250-266
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Packer, C.2
  • 49
    • 0030762816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees
    • Pusey, A. E., Williams, J., and Goodall, J. (1997). The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees. Science 277: 828-831.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 828-831
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Williams, J.2    Goodall, J.3
  • 51
    • 0028065690 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting party size and composition of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Bossou, Guinea
    • Sakura, O. (1994). Factors affecting party size and composition of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Bossou, Guinea. Int. J. Primatol. 15: 167-183.
    • (1994) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.15 , pp. 167-183
    • Sakura, O.1
  • 52
    • 33845618929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female dispersal and male philopatry: Effects on quality of social relationships in spider monkeys
    • Slater, K., Schaffner, C., and Aureli, F. (2004). Female dispersal and male philopatry: Effects on quality of social relationships in spider monkeys. Folia Primatol. 75: 416.
    • (2004) Folia Primatol. , vol.75 , pp. 416
    • Slater, K.1    Schaffner, C.2    Aureli, F.3
  • 53
    • 0033850682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of pubertal influences on female dispersal in muriqui monkeys, Brachyteles arachnoides
    • Strier, K. B., and Ziegler, T. E. (2000). Lack of pubertal influences on female dispersal in muriqui monkeys, Brachyteles arachnoides. Anim. Behav. 59: 849-860.
    • (2000) Anim. Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 849-860
    • Strier, K.B.1    Ziegler, T.E.2
  • 54
    • 0011619068 scopus 로고
    • Social organization of chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest, Uganda
    • Sugiyama, Y. (1968). Social organization of chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest, Uganda. Primates 9: 225-258.
    • (1968) Primates , vol.9 , pp. 225-258
    • Sugiyama, Y.1
  • 55
    • 0842313178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology of figs in Budongo Forest Uganda and its importance for the chimpanzee diet
    • Tweheyo, M., and Lye, K. A. (2003). Phenology of figs in Budongo Forest Uganda and its importance for the chimpanzee diet. Afr. J. Ecol. 41: 306-316.
    • (2003) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.41 , pp. 306-316
    • Tweheyo, M.1    Lye, K.A.2
  • 56
    • 0020411119 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Pregnant versus cycling females
    • Wallis, J. (1982). Sexual behavior of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Pregnant versus cycling females. Am. J. Primatol. 3: 77-88.
    • (1982) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.3 , pp. 77-88
    • Wallis, J.1
  • 57
    • 84990798657 scopus 로고
    • Infanticide in mountain gorillas: New cases and a reconsideration of the evidence
    • Watts, D. P. (1989). Infanticide in mountain gorillas: New cases and a reconsideration of the evidence. Ethology 81: 1-18.
    • (1989) Ethology , vol.81 , pp. 1-18
    • Watts, D.P.1
  • 58
    • 0031735702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalitionary mate guarding by male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Watts, D. P. (1998). Coalitionary mate guarding by male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 44: 43-55.
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.44 , pp. 43-55
    • Watts, D.P.1
  • 59
    • 0033750034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infanticide and cannibalism by chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Watts, D. P., and Mitani, J. C. (2000). Infanticide and cannibalism by chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. Primates 41: 357-365.
    • (2000) Primates , vol.41 , pp. 357-365
    • Watts, D.P.1    Mitani, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 0035608762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary patrols and intergroup encounters in wild chimpanzees
    • Watts, D. P., and Mitani, J. C. (2001). Boundary patrols and intergroup encounters in wild chimpanzees. Behaviour 138: 299-327.
    • (2001) Behaviour , vol.138 , pp. 299-327
    • Watts, D.P.1    Mitani, J.C.2
  • 61
    • 0036801647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New cases of inter-community infanticide by male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Watts, D. P., and Sherrow, H. M. (2002). New cases of inter-community infanticide by male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. Primates 43: 263-270.
    • (2002) Primates , vol.43 , pp. 263-270
    • Watts, D.P.1    Sherrow, H.M.2
  • 65
    • 0034952015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does participation in intergroup conflict depend on numerical assessment, range location, or rank for wild chimpanzees?
    • Wilson, M. L., Hauser, M. D., and Wrangham, R. W. (2001). Does participation in intergroup conflict depend on numerical assessment, range location, or rank for wild chimpanzees? Anim. Behav. 61: 1203-1216.
    • (2001) Anim. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Wilson, M.L.1    Hauser, M.D.2    Wrangham, R.W.3
  • 66
    • 3442886892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New cases of intergroup violence among chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania
    • Wilson, M. L., Wallauer, W. R., and Pusey, A. E. (2004). New cases of intergroup violence among chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Int. J. Primatol. 25: 523-549.
    • (2004) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.25 , pp. 523-549
    • Wilson, M.L.1    Wallauer, W.R.2    Pusey, A.E.3
  • 67
    • 0842297552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup relations in chimpanzees
    • Wilson, M. L., and Wrangham, R. W. (2003). Intergroup relations in chimpanzees. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 32: 363-392.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.32 , pp. 363-392
    • Wilson, M.L.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 68
    • 0021580038 scopus 로고
    • Male response to "stranger" females as a function of female reproductive value among chimpanzees
    • Wolf, K., and Schulman, S. R. (1984). Male response to "stranger" females as a function of female reproductive value among chimpanzees. Am. Nat. 123: 163-174.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 163-174
    • Wolf, K.1    Schulman, S.R.2
  • 69
    • 0019232461 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups
    • Wrangham, R. W. (1980). An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour 75: 262-299.
    • (1980) Behaviour , vol.75 , pp. 262-299
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 70
    • 0000792236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are male chimpanzees more gregarious than mothers? a scramble competition hypothesis
    • Kappeler, P. M. (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Wrangham, R. W. (2000). Why are male chimpanzees more gregarious than mothers? A scramble competition hypothesis. In Kappeler, P. M. (ed.), Primate Males: Causes and Consequences of Variation in Group Composition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 248-258.
    • (2000) Primate Males: Causes and Consequences of Variation in Group Composition , pp. 248-258
    • Wrangham, R.W.1
  • 71
    • 0002034948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social ecology of Kanyawara chimpanzees: Implications for understanding the costs of great ape groups
    • McGrew, W. C., Marchant, L. F., and Nishida, T. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Wrangham, R. W., Chapman, C. A., Clark-Arcadi, A. P., and Isabirye-Basuta, G. (1996). Social ecology of Kanyawara chimpanzees: Implications for understanding the costs of great ape groups. In McGrew, W. C., Marchant, L. F., and Nishida, T. (eds.), Great Ape Societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 45-57.
    • (1996) Great Ape Societies , pp. 45-57
    • Wrangham, R.W.1    Chapman, C.A.2    Clark-Arcadi, A.P.3    Isabirye-Basuta, G.4
  • 72
    • 0002044043 scopus 로고
    • Female social relationships and social organization of Kibale Forest chimpanzees
    • Nishida, T., McGrew, W. C., Marler, P., Pickford, M., and de Waal, F. B. M. (eds.), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Wrangham, R. W., Clark, A. P., and Isabirye-Basuta, G. (1992). Female social relationships and social organization of Kibale Forest chimpanzees. In Nishida, T., McGrew, W. C., Marler, P., Pickford, M., and de Waal, F. B. M. (eds.), Topics in Primatology, Vol. I: Human Origins. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 81-98.
    • (1992) Topics in Primatology, Vol. I: Human Origins , pp. 81-98
    • Wrangham, R.W.1    Clark, A.P.2    Isabirye-Basuta, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.