메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 964-969

Distribution of a subclinical marker of cardiovascular risk, the ankle brachial index, in a rural African population: Saspi study

Author keywords

ankle brachial index; cardiovascular disease; cross sectional survey; peripheral arterial disease; rural; South Africa; sub Saharan Africa; subclinical

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 33845420628     PISSN: 20474873     EISSN: 20474881     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.hjr.0000201511.28590.9f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 0031889443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries
    • Reddy KS, Yusef S. Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Circulation 1998; 95: 596–601.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 596-601
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Yusef, S.2
  • 3
    • 0030983708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray CGL, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1269–1276.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Murray, C.G.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 4
    • 0002316042 scopus 로고
    • The challenge of hypertension and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in economically developing countries
    • Whelton PK, Brancatic FC, Appel LJ, Klag NJ. The challenge of hypertension and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in economically developing countries. High Blood Press 1995; 4: 36–45.
    • (1995) High Blood Press , vol.4 , pp. 36-45
    • Whelton, P.K.1    Brancatic, F.C.2    Appel, L.J.3    Klag, N.J.4
  • 5
    • 0035960630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases. Part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases. Part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation 2001; 104: 2746–2753.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 6
    • 0027717682 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disorders in Africa
    • Muna WFT. Cardiovascular disorders in Africa. Wld Hlth Statist Quart 1993; 46: 125–133.
    • (1993) Wld Hlth Statist Quart , vol.46 , pp. 125-133
    • Muna, W.F.T.1
  • 7
    • 0029197636 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in black Africans: an overview
    • Bertrand E. Coronary heart disease in black Africans: an overview. East Afr Med J 1995; 72: 37–41.
    • (1995) East Afr Med J , vol.72 , pp. 37-41
    • Bertrand, E.1
  • 8
    • 0031040122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease: outlook for Africa
    • Walker ARP, Sareli P. Coronary heart disease: outlook for Africa. J R Soc Med 1997; 90: 23–26.
    • (1997) J R Soc Med , vol.90 , pp. 23-26
    • Walker, A.R.P.1    Sareli, P.2
  • 9
    • 0033066474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in rural South Africa: contributing to the little known about a big problem
    • Kahn K, Tollman SM. Stroke in rural South Africa: contributing to the little known about a big problem. S Afr Med J 1999; 89: 63–65.
    • (1999) S Afr Med J , vol.89 , pp. 63-65
    • Kahn, K.1    Tollman, S.M.2
  • 10
    • 1442274815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of stroke survivors in rural South Africa: results from the Southern Africa Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI) Agincourt field site
    • Connor MD, Thorogood M, Casserly B, Dobson C, Warlow CP, the SASPI Project Team. Prevalence of stroke survivors in rural South Africa: results from the Southern Africa Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI) Agincourt field site. Stroke 2004; 35: 627–632.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 627-632
    • Connor, M.D.1    Thorogood, M.2    Casserly, B.3    Dobson, C.4    Warlow, C.P.5
  • 11
    • 0034643678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke mortality in urban and rural Tanzania. Adult Morbidity and Mortality Project
    • Walker R, McLarty D, Kitange H, Whiting D, Masuki G, Mtasiwa D, et al, On behalf of the Adult Morbidity and Mortality Project. Stroke mortality in urban and rural Tanzania. Adult Morbidity and Mortality Project Lancet 2000; 355: 1684–1687.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1684-1687
    • Walker, R.1    McLarty, D.2    Kitange, H.3    Whiting, D.4    Masuki, G.5    Mtasiwa, D.6
  • 12
    • 0026490836 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and coronary heart disease in Durban blacks - the missing links
    • Seedat YK, Mayet FGH, Latiff GH, Joubert G. Risk factors and coronary heart disease in Durban blacks - the missing links. S Afr Med J 1992; 82: 251–256.
    • (1992) S Afr Med J , vol.82 , pp. 251-256
    • Seedat, Y.K.1    Mayet, F.G.H.2    Latiff, G.H.3    Joubert, G.4
  • 13
    • 0027980042 scopus 로고
    • Causes of admissions of rural patients to Murchison Hospital, Natal, South Africa
    • Walker ARP, Dunn MJ, Dunn SE, Walker BF. Causes of admissions of rural patients to Murchison Hospital, Natal, South Africa. J R Soc Health 1994; 114: 33–38.
    • (1994) J R Soc Health , vol.114 , pp. 33-38
    • Walker, A.R.P.1    Dunn, M.J.2    Dunn, S.E.3    Walker, B.F.4
  • 15
    • 0036619292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use in South Africans during 1998: the first demographic and health survey
    • Steyn K, Bradshaw D, Norman R, Laubscher R, Saloojee Y. Tobacco use in South Africans during 1998: the first demographic and health survey. J Cardiovasc Risk 2002; 9: 161–170.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.9 , pp. 161-170
    • Steyn, K.1    Bradshaw, D.2    Norman, R.3    Laubscher, R.4    Saloojee, Y.5
  • 16
    • 8544275850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prediction of fatal myocardial infarction using the ankle brachial index in addition to conventional risk factors: the Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Lee AJ, Price JF, Smith FB, van Wijk M, Fowkes FGR. Improved prediction of fatal myocardial infarction using the ankle brachial index in addition to conventional risk factors: the Edinburgh Artery Study. Circulation 2004; 110: 3075–3080.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3075-3080
    • Lee, A.J.1    Price, J.F.2    Smith, F.B.3    van Wijk, M.4    Fowkes, F.G.R.5
  • 17
    • 0032721723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Agincourt Demographic and Health study: site description, baseline findings and implications
    • Tollman SM, Herbst K, Garenne M, Gear JSS, Kahn K. The Agincourt Demographic and Health study: site description, baseline findings and implications. S Afr Med J 1999; 89: 858–864.
    • (1999) S Afr Med J , vol.89 , pp. 858-864
    • Tollman, S.M.1    Herbst, K.2    Garenne, M.3    Gear, J.S.S.4    Kahn, K.5
  • 18
    • 0027199099 scopus 로고
    • Ankle-arm index as a marker of atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Newman AB, Siscovick DS, Manolio TA, Polak J, Fried LP, Borhani NO, Wolfson SK, For the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) Collaborative Research Group. Ankle-arm index as a marker of atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study Circulation 1993; 88: 837–845.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 837-845
    • Newman, A.B.1    Siscovick, D.S.2    Manolio, T.A.3    Polak, J.4    Fried, L.P.5    Borhani, N.O.6    Wolfson, S.K.7
  • 19
    • 21244453210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle-brachial index and subclinical cardiac and carotid disease. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • McDermott MM, Liu K, Criqui MH, Ruth K, Goff D, Saad MF, et al Ankle-brachial index and subclinical cardiac and carotid disease. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162: 33–41.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.162 , pp. 33-41
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Liu, K.2    Criqui, M.H.3    Ruth, K.4    Goff, D.5    Saad, M.F.6
  • 20
    • 21544474122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of the ankle-brachial index to predict future cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review
    • Doobay AV, Anand SS. Sensitivity and specificity of the ankle-brachial index to predict future cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25: 1463–1469.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1463-1469
    • Doobay, A.V.1    Anand, S.S.2
  • 21
    • 0025923717 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh Artery Study: prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population
    • Fowkes FGR, Housley E, Cawood EHH, Macintyre CCA, Ruckley CV, Prescott RJ. Edinburgh Artery Study: prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. Int J Epidemiol 1991; 20: 384–392.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 384-392
    • Fowkes, F.G.R.1    Housley, E.2    Cawood, E.H.H.3    Macintyre, C.C.A.4    Ruckley, C.V.5    Prescott, R.J.6
  • 22
    • 4043152705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2000
    • Selvin E, Erlinger TP. Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2000. Circulation 2004; 110: 738–743.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 738-743
    • Selvin, E.1    Erlinger, T.P.2
  • 23
    • 0024161171 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of atherosclerotic arterial disease in the lower limbs
    • Fowkes FGR. Epidemiology of atherosclerotic arterial disease in the lower limbs. Eur J Vasc Surg 1988; 2: 283–291.
    • (1988) Eur J Vasc Surg , vol.2 , pp. 283-291
    • Fowkes, F.G.R.1
  • 24
    • 0038718544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in coronary artery disease and associated risk factors in sub-Saharan Africans
    • Akinboboye O, Idris O, Akinboboye O, Akinikugbe O. Trends in coronary artery disease and associated risk factors in sub-Saharan Africans. J Hum Hypertens 2003; 17: 381–387.
    • (2003) J Hum Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 381-387
    • Akinboboye, O.1    Idris, O.2    Akinboboye, O.3    Akinikugbe, O.4
  • 26
    • 0034000122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension prevalence and care in an urban and rural area of Tanzania
    • Edwards R, Unwin N, Mugasi F, Whiting D, Rashid S, Kissima J, et al Hypertension prevalence and care in an urban and rural area of Tanzania. J Hypertens 2000; 18: 145–152.
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 145-152
    • Edwards, R.1    Unwin, N.2    Mugasi, F.3    Whiting, D.4    Rashid, S.5    Kissima, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.