-
1
-
-
54049148081
-
-
(accessed July 2005)
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The 2005 National Diabetes Fact Sheet. 2005. www.cdc.gov/diabetes (accessed July 2005).
-
(2005)
The 2005 National Diabetes Fact Sheet
-
-
-
3
-
-
33845324006
-
-
(accessed July 2005)
-
NIDDK: National Diabetes Statistics. NIH Publication Number 06-3892. 2005. http://diabetes.niddk.nih. gov/dm/pubs/statistics/index.htm (accessed July 2005).
-
(2005)
NIH Publication Number 06-3892
-
-
-
4
-
-
27144438407
-
-
(accessed July 2005)
-
World Health Organization: Diabetes Programme. 2006. http://www.who.int/ diabetes/facts/world_figures/en/ (accessed July 2005).
-
(2006)
Diabetes Programme
-
-
-
5
-
-
0000770221
-
The effect of chromium picolinate on insulin controlled parameters in humans
-
Evans GW: The effect of chromium picolinate on insulin controlled parameters in humans. Int J Biosocial Med Res 1989;11:163-180.
-
(1989)
Int J Biosocial Med Res
, vol.11
, pp. 163-180
-
-
Evans, G.W.1
-
6
-
-
0031730119
-
Chromium, glucose intolerance and diabetes
-
Anderson RA: Chromium, glucose intolerance and diabetes. J Am Coll Nutr 1998;17:548-555.
-
(1998)
J Am Coll Nutr
, vol.17
, pp. 548-555
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
-
7
-
-
0034019757
-
The biochemistry of chromium
-
Vincent JB: The biochemistry of chromium. J Nutr 2000;130:715-718.
-
(2000)
J Nutr
, vol.130
, pp. 715-718
-
-
Vincent, J.B.1
-
8
-
-
0001916130
-
Chromium, glucose tolerance, diabetes and lipid metabolism
-
Anderson RA: Chromium, glucose tolerance, diabetes and lipid metabolism. J Adv Med 1995;8:37-50.
-
(1995)
J Adv Med
, vol.8
, pp. 37-50
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
-
9
-
-
7444270286
-
Role of chromium in human health and in diabetes
-
Cefalu WT, Hu FB: Role of chromium in human health and in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2741-2751.
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, pp. 2741-2751
-
-
Cefalu, W.T.1
Hu, F.B.2
-
10
-
-
20144370807
-
Cellular chromium enhances activation of insulin receptor kinase
-
Wang H, Kruszewski A, Brautigan DL: Cellular chromium enhances activation of insulin receptor kinase. Biochemistry 2005; 44:8167-8175.
-
(2005)
Biochemistry
, vol.44
, pp. 8167-8175
-
-
Wang, H.1
Kruszewski, A.2
Brautigan, D.L.3
-
11
-
-
84979054274
-
Chromium: Recent studies regarding nutritional roles and safety
-
Heimbach JT, Anderson RA: Chromium: recent studies regarding nutritional roles and safety. Nutr Today 2005;40:2-8.
-
(2005)
Nutr Today
, vol.40
, pp. 2-8
-
-
Heimbach, J.T.1
Anderson, R.A.2
-
12
-
-
23444455019
-
Low toenail chromium concentration and increased risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction
-
Guallar E, Jimenez FJ, van 't Veer P, Bode P, Riemersma RA, Gomez-Aracena J, Kark JD, Arab L, Kok FJ, Martin-Moreno JM: Low toenail chromium concentration and increased risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction. Am J Epidemiol 2005;162:157-164.
-
(2005)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.162
, pp. 157-164
-
-
Guallar, E.1
Jimenez, F.J.2
Van 't Veer, P.3
Bode, P.4
Riemersma, R.A.5
Gomez-Aracena, J.6
Kark, J.D.7
Arab, L.8
Kok, F.J.9
Martin-Moreno, J.M.10
-
13
-
-
4444300965
-
Lower toenail chromium in men with diabetes and cardiovascular disease compared with healthy men
-
Rajpathak S, Rimm E B, Li T, Morris JS, Stampfer MJ, Willet WC, Hu FB: Lower toenail chromium in men with diabetes and cardiovascular disease compared with healthy men. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2211-2216.
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, pp. 2211-2216
-
-
Rajpathak, S.1
Rimm, E.B.2
Li, T.3
Morris, J.S.4
Stampfer, M.J.5
Willet, W.C.6
Hu, F.B.7
-
14
-
-
0032776637
-
Chromium homeostasis in patients with type II (NIDDM) diabetes
-
Morris BW, MacNeil S, Hardisty CA, Heller S, Burgin C, Gray TA: Chromium homeostasis in patients with type II (NIDDM) diabetes. J Trace Elem Med Biol 1999;13:57-61.
-
(1999)
J Trace Elem Med Biol
, vol.13
, pp. 57-61
-
-
Morris, B.W.1
MacNeil, S.2
Hardisty, C.A.3
Heller, S.4
Burgin, C.5
Gray, T.A.6
-
15
-
-
0030695031
-
Elevated intakes of supplemental chromium improve glucose and insulin variables in individuals with type 2 diabetes
-
Anderson RA, Cheng N, Bryden NA, Polansky MM, Cheng N, Chi J, Feng J: Elevated intakes of supplemental chromium improve glucose and insulin variables in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 1997;46:1786-1791.
-
(1997)
Diabetes
, vol.46
, pp. 1786-1791
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
Cheng, N.2
Bryden, N.A.3
Polansky, M.M.4
Cheng, N.5
Chi, J.6
Feng, J.7
-
16
-
-
0021881034
-
Chromium intake, absorption and excretion of subjects consuming self-selected diets
-
Anderson RA, Kozlovsky AS: Chromium intake, absorption and excretion of subjects consuming self-selected diets. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41:1177-1183.
-
(1985)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.41
, pp. 1177-1183
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
Kozlovsky, A.S.2
-
17
-
-
0032802334
-
Chromium as a supplement
-
Lukaski HC: Chromium as a supplement. Annu Rev Nutr 1999;19:279-302.
-
(1999)
Annu Rev Nutr
, vol.19
, pp. 279-302
-
-
Lukaski, H.C.1
-
18
-
-
0026608393
-
Dietary chromium intake. Freely chosen diets, institutional diet, and individual foods
-
Anderson RA, Bryden NA, Polansky MM: Dietary chromium intake. Freely chosen diets, institutional diet, and individual foods. Biol Trace Elem Res 1992;32:117-121.
-
(1992)
Biol Trace Elem Res
, vol.32
, pp. 117-121
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
Bryden, N.A.2
Polansky, M.M.3
-
19
-
-
0035197188
-
Lifestyle, minerals and health
-
Campbell JD: Lifestyle, minerals and health. Med Hypotheses 2001;57:521-531.
-
(2001)
Med Hypotheses
, vol.57
, pp. 521-531
-
-
Campbell, J.D.1
-
21
-
-
0019160220
-
Dietary chromium intake of lactating Finnish mothers: Effect on the Cr content of their breast milk
-
Kumpulainen J, Vuori E, Makinen S, Kara R: Dietary chromium intake of lactating Finnish mothers: effect on the Cr content of their breast milk. Br J Nutr 1980;44:257-263.
-
(1980)
Br J Nutr
, vol.44
, pp. 257-263
-
-
Kumpulainen, J.1
Vuori, E.2
Makinen, S.3
Kara, R.4
-
22
-
-
33750492392
-
Consumption of selected food sources of chromium in the diets of American adults
-
[abstract]
-
Juturu V, Komorowski JR: Consumption of selected food sources of chromium in the diets of American adults [abstract]. FASEB J 2003;17:A1129.
-
(2003)
FASEB J
, vol.17
-
-
Juturu, V.1
Komorowski, J.R.2
-
23
-
-
0346512336
-
Chromium
-
O'Dell BL, Sunde RA, eds. New York: Marcel Dekker
-
Offenbacher EG, Pi-Sunyer FX, Stoecker BJ: Chromium. In: O'Dell BL, Sunde RA, eds. Handbook of Nutritionally Essential Mineral Elements. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1997:389-411.
-
(1997)
Handbook of Nutritionally Essential Mineral Elements
, pp. 389-411
-
-
Offenbacher, E.G.1
Pi-Sunyer, F.X.2
Stoecker, B.J.3
-
25
-
-
2442440848
-
Increased consumption of refined carbohydrates and the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the United States: An ecologic assessment
-
Gross LS, Li L, Ford ES, Liu S: Increased consumption of refined carbohydrates and the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the United States: an ecologic assessment. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:774-779.
-
(2004)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.79
, pp. 774-779
-
-
Gross, L.S.1
Li, L.2
Ford, E.S.3
Liu, S.4
-
26
-
-
0030958725
-
Age-related decreases in chromium levels in 51,665 hair, sweat, and serum samples from 40,872 patients - Implications for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes mellitus
-
Davies S, Howard JM, Hunnisett A, Howard M: Age-related decreases in chromium levels in 51,665 hair, sweat, and serum samples from 40,872 patients - implications for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1997;46:469-473.
-
(1997)
Metabolism
, vol.46
, pp. 469-473
-
-
Davies, S.1
Howard, J.M.2
Hunnisett, A.3
Howard, M.4
-
27
-
-
0025056476
-
The role of trace elements in the aging process
-
Mertz W: The role of trace elements in the aging process. Prog Clin Biol Res 1990;326:229-240.
-
(1990)
Prog Clin Biol Res
, vol.326
, pp. 229-240
-
-
Mertz, W.1
-
28
-
-
0022632873
-
Chromium metabolism and its role in disease processes in man
-
Anderson RA: Chromium metabolism and its role in disease processes in man. Clin Physiol Biochem 1986;4:31-41.
-
(1986)
Clin Physiol Biochem
, vol.4
, pp. 31-41
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
-
29
-
-
0027465360
-
Breast milk chromium and its association with chromium intake, chromium excretion, and serum chromium
-
Anderson RA, Bryden NA, Patterson KY, Veillon C, Andon MB, Moser-Veillon PB: Breast milk chromium and its association with chromium intake, chromium excretion, and serum chromium. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57:519-523.
-
(1993)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.57
, pp. 519-523
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
Bryden, N.A.2
Patterson, K.Y.3
Veillon, C.4
Andon, M.B.5
Moser-Veillon, P.B.6
-
30
-
-
30544448392
-
Burn-induced alterations of chromium and the glucose/insulin system in rats
-
Anderson RA, Sandre C, Bryden NA, Agay D, Chancerelle Y, Polansky MM, Roussel AM: Burn-induced alterations of chromium and the glucose/insulin system in rats. Burns 2005;32:46-51.
-
(2005)
Burns
, vol.32
, pp. 46-51
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
Sandre, C.2
Bryden, N.A.3
Agay, D.4
Chancerelle, Y.5
Polansky, M.M.6
Roussel, A.M.7
-
31
-
-
0032961368
-
Effects of resistance training and chromium picolinate on body composition and skeletal muscle in older men
-
Campbell WW, Joseph LJ, Davey SL, Cyr-Campbell D, Anderson RA, Evans WJ: Effects of resistance training and chromium picolinate on body composition and skeletal muscle in older men. J Appl Physiol 1999;86:29-39.
-
(1999)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.86
, pp. 29-39
-
-
Campbell, W.W.1
Joseph, L.J.2
Davey, S.L.3
Cyr-Campbell, D.4
Anderson, R.A.5
Evans, W.J.6
-
32
-
-
0035983152
-
Oral chromium picolinate improves carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and enhances skeletal muscle Glut-4 translocation in obese, hyperinsulinemic (JCR-LA corpulent) rats
-
Cefalu WT, Wang ZQ, Zhang XH, Baldor LC, Russell JC: Oral chromium picolinate improves carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and enhances skeletal muscle Glut-4 translocation in obese, hyperinsulinemic (JCR-LA corpulent) rats. J Nutr 2002;132:1107-1114.
-
(2002)
J Nutr
, vol.132
, pp. 1107-1114
-
-
Cefalu, W.T.1
Wang, Z.Q.2
Zhang, X.H.3
Baldor, L.C.4
Russell, J.C.5
-
33
-
-
0035027511
-
Concentrations of seven trace elements in different hematological matrices in patients with type 2 diabetes as compared to healthy controls
-
Ekmekcioglu C, Prohaska C, Pomazal K, Steffan I, Schernthaner G, Marktl W: Concentrations of seven trace elements in different hematological matrices in patients with type 2 diabetes as compared to healthy controls. Biol Trace Elem Res 2001;79:205-219.
-
(2001)
Biol Trace Elem Res
, vol.79
, pp. 205-219
-
-
Ekmekcioglu, C.1
Prohaska, C.2
Pomazal, K.3
Steffan, I.4
Schernthaner, G.5
Marktl, W.6
-
34
-
-
0026594929
-
Hair chromium content of women with gestational diabetes compared with nondiabetic pregnant women
-
Aharoni A, Tesler B, Paltieli Y, Tal J, Dori Z, Sharf M: Hair chromium content of women with gestational diabetes compared with nondiabetic pregnant women. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55:104-107.
-
(1992)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.55
, pp. 104-107
-
-
Aharoni, A.1
Tesler, B.2
Paltieli, Y.3
Tal, J.4
Dori, Z.5
Sharf, M.6
-
35
-
-
22444436664
-
Supplementation with chromium picolinate recovers renal Cr concentration and improves carbohydrate metabolism and renal function in type 2 diabetic mice
-
Mita Y, Ishihara K, Fukuchi Y, Fukuya Y, Yasumoto K: Supplementation with chromium picolinate recovers renal Cr concentration and improves carbohydrate metabolism and renal function in type 2 diabetic mice. Biol Trace Elem Res 2005;105:229-248.
-
(2005)
Biol Trace Elem Res
, vol.105
, pp. 229-248
-
-
Mita, Y.1
Ishihara, K.2
Fukuchi, Y.3
Fukuya, Y.4
Yasumoto, K.5
-
36
-
-
0034099427
-
Chromium in the prevention and control of diabetes
-
Anderson RA: Chromium in the prevention and control of diabetes. Diabetes Metab 2000;26:22-27.
-
(2000)
Diabetes Metab
, vol.26
, pp. 22-27
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
-
37
-
-
0036297793
-
Glucose and insulin responses to dietary chromium supplements: A meta-analysis
-
Althuis MD, Jordan NE, Ludington EA, Wittes JT: Glucose and insulin responses to dietary chromium supplements: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:148-155.
-
(2002)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.76
, pp. 148-155
-
-
Althuis, M.D.1
Jordan, N.E.2
Ludington, E.A.3
Wittes, J.T.4
-
38
-
-
19944424137
-
Complementary therapies for diabetes: The case for chromium, magnesium, and antioxidants
-
Guerrero-Romero F, Rodriguez-Moran M: Complementary therapies for diabetes: the case for chromium, magnesium, and antioxidants. Arch Med Res 2005;36:250-257.
-
(2005)
Arch Med Res
, vol.36
, pp. 250-257
-
-
Guerrero-Romero, F.1
Rodriguez-Moran, M.2
-
39
-
-
0012765099
-
Effects of chromium picolinate on insulin levels and glucose control in obese patients with Type-II diabetes mellitus
-
[abstract]
-
Bahadori B, Wallner S, Hacker C, Boes U, Komorowski JR, Wascher TC: Effects of chromium picolinate on insulin levels and glucose control in obese patients with Type-II diabetes mellitus [abstract]. Diabetes 1999;48:A349.
-
(1999)
Diabetes
, vol.48
-
-
Bahadori, B.1
Wallner, S.2
Hacker, C.3
Boes, U.4
Komorowski, J.R.5
Wascher, T.C.6
-
40
-
-
0032946588
-
Follow-up survey of people in China with type 2 diabetes mellitus consuming supplemental chromium
-
Cheng N, Zhu X, Hongli S, Wo W, Chi J, Cheng J, Anderson R: Follow-up survey of people in China with type 2 diabetes mellitus consuming supplemental chromium. J Trace Elem Med Biol 1999;12:55-60.
-
(1999)
J Trace Elem Med Biol
, vol.12
, pp. 55-60
-
-
Cheng, N.1
Zhu, X.2
Hongli, S.3
Wo, W.4
Chi, J.5
Cheng, J.6
Anderson, R.7
-
41
-
-
0346452262
-
Chromium picolinate reduces insulin requirement in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
[abstract]
-
Feng J, Lin D, Zheng A, Cheng N: Chromium picolinate reduces insulin requirement in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus [abstract]. Diabetes 2002;51:A469.
-
(2002)
Diabetes
, vol.51
-
-
Feng, J.1
Lin, D.2
Zheng, A.3
Cheng, N.4
-
42
-
-
0036850643
-
Role of chromium supplementation in Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Ghosh D, Bhattacharya B, Mukherjee B, Manna B: Role of chromium supplementation in Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Nutr Biochem 2002;13:690-697.
-
(2002)
J Nutr Biochem
, vol.13
, pp. 690-697
-
-
Ghosh, D.1
Bhattacharya, B.2
Mukherjee, B.3
Manna, B.4
-
43
-
-
33745002690
-
Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in an obese Western population: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Kleefstra N, Houweling ST, Jansman FGA, Groenier KH, Gans ROB, Meyboom-de Jong B, Bakker SJL, Bilo HJG: Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in an obese Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2006;29:521-525.
-
(2006)
Diabetes Care
, vol.29
, pp. 521-525
-
-
Kleefstra, N.1
Houweling, S.T.2
Jansman, F.G.A.3
Groenier, K.H.4
Gans, R.O.B.5
Meyboom-de Jong, B.6
Bakker, S.J.L.7
Bilo, H.J.G.8
-
44
-
-
0027949040
-
Beneficial effect of chromium supplementation on serum triglyceride levels in NIDDM
-
Lee NA, Reasner CA: Beneficial effect of chromium supplementation on serum triglyceride levels in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1994;17:1449-1452.
-
(1994)
Diabetes Care
, vol.17
, pp. 1449-1452
-
-
Lee, N.A.1
Reasner, C.A.2
-
45
-
-
33746601010
-
Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes
-
Martin J, Wang ZQ, Zhang XH, Wachtel D, Volaufova J, Matthews DE, Cefalu WT: Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006;29:1826-1832.
-
(2006)
Diabetes Care
, vol.29
, pp. 1826-1832
-
-
Martin, J.1
Wang, Z.Q.2
Zhang, X.H.3
Wachtel, D.4
Volaufova, J.5
Matthews, D.E.6
Cefalu, W.T.7
-
46
-
-
0033786814
-
Chromium supplementation improves insulin resistance in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Morris BW, Kouta S, Robinson R, MacNeil S, Letters HS: Chromium supplementation improves insulin resistance in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 2000;17:684-685.
-
(2000)
Diabet Med
, vol.17
, pp. 684-685
-
-
Morris, B.W.1
Kouta, S.2
Robinson, R.3
MacNeil, S.4
Letters, H.S.5
-
48
-
-
3142677871
-
Effect of chromium supplementation on blood glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus elderly patients
-
Rabinovitz H, Friedensohn A, Leibovitz A, Gabay G, Rocas C, Habot B: Effect of chromium supplementation on blood glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus elderly patients. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2004;74:178-182.
-
(2004)
Int J Vitam Nutr Res
, vol.74
, pp. 178-182
-
-
Rabinovitz, H.1
Friedensohn, A.2
Leibovitz, A.3
Gabay, G.4
Rocas, C.5
Habot, B.6
-
49
-
-
0032708471
-
Reversal of corticosteroid-induced diabetes mellitus with supplemental chromium
-
Ravina A, Slezak L, Mirsky N, Bryden NA, Anderson RA: Reversal of corticosteroid-induced diabetes mellitus with supplemental chromium. Diabet Med 1999;16:164-167.
-
(1999)
Diabet Med
, vol.16
, pp. 164-167
-
-
Ravina, A.1
Slezak, L.2
Mirsky, N.3
Bryden, N.A.4
Anderson, R.A.5
-
50
-
-
0029610735
-
Clinical use of the trace element chromium (III) in the treatment of diabetes mellitus
-
Ravina A, Slezak L, Rubal A, Mirsky N: Clinical use of the trace element chromium (III) in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. J Trace Elem Med Biol 1995;8:183-190.
-
(1995)
J Trace Elem Med Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 183-190
-
-
Ravina, A.1
Slezak, L.2
Rubal, A.3
Mirsky, N.4
-
51
-
-
17044363062
-
Chromium supplementation shortens QTc interval duration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Vrtovec M, Vrtovec B, Briski A, Kocijancic A, Anderson RA, Radovancevic B: Chromium supplementation shortens QTc interval duration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am Heart J 2005;149:632-636.
-
(2005)
Am Heart J
, vol.149
, pp. 632-636
-
-
Vrtovec, M.1
Vrtovec, B.2
Briski, A.3
Kocijancic, A.4
Anderson, R.A.5
Radovancevic, B.6
-
52
-
-
0041416156
-
QTc interval prolongation is a predictor of future strokes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Cardoso CR, Salles GF, Deccache W: QTc interval prolongation is a predictor of future strokes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Stroke 2003;34:2187-2194.
-
(2003)
Stroke
, vol.34
, pp. 2187-2194
-
-
Cardoso, C.R.1
Salles, G.F.2
Deccache, W.3
-
54
-
-
0032953710
-
Effect of chromium picolinate on insulin sensitivity in vivo
-
Cefalu WT, Bell-Farrow AD, Stegner J, Wand ZQ, King T, Morgan T, Terry JG: Effect of chromium picolinate on insulin sensitivity in vivo. J Trace Elem Exp Med 1999;12:71-83.
-
(1999)
J Trace Elem Exp Med
, vol.12
, pp. 71-83
-
-
Cefalu, W.T.1
Bell-Farrow, A.D.2
Stegner, J.3
Wand, Z.Q.4
King, T.5
Morgan, T.6
Terry, J.G.7
-
55
-
-
14644419566
-
Chromium supplementation does not improve glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid profile: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of supplementation in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
-
Gunton JE, Cheung NW, Hitchman R, Hams G, O'Sullivan C, Foster-Powell K, McElduff A: Chromium supplementation does not improve glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid profile: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of supplementation in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 2005;28:712-713.
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 712-713
-
-
Gunton, J.E.1
Cheung, N.W.2
Hitchman, R.3
Hams, G.4
O'Sullivan, C.5
Foster-Powell, K.6
McElduff, A.7
-
56
-
-
21544448862
-
Chromium supplementation does not improve glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid profile: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of supplementation in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: Response to Gunton et al
-
Komorowski JR, Juturu V: Chromium supplementation does not improve glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid profile: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of supplementation in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: response to Gunton et al. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1841-1842.
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 1841-1842
-
-
Komorowski, J.R.1
Juturu, V.2
-
57
-
-
0034641550
-
Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): Prospective observational study
-
Adler AI, Stratton IM, Neil HA, Yudkin JS, Matthews DR, Cull CA, Wright AD, Turner RC, Holman RR: Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000; 321:412-419.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.321
, pp. 412-419
-
-
Adler, A.I.1
Stratton, I.M.2
Neil, H.A.3
Yudkin, J.S.4
Matthews, D.R.5
Cull, C.A.6
Wright, A.D.7
Turner, R.C.8
Holman, R.R.9
-
59
-
-
0033960652
-
Lack of effect of dietary chromium supplementation on glucose tolerance, plasma insulin and lipoprotein levels in patients with type 2 diabetes
-
Trow LG, Lewis J, Greenwood RH, Sampson MJ, Self KA, Crews HM, Fairweather-Tait SJ: Lack of effect of dietary chromium supplementation on glucose tolerance, plasma insulin and lipoprotein levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2000;70:14-18.
-
(2000)
Int J Vitam Nutr Res
, vol.70
, pp. 14-18
-
-
Trow, L.G.1
Lewis, J.2
Greenwood, R.H.3
Sampson, M.J.4
Self, K.A.5
Crews, H.M.6
Fairweather-Tait, S.J.7
-
60
-
-
0030426433
-
Effect of chromium nicotinic acid supplementation on selected cardiovascular disease risk factors
-
Thomas VL, Gropper SS: Effect of chromium nicotinic acid supplementation on selected cardiovascular disease risk factors. Biol Trace Elem Res 1996;55:297-305.
-
(1996)
Biol Trace Elem Res
, vol.55
, pp. 297-305
-
-
Thomas, V.L.1
Gropper, S.S.2
-
61
-
-
0026645799
-
The effects of chromium supplementation on serum glucose and lipids in patients with and without non-insulin-dependent diabetes
-
Abraham AS, Brooks BA, Eylath U: The effects of chromium supplementation on serum glucose and lipids in patients with and without non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Metabolism 1992;41:768-771.
-
(1992)
Metabolism
, vol.41
, pp. 768-771
-
-
Abraham, A.S.1
Brooks, B.A.2
Eylath, U.3
-
62
-
-
0020544571
-
Effect of inorganic chromium supplementation on glucose tolerance, insulin response, and serum lipids in noninsulin-dependent diabetics
-
Uusitupa MI, Kumpulainen JT, Voutilainen E, Hersio K, Sarlund H, Pyorala KP, Koivistoinen PE, Lehto JT: Effect of inorganic chromium supplementation on glucose tolerance, insulin response, and serum lipids in noninsulin-dependent diabetics. Am J Clin Nutr 1983;38:404-410.
-
(1983)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.38
, pp. 404-410
-
-
Uusitupa, M.I.1
Kumpulainen, J.T.2
Voutilainen, E.3
Hersio, K.4
Sarlund, H.5
Pyorala, K.P.6
Koivistoinen, P.E.7
Lehto, J.T.8
-
63
-
-
0014289181
-
Failure of trivalent chromium to improve hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus
-
Sherman L, Glennon JA, Brech WJ, Klomberg GH, Gordon ES: Failure of trivalent chromium to improve hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1968;17:439-442.
-
(1968)
Metabolism
, vol.17
, pp. 439-442
-
-
Sherman, L.1
Glennon, J.A.2
Brech, W.J.3
Klomberg, G.H.4
Gordon, E.S.5
-
64
-
-
0026043408
-
Supplemental-chromium effects on glucose, insulin, glucagon, and urinary chromium losses in subjects consuming controlled low-chromium diets
-
Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA, Canary JJ: Supplemental-chromium effects on glucose, insulin, glucagon, and urinary chromium losses in subjects consuming controlled low-chromium diets. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:909-916.
-
(1991)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.54
, pp. 909-916
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
Polansky, M.M.2
Bryden, N.A.3
Canary, J.J.4
-
65
-
-
10044243522
-
Stability and absorption of chromium and absorption of chromium histidinate complexes by humans
-
Anderson RA, Polansky MM, Bryden NA: Stability and absorption of chromium and absorption of chromium histidinate complexes by humans. Biol Trace Elem Res 2004;101:211-218.
-
(2004)
Biol Trace Elem Res
, vol.101
, pp. 211-218
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
Polansky, M.M.2
Bryden, N.A.3
-
66
-
-
0029904248
-
Dietary chromium effects on tissue chromium concentrations and chromium absorption in rats
-
Anderson RA, Bryden NA, Polansky MM, Gautschi K: Dietary chromium effects on tissue chromium concentrations and chromium absorption in rats. J Trace Elem Exp Med 1996;9:11-25.
-
(1996)
J Trace Elem Exp Med
, vol.9
, pp. 11-25
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
Bryden, N.A.2
Polansky, M.M.3
Gautschi, K.4
-
67
-
-
0028918390
-
Chromium and parenteral nutrition
-
Anderson RA: Chromium and parenteral nutrition. Nutrition 1995;11:83-86.
-
(1995)
Nutrition
, vol.11
, pp. 83-86
-
-
Anderson, R.A.1
-
68
-
-
33845333753
-
Comparison of acute absorption of various types of chromium supplement complexes
-
DiSilvestro RA, Dy E: Comparison of acute absorption of various types of chromium supplement complexes. FASEB J 2005;19:A92-A93.
-
(2005)
FASEB J
, vol.19
-
-
DiSilvestro, R.A.1
Dy, E.2
-
70
-
-
0036482285
-
Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA1c: Analysis of glucose profiles and HbA1c in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
-
Rohlfing CL, Wiedmeyer HM, Little RR, England JD, Tennill A, Goldstein DE: Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA1c: analysis of glucose profiles and HbA1c in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care 2002;25:275-278.
-
(2002)
Diabetes Care
, vol.25
, pp. 275-278
-
-
Rohlfing, C.L.1
Wiedmeyer, H.M.2
Little, R.R.3
England, J.D.4
Tennill, A.5
Goldstein, D.E.6
-
71
-
-
0032983666
-
Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49)
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group 52
-
Turner RC, Cull CA, Frighi V, Holman RR: Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group 52. JAMA 1999;281:2005-2012.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.281
, pp. 2005-2012
-
-
Turner, R.C.1
Cull, C.A.2
Frighi, V.3
Holman, R.R.4
-
72
-
-
0034641568
-
Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study
-
Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, Matthews DR, Manley SE, Cull CA, Hadden D, Turner RC, Holman RR: Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000;321:405-412.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.321
, pp. 405-412
-
-
Stratton, I.M.1
Adler, A.I.2
Neil, H.A.3
Matthews, D.R.4
Manley, S.E.5
Cull, C.A.6
Hadden, D.7
Turner, R.C.8
Holman, R.R.9
-
73
-
-
0017885159
-
Serum chromium and angiographically determined coronary artery disease
-
Newman HA, Leighton RF, Lanese RR, Freedland NA: Serum chromium and angiographically determined coronary artery disease. Clin Chem 1978;24:541-544.
-
(1978)
Clin Chem
, vol.24
, pp. 541-544
-
-
Newman, H.A.1
Leighton, R.F.2
Lanese, R.R.3
Freedland, N.A.4
-
74
-
-
0020530680
-
Effects of chromium and yeast supplements on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in diabetic men
-
Rabinowitz MB, Gonick HC, Levin SR, Davidson MB: Effects of chromium and yeast supplements on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in diabetic men. Diabetes Care 1983;6:319-327.
-
(1983)
Diabetes Care
, vol.6
, pp. 319-327
-
-
Rabinowitz, M.B.1
Gonick, H.C.2
Levin, S.R.3
Davidson, M.B.4
-
75
-
-
31544482787
-
Dose-response relation between sulfonylurea drugs and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A population-based cohort study
-
Simpson SH, Majumdar SR, Tsuyuki RT, Eurich DT, Johnson JA: Dose-response relation between sulfonylurea drugs and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based cohort study. CMAJ 2006;174:169-174.
-
(2006)
CMAJ
, vol.174
, pp. 169-174
-
-
Simpson, S.H.1
Majumdar, S.R.2
Tsuyuki, R.T.3
Eurich, D.T.4
Johnson, J.A.5
-
76
-
-
0029664327
-
QTc duration is associated with levels of insulin and glucose intolerance. The Zutphen Elderly Study
-
Dekker JM, Feskens EJ, Schouten EG, Klootwijk P, Pool J, Kromhout D: QTc duration is associated with levels of insulin and glucose intolerance. The Zutphen Elderly Study. Diabetes 1996;45:376-380.
-
(1996)
Diabetes
, vol.45
, pp. 376-380
-
-
Dekker, J.M.1
Feskens, E.J.2
Schouten, E.G.3
Klootwijk, P.4
Pool, J.5
Kromhout, D.6
-
77
-
-
0026650403
-
The role of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in coronary heart disease
-
Reaven GM: The role of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in coronary heart disease. Metabolism 1992;41:16-19.
-
(1992)
Metabolism
, vol.41
, pp. 16-19
-
-
Reaven, G.M.1
-
78
-
-
33845315456
-
-
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists: Washington, DC: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
-
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists: Findings and Recommendations on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome. Washington, DC: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2002.
-
(2002)
Findings and Recommendations on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome
-
-
-
79
-
-
0035159865
-
Insulin resistance: Cellular and clinical concepts
-
(Maywood)
-
Cefalu WT: Insulin resistance: cellular and clinical concepts. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2001;226:13-26.
-
(2001)
Exp Biol Med
, vol.226
, pp. 13-26
-
-
Cefalu, W.T.1
-
80
-
-
0033551397
-
Hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome
-
Grundy SM: Hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:25F-29F.
-
(1999)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.83
-
-
Grundy, S.M.1
-
81
-
-
0038306907
-
Insulin resistance/compensatory hyperinsulinemia, essential hypertension, and cardiovascular disease
-
Reaven GM: Insulin resistance/compensatory hyperinsulinemia, essential hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:2399-2403.
-
(2003)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.88
, pp. 2399-2403
-
-
Reaven, G.M.1
-
82
-
-
0037312745
-
Dietary fat, fatty acid composition in plasma and the metabolic syndrome
-
Vessby B: Dietary fat, fatty acid composition in plasma and the metabolic syndrome. Curr Opin Lipidol 2003;14:15-19.
-
(2003)
Curr Opin Lipidol
, vol.14
, pp. 15-19
-
-
Vessby, B.1
-
83
-
-
0033694955
-
The regulation of body fat distribution and the modulation of insulin action
-
Cases JA, Barzilai N: The regulation of body fat distribution and the modulation of insulin action. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24(Suppl):S63- S66.
-
(2000)
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
, vol.24
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Cases, J.A.1
Barzilai, N.2
-
84
-
-
0028234239
-
Effects of a low-insulin-response, energy-restricted diet on weight loss and plasma insulin concentrations in hyperinsulinemic obese females
-
Slabber M, Barnard HC, Kuyl JM, Dannhauser A, Schall R: Effects of a low-insulin-response, energy-restricted diet on weight loss and plasma insulin concentrations in hyperinsulinemic obese females. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:48-53.
-
(1994)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.60
, pp. 48-53
-
-
Slabber, M.1
Barnard, H.C.2
Kuyl, J.M.3
Dannhauser, A.4
Schall, R.5
-
85
-
-
24944514700
-
Use of chromium picolinate and biotin in the management of type 2 diabetes: An economic analysis
-
Fuhr JP, He H, Goldfarb N, Nash DB: Use of chromium picolinate and biotin in the management of type 2 diabetes: an economic analysis. Dis Manag 2005;8:265-275.
-
(2005)
Dis Manag
, vol.8
, pp. 265-275
-
-
Fuhr, J.P.1
He, H.2
Goldfarb, N.3
Nash, D.B.4
|