Boundary patrols and intergroup encounters in wild chimpanzees

Behaviour

Volumn 138, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 299-327

  Watts, David P ^a   Mitani, John C ^b  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035608762     PISSN: 00057959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/15685390152032488     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Boehm, C. (1999). Hierarchy in the forest: the evolution of egalitarian behavior. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
2. Boesch, C. (1994). Cooperative hunting in wild chimpanzees. - Anim. Behav. 48, p. 653-667.
3. _ _ & Boesch, H. (1989). Hunting behavior of wild chimpanzees in the Tai National Park. - Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 78, p. 547-573.
4. _ _ & _ _ (2000). The chimpanzees of the Tai forest. - Oxford University Press, Oxford.
5. Caro, T.M. & Collins, D.A. (1986). Male cheetahs of the Serengeti. - Natl. Geogr. Res. 2, p. 75-86.
6. Davies, N.B., Hatchwell, B.J., Robson, T. & Burke, T. (1992). Paternity and parental effort in dunnocks (Prunella modularis): how good are male chick-feeding rules? - Anim. Behav. 43, p. 729-745.
7. Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1979). The biology of war and peace. - Viking, New York.
8. Ghiglieri, M. (1984). The chimpanzees of the Kibale forest. - Columbia University Press, New York.
9. Goldberg, T.L. & Wrangham, R.W. (1997). Genetic correlates of social behavior in wild chimpanzees: evidence from mitochondrial DNA. - Anim. Behav. 54, p. 559-570.
10. Goodall, J. (1977). Infant-killing and cannibalism in free-living chimpanzees. - Folia Primatol. 28, p. 259-282.
11. _ _ (1986). The chimpanzees of Gombe. - Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
12. _ _, Bandora, A., Bergmann, E., Busse, C., Matama, H. & Russ, D. (1979). Intercommunity interactions in the population of chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park. - In: The great apes (D.A. Hamburg & E.R. McKown, eds). Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park, p. 13-54.
13. Grafen, A. (1990). Biological signals as handicaps. - J. theor. Biol. 144, p. 517-546.
14. Grinnell, J., Packer, C. & Pusey, A.E. (1995). Cooperation in male lions: kinship, reciprocity, or mutualism? - Anim. Behav. 49, p. 95-105.
15. Heinsohn, R. (1997). Group territoriality in two populations of African lions. - Anim. Behav. 53, p. 1143-1147.
16. _ _ & Packer, C. (1995). Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions. - Science 269, p. 1260-1263.
17. Hemelrijk, C.K. (1990a). Models of, and tests for, reciprocity, unidirectionality, and other social interaction patterns at group level. - Anim. Behav. 39, p. 1023-1029.
18. _ _ (1990b). A matrix partial correlation test used in investigations of reciprocity and other social interaction patterns at a group level. - J. theor. Biol. 143, p. 405-420.
19. van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M. (1990). Intergroup competition and conflict in animals and man. -In: Sociobiology and conflict: evolutionary perspectives on cooperation, competition, violence, and warfare (J.M.G. van der Dennen & V.S.E. Falger, eds). Chapman and Hall, London, p. 23-54.
20. Keeley, L.H. (1996). War before civilization: the myth of the peaceful savage. - Oxford University Press, Oxford.
21. Kruuk, H. (1972). The spotted hyena. - University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
22. Mech, L.D., Adams, L.G., Meier, T.J., Burch, J.W. & Dale, T.W. (1998). The wolves of Denali. - University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
23. Manson, J.H. & Wrangham, R.W. (1991). Intergroup aggression in chimpanzees and humans. - Curr. Anthro. 32, p. 369-390.
24. Mitani, J., Hunley, K.L. & Murdoch, M.E. (1999). Geographic variation in the calls of wild chimpanzees: a reassessment. - Amer. J. Primatol. 47, p. 133-151.
25. _ _, Merriwether, D.A. & Zhang, C. (2000). Male affiliation, cooperation, and kinship in wild chimpanzees. - Anim. Behav. 59, p. 885-893.
26. _ _ & Watts, O.P. (1999). Demographic influences on the hunting behavior of chimpanzees. - Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. 109, p. 439-454.
27. _ _ & _ _ (in press). Why do chimpanzees hunt and share meat? - Anim. Behav.
28. Nishida, T. (1968). The social group of wild chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains. -Primates 9, p. 167-224.
29. _ _ (1983). Alpha status and agonistic alliance in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweifurthii). - Primates 24, p. 318-336.
30. _ _, Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, M. & Takahata, Y. (1985). Group extinction and female transfer in wild chimpanzees in the Mahale National Park, Tanzania. - Z. Tierpsychol. 67, p. 284-301.
31. _ _ & Hosaka, K. (1996). Coalition strategies among adult male chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania. - In: Great ape societies (W.A. McGrew, L.A. Marchant & T. Nishida, eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 114-134.
32. Noë, R. (1992). Alliance formation among male baboons: shopping for profitable partners. - In: Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals (A.H. Harcourt & F.B.M. de Waal, eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 285-321.
33. _ _ & Sluijter, A.A. (1995). Which adult male savanna baboons form coalitions? - Int. J. Primatol. 16, p. 77-106.
34. Nunn, C.L. (2000). Collective benefits, free riders, and male extra-group conflict. - In: The socioecology of male primates (P. Kappeler, ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 192-204.
35. Packer, C. Scheel, D. & Pusey, A.E. (1990). Why lions form groups: food is not enough. -Amer. Nat. 136, p. 1-19.
36. Pepper, J., Mitani, J.C. & Watts, D.P. (1999). General gregariousness and specific partner preference among wild chimpanzees. - Int. J. Primatol. 20, p. 613-632.
37. Power, M. (1991). The egalitarians: human and chimpanzee. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
38. Pusey, A.E. (1979). Inter-community transfer of chimpanzees in Gombe National Park. -In: The great apes (D.A. Hamburg & E.R. McCown, eds). Benjamin-Cummings, Menlo Park, California, p. 465-479.
39. Smith, E.A. & Bliege Bird, R. (2000). Turtle hunting and tombstone opening: public generosity as costly signalling. - Evol. Human Behav. 21, p. 245-261.
40. Smuts, B.B. (1985). Sex and friendship in baboons. - Aldine, Chicago.
41. _ _ & Watanabe, J. (1990). Social relationships and ritualized greetings in adult male baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis). - Int. J. Primatol. 11, p. 147-172.
42. Stanford, C.B. (1998). Chimpanzee and red colobus: the ecology of predator and prey. -Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
43. _ _, Wallis, J., Matama, H. & Goodall, J. (1994). Patterns of predation by chimpanzees on red colobus monkeys in Gombe National Park, 1982-1991. - Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. 94, p. 213-228.
44. Struhsaker, T.T. (1997). Ecology of an African rain forest. - University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
45. de Waal, F.B.M. (1982). Chimpanzee politics. - Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
46. Watts, D.P. (1998). Coalitionary mate guarding by male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 44, p. 43-55.
47. _ _ (2000a). Grooming between male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. I. Partner number and diversity and reciprocity. - Int. J. Primatol. 21, p. 189-210.
48. _ _ (2000b). Grooming between male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. II. Male rank and priority of access to partners. - Int. J. Primatol. 21, p. 211-238.
49. _ _ & Mitani, J.C. (2000). Infanticide and cannibalism by male chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. - Primates 41, p. 357-364.
50. _ _ & Mitani, J.C. (in press, a). Hunting by chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. - Int. J. Primatol.
51. _ _ & Mitani, J.C. (in press, b). Hunting and meat sharing by chimpanzees at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda. - In: Behavioral diversity in chimpanzees and bonobos (G. Hohmann & C. Boesch, eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
52. Williams, J.M. (1999). Female strategies and the reasons for terrrtoriality in chimpanzees: lessons from three decades of research at Gombe. - Unpubl. PhD thesis, University of Minnesota.
53. Wrangham, R.W. (1979). On the evolution of ape social systems. - Social Sci. Information 18, p. 335-368.
54. _ _ (1999). Evolution of coalitionary killing. - Yrbk. Phys. Anthro. 42, p. 1-30.
55. _ _ (2000). Why are male chimpanzees more gregarious than mothers? A scramble competition hypothesis. - In: The socioecology of primate males (P.K. Kappeler, ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 248-258.
56. _ _ & Peterson, D. (1996). Demonic males. - Houghton Mifflin, New York.
57. Zahavi, A. (1975). Mate selection: a selection for a handicap. - J. theor. Biol. 53, p. 205-214.