메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 2488-2504

Very high-dose methotrexate (33.6 g/m2) as central nervous system preventive therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results of National Cancer Institute/Children's Cancer Group Trials CCG-191P, CCG-134P and CCG-144P

Author keywords

Acute; Child; Intelligence tests; Leukemia; Lymphocytic; Methotrexate

Indexed keywords

AMINOTRANSFERASE; ASPARAGINASE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTARABINE; DAUNORUBICIN; FOLINIC ACID; MERCAPTOPURINE; METHOTREXATE; PREDNISONE; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 33845584082     PISSN: 10428194     EISSN: 10292403     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10428190600942769     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0028339250 scopus 로고
    • Association of 1800 cGy cranial irradiation with intellectual function in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • International Study Group on Psychosocial Aspects of Childhood Cancer Lancet
    • Jankovic, M and Brouwers, P and Valsecchi, M and Van Veldhuizen, A and Huisman, J and Kamphuis, R and (1994) Association of 1800 cGy cranial irradiation with intellectual function in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. ISPACC. International Study Group on Psychosocial Aspects of Childhood Cancer Lancet, 344, pp. 224-227.
    • (1994) ISPACC , vol.344 , pp. 224-227
    • Jankovic, M.1    Brouwers, P.2    Valsecchi, M.3    Van Veldhuizen, A.4    Huisman, J.5    Kamphuis, R.6
  • 3
    • 0036883597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine complications in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Howard, S and Pui, C. (2002) Endocrine complications in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia Blood Rev, 16, pp. 225-243.
    • (2002) Blood Rev , vol.16 , pp. 225-243
    • Howard, S.1    Pui, C.2
  • 4
    • 0033519986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of secondary brain tumours after radiotherapy and antimetabolites
    • Relling, M and Rubnitz, J and Rivera, G and Boyett, J and Hancock, M and Felix, C and (1999) High incidence of secondary brain tumours after radiotherapy and antimetabolites Lancet, 354, pp. 34-39.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 34-39
    • Relling, M.1    Rubnitz, J.2    Rivera, G.3    Boyett, J.4    Hancock, M.5    Felix, C.6
  • 5
    • 0041623001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended follow-up of long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Pui, C and Cheng, C and Leung, W and Rai, S and Rivera, G and Sandlund, J and (2003) Extended follow-up of long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia N Engl J Med, 349, pp. 640-649.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 640-649
    • Pui, C.1    Cheng, C.2    Leung, W.3    Rai, S.4    Rivera, G.5    Sandlund, J.6
  • 6
    • 0031874986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second thyroid neoplasms after prophylactic cranial irradiation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Perel, Y and Leverger, G and Carrere, A and Caudry, M and Garabedian, E and Ansoborlo, S and (1998) Second thyroid neoplasms after prophylactic cranial irradiation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia Am J Hematol, 59, pp. 91-94.
    • (1998) Am J Hematol , vol.59 , pp. 91-94
    • Perel, Y.1    Leverger, G.2    Carrere, A.3    Caudry, M.4    Garabedian, E.5    Ansoborlo, S.6
  • 7
    • 0019522545 scopus 로고
    • Presymptomatic central nervous system therapy in previously untreated childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: Comparison of 1800 rad and 2400 rad. A report for Children's Cancer Study Group
    • Nesbit, M, Jr and Sather, H and Robison, L and Ortega, J and Littman, P and D'Angio, G and (1981) Presymptomatic central nervous system therapy in previously untreated childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: comparison of 1800 rad and 2400 rad. A report for Children's Cancer Study Group Lancet, 1, pp. 461-466.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 461-466
    • Nesbit Jr., M.1    Sather, H.2    Robison, L.3    Ortega, J.4    Littman, P.5    D'Angio, G.6
  • 8
    • 0022263614 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis and treatment of leukemia in the central nervous system and other sanctuaries
    • Bleyer, W and Poplack, D. (1985) Prophylaxis and treatment of leukemia in the central nervous system and other sanctuaries Semin Oncol, 12, pp. 131-148.
    • (1985) Semin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 131-148
    • Bleyer, W.1    Poplack, D.2
  • 9
    • 0033982464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate distribution within the subarachnoid space after intraventricular and intravenous administration
    • Balis, F and Blaney, S and McCully, C and Bacher, J and Murphy, R and Poplack, D. (2000) Methotrexate distribution within the subarachnoid space after intraventricular and intravenous administration Cancer Chemother Pharmacol, 45, pp. 259-264.
    • (2000) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 259-264
    • Balis, F.1    Blaney, S.2    McCully, C.3    Bacher, J.4    Murphy, R.5    Poplack, D.6
  • 10
    • 0016803892 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate: Distribution in cerebrosopinal fluid after intravenous, ventricular and lumbar injections
    • Shapiro, W and Young, D and Mehta, B. (1975) Methotrexate: Distribution in cerebrosopinal fluid after intravenous, ventricular and lumbar injections N Engl J Med, 293, pp. 161-166.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.293 , pp. 161-166
    • Shapiro, W.1    Young, D.2    Mehta, B.3
  • 11
    • 0014608878 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of leukemia with large doses of methotrexate and folinic acid: Clincial-biochemical correlates
    • Hryniuk, W and Bertino, J. (1969) Treatment of leukemia with large doses of methotrexate and folinic acid: Clincial-biochemical correlates J Clin Invest, 48, pp. 2140-2155.
    • (1969) J Clin Invest , vol.48 , pp. 2140-2155
    • Hryniuk, W.1    Bertino, J.2
  • 12
    • 0001963145 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies on the central-nervous-system pharmacology of methotrexate
    • In Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical
    • Bleyer, W and Poplack, D.(1978) Clinical studies on the central-nervous-system pharmacology of methotrexate. In Clinical Pharmacology of Anti-Neoplastic Drugs. (pp. 115-131). Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical.
    • (1978) Clinical Pharmacology of Anti-Neoplastic Drugs , pp. 115-131
    • Bleyer, W.1    Poplack, D.2
  • 13
    • 0021965086 scopus 로고
    • Altered central-nervous-system pharmacology of methotrexate in childhood leukemia: Another sign of meningeal relapse
    • Morse, M and Savitch, J and Balis, F and Miser, J and Feusner, J and Reaman, G and (1985) Altered central-nervous-system pharmacology of methotrexate in childhood leukemia: Another sign of meningeal relapse J Clin Oncol, 3, pp. 19-24.
    • (1985) J Clin Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 19-24
    • Morse, M.1    Savitch, J.2    Balis, F.3    Miser, J.4    Feusner, J.5    Reaman, G.6
  • 14
    • 0021912806 scopus 로고
    • Remission induction of meningeal leukemia with high-dose intravenous methotrexate
    • Balis, F and Savitch, J and Bleyer, W and Reaman, G and Poplack, D. (1985) Remission induction of meningeal leukemia with high-dose intravenous methotrexate J Clin Oncol, 3, pp. 485-489.
    • (1985) J Clin Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 485-489
    • Balis, F.1    Savitch, J.2    Bleyer, W.3    Reaman, G.4    Poplack, D.5
  • 19
    • 33845382806 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations
    • Kaplan, E and Meier, P. (1958) Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations J Am Stat Assoc, 53, pp. 457-481.
    • (1958) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.53 , pp. 457-481
    • Kaplan, E.1    Meier, P.2
  • 20
    • 0013886333 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration
    • Mantel, N. (1966) Evaluation of survival data and two new rank order statistics arising in its consideration Cancer Chemother Rep, 50, pp. 103.
    • (1966) Cancer Chemother Rep , vol.50 , pp. 103
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 21
    • 0020333131 scopus 로고
    • Random-effects models for longitudinal data
    • Laird, N and Ware, J. (1982) Random-effects models for longitudinal data Biometrics, 38, pp. 963-974.
    • (1982) Biometrics , vol.38 , pp. 963-974
    • Laird, N.1    Ware, J.2
  • 22
    • 9044226139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Smith, M and Arthur, D and Camitta, B and Carroll, A and Crist, W and Gaynon, P and (1996) Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia J Clin Oncol, 14, pp. 18-24.
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 18-24
    • Smith, M.1    Arthur, D.2    Camitta, B.3    Carroll, A.4    Crist, W.5    Gaynon, P.6
  • 23
    • 0031887690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of children with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with and without cranial irradiation: A report from the Children's Cancer Group
    • Nachman, J and Sather, H and Cherlow, J and Sensel, M and Gaynon, P and Lukens, J and (1998) Response of children with high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with and without cranial irradiation: A report from the Children's Cancer Group J Clin Oncol, 16, pp. 920-930.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 920-930
    • Nachman, J.1    Sather, H.2    Cherlow, J.3    Sensel, M.4    Gaynon, P.5    Lukens, J.6
  • 24
    • 0347063908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment without cranial radiotherapy of children receiving intensified chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results of a risk-stratified randomized central nervous system treatment trial MRC UKALL XI
    • Hill, F and Richards, S and Hann, I and Gibson, B and Lilleyman, J and Kinsey, S and (2004) Successful treatment without cranial radiotherapy of children receiving intensified chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results of a risk-stratified randomized central nervous system treatment trial MRC UKALL XI Br J Haematol, 124, pp. 33-46.
    • (2004) Br J Haematol , vol.124 , pp. 33-46
    • Hill, F.1    Richards, S.2    Hann, I.3    Gibson, B.4    Lilleyman, J.5    Kinsey, S.6
  • 25
    • 0034525989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's Cancer Group trials in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: 1983- 1995
    • Gaynon, P and Trigg, M and Heerema, N and Sensel, M and Sather, H and Hammond, G and (2000) Children's Cancer Group trials in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: 1983 -1995 Leukemia, 14, pp. 2223-2233.
    • (2000) Leukemia , vol.14 , pp. 2223-2233
    • Gaynon, P.1    Trigg, M.2    Heerema, N.3    Sensel, M.4    Sather, H.5    Hammond, G.6
  • 26
    • 0038473997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS-directed therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Childhood ALL Collaborative Group Overview of 43 randomized trials
    • Clarke, M and Gaynon, P and Hann, I and Harrison, G and Masera, G and Peto, R and (2003) CNS-directed therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Childhood ALL Collaborative Group Overview of 43 randomized trials J Clin Oncol, 21, pp. 1798-1809.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 1798-1809
    • Clarke, M.1    Gaynon, P.2    Hann, I.3    Harrison, G.4    Masera, G.5    Peto, R.6
  • 27
    • 1642501065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate infusions as central nervous system prophylaxis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: The Norwegian experience
    • Moe, P and Holen, A and Nygaard, R and Glomstein, A and Madsen, B and Hellebostad, M and (2003) Methotrexate infusions as central nervous system prophylaxis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: The Norwegian experience Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 20, pp. 187-200.
    • (2003) Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 187-200
    • Moe, P.1    Holen, A.2    Nygaard, R.3    Glomstein, A.4    Madsen, B.5    Hellebostad, M.6
  • 28
    • 0028365137 scopus 로고
    • Intensive intravenous methotrexate and mercaptopurine treatment of higher-risk non-T, non-B acute lymphocytic leukemia: A Pediatric Oncology Group study
    • Camitta, B and Mahoney, D and Leventhal, B and Lauer, S and Shuster, J and Adair, S and (1994) Intensive intravenous methotrexate and mercaptopurine treatment of higher-risk non-T, non-B acute lymphocytic leukemia: A Pediatric Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol, 12, pp. 1383-1389.
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Camitta, B.1    Mahoney, D.2    Leventhal, B.3    Lauer, S.4    Shuster, J.5    Adair, S.6
  • 29
    • 0344994550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia according to ALL-BFM-86 without cranial radiotherapy: Results of Dutch Childhood Leukemia Study Group Protocol ALL-7 (1988 - 1991)
    • Kamps, W and Bokkerink, J and Hahlen, K and Hermans, J and Riehm, H and Gadner, H and (1999) Intensive treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia according to ALL-BFM-86 without cranial radiotherapy: Results of Dutch Childhood Leukemia Study Group Protocol ALL-7 (1988 - 1991) Blood 94, pp. 1226-1236.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 1226-1236
    • Kamps, W.1    Bokkerink, J.2    Hahlen, K.3    Hermans, J.4    Riehm, H.5    Gadner, H.6
  • 30
    • 0035283163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results of Dana-Farber Consortium Protocol 91-01
    • Silverman, L and Gelber, R and Dalton, V and Asselin, B and Barr, R and Clavell, L and (2001) Improved outcome for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results of Dana-Farber Consortium Protocol 91-01 Blood, 97, pp. 1211-1218.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Silverman, L.1    Gelber, R.2    Dalton, V.3    Asselin, B.4    Barr, R.5    Clavell, L.6
  • 31
    • 7244242363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results of Total Therapy Study XIIIB at St Jude Children's Research Hospital
    • Pui, C and Sandlund, J and Pei, D and Campana, D and Rivera, G and Ribeiro, R and (2004) Improved outcome for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Results of Total Therapy Study XIIIB at St Jude Children's Research Hospital Blood, 104, pp. 2690-2696.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 2690-2696
    • Pui, C.1    Sandlund, J.2    Pei, D.3    Campana, D.4    Rivera, G.5    Ribeiro, R.6
  • 32
    • 30444437486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Pui, C and Evans, W. (2006) Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia N Engl J Med, 354, pp. 166-178.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 166-178
    • Pui, C.1    Evans, W.2
  • 33
    • 0037440209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic cerebrospinal fluid examination in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Significance of low leukocyte counts with blasts or traumatic lumbar puncture
    • Burger, B and Zimmermann, M and Mann, G and Kuhl, J and Loning, L and Riehm, H and (2003) Diagnostic cerebrospinal fluid examination in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Significance of low leukocyte counts with blasts or traumatic lumbar puncture J Clin Oncol, 21, pp. 184-188.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 184-188
    • Burger, B.1    Zimmermann, M.2    Mann, G.3    Kuhl, J.4    Loning, L.5    Riehm, H.6
  • 34
    • 11144256500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive outcomes in survivors of childhood cancer
    • Moore, B, III. (2005) Neurocognitive outcomes in survivors of childhood cancer J Pediatr Psychol, 30, pp. 51-63.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.30 , pp. 51-63
    • Moore III., B.1
  • 36
    • 0025881351 scopus 로고
    • A prospective comparison of neuropsychologic performance of children surviving leukemia who received 18-Gy, 24-Gy, or no cranial irradiation
    • Mulhern, R and Fairclough, D and Ochs, J. (1991) A prospective comparison of neuropsychologic performance of children surviving leukemia who received 18-Gy, 24-Gy, or no cranial irradiation J Clin Oncol, 9, pp. 1348-1356.
    • (1991) J Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 1348-1356
    • Mulhern, R.1    Fairclough, D.2    Ochs, J.3
  • 37
    • 0021715166 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different forms of central nervous system prophylaxis on neuropsychologic function in childhood leukemia
    • Rowland, J and Glidewell, O and Sibley, R and Holland, J and Tull, R and Berman, A and (1984) Effects of different forms of central nervous system prophylaxis on neuropsychologic function in childhood leukemia J Clin Oncol, 2, pp. 1327-1335.
    • (1984) J Clin Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 1327-1335
    • Rowland, J.1    Glidewell, O.2    Sibley, R.3    Holland, J.4    Tull, R.5    Berman, A.6
  • 38
    • 0023918869 scopus 로고
    • IS. Prediction of intellectual deficits in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Trautman, P and Erickson, C and Shaffer, D and O'Connor, P and Sitarz, A and Correra, A and (1988) IS. Prediction of intellectual deficits in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia J Dev Behav Pediatr, 9, pp. 122-128.
    • (1988) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.9 , pp. 122-128
    • Trautman, P.1    Erickson, C.2    Shaffer, D.3    O'Connor, P.4    Sitarz, A.5    Correra, A.6
  • 39
    • 0026785997 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive status of children treated with central nervous system prophylactic chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia
    • Brown, R and Madan-Swain, A and Pais, R and Lambert, R and Baldwin, K and Casey, R and (1992) Cognitive status of children treated with central nervous system prophylactic chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia Arch Clin Neuropsychol, 7, pp. 481-497.
    • (1992) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.7 , pp. 481-497
    • Brown, R.1    Madan-Swain, A.2    Pais, R.3    Lambert, R.4    Baldwin, K.5    Casey, R.6
  • 40
    • 0033210079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal follow-up of the intellectual and academic functioning of children receiving central nervous system-prophylactic chemotherapy for leukemia: A four-year final report
    • Brown, R and Sawyer, M and Antoniou, G and Rice, M. (1999) Longitudinal follow-up of the intellectual and academic functioning of children receiving central nervous system-prophylactic chemotherapy for leukemia: a four-year final report Dev Behav Pediatr, 20, pp. 373-377.
    • (1999) Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.20 , pp. 373-377
    • Brown, R.1    Sawyer, M.2    Antoniou, G.3    Rice, M.4
  • 41
    • 0033015207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcome and prognostic factors for infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on two consecutive trials of the Children's Cancer Group
    • Reaman, G and Sposto, R and Sensel, M and Lange, B and Feusner, J and Heerema, N and (1999) Treatment outcome and prognostic factors for infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated on two consecutive trials of the Children's Cancer Group J Clin Oncol, 17, pp. 445-455.
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 445-455
    • Reaman, G.1    Sposto, R.2    Sensel, M.3    Lange, B.4    Feusner, J.5    Heerema, N.6
  • 42
    • 0032605465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the optimal dosage of methotrexate for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • In New York NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
    • Evans, W and Pui, C and Relling, M.(1999) Defining the optimal dosage of methotrexate for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In Drug Resistance in Leukemia and Lymphoma III. (pp. 537-541). New York NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
    • (1999) Drug Resistance in Leukemia and Lymphoma III , pp. 537-541
    • Evans, W.1    Pui, C.2    Relling, M.3
  • 43
    • 0022591568 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacodynamics of high-dose methotrexate in acute lymphocytic leukemia
    • Evans, W and Crom, W and Abromowitch, M and Dodge, R and Look, A and Bowman, W and (1986) Clinical pharmacodynamics of high-dose methotrexate in acute lymphocytic leukemia. Identification of a relation between concentration and effect N Engl J Med, 314, pp. 471-477.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 471-477
    • Evans, W.1    Crom, W.2    Abromowitch, M.3    Dodge, R.4    Look, A.5    Bowman, W.6
  • 44
    • 0024343162 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate-dose intravenous methotrexate and mercaptopurine therapy for non-T, non-B acute lymphocytic leukemia of childhood: A Pediatric Oncology Group study
    • Camitta, B and Leventhal, B and Lauer, S and Shuster, J and Adair, S and Casper, J and (1989) Intermediate-dose intravenous methotrexate and mercaptopurine therapy for non-T, non-B acute lymphocytic leukemia of childhood: A Pediatric Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol, 7, pp. 1539-1544.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Camitta, B.1    Leventhal, B.2    Lauer, S.3    Shuster, J.4    Adair, S.5    Casper, J.6
  • 45
    • 0025313905 scopus 로고
    • MTX clearance is more important for intermediate-risk ALL
    • Evans, W and Schell, M and Pui, C. (1990) MTX clearance is more important for intermediate-risk ALL J Clin Oncol, 8, pp. 1115-1119.
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Evans, W.1    Schell, M.2    Pui, C.3
  • 46
    • 0020051393 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate cytotoxicity for L5178Y/Asn- lymphoblasts: Relationship of dose and duration of exposure to tumor cell viability
    • Keefe, D and Capizzi, R and Rudnick, S. (1982) Methotrexate cytotoxicity for L5178Y/Asn- lymphoblasts: Relationship of dose and duration of exposure to tumor cell viability Cancer Res, 42, pp. 1641-1645.
    • (1982) Cancer Res , vol.42 , pp. 1641-1645
    • Keefe, D.1    Capizzi, R.2    Rudnick, S.3
  • 47
    • 7344247653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of CNS recurrence in childhood ALL: Results with reduced radiotherapy combined with CNS-directed chemotherapy in four consecutive ALL-BFM trials
    • Schrappe, M and Reiter, A and Henze, G and Niemeyer, C and Bode, U and Kuhl, J and (1998) Prevention of CNS recurrence in childhood ALL: results with reduced radiotherapy combined with CNS-directed chemotherapy in four consecutive ALL-BFM trials Klinische Padiatrie, 210, pp. 192-199.
    • (1998) Klinische Padiatrie , vol.210 , pp. 192-199
    • Schrappe, M.1    Reiter, A.2    Henze, G.3    Niemeyer, C.4    Bode, U.5    Kuhl, J.6
  • 48
    • 0023627751 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis in children with low risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
    • Littman, P and Coccia, P and Bleyer, W and Lukens, J and Siegel, S and Miller, D and (1987) Central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis in children with low risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 13, pp. 1443-1449.
    • (1987) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.13 , pp. 1443-1449
    • Littman, P.1    Coccia, P.2    Bleyer, W.3    Lukens, J.4    Siegel, S.5    Miller, D.6
  • 49
    • 0029080839 scopus 로고
    • Extended intrathecal methotrexate may replace cranial irradiation for prevention of CNS relapse in children with intermediate-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster-based intensive chemotherapy
    • Conter, V and Arico, M and Valsecchi, M and Rizzari, C and Testi, A and Messina, C and (1995) Extended intrathecal methotrexate may replace cranial irradiation for prevention of CNS relapse in children with intermediate-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster-based intensive chemotherapy. The Associazione Italiana di Ematologia ed Oncologia Pediatrica J Clin Oncol, 13, pp. 2497-2502.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 2497-2502
    • Conter, V.1    Arico, M.2    Valsecchi, M.3    Rizzari, C.4    Testi, A.5    Messina, C.6
  • 50
    • 0027477488 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of CNS disease in intermediate-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Comparison of cranial radiation and intrathecal methotrexate and the importance of systemic therapy: A Childrens Cancer Group report
    • Tubergen, D and Gilchrist, G and O'Brien, R and Coccia, P and Sather, H and Waskerwitz, M and (1993) Prevention of CNS disease in intermediate-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Comparison of cranial radiation and intrathecal methotrexate and the importance of systemic therapy: A Childrens Cancer Group report J Clin Oncol, 11, pp. 520-526.
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 520-526
    • Tubergen, D.1    Gilchrist, G.2    O'Brien, R.3    Coccia, P.4    Sather, H.5    Waskerwitz, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.