메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-8

The role of osteocytes and bone microstructure in preventing osteoporotic fractures

Author keywords

Bone adaptation; Microdamage; Osteocytes; Osteoporotic fracture; RANKL

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMISTRY; BONE DENSITY; BONE INJURY; BONE METABOLISM; BONE REMODELING; BONE STRUCTURE; FRAGILITY FRACTURE; HUMAN; OSTEOCYTE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 33845426897     PISSN: 0937941X     EISSN: 14332965     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00198-006-0222-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0030220548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo trabecular microcracks in human vertebral bone
    • Wenzel TE, Schaffler MB, Fyhrie DP (1996) In vivo trabecular microcracks in human vertebral bone. Bone 19:89-95
    • (1996) Bone , vol.19 , pp. 89-95
    • Wenzel, T.E.1    Schaffler, M.B.2    Fyhrie, D.P.3
  • 2
    • 0031744613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordance between ultrasound of the calcaneus and bone mineral density in black and white women
    • Aloia JF, Vaswani A, Delerme-Pagan C, Flaster E (1998) Discordance between ultrasound of the calcaneus and bone mineral density in black and white women. Calcif Tissue Int 62:481-485
    • (1998) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.62 , pp. 481-485
    • Aloia, J.F.1    Vaswani, A.2    Delerme-Pagan, C.3    Flaster, E.4
  • 4
    • 4243128243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of osteoporosis
    • Lewiecki EM (2004) Management of osteoporosis. Clin Mol Allergy 2:9
    • (2004) Clin Mol Allergy , vol.2 , pp. 9
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1
  • 5
    • 0028799124 scopus 로고
    • The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: Insights afforded by epidemiology
    • Riggs BL, Melton LJ 3rd (1995) The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: insights afforded by epidemiology. Bone 17:505S-511S
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Melton III, L.J.2
  • 6
    • 0002093244 scopus 로고
    • Presence of microscopic cracks in vivo in bone
    • Frost HM (1960) Presence of microscopic cracks in vivo in bone. Henry Ford Hosp Bull 8:25-35
    • (1960) Henry Ford Hosp Bull , vol.8 , pp. 25-35
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 7
    • 0025133202 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the bulk-staining technique to separate artifactual from in vivo bone microdamage
    • Burr DB, Stafford T (1990) Validity of the bulk-staining technique to separate artifactual from in vivo bone microdamage. Clin Orthop 305-308
    • (1990) Clin Orthop , pp. 305-308
    • Burr, D.B.1    Stafford, T.2
  • 8
    • 0031786758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence-aided detection of microdamage in compact bone
    • Lee TC, Myers ER, Hayes WC (1998) Fluorescence-aided detection of microdamage in compact bone. J Anat 193(Pt 2):179-184
    • (1998) J Anat , vol.193 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 179-184
    • Lee, T.C.1    Myers, E.R.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 9
    • 0033645973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualisation of three-dimensional microcracks in compact bone
    • O'Brien FJ, Taylor D, Dickson GR, Lee TC (2000) Visualisation of three-dimensional microcracks in compact bone. J Anat 197 (Pt 3):413-420
    • (2000) J Anat , vol.197 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 413-420
    • O'Brien, F.J.1    Taylor, D.2    Dickson, G.R.3    Lee, T.C.4
  • 10
    • 0029256469 scopus 로고
    • Fracture toughness of human bone under tension
    • Norman TL, Vashishth D, Burr DB (1995) Fracture toughness of human bone under tension. J Biomech 28:309-320
    • (1995) J Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 309-320
    • Norman, T.L.1    Vashishth, D.2    Burr, D.B.3
  • 11
    • 0030656559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of bone morphology on fracture toughness of the human femur and tibia
    • Yeni YN, Brown CU, Wang Z, Norman TL (1997) The influence of bone morphology on fracture toughness of the human femur and tibia. Bone 21:453-459
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 453-459
    • Yeni, Y.N.1    Brown, C.U.2    Wang, Z.3    Norman, T.L.4
  • 12
    • 0034209635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation and loading condition dependence of fracture toughness in cortical bone
    • Feng Z, Rou J, Han S, Ziv I (2000) Orientation and loading condition dependence of fracture toughness in cortical bone. Mater Sci Eng C 11:41-46
    • (2000) Mater Sci Eng C , vol.11 , pp. 41-46
    • Feng, Z.1    Rou, J.2    Han, S.3    Ziv, I.4
  • 13
    • 0030272238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of fatigue microdamage in human cortical bone of two different ages in vitro
    • (Bristol, Avon)
    • Zioupos P, X TW, Currey JD (1996) The accumulation of fatigue microdamage in human cortical bone of two different ages in vitro. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 11:365-375
    • (1996) Clin Biomech , vol.11 , pp. 365-375
    • Zioupos, P.1    X, T.W.2    Currey, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 0034111447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential labelling of microdamage in bone using chelating agents
    • Lee TC, Arthur TL, Gibson LJ, Hayes WC (2000) Sequential labelling of microdamage in bone using chelating agents. J Orthop Res 18:322-325
    • (2000) J Orthop Res , vol.18 , pp. 322-325
    • Lee, T.C.1    Arthur, T.L.2    Gibson, L.J.3    Hayes, W.C.4
  • 15
    • 0013289360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcrack accumulation at different intervals during fatigue testing of compact bone
    • O'Brien FJ, Taylor D, Lee TC (2003) Microcrack accumulation at different intervals during fatigue testing of compact bone. J Biomech 36:973-980
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 973-980
    • O'Brien, F.J.1    Taylor, D.2    Lee, T.C.3
  • 16
    • 0027577569 scopus 로고
    • Calculating the probability that microcracks initiate resorption spaces
    • Burr DB, Martin RB (1993) Calculating the probability that microcracks initiate resorption spaces. J Biomech 26:613-616
    • (1993) J Biomech , vol.26 , pp. 613-616
    • Burr, D.B.1    Martin, R.B.2
  • 17
    • 0033104358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of microcracking and failure in bone depends on the loading mode to which it is adapted
    • Reilly GC, Currey JD (1999) The development of microcracking and failure in bone depends on the loading mode to which it is adapted. J Exp Biol 202(Pt 5):543-552
    • (1999) J Exp Biol , vol.202 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 543-552
    • Reilly, G.C.1    Currey, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0034286949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of microdamage around osteocyte lacunae in bone
    • Reilly GC (2000) Observations of microdamage around osteocyte lacunae in bone. J Biomech 33:1131-1134
    • (2000) J Biomech , vol.33 , pp. 1131-1134
    • Reilly, G.C.1
  • 19
    • 0017650490 scopus 로고
    • Compact bone fatigue damage: A microscopic examination
    • Carter DR, Hayes WC (1977) Compact bone fatigue damage: a microscopic examination. Clin Orthop 265-274
    • (1977) Clin Orthop , pp. 265-274
    • Carter, D.R.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 20
    • 0031214198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crack growth resistance in cortical bone: Concept of microcrack toughening
    • Vashishth D, Behiri JC, Bonfield W (1997) Crack growth resistance in cortical bone: concept of microcrack toughening. J Biomech 30:763-769
    • (1997) J Biomech , vol.30 , pp. 763-769
    • Vashishth, D.1    Behiri, J.C.2    Bonfield, W.3
  • 21
    • 33645961577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteonal crack barriers in ovine compact bone
    • Mohsin S, O'Brien FJ, Lee TC (2006) Osteonal crack barriers in ovine compact bone. J Anat 208:81-89
    • (2006) J Anat , vol.208 , pp. 81-89
    • Mohsin, S.1    O'Brien, F.J.2    Lee, T.C.3
  • 22
    • 0029609986 scopus 로고
    • Aging and matrix microdamage accumulation in human compact bone
    • Schaffler MB, Choi K, Milgrom C (1995) Aging and matrix microdamage accumulation in human compact bone. Bone 17:521-525
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , pp. 521-525
    • Schaffler, M.B.1    Choi, K.2    Milgrom, C.3
  • 23
    • 0343852894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdamage of human cortical bone: Incidence and morphology in long bones
    • Norman TL, Wang Z (1997) Microdamage of human cortical bone: incidence and morphology in long bones. Bone 20:375-379
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , pp. 375-379
    • Norman, T.L.1    Wang, Z.2
  • 24
    • 0036208165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved labelling technique for monitoring microcrack growth in compact bone
    • O'Brien FJ, Taylor D, Lee TC (2002) An improved labelling technique for monitoring microcrack growth in compact bone. J Biomech 35:523-526
    • (2002) J Biomech , vol.35 , pp. 523-526
    • O'Brien, F.J.1    Taylor, D.2    Lee, T.C.3
  • 25
    • 0020067149 scopus 로고
    • A hypothetical mechanism for the stimulation of osteonal remodelling by fatigue damage
    • Martin RB, Burr DB (1982) A hypothetical mechanism for the stimulation of osteonal remodelling by fatigue damage. J Biomech 15:137-139
    • (1982) J Biomech , vol.15 , pp. 137-139
    • Martin, R.B.1    Burr, D.B.2
  • 26
    • 0034923156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical bone tissue resists fatigue fracture by deceleration and arrest of microcrack growth
    • Akkus O, Rimnac CM (2001) Cortical bone tissue resists fatigue fracture by deceleration and arrest of microcrack growth. J Biomech 34:757-764
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 757-764
    • Akkus, O.1    Rimnac, C.M.2
  • 27
    • 28844437842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of short crack growth at constant stress in bone
    • Hazenberg JG, Taylor D, Lee TC (2006) Mechanisms of short crack growth at constant stress in bone. Biomaterials 27:2114-2122
    • (2006) Biomaterials , vol.27 , pp. 2114-2122
    • Hazenberg, J.G.1    Taylor, D.2    Lee, T.C.3
  • 28
    • 0037678697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orientation on the in vitro fracture toughness of dentin: The role of toughening mechanisms
    • Nalla RK, Kinney JH, Ritchie RO (2003) Effect of orientation on the in vitro fracture toughness of dentin: the role of toughening mechanisms. Biomaterials 24:3955-3968
    • (2003) Biomaterials , vol.24 , pp. 3955-3968
    • Nalla, R.K.1    Kinney, J.H.2    Ritchie, R.O.3
  • 29
    • 0037362192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic fracture criteria for the failure of human cortical bone
    • Nalla RK, Kinney JH, Ritchie RO (2003) Mechanistic fracture criteria for the failure of human cortical bone. Nat Mater 2:164-168
    • (2003) Nat Mater , vol.2 , pp. 164-168
    • Nalla, R.K.1    Kinney, J.H.2    Ritchie, R.O.3
  • 30
    • 2342455180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the toughness of mineralized tissue: Microcracking or crack bridging?
    • Nalla RK, Kruzic JJ, Ritchie RO (2004) On the origin of the toughness of mineralized tissue: microcracking or crack bridging? Bone 34:790-798
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 790-798
    • Nalla, R.K.1    Kruzic, J.J.2    Ritchie, R.O.3
  • 31
    • 0141932897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine cortical bone exhibits rising R-curve fracture mechanics
    • Malik CL, Stover SM, Martin RB, Gibeling JC (2003) Equine cortical bone exhibits rising R-curve fracture mechanics. J Biomech 36:191-198
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 191-198
    • Malik, C.L.1    Stover, S.M.2    Martin, R.B.3    Gibeling, J.C.4
  • 32
    • 2942700208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic aspects of fracture and R-curve behavior in human cortical bone
    • Nalla RK, Kruzic JJ, Kinney JH, Ritchie RO (2005) Mechanistic aspects of fracture and R-curve behavior in human cortical bone. Biomaterials 26:217-231
    • (2005) Biomaterials , vol.26 , pp. 217-231
    • Nalla, R.K.1    Kruzic, J.J.2    Kinney, J.H.3    Ritchie, R.O.4
  • 34
    • 0037212784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental validation of a microcracking-based toughening mechanism for cortical bone
    • Vashishth D, Tanner KE, Bonfield W (2003) Experimental validation of a microcracking-based toughening mechanism for cortical bone. J Biomech 36:121-124
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 121-124
    • Vashishth, D.1    Tanner, K.E.2    Bonfield, W.3
  • 35
    • 1942445379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising crack-growth-resistance behavior in cortical bone: Implications for toughness measurements
    • Vashishth D (2004) Rising crack-growth-resistance behavior in cortical bone: implications for toughness measurements. J Biomech 37:943-946
    • (2004) J Biomech , vol.37 , pp. 943-946
    • Vashishth, D.1
  • 36
    • 0024054439 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fatigue crack propagation in metals, ceramics and composites: Role of crack-tip shielding
    • Ritchie RO (1988) Mechanisms of fatigue crack propagation in metals, ceramics and composites: role of crack-tip shielding. Mater Sci Eng A 103:15-28
    • (1988) Mater Sci Eng A , vol.103 , pp. 15-28
    • Ritchie, R.O.1
  • 37
    • 0042626093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rate-dependent microcrackbridging model that can explain the strain rate dependency of cortical bone apparent yield strength
    • Yeni YN, Fyhrie DP (2003) A rate-dependent microcrackbridging model that can explain the strain rate dependency of cortical bone apparent yield strength. J Biomech 36:1343-1353
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 1343-1353
    • Yeni, Y.N.1    Fyhrie, D.P.2
  • 38
    • 28844437842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of short crack growth at constant stress in bone
    • Hazenberg JG, Taylor D, Clive Lee T (2006) Mechanisms of short crack growth at constant stress in bone. Biomaterials 27:2114-2122
    • (2006) Biomaterials , vol.27 , pp. 2114-2122
    • Hazenberg, J.G.1    Taylor, D.2    Clive Lee, T.3
  • 39
    • 0023492075 scopus 로고
    • Bone "mass" and the "mechanostat": A proposal
    • Frost HM (1987) Bone "mass" and the "mechanostat": a proposal. Anat Rec 219:1-9
    • (1987) Anat Rec , vol.219 , pp. 1-9
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 40
    • 0025630632 scopus 로고
    • Morphological study of intercellular junctions during osteocyte differentiation
    • Palumbo C, Palazzini S, Marotti G (1990) Morphological study of intercellular junctions during osteocyte differentiation. Bone 11:401-406
    • (1990) Bone , vol.11 , pp. 401-406
    • Palumbo, C.1    Palazzini, S.2    Marotti, G.3
  • 41
    • 0025084013 scopus 로고
    • A generalized procedure for predicting bone mass regulation by mechanical strain
    • Viceconti M, Seireg A (1990) A generalized procedure for predicting bone mass regulation by mechanical strain. Calcif Tissue Int 47:296-301
    • (1990) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.47 , pp. 296-301
    • Viceconti, M.1    Seireg, A.2
  • 42
    • 0028488953 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of bone adaptation using damage accumulation
    • Prendergast PJ, Taylor D (1994) Prediction of bone adaptation using damage accumulation. J Biomech 27:1067-1076
    • (1994) J Biomech , vol.27 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Prendergast, P.J.1    Taylor, D.2
  • 43
    • 0030250543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fatigue behaviour of the equine third metacarpus: Remodeling and microcrack damage analysis
    • Martin RB, Stover SM, Gibson VA, Gibeling JC, Griffin LV (1996) In vitro fatigue behaviour of the equine third metacarpus: remodeling and microcrack damage analysis. J Orthop Res 14:794-801
    • (1996) J Orthop Res , vol.14 , pp. 794-801
    • Martin, R.B.1    Stover, S.M.2    Gibson, V.A.3    Gibeling, J.C.4    Griffin, L.V.5
  • 46
    • 0017485874 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative histology of osteocyte lacunae in normal human cortical bone
    • Sissons HA, O'Connor P (1977) Quantitative histology of osteocyte lacunae in normal human cortical bone. Calcif Tissue Res 22 (Suppl):530-533
    • (1977) Calcif Tissue Res , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 530-533
    • Sissons, H.A.1    O'Connor, P.2
  • 47
    • 0344242069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histomorphological study on pattern of fluid movement in cortical bone in goats
    • Qin L, Mak AT, Cheng CW, Hung LK, Chan KM (1999) Histomorphological study on pattern of fluid movement in cortical bone in goats. Anat Rec 255:380-387
    • (1999) Anat Rec , vol.255 , pp. 380-387
    • Qin, L.1    Mak, A.T.2    Cheng, C.W.3    Hung, L.K.4    Chan, K.M.5
  • 48
    • 0026744597 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative evaluation of osteoblast-osteocyte relationships on growing endosteal surface of rabbit tibiae
    • Marotti G, Ferretti M, Muglia MA, Palumbo C, Palazzini S (1992) A quantitative evaluation of osteoblast-osteocyte relationships on growing endosteal surface of rabbit tibiae. Bone 13:363-368
    • (1992) Bone , vol.13 , pp. 363-368
    • Marotti, G.1    Ferretti, M.2    Muglia, M.A.3    Palumbo, C.4    Palazzini, S.5
  • 49
    • 0033991384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does osteocyte formation cause the nonlinear refilling of osteons?
    • Martin RB (2000) Does osteocyte formation cause the nonlinear refilling of osteons? Bone 26:71-78
    • (2000) Bone , vol.26 , pp. 71-78
    • Martin, R.B.1
  • 50
    • 0242708809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histomorphometric analysis of the effects of osteocyte density on osteonal morphology and remodeling
    • Metz LN, Martin RB, Turner AS (2003) Histomorphometric analysis of the effects of osteocyte density on osteonal morphology and remodeling. Bone 33:753-759
    • (2003) Bone , vol.33 , pp. 753-759
    • Metz, L.N.1    Martin, R.B.2    Turner, A.S.3
  • 52
    • 0021132962 scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis of bone remodeling: The quantum concept reexamined in light of recent advances in the cell biology of bone
    • Parfitt AM (1984) The cellular basis of bone remodeling: the quantum concept reexamined in light of recent advances in the cell biology of bone. Calcif Tissue Int 36(Suppl 1):S37-S45
    • (1984) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 54
    • 0031668242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte shape is dependent on actin filaments and osteocyte processes are unique actin-rich projections
    • Tanaka-Kamioka K, Kamioka H, Ris H, Lim SS (1998) Osteocyte shape is dependent on actin filaments and osteocyte processes are unique actin-rich projections. J Bone Miner Res 13:1555-1568
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1555-1568
    • Tanaka-Kamioka, K.1    Kamioka, H.2    Ris, H.3    Lim, S.S.4
  • 55
    • 0035130601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional distribution of osteocyte processes revealed by the combination of confocal laser scanning microscopy and differential interference contrast microscopy
    • Kamioka H, Honjo T, Takano-Yamamoto T (2001) A three-dimensional distribution of osteocyte processes revealed by the combination of confocal laser scanning microscopy and differential interference contrast microscopy. Bone 28:145-149
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28 , pp. 145-149
    • Kamioka, H.1    Honjo, T.2    Takano-Yamamoto, T.3
  • 56
    • 18144374198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of chick calvarial osteocytes and their cell processes using confocal microscopy
    • Sugawara Y, Kamioka H, Honjo T, Tezuka K, Takano-Yamamoto T (2005) Three-dimensional reconstruction of chick calvarial osteocytes and their cell processes using confocal microscopy. Bone 36:877-883
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36 , pp. 877-883
    • Sugawara, Y.1    Kamioka, H.2    Honjo, T.3    Tezuka, K.4    Takano-Yamamoto, T.5
  • 57
    • 2642539994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the osteocyte process and its pericellular matrix
    • You LD, Weinbaum S, Cowin SC, Schaffler MB (2004) Ultrastructure of the osteocyte process and its pericellular matrix. Anat Rec 278A:505-513
    • (2004) Anat Rec , vol.278 A , pp. 505-513
    • You, L.D.1    Weinbaum, S.2    Cowin, S.C.3    Schaffler, M.B.4
  • 58
    • 0036154296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-specific histological age-estimating method: A model for known African-American and European-American skeletal remains
    • Cho H, Stout SD, Madsen RW, Streeter MA (2002) Population-specific histological age-estimating method: a model for known African-American and European-American skeletal remains. J Forensic Sci 47:12-18
    • (2002) J Forensic Sci , vol.47 , pp. 12-18
    • Cho, H.1    Stout, S.D.2    Madsen, R.W.3    Streeter, M.A.4
  • 59
    • 33845455787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in osteocyte and lacunar density between Black and White American women
    • Qiu S, Rao DS, Palnitkar S, Parfitt AM (2005) Differences in osteocyte and lacunar density between Black and White American women. Bone
    • (2005) Bone
    • Qiu, S.1    Rao, D.S.2    Palnitkar, S.3    Parfitt, A.M.4
  • 60
    • 0033835154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress fracture in military recruits: Gender differences in muscle and bone susceptibility factors
    • Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Shaffer RA, Betsinger K, Trone DW, Brodine SK (2000) Stress fracture in military recruits: gender differences in muscle and bone susceptibility factors. Bone 27:437-444
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 437-444
    • Beck, T.J.1    Ruff, C.B.2    Shaffer, R.A.3    Betsinger, K.4    Trone, D.W.5    Brodine, S.K.6
  • 61
    • 0029073707 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model for repair of fatigue damage and stress fracture in osteonal bone
    • Martin RB (1995) Mathematical model for repair of fatigue damage and stress fracture in osteonal bone. J Orthop Res 13:309-316
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 309-316
    • Martin, R.B.1
  • 62
    • 20544471132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphological association between microcracks and osteocyte lacunae in human cortical bone
    • Qiu S, Sudhaker Rao D, Fyhrie DP, Palnitkar S, Parfitt AM (2005) The morphological association between microcracks and osteocyte lacunae in human cortical bone. Bone 37:10-15
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , pp. 10-15
    • Qiu, S.1    Sudhaker Rao, D.2    Fyhrie, D.P.3    Palnitkar, S.4    Parfitt, A.M.5
  • 63
    • 0035064222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of loading frequency on mechanically induced bone formation
    • Hsieh YF, Turner CH (2001) Effects of loading frequency on mechanically induced bone formation. J Bone Miner Res 16:918-924
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 918-924
    • Hsieh, Y.F.1    Turner, C.H.2
  • 64
    • 0036756329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a technique for studying functional adaptation of the mouse ulna in response to mechanical loading
    • Lee KC, Maxwell A, LE Lanyon (2002) Validation of a technique for studying functional adaptation of the mouse ulna in response to mechanical loading. Bone 31:407-412
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , pp. 407-412
    • Lee, K.C.1    Maxwell, A.2    Lanyon, L.E.3
  • 65
    • 0029111672 scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction in bone: Role of strain rate
    • Turner CH, Owan I, Takano Y (1995) Mechanotransduction in bone: role of strain rate. Am J Physiol 269:E438-E442
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Turner, C.H.1    Owan, I.2    Takano, Y.3
  • 66
    • 0141996448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular transducer in damage-stimulated bone remodelling: A theoretical investigation using fracture mechanics
    • Taylor D, Hazenberg JG, Lee TC (2003) The cellular transducer in damage-stimulated bone remodelling: a theoretical investigation using fracture mechanics. J Theor Biol 225:65-75
    • (2003) J Theor Biol , vol.225 , pp. 65-75
    • Taylor, D.1    Hazenberg, J.G.2    Lee, T.C.3
  • 67
    • 0033977796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte function, osteocyte death and bone fracture resistance
    • Noble BS, Reeve J (2000) Osteocyte function, osteocyte death and bone fracture resistance. Mol Cell Endocrinol 159:7-13
    • (2000) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 7-13
    • Noble, B.S.1    Reeve, J.2
  • 68
    • 0033981552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of osteocyte integrity in association with microdamage and bone remodeling after fatigue in vivo
    • Verborgt O, Gibson GJ, Schaffler MB (2000) Loss of osteocyte integrity in association with microdamage and bone remodeling after fatigue in vivo. J Bone Miner Res 15:60-67
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 60-67
    • Verborgt, O.1    Gibson, G.J.2    Schaffler, M.B.3
  • 70
    • 0025158394 scopus 로고
    • Bone resorption by isolated osteoclasts in living versus devitalized bone: Differences in mode and extent and the effects of human recombinant tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases
    • Shimizu H, Sakamoto M, Sakamoto S (1990) Bone resorption by isolated osteoclasts in living versus devitalized bone: differences in mode and extent and the effects of human recombinant tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases. J Bone Miner Res 5:411-418
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5 , pp. 411-418
    • Shimizu, H.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Sakamoto, S.3
  • 75
    • 24044540751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death of osteocytes turns off the inhibition of osteoclasts and triggers local bone resorption
    • Gu G, Mulari M, Peng Z, Hentunen TA, Vaananen HK (2005) Death of osteocytes turns off the inhibition of osteoclasts and triggers local bone resorption. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 335:1095-1101
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.335 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Gu, G.1    Mulari, M.2    Peng, Z.3    Hentunen, T.A.4    Vaananen, H.K.5
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0033055990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment and characterization of an osteocyte-like cell line, MLO-Y4
    • Bonewald LF (1999) Establishment and characterization of an osteocyte-like cell line, MLO-Y4. J Bone Miner Metab 17:61-65
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.17 , pp. 61-65
    • Bonewald, L.F.1
  • 79
    • 0028268416 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I increases trabecular bone formation and osteoblastic cell proliferation in unloaded rats
    • Machwate M, Zerath E, Holy X, Pastoureau P, Marie PJ (1994) Insulin-like growth factor-I increases trabecular bone formation and osteoblastic cell proliferation in unloaded rats. Endocrinology 134:1031-1038
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Machwate, M.1    Zerath, E.2    Holy, X.3    Pastoureau, P.4    Marie, P.J.5
  • 80
    • 0032895922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanotransduction in bone: Role of the lacuno-canalicular network
    • Burger EH, Klein-Nulend J (1999) Mechanotransduction in bone: role of the lacuno-canalicular network. FASEB J 13(Suppl):S101-S112
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Burger, E.H.1    Klein-Nulend, J.2
  • 81
    • 0030987323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoblast-directed osteoclast metabolism from patients with premature coronal synostosis
    • Pensler JM, Patel PK, Langman CB (1997) Osteoblast-directed osteoclast metabolism from patients with premature coronal synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 99:1518-1521
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.99 , pp. 1518-1521
    • Pensler, J.M.1    Patel, P.K.2    Langman, C.B.3
  • 82
    • 0034218474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on osteoblast and osteoclast function
    • Gay CV, Gilman VR, Sugiyama T (2000) Perspectives on osteoblast and osteoclast function. Poult Sci 79:1005-1008
    • (2000) Poult Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Gay, C.V.1    Gilman, V.R.2    Sugiyama, T.3
  • 83
    • 0036510743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of osteoblast, chondrocyte, and osteoclast functions by fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-18 in comparison with FGF-2 and FGF-10
    • Shimoaka T, Ogasawara T, Yonamine A, Chikazu D, Kawano H, Nakamura K, Itoh N, Kawaguchi H (2002) Regulation of osteoblast, chondrocyte, and osteoclast functions by fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-18 in comparison with FGF-2 and FGF-10. J Biol Chem 277:7493-7500
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 7493-7500
    • Shimoaka, T.1    Ogasawara, T.2    Yonamine, A.3    Chikazu, D.4    Kawano, H.5    Nakamura, K.6    Itoh, N.7    Kawaguchi, H.8
  • 84
    • 6344226562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between osteoblast and osteoclast: Impact in bone disease
    • Phan TC, Xu J, Zheng MH (2004) Interaction between osteoblast and osteoclast: impact in bone disease. Histol Histopathol 19:1325-1344
    • (2004) Histol Histopathol , vol.19 , pp. 1325-1344
    • Phan, T.C.1    Xu, J.2    Zheng, M.H.3
  • 86
    • 33645368064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow cell differentiation induced by mechanically damaged osteocytes in 3D gel-embedded culture
    • Kurata K, Heino HJ, Higaki H, Vaananen HK (2006) Bone marrow cell differentiation induced by mechanically damaged osteocytes in 3D gel-embedded culture. J Biomed Mater Res 21:616-625
    • (2006) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.21 , pp. 616-625
    • Kurata, K.1    Heino, H.J.2    Higaki, H.3    Vaananen, H.K.4
  • 87
    • 0030087838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ageing and changes in mineral content in degrading the toughness of human femora
    • Currey JD, Brear K, Zioupos P (1996) The effects of ageing and changes in mineral content in degrading the toughness of human femora. J Biomech 29:257-260
    • (1996) J Biomech , vol.29 , pp. 257-260
    • Currey, J.D.1    Brear, K.2    Zioupos, P.3
  • 89
    • 33745845537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdamage: A cell transducing mechanism based on ruptured osteocyte processes
    • Hazenberg JG, Freeley M, Foran E, Lee TC, Taylor D (2006) Microdamage: a cell transducing mechanism based on ruptured osteocyte processes. J Biomech 39:2096-2103
    • (2006) J Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 2096-2103
    • Hazenberg, J.G.1    Freeley, M.2    Foran, E.3    Lee, T.C.4    Taylor, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.