Efficacy and equivalency of an Escherichia coli-derived phytase for replacing inorganic phosphorus in the diets of broiler chickens and young pigs

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 84, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 3364-3374

  Jendza, J A ^a   Dilger, R N ^a   Sands, J S ^b   Adeola, O ^a  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b DANISCO ANIMAL NUTRITION   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Broiler; Equivalency; Escherichia coli; Monosodium phosphate; Phytase; Pig

Indexed keywords

PHOSPHORUS; PHYTASE;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; BONE; BONE DENSITY; CHEMISTRY; CHICKEN; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DRUG EFFECT; ENZYMOLOGY; ESCHERICHIA COLI; FEMALE; MALE; METABOLISM; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SWINE; WEIGHT GAIN;

6-PHYTASE; ANIMAL FEED; ANIMAL NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; ANIMALS; BONE AND BONES; BONE DENSITY; CHICKENS; DIET; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; ESCHERICHIA COLI; FEMALE; MALE; PHOSPHORUS; SWINE; WEIGHT GAIN;

ESCHERICHIA COLI; GALLUS GALLUS; GLYCINE MAX; SUS SCROFA; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 33845260953     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2006-212     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Adedokun, S. A., J. S. Sands, and O. Adeola. 2004. Determining the equivalent phosphorus released by an Escherichia coli-derived phytase in broiler chicks. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 84:437-444.
2. Adeola, O., and J. S. Sands. 2003. Does supplemental dietary microbial phytase improve amino acid utilization? A perspective that it does not. J. Anim. Sci. 81(Suppl. 2):E78-E85.
3. Adeola, O., J. S. Sands, P. H. Simmins, and H. Schulze. 2004. The efficacy of and Escherichia coli-derived phytase preparation. J. Anim. Sci. 82:2657-2666.
4. Angel, R., A. S. Dhandu, T. J. Applegate, and M. Christman. 2001. Phosphorus sparing effect of phytase, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, and citric acid when fed to broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 80(Suppl. 1):133. (Abstr.)
5. Angel, C. R., W. J. Powers, T. J. Applegate, N. M. Tamim, and M. C. Christman. 2005. Influence of phytase on water-soluble phosphorus in poultry and swine manure. J. Environ. Qual. 34:563-571.
6. AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., Arlington, VA.
7. Augspurger, N. I., D. M. Webel, X. G. Lei, and D. H. Baker. 2003. Efficacy of an E. coli phytase expressed in yeast for releasing phytate-bound phosphorus in young chicks and pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 81:474-483.
8. Ballam, G. C., T. S. Nelson, and L. K. Kirby. 1984. Effect of fiber and phytate source and of calcium and phosphorus level on phytate hydrolysis in the chick. Poult. Sci. 63:333-338.
9. Baxter, C. A., B. C. Joern, D. R. Ragland, J. S. Sands, and O. Adeola. 2003. Phytase, high-available-phosphorus corn, and storage effects on phosphorus levels in pig excreta. J. Environ. Qual. 32:1481-1489.
10. Denbow, D. M., V. Ravindran, E. T. Kornegay, Z. Yi, and R. M. Hulet. 1995. Improving phosphorus availability in soybean meal for broilers by supplemental phytase. Poult. Sci. 74:1831-1842.
11. Dilger, R. N., E. M. Onyango, J. S. Sands, and O. Adeola. 2004. Evaluation of microbial phytase in broiler diets. Poult. Sci. 83:962-970.
12. Engelen, A. J., F. C. van der Heeft, P. H. G. Randsdorp, and E. L. C. Smit. 1994. Simple and rapid determination of phytase activity. J. Assoc. Off. Chem. 77:760-764.
13. Harper, A. F., E. T. Kornegay, and T. C. Schell. 1997. Phytase supplementation of low-phosphorus growing-finishing pig diets improves performance, phosphorus digestibility, and bone mineralization and reduces phosphorus excretion. J. Anim. Sci. 75:3174-3186.
14. International Union of Biochemistry. 1979. Enzyme Nomenclature: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry. Academic Press, New York, NY.
15. Johnston, S. L., S. B. Williams, L. L. Southern, T. D. Bidner, L. D. Bunting, J. O. Matthews, and B. M. Olcott. 2004. Effect of phytase addition and dietary calcium and phosphorus levels on plasma metabolites and ileal and total-tract nutrient digestibility in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 82:705-714.
16. Kemme, P. A., A. W. Jongbloed, Z. Mroz, and A. C. Beynen. 1997. The efficacy of Aspergillus niger phytase in rendering phytate phosphorus available for absorption in pigs is influenced by pig physiological status. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2129-2138.
17. Liu, J., D. W. Bollinger, D. R. Ledoux, and T. L. Veum. 2000. Effects of dietary calcium:phosphorus ratios on apparent absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the small intestine, cecum and colon of pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 78:106-109.
18. Montgomery, D. C. 2001. Design and analysis of experiments. 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, NY.
19. Motulsky, H. J., and A. Christopoulos. 2003. Fitting models to biological data using linear and nonlinear regression. A practical guide to curve fitting. Available http://www.graphpad.com Accessed Jan. 4, 2004.
20. Neter, J., M. H. Kutner, C. J. Nachtscheim, and W. Wasserman. 1996. Applied Linear Statistics Models. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA.
21. NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements for Poultry. 9th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
22. NRC. 1998. Nutrient Requirements for Swine. 10th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
23. Onyango, E. M., M. R. Bedford, and O. Adeola. 2005. Efficacy of an evolved Escherichia coli phytase in diets of broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 84:248-255.
24. Ravindran, V., P. H. Selle, G. Ravindran, P. C. H. Morel, A. K. Kies, and W. L. Bryden. 2001. Microbial phytase improves performance, apparent metabolizable energy, and ileal amino acid digestibility of broilers fed a lysine-deficient diet. Poult. Sci. 80:338-344.
25. Soares, J. H., Jr. 1995. Phosphorus bioavailability. Pages 257-294 in Bioavailability of Nutrients for Animals: Amino Acids, Minerals and Vitamins. C. B. Ammerman, D. H. Baker, and A. J. Lewis ed. Academic Press Inc., New York, NY.
26. Timmons, J. R., J. M. Harter-Dennis, and A. E. Sefton. 2001. Evaluation of the available phosphorus requirement and optimal phytase level of 21 to 42 day old male broilers. Poult. Sci. 80(Suppl.1):132. (Abstr.)
27. Yi, Z., E. T. Kornegay, V. Ravindran, and D. M. Denbow. 1996a. Improving phytate phosphorus availability in corn and soybean meal for the broilers using microbial phytase and calculation of phosphorus equivalency values for phytase. Poult. Sci. 75:240-249.
28. Yi, Z., E. T. Kornegay, V. Ravindran, M. D. Lindemann, and J. H. Wilson. 1996b. Effectiveness of Natuphos phytase in improving the bioavailabilities of phosphorus and other nutrients in soybean meal-based semipurified diets for young pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1601-1611.