메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 2978-2991

Classification of ice crystal shapes in midlatitude ice clouds from three years of lidar observations over the SIRTA observatory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLOUDS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ICE; JETS; OPTICAL RADAR; POLARIZATION; RAY TRACING; WIND;

EID: 33845263674     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS3767.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 11844295953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontally oriented plates in clouds
    • Breon, F. M., and B. Dubrulle, 2004: Horizontally oriented plates in clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2888-2898.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2888-2898
    • Breon, F.M.1    Dubrulle, B.2
  • 2
    • 0025680011 scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models
    • and Coauthors
    • Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1990: Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16 601-16 615.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Cess, R.D.1
  • 3
    • 0030449120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update
    • and Coauthors
    • Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1996: Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12 791-12 794.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Cess, R.D.1
  • 4
    • 0037145475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar ratio and depolarization ratio for cirrus clouds
    • Chen, W.-N., C. Chih-W.. and J.-B. Nee, 2002: Lidar ratio and depolarization ratio for cirrus clouds. Appl. Opt., 40, 6470-6476.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 6470-6476
    • Chen, W.-N.1    Chih-W, C.2    Nee, J.-B.3
  • 7
    • 26444545468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle habit in tropical ice clouds during CRYSTAL-FACE: Comparison of two remote sensing techniques with in-situ observations
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005445
    • Chepfer, H., V. Noel, P. Minnis, D. Baumgardner, L. Nguyen, G. Raga, M. J. McGill, and P. Yang, 2005: Particle habit in tropical ice clouds during CRYSTAL-FACE: Comparison of two remote sensing techniques with in-situ observations. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D16204, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005445.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Chepfer, H.1    Noel, V.2    Minnis, P.3    Baumgardner, D.4    Nguyen, L.5    Raga, G.6    McGill, M.J.7    Yang, P.8
  • 8
    • 3943066280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving retrievals of cirrus cloud particle size coupling lidar and three-channel radiometric techniques
    • Chiriaco, M., H. Chepfer, V. Noel, A. Delaval, M. Haeffelin, P. Dubuisson, and P. Yang, 2004: Improving retrievals of cirrus cloud particle size coupling lidar and three-channel radiometric techniques. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1684-1700.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1684-1700
    • Chiriaco, M.1    Chepfer, H.2    Noel, V.3    Delaval, A.4    Haeffelin, M.5    Dubuisson, P.6    Yang, P.7
  • 9
    • 33845254526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of CALIPSO-like, LaRC, and MODIS retrievals of ice-cloud properties over SIRTA in France and Florida during CRYSTAL-FACE
    • and Coauthors, in press
    • Chiriaco, M., and Coauthors, 2006: Comparison of CALIPSO-like, LaRC, and MODIS retrievals of ice-cloud properties over SIRTA in France and Florida during CRYSTAL-FACE. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., in press.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol.
    • Chiriaco, M.1
  • 11
    • 0028581066 scopus 로고
    • An observational and theoretical study of the radiative properties of cirrus: Some results from ICE'89
    • Francis, P. N., A. Jones, R. W. Saunders, K. P. Shine, A. Slingo, and Z. Sun, 1994: An observational and theoretical study of the radiative properties of cirrus: Some results from ICE'89. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 809-848.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 809-848
    • Francis, P.N.1    Jones, A.2    Saunders, R.W.3    Shine, K.P.4    Slingo, A.5    Sun, Z.6
  • 13
    • 0035335335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus climatological results from lidar measurements at OHP (44N, 6E)
    • Goldfarb, L., P. Keckhut, M.-L. Chanin, and A. Hauchecorne, 2001: Cirrus climatological results from lidar measurements at OHP (44N, 6E). Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1687-1690.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1687-1690
    • Goldfarb, L.1    Keckhut, P.2    Chanin, M.-L.3    Hauchecorne, A.4
  • 14
    • 20144388510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIRTA, a ground-based atmospheric observatory for cloud and aerosol research
    • and Coauthors
    • Haeffelin, M., and Coauthors, 2005: SIRTA, a ground-based atmospheric observatory for cloud and aerosol research. Ann. Geophys., 23, 253-275.
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys. , vol.23 , pp. 253-275
    • Haeffelin, M.1
  • 15
    • 84975576440 scopus 로고
    • Faceted snow crystals
    • Hallett, J., 1987: Faceted snow crystals. J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 4, 581-588.
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. , vol.4 , pp. 581-588
    • Hallett, J.1
  • 16
    • 0022855155 scopus 로고
    • Ice particles observed in a cirriform cloud at -83°C and implications for polar stratospheric clouds
    • Heymsfield, A. J., 1986: Ice particles observed in a cirriform cloud at -83°C and implications for polar stratospheric clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 851-855.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 851-855
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0021641130 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content
    • Heymsfield A. J., and C. M. R. Platt, 1984: A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 846-855.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 846-855
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Platt, C.M.R.2
  • 18
    • 0023330710 scopus 로고
    • An improved approach to calculating terminal velocities of platelike crystals and graupels
    • Heymsfield A. J., and M. Kajikawa, 1987: An improved approach to calculating terminal velocities of platelike crystals and graupels. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1088-1099.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1088-1099
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Kajikawa, M.2
  • 19
    • 0029435381 scopus 로고
    • Relative humidity and temperature influences on cirrus formation and evolution: Observations from wave clouds and FIRE II
    • Heymsfield A. J., and L. M. Miloshevich, 1995: Relative humidity and temperature influences on cirrus formation and evolution: Observations from wave clouds and FIRE II. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4302-4326.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 4302-4326
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Miloshevich, L.M.2
  • 20
    • 0034176945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus crystal terminal velocity
    • Heymsfield A. J., and J. Iaquinta, 2000: Cirrus crystal terminal velocity. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 916-938.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 916-938
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Iaquinta, J.2
  • 21
    • 0037116314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and parameterizations of particle size distributions in deep tropical cirrus and stratiform precipitating clouds: Results from in situ observations in TRMM field campaigns
    • Heymsfield A. J., A. Bansemer, P. R. Field, S. L. Durden, J. L. Stith, J. E. Dye, W. Hall, and C. A. Grainger, 2002a: Observations and parameterizations of particle size distributions in deep tropical cirrus and stratiform precipitating clouds: Results from in situ observations in TRMM field campaigns. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3457-3491.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 3457-3491
    • Heyms, A.J.1    Bansemer, A.2    Field, P.R.3    Durden, S.L.4    Stith, J.L.5    Dye, J.E.6    Hall, W.7    Grainger, C.A.8
  • 23
    • 0035967801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cloud phase from PICASSO-CENA lidar depolarization: A multiple scattering sensitivity study
    • Hu, Y. X., D. Winker, P. Yang, B. Baum, L. Poole, and L. Vann, 2001: Identification of cloud phase from PICASSO-CENA lidar depolarization: A multiple scattering sensitivity study. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 70, 569-579.
    • (2001) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.70 , pp. 569-579
    • Hu, Y.X.1    Winker, D.2    Yang, P.3    Baum, B.4    Poole, L.5    Vann, L.6
  • 24
    • 0345087978 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of freely falling cylinders and cones in a viscous fluid
    • Jayaweera, K. O. L. F., and B. J. Mason, 1965: The behaviour of freely falling cylinders and cones in a viscous fluid. J. Fluid Mech., 22, 709-720.
    • (1965) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.22 , pp. 709-720
    • Jayaweera, K.O.L.F.1    Mason, B.J.2
  • 27
    • 0033134086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice particle habits in Arctic clouds
    • Korolev, A. V., and G. A. Isaac, 1999: Ice particle habits in Arctic clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1299-1302.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1299-1302
    • Korolev, A.V.1    Isaac, G.A.2
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0022846515 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective
    • Liou, K. N., 1986: Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1167-1199.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1167-1199
    • Liou, K.N.1
  • 30
    • 0029433237 scopus 로고
    • Examination of coupling between an upper-tropospheric cloud system and synoptic-scale dynamics diagnosed from wind profiler and radiosonde data
    • Mace G. G., D. C. O'Starr, T. P. Ackerman, and P. Minnis, 1995: Examination of coupling between an upper-tropospheric cloud system and synoptic-scale dynamics diagnosed from wind profiler and radiosonde data. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4094-4127.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 4094-4127
    • Mace, G.G.1    O'Starr, D.C.2    Ackerman, T.P.3    Minnis, P.4
  • 31
    • 0037135304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of cirrus optical thickness and ice-shape information using total and polarized reflectance from satellite measurements
    • Masuda, K., H. Ishimoto, and T. Takashima, 2002: Retrieval of cirrus optical thickness and ice-shape information using total and polarized reflectance from satellite measurements. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat Transfer, 75, 39-51.
    • (2002) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat Transfer , vol.75 , pp. 39-51
    • Masuda, K.1    Ishimoto, H.2    Takashima, T.3
  • 32
    • 0037141891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cloud physics lidar: Instrument description and initial measurement results
    • McGill, M. J., D. L. Hlavka, W. D. Hart, J. D. Spinhirne, V. S. Scott, and B. Schmid, 2002: The cloud physics lidar: Instrument description and initial measurement results. Appl. Opt., 41, 3725-3734.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 3725-3734
    • McGill, M.J.1    Hlavka, D.L.2    Hart, W.D.3    Spinhirne, J.D.4    Scott, V.S.5    Schmid, B.6
  • 33
    • 17144406913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of cirrus cloud albedo, bidirectional reflectance and optical thickness retrieval accuracy to ice particle shape
    • Mishchenko, M. I., W. B. Rossow, A. Macke, and A. Lacis, 1996: Sensitivity of cirrus cloud albedo, bidirectional reflectance and optical thickness retrieval accuracy to ice particle shape. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16 973-16 985.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Mishchenko, M.I.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Macke, A.3    Lacis, A.4
  • 34
    • 0030431092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mass- and area-dimensional power laws for determining precipitation particle terminal velocities
    • Mitchell, D. L., 1996: Use of mass- and area-dimensional power laws for determining precipitation particle terminal velocities. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1710-1723.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1710-1723
    • Mitchell, D.L.1
  • 35
    • 33845247526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STRAT: An automated algorithm to retrieve the vertical structure of the atmosphere from single channel lidar data
    • in press
    • Morille, Y., M. Haeffelin, P. Drobinski, and J. Pelon, 2006: STRAT: An automated algorithm to retrieve the vertical structure of the atmosphere from single channel lidar data. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., in press.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol.
    • Morille, Y.1    Haeffelin, M.2    Drobinski, P.3    Pelon, J.4
  • 36
    • 3142532970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of ice crystal orientation in cirrus clouds based on satellite polarized radiance measurements
    • Noel, V., and H. Chepfer, 2004: Study of ice crystal orientation in cirrus clouds based on satellite polarized radiance measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2073-2081.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2073-2081
    • Noel, V.1    Chepfer, H.2
  • 37
    • 22744444031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of planar ice crystal orientations in ice clouds from scanning polarization lidar observations
    • Noel, V., and K. Sassen, 2005: Study of planar ice crystal orientations in ice clouds from scanning polarization lidar observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 653-664.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.44 , pp. 653-664
    • Noel, V.1    Sassen, K.2
  • 38
    • 0005087820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of a single scattering matrix for nonspherical particles randomly or horizontally oriented in space
    • Noel, V., H. Chepfer, G. Ledanois, and P. H. Flamant, 2001: Computation of a single scattering matrix for nonspherical particles randomly or horizontally oriented in space. Appl. Opt., 40, 4365-4375.
    • (2001) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 4365-4375
    • Noel, V.1    Chepfer, H.2    Ledanois, G.3    Flamant, P.H.4
  • 39
    • 0037143304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of particle shape ratios in cirrus clouds based on the lidar depolarization ratio
    • Noel, V., H. Chepfer, G. Ledanois, A. Delaval, and P. H. Flamant, 2002: Classification of particle shape ratios in cirrus clouds based on the lidar depolarization ratio. Appl. Opt., 41, 4245-4257.
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 4245-4257
    • Noel, V.1    Chepfer, H.2    Ledanois, G.3    Delaval, A.4    Flamant, P.H.5
  • 40
    • 14744292662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of particle shapes from lidar depolarization ratio in convective ice clouds compared to in situ observations during CRYSTAL-FACE
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004883
    • Noel, V., D. M. Winker, M. McGill, and P. Lawson, 2004: Classification of particle shapes from lidar depolarization ratio in convective ice clouds compared to in situ observations during CRYSTAL-FACE. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24213, doi:10.1029/2004JD004883.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Noel, V.1    Winker, D.M.2    McGill, M.3    Lawson, P.4
  • 41
    • 0000066444 scopus 로고
    • Lidar and radiometric observations of cirrus clouds
    • Platt, C. M. R., 1973: Lidar and radiometric observations of cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1191-1204.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1191-1204
    • Platt, C.M.R.1
  • 42
    • 0001425845 scopus 로고
    • Lidar observations of a mixed-phase altostratus cloud
    • Platt, C. M. R., 1977: Lidar observations of a mixed-phase altostratus cloud. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 339-345.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 339-345
    • Platt, C.M.R.1
  • 43
    • 0001594171 scopus 로고
    • Some microphysical properties of an ice cloud from lidar observations of horizontally oriented crystals
    • Platt, C. M. R., N. L. Abshire, and G. T. McNice, 1978: Some microphysical properties of an ice cloud from lidar observations of horizontally oriented crystals. J. Appl. Meteor., 17, 1220-1224.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 1220-1224
    • Platt, C.M.R.1    Abshire, N.L.2    McNice, G.T.3
  • 45
    • 0033784685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of optical and microphysical properties of cirrus clouds using MODIS channels
    • Rolland, P., K. N. Liou, M. D. King, S. C. Tsay, and G. M. McFarquhar, 2000: Remote sensing of optical and microphysical properties of cirrus clouds using MODIS channels. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11 721-11 738.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Rolland, P.1    Liou, K.N.2    King, M.D.3    Tsay, S.C.4    McFarquhar, G.M.5
  • 46
    • 0003937364 scopus 로고
    • Ice crystal habit discrimination with the optical backscatter depolarization technique
    • Sassen, K., 1977: Ice crystal habit discrimination with the optical backscatter depolarization technique. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 425-431.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 425-431
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 47
    • 0000756994 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of planar ice crystals fall attitude
    • Sassen, K., 1980: Remote sensing of planar ice crystals fall attitude. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 58, 422-433.
    • (1980) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.58 , pp. 422-433
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 48
    • 0026300982 scopus 로고
    • The polarization lidar technique for cloud research: A review and current assessment
    • Sassen, K., 1991: The polarization lidar technique for cloud research: A review and current assessment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 1848-1866.
    • (1991) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 1848-1866
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 49
    • 0035418224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A midlatitude cirrus cloud climatology from the facility for atmospheric remote sensing. Part II: Microphysical properties derived from lidar depolarization
    • Sassen, K., and S. Benson, 2001: A midlatitude cirrus cloud climatology from the facility for atmospheric remote sensing. Part II: Microphysical properties derived from lidar depolarization. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2103-2111.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2103-2111
    • Sassen, K.1    Benson, S.2
  • 50
    • 0035280071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A midlatitude cirrus cloud climatology from the Facility for Atmospheric Remote Sensing. Part I: Macrophysical and synoptic properties
    • Sassen, K., and J. R. Campbell, 2001: A midlatitude cirrus cloud climatology from the Facility for Atmospheric Remote Sensing. Part I: Macrophysical and synoptic properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 481-496.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 481-496
    • Sassen, K.1    Campbell, J.R.2
  • 51
    • 0024485879 scopus 로고
    • Optical scattering and microphysical properties of subvisual cirrus clouds and climatic implications
    • Sassen, K., M. Griffin, and G. C. Dodd, 1989: Optical scattering and microphysical properties of subvisual cirrus clouds and climatic implications. J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 91-98.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.28 , pp. 91-98
    • Sassen, K.1    Griffin, M.2    Dodd, G.C.3
  • 52
    • 1642337331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude cirrus clouds derived from Hurricane Nora: A case study with implications for ice crystal nucleation and shape
    • Sassen, K., P. W. Arnott, D. O.' C. Starr, G. G. Mace, Z. Wang, and M. R. Poellot, 2003a: Midlatitude cirrus clouds derived from Hurricane Nora: A case study with implications for ice crystal nucleation and shape. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 873-891.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 873-891
    • Sassen, K.1    Arnott, P.W.2    Starr, D.O.'C.3    Mace, G.G.4    Wang, Z.5    Poellot, M.R.6
  • 53
    • 0042784176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal effects in the composition of cirrus clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017034
    • Sassen, K., K. N. Liou, Y. Takano, and V. I. Khvorostyanov, 2003b: Diurnal effects in the composition of cirrus clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1539, doi:10.1029/2003GL017034.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1539
    • Sassen, K.1    Liou, K.N.2    Takano, Y.3    Khvorostyanov, V.I.4
  • 54
    • 0032721038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of cirrus radiative parameters during EUCREX'94. Part I: Observations and analyses at the regional scale
    • Sauvage, L., H. Chepfer, V. Trouillet, P. H. Flamant, G. Brogniez, and J. Pelon, 1999: Remote sensing of cirrus radiative parameters during EUCREX'94. Part I: Observations and analyses at the regional scale. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 486-503.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 486-503
    • Sauvage, L.1    Chepfer, H.2    Trouillet, V.3    Flamant, P.H.4    Brogniez, G.5    Pelon, J.6
  • 55
    • 0025621744 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the microphysical and radiative properties of cirrus clouds to climate and climate feedback
    • Stephens, G. L., S.-C. Tsay, P. W. Stackhouse, and P. J. Flatau, 1990: The relevance of the microphysical and radiative properties of cirrus clouds to climate and climate feedback. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1742-1753.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1742-1753
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Tsay, S.-C.2    Stackhouse, P.W.3    Flatau, P.J.4
  • 56
    • 0029475999 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of ice cloud radiative properties and its application to the potential climatic importance of mixed-phased clouds
    • Sun, Z., and K. P. Shine, 1995: Parameterization of ice cloud radiative properties and its application to the potential climatic importance of mixed-phased clouds. J. Climate, 8, 1874-1888.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1874-1888
    • Sun, Z.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 57
    • 0024827891 scopus 로고
    • Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part I: Single-scattering and optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals
    • Takano, Y., and K. N. Liou, 1989: Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part I: Single-scattering and optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3-18.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3-18
    • Takano, Y.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 58
    • 33847673343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from SAGE II observations (1985-1990)
    • Wang, P., P. Minnis, M. P. McCormick, G. S. Kent, and K. M. Skeens, 1996: A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from SAGE II observations (1985-1990). J. Geophys. Res., 101, 407-429.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 407-429
    • Wang, P.1    Minnis, P.2    McCormick, M.P.3    Kent, G.S.4    Skeens, K.M.5
  • 59
    • 0043172246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CALIPSO mission: Spaceborne lidar for observation of aerosols and clouds
    • Winker, D. M., J. Pelon, and M. P. McCormick, 2003: The CALIPSO mission: Spaceborne lidar for observation of aerosols and clouds. Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 4893, 1-11.
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. , vol.4893 , pp. 1-11
    • Winker, D.M.1    Pelon, J.2    McCormick, M.P.3
  • 60
    • 0010335137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of cirrus bidirectional reflectance to vertical inhomogeneous of ice crystals habits and size distribution for two Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)
    • and Coauthors
    • Yang, P., and Coauthors, 2001: Sensitivity of cirrus bidirectional reflectance to vertical inhomogeneous of ice crystals habits and size distribution for two Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17 267-17 291.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Yang, P.1
  • 61
    • 33947306226 scopus 로고
    • Revised depolarization corrections for atmospheric extinction
    • Young, A. T., 1980: Revised depolarization corrections for atmospheric extinction. Appl. Opt., 19, 3427-3428.
    • (1980) Appl. Opt. , vol.19 , pp. 3427-3428
    • Young, A.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.