메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 24, 2006, Pages 12350-12356

Cross-protection against a human enteric coronavirus and a virulent bovine enteric coronavirus in gnotobiotic calves

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN A ANTIBODY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G ANTIBODY; VIRUS ANTIGEN; VITRONECTIN;

EID: 33845436705     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00402-06     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0034667219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and isolation of coronavirus from feces of three herds of feedlot cattle during outbreaks of winter dysentery-like disease
    • Cho, K. O., P. G. Halbur, J. D. Bruna, S. D. Sorden, K. J. Yoon, B. H. Janke, K. O. Chang, and L. J. Saif. 2000. Detection and isolation of coronavirus from feces of three herds of feedlot cattle during outbreaks of winter dysentery-like disease. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 217:1191-1194.
    • (2000) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.217 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Cho, K.O.1    Halbur, P.G.2    Bruna, J.D.3    Sorden, S.D.4    Yoon, K.J.5    Janke, B.H.6    Chang, K.O.7    Saif, L.J.8
  • 2
    • 0035559553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-protection studies between respiratory and calf diarrhea and winter dysentery coronavirus strains in calves and RT-PCR and nested PCR for their detection
    • Cho, K. O., M. Hasoksuz, P. R. Nielsen, K. O. Chang, S. Lathrop, and L. J. Saif. 2001. Cross-protection studies between respiratory and calf diarrhea and winter dysentery coronavirus strains in calves and RT-PCR and nested PCR for their detection. Arch. Virol. 146:2401-2419.
    • (2001) Arch. Virol. , vol.146 , pp. 2401-2419
    • Cho, K.O.1    Hasoksuz, M.2    Nielsen, P.R.3    Chang, K.O.4    Lathrop, S.5    Saif, L.J.6
  • 3
    • 0027474409 scopus 로고
    • Bovine coronavirus
    • Clark, M. A. 1993. Bovine coronavirus. Br. Vet. J. 149:51-70.
    • (1993) Br. Vet. J. , vol.149 , pp. 51-70
    • Clark, M.A.1
  • 4
    • 0032042131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and direct fluorescent antibody test for the detection of bovine coronavirus
    • Dar, A. M., S. Kapil, and S. M. Goyal. 1998. Comparison of immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and direct fluorescent antibody test for the detection of bovine coronavirus. J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. 10:152-157.
    • (1998) J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. , vol.10 , pp. 152-157
    • Dar, A.M.1    Kapil, S.2    Goyal, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 0028227851 scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus genome between the nucleocapsid and spike protein genes reveals a polymorphic ORF
    • Duarte, M., K. Tobler, A. Bridgen, D. Rasschaert, M. Ackermann, and H. Laude. 1994. Sequence analysis of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus genome between the nucleocapsid and spike protein genes reveals a polymorphic ORF. Virology 198:466-476.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.198 , pp. 466-476
    • Duarte, M.1    Tobler, K.2    Bridgen, A.3    Rasschaert, D.4    Ackermann, M.5    Laude, H.6
  • 6
    • 0029678924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and cross-protection studies of winter dysentery and calf diarrhea bovine coronavirus strains in colostrum-deprived and gnotobiotic calves
    • El-Kanawati, Z. R., H. Tsunemitsu, D. R. Smith, and L. J. Saif. 1996. Infection and cross-protection studies of winter dysentery and calf diarrhea bovine coronavirus strains in colostrum-deprived and gnotobiotic calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 57:48-53.
    • (1996) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 48-53
    • El-Kanawati, Z.R.1    Tsunemitsu, H.2    Smith, D.R.3    Saif, L.J.4
  • 7
    • 0037482847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a group 2 coronavirus in dogs with canine infectious respiratory disease
    • Erles, K., C. Toomey, H. W. Brooks, and J. Brownlie. 2003. Detection of a group 2 coronavirus in dogs with canine infectious respiratory disease. Virology 310:216-223.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.310 , pp. 216-223
    • Erles, K.1    Toomey, C.2    Brooks, H.W.3    Brownlie, J.4
  • 8
    • 0033960161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of spikes into coronavirus particles is mediated by the carboxy-terminal domain of the spike protein
    • Godeke, G. J., C. A. de Haan, J. W. Rossen, H. Vennema, and P. J. Rottier. 2000. Assembly of spikes into coronavirus particles is mediated by the carboxy-terminal domain of the spike protein. J. Virol. 74:1566-1571.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 1566-1571
    • Godeke, G.J.1    De Haan, C.A.2    Rossen, J.W.3    Vennema, H.4    Rottier, P.J.5
  • 9
    • 3242695128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus phylogeny: Toward consensus
    • Gorbalenya, A. E., E. J. Snijder, and W. J. Spaan. 2004. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus phylogeny: toward consensus. J. Virol. 78:7863-7866.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 7863-7866
    • Gorbalenya, A.E.1    Snijder, E.J.2    Spaan, W.J.3
  • 11
    • 0036654832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of respiratory and enteric shedding of bovine coronaviruses in cattle in an Ohio feedlot
    • Hasoksuz, M., A. E. Hoet, S. C. Loerch, T. E. Wittum, P. R. Nielsen, and L. J. Saif. 2002. Detection of respiratory and enteric shedding of bovine coronaviruses in cattle in an Ohio feedlot. J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. 14:308-313.
    • (2002) J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. , vol.14 , pp. 308-313
    • Hasoksuz, M.1    Hoet, A.E.2    Loerch, S.C.3    Wittum, T.E.4    Nielsen, P.R.5    Saif, L.J.6
  • 12
    • 0033394544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation among bovine enteric coronaviruses (BECV) and bovine respiratory coronaviruses (BRCV) detected using monoclonal antibodies
    • Hasoksuz, M., S. Lathrop, M. A. Al-dubaib, P. Lewis, and L. J. Saif. 1999. Antigenic variation among bovine enteric coronaviruses (BECV) and bovine respiratory coronaviruses (BRCV) detected using monoclonal antibodies. Arch. Virol. 144:2441-2447.
    • (1999) Arch. Virol. , vol.144 , pp. 2441-2447
    • Hasoksuz, M.1    Lathrop, S.2    Al-dubaib, M.A.3    Lewis, P.4    Saif, L.J.5
  • 13
    • 0033205818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of bovine respiratory coronaviruses from feedlot cattle and comparison of their biological and antigenic properties with bovine enteric coronaviruses
    • Hasoksuz, M., S. L. Lathrop, K. L. Gadfield, and L. J. Saif. 1999. Isolation of bovine respiratory coronaviruses from feedlot cattle and comparison of their biological and antigenic properties with bovine enteric coronaviruses. Am. J. Vet. Res. 60:1227-1233.
    • (1999) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Hasoksuz, M.1    Lathrop, S.L.2    Gadfield, K.L.3    Saif, L.J.4
  • 14
    • 0025167102 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of bovine coronavirus enteric and respiratory infections in dairy calves in two herds in Ohio
    • Heckert, R. A., L. J. Saif, K. H. Hoblet, and A. G. Agnes. 1990. A longitudinal study of bovine coronavirus enteric and respiratory infections in dairy calves in two herds in Ohio. Vet. Microbiol. 22:187-201.
    • (1990) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 187-201
    • Heckert, R.A.1    Saif, L.J.2    Hoblet, K.H.3    Agnes, A.G.4
  • 16
    • 0025772845 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bovine coronavirus (BCV) antigens: Monoclonal antibodies to the spike glycoprotein distinguish between vaccine and wild-type strains
    • Hussain, K. A., J. Storz, and K. G. Kousoulas. 1991. Comparison of bovine coronavirus (BCV) antigens: monoclonal antibodies to the spike glycoprotein distinguish between vaccine and wild-type strains. Virology 183:442-445.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.183 , pp. 442-445
    • Hussain, K.A.1    Storz, J.2    Kousoulas, K.G.3
  • 17
    • 0035067471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental bovine coronavirus in turkey poults and young chickens
    • Ismail, M. M., K. O. Cho, L. A. Ward, L. J. Saif, and Y. M. Saif. 2001. Experimental bovine coronavirus in turkey poults and young chickens. Avian Dis. 45:157-163.
    • (2001) Avian Dis. , vol.45 , pp. 157-163
    • Ismail, M.M.1    Cho, K.O.2    Ward, L.A.3    Saif, L.J.4    Saif, Y.M.5
  • 18
    • 28044467101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coronavirus N163 associated with lower respiratory tract symptoms in early life
    • Kaiser, L., N. Regamey, H. Roiha, C. Deffernez, and U. Frey. 2005. Human coronavirus N163 associated with lower respiratory tract symptoms in early life. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 24:1015-1017.
    • (2005) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.24 , pp. 1015-1017
    • Kaiser, L.1    Regamey, N.2    Roiha, H.3    Deffernez, C.4    Frey, U.5
  • 19
    • 0029679104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting isolation and propagation of bovine coronavirus in human rectal tumor-18 cell line
    • Kapil, S., K. L. Richardson, C. Radi, and C. Chard-Bergstrom. 1996. Factors affecting isolation and propagation of bovine coronavirus in human rectal tumor-18 cell line. J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. 8:96-99.
    • (1996) J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. , vol.8 , pp. 96-99
    • Kapil, S.1    Richardson, K.L.2    Radi, C.3    Chard-Bergstrom, C.4
  • 20
    • 0025047251 scopus 로고
    • Excretion and persistence of bovine coronavirus in neonatal calves
    • Kapil, S., A. M. Trent, and S. M. Goyal. 1990. Excretion and persistence of bovine coronavirus in neonatal calves. Arch. Virol. 115:127-132.
    • (1990) Arch. Virol. , vol.115 , pp. 127-132
    • Kapil, S.1    Trent, A.M.2    Goyal, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 0025081218 scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus: Organization, replication and expression of genome
    • Lai, M. M. 1990. Coronavirus: organization, replication and expression of genome. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 44:303-333.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 303-333
    • Lai, M.M.1
  • 24
    • 0030633479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of coronaviruses
    • Lai, M. M., and D. Cavanagh. 1997. The molecular biology of coronaviruses. Adv. Virus Res. 48:1-100.
    • (1997) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.48 , pp. 1-100
    • Lai, M.M.1    Cavanagh, D.2
  • 25
    • 0034277092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between infection of the respiratory tract attributable to bovine coronavirus and health and growth performance of cattle in feedlots
    • Lathrop, S. L., T. E. Wittum, K. V. Brock, S. C. Loerch, L. J. Perino, H. R. Bingham, F. T. McCollum, and L. J. Saif. 2000. Association between infection of the respiratory tract attributable to bovine coronavirus and health and growth performance of cattle in feedlots. Am. J. Vet. Res. 61:1062-1066.
    • (2000) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 1062-1066
    • Lathrop, S.L.1    Wittum, T.E.2    Brock, K.V.3    Loerch, S.C.4    Perino, L.J.5    Bingham, H.R.6    McCollum, F.T.7    Saif, L.J.8
  • 27
    • 0027428285 scopus 로고
    • Porcine respiratory coronavirus: Molecular features and virus-host interactions
    • Laude, H., K. Van Reeth, and M. Pensaert. 1993. Porcine respiratory coronavirus: molecular features and virus-host interactions. Vet. Res. 24:125-150.
    • (1993) Vet. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 125-150
    • Laude, H.1    Van Reeth, K.2    Pensaert, M.3
  • 28
    • 0141483076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteric involvement of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection
    • Leung, W. K., K. F. To, P. K. Chan, H. L. Chan, A. K. Wu, N. Lee, K. Y. Yuen, and J. J. Sung. 2003. Enteric involvement of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection. Gastroenterology 125:1011-1017.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Leung, W.K.1    To, K.F.2    Chan, P.K.3    Chan, H.L.4    Wu, A.K.5    Lee, N.6    Yuen, K.Y.7    Sung, J.J.8
  • 29
    • 0030833381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a coronavirus from elk calves with diarrhea
    • Majhdi, F., H. C. Minocha, and S. Kapil. 1997. Isolation and characterization of a coronavirus from elk calves with diarrhea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:2937-2942.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 2937-2942
    • Majhdi, F.1    Minocha, H.C.2    Kapil, S.3
  • 30
    • 0016218390 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal calf diarrhea: Propagation, attenuation, and characteristics of a coronavirus-like agent
    • Mebus, C. A., E. L. Stair, M. B. Rhodes, and M. J. Twiehaus. 1973. Neonatal calf diarrhea: propagation, attenuation, and characteristics of a coronavirus-like agent. Am. J. Vet. Res. 34:145-150.
    • (1973) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 145-150
    • Mebus, C.A.1    Stair, E.L.2    Rhodes, M.B.3    Twiehaus, M.J.4
  • 32
    • 0022746697 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a porcine respiratory, non-enteric coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis
    • Pensaert, M., P. Callebaut, and J. Vergote. 1986. Isolation of a porcine respiratory, non-enteric coronavirus related to transmissible gastroenteritis. Vet. Q. 8:257-261.
    • (1986) Vet. Q. , vol.8 , pp. 257-261
    • Pensaert, M.1    Callebaut, P.2    Vergote, J.3
  • 33
    • 0018177616 scopus 로고
    • A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine
    • Pensaert, M. B., and P. de Bouck. 1978. A new coronavirus-like particle associated with diarrhea in swine. Arch. Virol. 58:243-247.
    • (1978) Arch. Virol. , vol.58 , pp. 243-247
    • Pensaert, M.B.1    De Bouck, P.2
  • 34
    • 0344500898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of chimeric MHV4/MHV-A59 recombinant viruses: The murine coronavirus spike protein is a major determinant of neurovirulence
    • Phillips, J. J., M. M. Chua, E. Lavi, and S. R. Weiss. 1999. Pathogenesis of chimeric MHV4/MHV-A59 recombinant viruses: the murine coronavirus spike protein is a major determinant of neurovirulence. J. Virol. 73:7752-7760.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 7752-7760
    • Phillips, J.J.1    Chua, M.M.2    Lavi, E.3    Weiss, S.R.4
  • 35
    • 21744446897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent mutations associated with isolation and passage of SARS coronavirus in cells from non-human primates
    • Poon, L. L., C. S. Leung, K. H. Chan, K. Y. Yuen, Y. Guan, and J. S. Peiris. 2005. Recurrent mutations associated with isolation and passage of SARS coronavirus in cells from non-human primates. J. Med. Virol. 76:435-440.
    • (2005) J. Med. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 435-440
    • Poon, L.L.1    Leung, C.S.2    Chan, K.H.3    Yuen, K.Y.4    Guan, Y.5    Peiris, J.S.6
  • 36
    • 0021843793 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the relationship between coronaviruses from the intestinal and respiratory tracts of calves
    • Reynolds, D. J., T. G. Debney, G. A. Hall, L. H. Thomas, and K. R. Parsons. 1985. Studies on the relationship between coronaviruses from the intestinal and respiratory tracts of calves. Arch. Virol. 85:71-83.
    • (1985) Arch. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 71-83
    • Reynolds, D.J.1    Debney, T.G.2    Hall, G.A.3    Thomas, L.H.4    Parsons, K.R.5
  • 37
    • 13244263112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal coronaviruses: What can they teach us about the severe acute respiratory syndrome?
    • Saif, L. J. 2004. Animal coronaviruses: what can they teach us about the severe acute respiratory syndrome? Rev. Sci. Tech. 23:643-660.
    • (2004) Rev. Sci. Tech. , vol.23 , pp. 643-660
    • Saif, L.J.1
  • 38
    • 0025499838 scopus 로고
    • A review of evidence implicating bovine coronavirus in the etiology of winter dysentery in cows: An enigma resolved?
    • Saif, L. J. 1990. A review of evidence implicating bovine coronavirus in the etiology of winter dysentery in cows: an enigma resolved? Cornell Vet. 80:303-311.
    • (1990) Cornell Vet. , vol.80 , pp. 303-311
    • Saif, L.J.1
  • 39
    • 0022742171 scopus 로고
    • Experimentally induced coronavirus infections in calves: Viral replication in the respiratory and intestinal tracts
    • Saif, L. J., D. R. Redman, P. D. Moorhead, and K. W. Theil. 1986. Experimentally induced coronavirus infections in calves: viral replication in the respiratory and intestinal tracts. Am. J. Vet. Res. 47:1426-1432.
    • (1986) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 1426-1432
    • Saif, L.J.1    Redman, D.R.2    Moorhead, P.D.3    Theil, K.W.4
  • 41
    • 0032133406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further validation of antibody-capture and antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for determining exposure of cattle to bovine coronavirus
    • Smith, D. R., P. R. Nielsen, K. L. Gadfield, and L. J. Saif. 1998. Further validation of antibody-capture and antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for determining exposure of cattle to bovine coronavirus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 59:956-960.
    • (1998) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 956-960
    • Smith, D.R.1    Nielsen, P.R.2    Gadfield, K.L.3    Saif, L.J.4
  • 42
    • 0029678915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two antigen-capture ELISAs using polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies for the detection of bovine coronavirus
    • Smith, D. R., H. Tsunemitsu, R. A. Heckert, and L. J. Saif. 1996. Evaluation of two antigen-capture ELISAs using polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies for the detection of bovine coronavirus. J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. 8:99-105.
    • (1996) J. Vet. Diagn. Investig. , vol.8 , pp. 99-105
    • Smith, D.R.1    Tsunemitsu, H.2    Heckert, R.A.3    Saif, L.J.4
  • 44
    • 0030137216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronavirus isolation from nasal swap samples in cattle with signs of respiratory tract disease after shipping
    • Storz, J., L. Stine, A. Liem, and G. A. Anderson. 1996. Coronavirus isolation from nasal swap samples in cattle with signs of respiratory tract disease after shipping. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 208:1452-1455.
    • (1996) J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. , vol.208 , pp. 1452-1455
    • Storz, J.1    Stine, L.2    Liem, A.3    Anderson, G.A.4
  • 45
    • 0026479482 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of hemagglutinating, receptor-destroying, and acetylesterase activities of avirulent and virulent bovine coronavirus strains
    • Storz, J., X. M. Zhang, and R. Rott. 1992. Comparison of hemagglutinating, receptor-destroying, and acetylesterase activities of avirulent and virulent bovine coronavirus strains. Arch. Virol. 125:193-204.
    • (1992) Arch. Virol. , vol.125 , pp. 193-204
    • Storz, J.1    Zhang, X.M.2    Rott, R.3
  • 46
    • 0035954836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental reproduction of winter dysentery in lactating cows using BCV - Comparison with BCV infection in milk-fed calves
    • Traven, M., K. Naslund, N. Linde, B. Linde, A. Silvan, C. Fossum, K. O. Hedlund, and B. Larsson. 2001. Experimental reproduction of winter dysentery in lactating cows using BCV - comparison with BCV infection in milk-fed calves. Vet. Microbiol. 81:127-151.
    • (2001) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.81 , pp. 127-151
    • Traven, M.1    Naslund, K.2    Linde, N.3    Linde, B.4    Silvan, A.5    Fossum, C.6    Hedlund, K.O.7    Larsson, B.8
  • 47
    • 0028818061 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of coronaviruses antigenically indistinguishable from bovine coronavirus from wild ruminants with diarrhea
    • Tsunemitsu, H., Z. R. El-Kanawati, D. R. Smith, H. H. Reed, and L. J. Saif. 1995. Isolation of coronaviruses antigenically indistinguishable from bovine coronavirus from wild ruminants with diarrhea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:3264-3269.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 3264-3269
    • Tsunemitsu, H.1    El-Kanawati, Z.R.2    Smith, D.R.3    Reed, H.H.4    Saif, L.J.5
  • 48
    • 0028851099 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic and biological comparisons of bovine coronaviruses derived from neonatal calf diarrhea and winter dysentery of adult cattle
    • Tsunemitsu, H., and L. J. Saif. 1995. Antigenic and biological comparisons of bovine coronaviruses derived from neonatal calf diarrhea and winter dysentery of adult cattle. Arch. Virol. 140:1303-1311.
    • (1995) Arch. Virol. , vol.140 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Tsunemitsu, H.1    Saif, L.J.2
  • 49
    • 0032898695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental inoculation of adult dairy cows with bovine coronavirus and detection of coronavirus in feces by RT-PCR
    • Tsunemitsu, H., D. R. Smith, and L. J. Saif. 1999. Experimental inoculation of adult dairy cows with bovine coronavirus and detection of coronavirus in feces by RT-PCR. Arch. Virol. 144:167-175.
    • (1999) Arch. Virol. , vol.144 , pp. 167-175
    • Tsunemitsu, H.1    Smith, D.R.2    Saif, L.J.3
  • 52
    • 0028097306 scopus 로고
    • Biological and genetic characterization of a hemagglutinating coronavirus isolated from a diarrhoeic child
    • Zhang, X. M., W. Herbst, K. G. Kousoulas, and J. Storz. 1994. Biological and genetic characterization of a hemagglutinating coronavirus isolated from a diarrhoeic child. J. Med. Virol. 44:152-161.
    • (1994) J. Med. Virol. , vol.44 , pp. 152-161
    • Zhang, X.M.1    Herbst, W.2    Kousoulas, K.G.3    Storz, J.4
  • 53
    • 0030827110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization for detection of bovine coronavirus in paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed intestines
    • Zhang, Z., G. A. Andrews, C. Chard-Bergstrom, H. C. Minocha, and S. Kapil. 1997. Application of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization for detection of bovine coronavirus in paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed intestines. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35:2964-2965.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 2964-2965
    • Zhang, Z.1    Andrews, G.A.2    Chard-Bergstrom, C.3    Minocha, H.C.4    Kapil, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.