Seaward migrating subyearling chinook salmon avoid overhead cover

Journal of Fish Biology

Volumn 67, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 1381-1391

  Kemp, P S ^a,b   Gessel, M H ^a   Williams, J G ^a  

^a NORTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Habitat preference; Predators; Shade; Shelter

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; MIGRATION; MIGRATORY POPULATION; PREDATION RISK; SALMONID; SMOLT;

ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA;

EID: 33845547958     PISSN: 00221112     EISSN: 10958649     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00833.x     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Aarestrup, K., Jepsen, N., Rasmussen, G. & Okland, F. (1999). Movements of two strains of radio tagged Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts through a reservoir. Fisheries Management and Ecology 6, 97-107. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2400.1999.00132.x
2. Allouche, S. & Gaudin, P. (2001). Effects of avian predation threat, water flow and cover on growth and habitat use by chub, Leuciscus cephalus, in an experimental stream. Oikos 94, 481-492. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.940310. x
3. Burdich, D. M. & Short, F. T. (1999). The effects of boat docks on eelgrass beds in coastal waters of Massachusetts. Environmental Management 23, 231-240.
4. Collis, K., Roby, D. D., Craig, D. P., Adamany, S., Adkins, J. Y. & Lyons, D. E. (2002). Colony size and diet composition of piscivorous waterbirds on the lower Columbia River: Implications for losses of juvenile salmonids to avian predation. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131, 537-550.
5. Connor, W. P., Burge, H. L., Waitt, R. & Bjornn, T. C. (2002). Juvenile life history of wild fall chinook salmon in the Snake and Clearwater rivers. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22, 703-712.
6. Connor, W. P., Steinhorst, R. K. & Burge, H. L. (2003). Migrational behavior and seaward movement of wild subyearling fall chinook salmon in the Snake River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23, 414-430.
7. Dauble, D. D., Page, T. L. & Hanf, R. W., Jr. (1989). Spatial distribution of juvenile salmonids in the Hanford Reach, Columbia River. Fishery Bulletin U.S. 87, 775-790.
8. Dawley, E. M., Ledgerwood, R. D. & Jensen, A. L. (1985a). Beach and purse seine sampling of juvenile salmonids in the Columbia River estuary and ocean plume, 1977-1983; Volume I: Procedures, Sampling Effort and Catch Data. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/NWC-74.
9. Dawley, E. M., Ledgerwood, R. D. & Jensen, A. L. (1985b). Beach and purse seine sampling of juvenile salmonids in the Columbia River estuary and ocean plume, 1977-1983; Volume II: Data on Marked Fish Recoveries. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/NWC-75.
10. Ebersole, J. L., Liss, W. J. & Frissell, C. A. (2003). Cold water patches in warm streams: Physiochemical characteristics and the influence of shading. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2, 355-368.
11. Flagg, T. A., Prentice, E. F. & Smith, L. S. (1983). Swimming survival and stamina following direct seawater entry during parr-smolt transformation of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Aquaculture 32, 383-396.
12. Fraser, N. H. C. & Metcalfe, N. B. (1997). The costs of becoming nocturnal: Feeding efficiency in relation to light intensity in juvenile Atlantic Salmon. Functional Ecology 11, 385-391. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.1997. 00098.x
13. Fritts, A. L. & Pearson, T. N. (2004). Smallmouth bass predation on hatchery and wild salmonids in the Yakima River, Washington. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133, 880-895.
14. Garland, R. D., Tiffan, K. F., Rondorf, D. W. & Clark, L. O. (2002). Comparison of subyearling fall chinook salmon's use of riprap revetments and unaltered habitats in Lake Wallula of the Columbia River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22, 1283-1289.
15. Gessel, M. H., Williams, J. G., Brege, D. A., Krcma, R. F. & Chambers, D. R. (1991). Juvenile salmonid guidance at the Bonneville Dam second powerhouse, Columbia River, 1983-1989. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 11, 400-412.
16. Glass, C. W. & Wardle, C. S. (1995). Studies on the use of visual-stimuli to control fish escape from codends. 2. The effect of a black tunnel on the reaction behavior of fish in otter trawl codends. Fisheries Research 23, 165-174.
17. Gregory, R. S. & Northcote, T. G. (1993). Surface, planktonic, and benthic foraging by juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in turbid laboratory conditions. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 233-240.
18. Healey, M. C. (1991). Life history of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). In Pacific Salmon Life Histories (Groot, C. & Margolis, L., eds), pp. 312-393. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
19. Isaak, D. J. & Bjornn, T. C. (1996). Movement of northern squawfish in the tailrace of a Lower Snake River dam relative to the migration of juvenile anadromous salmonids. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125, 780-793.
20. Marchand, F., Magnan, P. & Boisclair, D. (2002). Water temperature, light intensity and zooplankton density and the feeding activity of juvenile brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis). Freshwater Biology 47, 2153-2162. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00961.x
21. Matthews, G. M., Swann, G. A. & Smith, J. R. (1977). Improved bypass and collection system for protection of juvenile salmon and steelhead trout at Lower Granite Dam. Marine Fisheries Review 39, 10-14.
22. Mesa, M. G. (1994). Effects of multiple acute stressors on the predator avoidance ability and physiology of juvenile chinook salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 123, 786-793.
23. Miyazaki, T., Shiozawa, S., Kogane, T., Masuda, R., Maruyama, K. & Tsukamoto, K. (2000). Developmental changes of the light intensity threshold for school formation in the striped jack Pseudocaranx dentex. Marine Ecology Progress Series 192, 267-275.
24. Moser, M. L., Olson, A. F. & Quinn, T. P. (1991). Riverine and estuarine migratory behavior of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) smolts. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48, 1670-1678.
25. Muir, W. D., Giorgi, A. E. & Coley, T. C. (1994). Behavioral and physiological changes in yearling chinook salmon during hatchery residence and downstream migration. Aquaculture 127, 69-82. doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(94)90193-7
26. O'Grady, M. F. (1993). Initial observations on the effects of varying levels of deciduous bankside vegetation on salmonid stocks in Irish waters. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 24, 563-573.
27. Peake, S. & McKinley, R. S. (1998). A re-evaluation of swimming performance in juvenile salmonids relative to downstream migration. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55, 682-687.
28. Petersen, J. H. & Godomski, D. M. (1994). Light-mediated predation by northern squawfish on juvenile chinook salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 45, 227-242. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1994.1122
29. Peterson, J. H. & DeAngelis, D. L. (2000). Dynamics of prey moving through a predator field: a model of migrating juvenile salmon. Mathematical Biosciences 165, 97-114.
30. Pirhonen, J., Forsman, L., Soivio, A. & Thorpe, J. (1998). Movements of hatchery reared Salmo trutta during the smolting period, under experimental conditions. Aquaculture 168, 27-40.
31. Poe, T. P., Hansel, H. C., Vigg, S., Palmer, D. E. & Prendergast, L. A. (1991). Feeding of predaceous fishes on out-migrating juvenile salmonids in John-Day-Reservoir, Columbia River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120, 405-420.
32. Quinn, J. M., Cooper, A. B., Stroud, M. J. & Burrell, G. P. (1997). Shade effects on stream periphyton and invertebrates: an experiment in streamside channels. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 31, 665-683.
33. Rieman, B. E., Beamesderfer, R. C., Vigg, S. & Poe, T. P. (1991). Estimated loss of juvenile salmonids to predation by northern squawfish, walleyes, and smallmouth bass in John-Day-Reservoir, Columbia River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120, 448-458.
34. Ryer, C. H. & Olla, B. L. (1998). Effect of light on juvenile walleye pollock shoaling and their interaction with predators. Marine Ecology Progress Series 167, 215-226.
35. Scheuerell, M. D. & Schindler, D. E. (2003). Diel vertical migration by juvenile sockeye salmon: Empirical evidence for the antipredation window. Ecology 84, 1713-1720.
36. Shively, R. S., Poe, T. P., Sheer, M. B. & Peters, R. (1996a). Criteria for reducing predation by northern squawfish near juvenile salmonid bypass outfalls at Columbia River dams. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 12, 493-500.
37. Shively, R. S., Poe, T. P. & Sauter, S. T. (1996b). Feeding response of northern squawfish to a hatchery release of juvenile salmonids in the Clearwater River, Idaho. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125, 230-236.
38. Smith, L. S. (1982). Decreased swimming performance as a necessary component of the smolt migration in salmon in the Columbia River. Aquaculture 28, 153-161.
39. Steel, E. A., Guttorp, P., Anderson, J. J. & Caccia, D. C. (2001). Modeling juvenile salmon migration using a simple Markov chain. Journal of Agricultural Biological and Environmental Statistics 6, 80-88.
40. Swanson, C., Young, P. S. & Cech, J. J. (2004). Swimming in two-vector flows: performance and behavior of juvenile chinook salmon near a simulated screened water diversion. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133, 265-278.
41. Sweka, J. A. & Hartman, K. J. (2001). Influence of turbidity on brook trout reactive distance and foraging success. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130, 138-146.
42. Thorpe, J. E. & Morgan, R. I. G. (1978). Periodicity in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. smolt migration. Journal of Fish Biology 12, 541-548.
43. Thorpe, J. E., Ross, L. G., Struthers, G. & Watts, W. (1981). Tracking Atlantic salmon smolts, Salmo salar L., through Loch Voil, Scotland. Journal of Fish Biology 19, 519-537.
44. Tiffan, K. F., Garland, R. D. & Rondorf, D. W. (2002). Quantifying flow-dependent changes in subyearling fall chinook salmon rearing habitat using two-dimensional spatially explicit modeling. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22, 713-726.
45. Tytler, P., Thorpe, J. E. & Shearer, W. M. (1978). Ultrasonic tracking of the movement of Atlantic salmon smolts (Salmo salar L) in the estuaries of two Scottish rivers. Journal of Fish Biology 12, 575-586.
46. Vehanen, T., Bjerke, P. L., Heggenes, J., Huusko, A. & Maki-Petays, A. (2000). Effects of fluctuating flow and temperature on cover type selection and behavior by juvenile brown trout in artificial flumes. Journal of Fish Biology 56, 923-937. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1999.1215
47. Ward, D. L. & Zimmerman, M. P. (1999). Response of smallmouth bass to sustained removal of northern pikeminnow in the lower Columbia and Snake rivers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128, 1020-1035.
48. Welton, J. S., Beaumont, W. R. C. & Clarke, R. T. (2002). The efficacy of air, sound and acoustic bubble screens in deflecting Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts in the River Frome, UK. Fisheries Management and Ecology 9, 11-18.
49. Willette, T. H. (2001). Foraging behavior of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and size-dependent predation risk. Fisheries Oceanography 10, 110-131. doi: 10.1046/j.1054-6006.2001.00042.x
50. Wood, C. C., Hargreaves, N. B., Rutherford, D. T. & Emmett, B. T. (1993). Downstream and early marine migratory behavior of sockeye salmon (Oncorhychus nerka) smolts entering Barkley sound, Vancouver Island. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 1329-1337.
51. Yano, K. & Nakamura, A. (1992). Observations on the effect of visual and olfactory ablation on the swimming behavior of migrating adult chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 39, 67-83.
52. Zimmerman, M. P. & Ward, D. L. (1999). Index of predation on juvenile salmonids by northern pikeminnow in the lower Columbia river basin, 1994-1996. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128, 995-1007.