메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 229-261

Allometric scaling laws of metabolism

Author keywords

Allometry; Basal metabolic rate; Birds; Mammals; Maximum metabolic rate; Metabolism; Scaling; Unicellular organisms; Universality

Indexed keywords


EID: 33751203844     PISSN: 15710645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2006.08.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (150)
  • 1
    • 0003720769 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Thompson D.W. On growth and form (1917), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1917) On growth and form
    • Thompson, D.W.1
  • 6
    • 0001739280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling in biology: patterns and processes, causes and consequences
    • Brown J.H., and West G.B. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Brown J.H., West G.B., and Enquist B.J. Scaling in biology: patterns and processes, causes and consequences. In: Brown J.H., and West G.B. (Eds). Scaling in biology (2000), Oxford University Press, Oxford 1-24
    • (2000) Scaling in biology , pp. 1-24
    • Brown, J.H.1    West, G.B.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 7
    • 0016839680 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional analysis and theory of biological similarity
    • Gunther B. Dimensional analysis and theory of biological similarity. Physiol Rev 55 (1975) 659-699
    • (1975) Physiol Rev , vol.55 , pp. 659-699
    • Gunther, B.1
  • 8
    • 0031280092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the utility of uniformity in the definition of basal rate of metabolism
    • McNab B.K. On the utility of uniformity in the definition of basal rate of metabolism. Physiol Zool 70 (1997) 718-720
    • (1997) Physiol Zool , vol.70 , pp. 718-720
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 9
    • 33644833035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the '3/4-power law': variation in the intra- and interspecific scaling of metabolic rates in animals
    • Glazier D.S. Beyond the '3/4-power law': variation in the intra- and interspecific scaling of metabolic rates in animals. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 80 (2005) 611-662
    • (2005) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc , vol.80 , pp. 611-662
    • Glazier, D.S.1
  • 10
    • 0000664818 scopus 로고
    • Body size and metabolism
    • Kleiber M. Body size and metabolism. Hilgardia 6 (1932) 315-353
    • (1932) Hilgardia , vol.6 , pp. 315-353
    • Kleiber, M.1
  • 11
    • 0030932272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology
    • West G.B., Brown J.H., and Enquist B.J. A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology. Science 276 (1997) 122-126
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 122-126
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 12
    • 0033551368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and form in efficient transportation networks
    • Banavar J.R., Maritan A., and Rinaldo A. Size and form in efficient transportation networks. Nature 399 (1999) 130-132
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 130-132
    • Banavar, J.R.1    Maritan, A.2    Rinaldo, A.3
  • 13
    • 0035819772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-examination of the "3/4-law" of metabolism
    • Dodds P.S., Rothman D.H., and Weitz J.S. Re-examination of the "3/4-law" of metabolism. J Theor Biol 209 (2001) 9-27
    • (2001) J Theor Biol , vol.209 , pp. 9-27
    • Dodds, P.S.1    Rothman, D.H.2    Weitz, J.S.3
  • 16
    • 13844255239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does basal metabolic rate contain a useful signal? Mammalian BMR allometry and correlations with a selection of physiological, ecological, and life-history variables
    • White C.R., and Seymour R.S. Does basal metabolic rate contain a useful signal? Mammalian BMR allometry and correlations with a selection of physiological, ecological, and life-history variables. Physiol Biochem Zool 77 (2004) 929-941
    • (2004) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.77 , pp. 929-941
    • White, C.R.1    Seymour, R.S.2
  • 17
    • 18944396944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling of mammalian metabolism
    • White C.R., and Seymour R.S. Allometric scaling of mammalian metabolism. J Exp Biol 208 (2005) 1611-1619
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 1611-1619
    • White, C.R.1    Seymour, R.S.2
  • 18
    • 18944396166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field metabolic rate and body size
    • Nagy K.A. Field metabolic rate and body size. J Exp Biol 208 (2005) 1621-1625
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 1621-1625
    • Nagy, K.A.1
  • 19
    • 1942486869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is West, Brown and Enquist's model of allometric scaling mathematically correct and biologically relevant?
    • Kozlowski J., and Konarzewski M. Is West, Brown and Enquist's model of allometric scaling mathematically correct and biologically relevant?. Funct Ecol 18 (2004) 283-289
    • (2004) Funct Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 283-289
    • Kozlowski, J.1    Konarzewski, M.2
  • 20
    • 26944454808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising the distributive networks models of West, Brown and Enquist (1997) and Banavar, Maritan and Rinaldo (1999): metabolic inequity of living tissues provides clues for the observed allometric scaling rules
    • Makarieva A.M., Gorshkov V.G., and Li B.-L. Revising the distributive networks models of West, Brown and Enquist (1997) and Banavar, Maritan and Rinaldo (1999): metabolic inequity of living tissues provides clues for the observed allometric scaling rules. J Theor Biol 237 (2005) 291-301
    • (2005) J Theor Biol , vol.237 , pp. 291-301
    • Makarieva, A.M.1    Gorshkov, V.G.2    Li, B.-L.3
  • 21
    • 0033596098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maximum oxygen consumption and aerobic scope of birds and mammals: getting to the heart of the matter
    • Bishop C.M. The maximum oxygen consumption and aerobic scope of birds and mammals: getting to the heart of the matter. Proc Roy Soc Lond B Biol 266 (1999) 2275-2281
    • (1999) Proc Roy Soc Lond B Biol , vol.266 , pp. 2275-2281
    • Bishop, C.M.1
  • 22
    • 2342550096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling of maximal metabolic rate in mammals: muscle aerobic capacity as determinant factor
    • Weibel E.R., Bacigalupe L.D., Schmitt B., and Hoppeler H. Allometric scaling of maximal metabolic rate in mammals: muscle aerobic capacity as determinant factor. Resp Physiol Neurobiol 140 (2004) 115-132
    • (2004) Resp Physiol Neurobiol , vol.140 , pp. 115-132
    • Weibel, E.R.1    Bacigalupe, L.D.2    Schmitt, B.3    Hoppeler, H.4
  • 23
    • 27344456831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scaling of maximum and basal metabolic rates of mammals and birds
    • Barbosa L.A., Garcia G.J.M., and da Silva J.K.L. The scaling of maximum and basal metabolic rates of mammals and birds. Physica A 359 (2006) 547-554
    • (2006) Physica A , vol.359 , pp. 547-554
    • Barbosa, L.A.1    Garcia, G.J.M.2    da Silva, J.K.L.3
  • 24
    • 0001341126 scopus 로고
    • Uber den Einfluss der Korpergrosse auf Stoff-und Kraftwechsel
    • Rubner M. Uber den Einfluss der Korpergrosse auf Stoff-und Kraftwechsel. Zeitscrift für Biologie (Munich) 19 (1883) 535-562
    • (1883) Zeitscrift für Biologie (Munich) , vol.19 , pp. 535-562
    • Rubner, M.1
  • 25
    • 0001846771 scopus 로고
    • Basal metabolism, endogenous nitrogen, creatinine and neutral sulphur excretions as functions of body weight
    • Brody S., Procter R.C., and Ashworth U.S. Basal metabolism, endogenous nitrogen, creatinine and neutral sulphur excretions as functions of body weight. Univ Mo Agric Exp Stn Res Bull 220 (1934) 1-40
    • (1934) Univ Mo Agric Exp Stn Res Bull , vol.220 , pp. 1-40
    • Brody, S.1    Procter, R.C.2    Ashworth, U.S.3
  • 28
    • 0002224317 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism as related to body size and respiratory surfaces, and its evolution
    • Hemmingsen A.M. Energy metabolism as related to body size and respiratory surfaces, and its evolution. Rep Steno Mem Hosp (Copenhagen) 9 (1960) 1-110
    • (1960) Rep Steno Mem Hosp (Copenhagen) , vol.9 , pp. 1-110
    • Hemmingsen, A.M.1
  • 29
    • 0019978393 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism and body size. I. Is the 0.75 mass exponent of Kleiber's equation a statistical artifact?
    • Heusner A.A. Energy metabolism and body size. I. Is the 0.75 mass exponent of Kleiber's equation a statistical artifact?. Resp Physiol 48 (1982) 1-12
    • (1982) Resp Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 1-12
    • Heusner, A.A.1
  • 30
    • 0020593906 scopus 로고
    • The 3/4 mass exponent for energy metabolism is not a statistical artifact
    • Feldman H.A., and MacMahon T.A. The 3/4 mass exponent for energy metabolism is not a statistical artifact. Resp Physiol 52 (1983) 149-163
    • (1983) Resp Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 149-163
    • Feldman, H.A.1    MacMahon, T.A.2
  • 31
    • 0002917832 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rate in mammals equals the 0.75 power of their body weight
    • Bartels H. Metabolic rate in mammals equals the 0.75 power of their body weight. Exp Biol Med 7 (1982) 1-11
    • (1982) Exp Biol Med , vol.7 , pp. 1-11
    • Bartels, H.1
  • 32
    • 0002831637 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the relation between standard metabolic rate and body weight in birds
    • Lasiewski R.C., and Dawson W.R. A re-examination of the relation between standard metabolic rate and body weight in birds. Condor 69 (1967) 13-23
    • (1967) Condor , vol.69 , pp. 13-23
    • Lasiewski, R.C.1    Dawson, W.R.2
  • 33
    • 0034001912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the past to predict the present: confidence intervals for regression equations in phylogenetic comparative methods
    • Garland Jr. T., and Ives A.R. Using the past to predict the present: confidence intervals for regression equations in phylogenetic comparative methods. Am Nat 155 (2000) 346-364
    • (2000) Am Nat , vol.155 , pp. 346-364
    • Garland Jr., T.1    Ives, A.R.2
  • 34
    • 0019460045 scopus 로고
    • Design of the mammalian respiratory system. I. Problem and strategy
    • Taylor C.R., and Weibel E.R. Design of the mammalian respiratory system. I. Problem and strategy. Resp Physiol 44 (1981) 1-10
    • (1981) Resp Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 1-10
    • Taylor, C.R.1    Weibel, E.R.2
  • 35
    • 0019461349 scopus 로고
    • Design of the mammalian respiratory system. III. Scaling maximum aerobic capacity to body mass: wild and domestic mammals
    • Taylor C.R., Maloiy G.M.O., Weibel E.R., Langman V.A., Kamau J.M.Z., Seeherman M.J., and Heglund N.C. Design of the mammalian respiratory system. III. Scaling maximum aerobic capacity to body mass: wild and domestic mammals. Resp Physiol 44 (1981) 25-37
    • (1981) Resp Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 25-37
    • Taylor, C.R.1    Maloiy, G.M.O.2    Weibel, E.R.3    Langman, V.A.4    Kamau, J.M.Z.5    Seeherman, M.J.6    Heglund, N.C.7
  • 36
    • 0023082144 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between basal and maximum metabolic rate in mammals
    • Koteja P. On the relation between basal and maximum metabolic rate in mammals. Comp Biochem Physiol A 87 (1987) 205-208
    • (1987) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.87 , pp. 205-208
    • Koteja, P.1
  • 37
    • 0023747793 scopus 로고
    • 2 demand in muscle: II. Allometric variation in energy demand
    • Gonzales N.C., and Fedde M.R. (Eds), Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York
    • 2 demand in muscle: II. Allometric variation in energy demand. In: Gonzales N.C., and Fedde M.R. (Eds). Oxygen transfer from atmosphere to tissues (1988), Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York 171-181
    • (1988) Oxygen transfer from atmosphere to tissues , pp. 171-181
    • Taylor, C.R.1    Longworth, K.E.2    Hoppeler, H.3
  • 38
    • 0025787971 scopus 로고
    • The concept of symmorphosis: a testable hypothesis of structure-function relationship
    • Weibel E.R., Taylor C., and Hoppeler H. The concept of symmorphosis: a testable hypothesis of structure-function relationship. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88 (1991) 10357-10361
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 10357-10361
    • Weibel, E.R.1    Taylor, C.2    Hoppeler, H.3
  • 39
    • 0002308169 scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetic options and phylogeny
    • Townsend C.R., and Calow P. (Eds), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
    • Phillipson J. Bioenergetic options and phylogeny. In: Townsend C.R., and Calow P. (Eds). Physiological ecology: An evolutionary approach to resource use (1981), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland 20-45
    • (1981) Physiological ecology: An evolutionary approach to resource use , pp. 20-45
    • Phillipson, J.1
  • 40
    • 0022595756 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of energy metabolism in unicellular organisms: a re-analysis
    • Prothero J. Scaling of energy metabolism in unicellular organisms: a re-analysis. Comp Biochem Physiol A 83 (1986) 243-248
    • (1986) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.83 , pp. 243-248
    • Prothero, J.1
  • 41
    • 0019984747 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism and body size II. Dimensional analysis and energy non-similarity
    • Heusner A.A. Energy metabolism and body size II. Dimensional analysis and energy non-similarity. Resp Physiol 48 (1982) 13-25
    • (1982) Resp Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 13-25
    • Heusner, A.A.1
  • 42
    • 0023161126 scopus 로고
    • What does the power function reveal about structure and function in animals of different size?
    • Heusner A.A. What does the power function reveal about structure and function in animals of different size?. Annu Rev Physiol 49 (1987) 121-133
    • (1987) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 121-133
    • Heusner, A.A.1
  • 43
    • 0026232127 scopus 로고
    • Size and power in mammals
    • Heusner A.A. Size and power in mammals. J Exp Biol 160 (1991) 25-54
    • (1991) J Exp Biol , vol.160 , pp. 25-54
    • Heusner, A.A.1
  • 44
    • 0021951731 scopus 로고
    • Basal metabolic rates in mammals: taxonomic differences in the allometry of BMR and body mass
    • Hayssen V., and Lacy R.C. Basal metabolic rates in mammals: taxonomic differences in the allometry of BMR and body mass. Comp Biochem Physiol A 81 (1985) 741-754
    • (1985) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.81 , pp. 741-754
    • Hayssen, V.1    Lacy, R.C.2
  • 45
    • 0024164621 scopus 로고
    • Complications inherent in scaling the basal rate of metabolism in mammals
    • McNab B.K. Complications inherent in scaling the basal rate of metabolism in mammals. Q Rev Biol 63 (1988) 25-54
    • (1988) Q Rev Biol , vol.63 , pp. 25-54
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 46
    • 0027428219 scopus 로고
    • Mice, voles and hamsters; metabolic rates and adaptive strategies in muroid rodents
    • Koteja P., and Weiner J. Mice, voles and hamsters; metabolic rates and adaptive strategies in muroid rodents. Oikos 66 (1993) 505-514
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 505-514
    • Koteja, P.1    Weiner, J.2
  • 47
    • 0023528375 scopus 로고
    • Active and resting metabolism in birds: allometry, phylogeny and ecology
    • Bennet P.M., and Harvey P.H. Active and resting metabolism in birds: allometry, phylogeny and ecology. J Zool Lond 213 (1987) 327-363
    • (1987) J Zool Lond , vol.213 , pp. 327-363
    • Bennet, P.M.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 48
    • 0001625581 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism
    • Gans C., and Dawson W.R. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Bennet A.F., and Dawson W.R. Metabolism. In: Gans C., and Dawson W.R. (Eds). Biology of reptilia (1976), Academic Press, New York 127-223
    • (1976) Biology of reptilia , pp. 127-223
    • Bennet, A.F.1    Dawson, W.R.2
  • 49
    • 0002902477 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of squamate reptiles: allometric and ecological relationships
    • Andrews R.M., and Pouch F.H. Metabolism of squamate reptiles: allometric and ecological relationships. Physiol Zool 58 (1985) 214-231
    • (1985) Physiol Zool , vol.58 , pp. 214-231
    • Andrews, R.M.1    Pouch, F.H.2
  • 50
    • 0023080217 scopus 로고
    • Resting metabolic rates in boid snakes: allometric relationships and temperature effects
    • Chappell M.A., and Ellis T.M. Resting metabolic rates in boid snakes: allometric relationships and temperature effects. J Comp Physiol B 157 (1987) 227-235
    • (1987) J Comp Physiol B , vol.157 , pp. 227-235
    • Chappell, M.A.1    Ellis, T.M.2
  • 51
    • 0001320970 scopus 로고
    • Lunglessness, body size, and metabolic rate in salamanders
    • Feder M.E. Lunglessness, body size, and metabolic rate in salamanders. Physiol Zool 49 (1976) 398-406
    • (1976) Physiol Zool , vol.49 , pp. 398-406
    • Feder, M.E.1
  • 52
    • 0018536152 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of respiratory surface area as a limit to activity metabolism in anurans
    • Hillman S.S., and Withers P.C. An analysis of respiratory surface area as a limit to activity metabolism in anurans. Can J Zool 57 (1979) 2100-2105
    • (1979) Can J Zool , vol.57 , pp. 2100-2105
    • Hillman, S.S.1    Withers, P.C.2
  • 53
    • 77956791829 scopus 로고
    • Physiological energetics
    • Hoar W.S., Randall D.J., and Brett J.R. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Brett J.R., and Groves T.D.D. Physiological energetics. In: Hoar W.S., Randall D.J., and Brett J.R. (Eds). Fish physiological, vol III (1979), Academic Press, New York 279-352
    • (1979) Fish physiological, vol III , pp. 279-352
    • Brett, J.R.1    Groves, T.D.D.2
  • 54
    • 84985164591 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of crustacean respiration rate on body mass and habitat temperature
    • Ivleva I.V. The dependence of crustacean respiration rate on body mass and habitat temperature. Int Rev Gesamten Hydrobiol 65 (1980) 1-47
    • (1980) Int Rev Gesamten Hydrobiol , vol.65 , pp. 1-47
    • Ivleva, I.V.1
  • 55
    • 0000167562 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake, ammonia excretion and phosphate excretion by krill and other Antarctic zooplankton in relation to their body size and chemical composition
    • Ikeda T., and Mitchell A.W. Oxygen uptake, ammonia excretion and phosphate excretion by krill and other Antarctic zooplankton in relation to their body size and chemical composition. Mar Biol 71 (1982) 283-298
    • (1982) Mar Biol , vol.71 , pp. 283-298
    • Ikeda, T.1    Mitchell, A.W.2
  • 56
    • 0015933660 scopus 로고
    • Size and shape in biology
    • McMahon T. Size and shape in biology. Science 179 (1973) 1201-1204
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 1201-1204
    • McMahon, T.1
  • 57
    • 0017768928 scopus 로고
    • On the geometry of four-dimensions and the relationship between metabolism and body mass
    • Blum J.J. On the geometry of four-dimensions and the relationship between metabolism and body mass. J Theor Biol 64 (1977) 599-601
    • (1977) J Theor Biol , vol.64 , pp. 599-601
    • Blum, J.J.1
  • 58
    • 0025299665 scopus 로고
    • On Blum's four-dimensional geometric explanation for the 0.75 exponent in metabolic allometry
    • Speakman J.R. On Blum's four-dimensional geometric explanation for the 0.75 exponent in metabolic allometry. J Theor Biol 144 (1990) 139-141
    • (1990) J Theor Biol , vol.144 , pp. 139-141
    • Speakman, J.R.1
  • 59
    • 0001739280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of universal scaling laws in biology
    • Brown J.H., and West G.B. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Brown J.H., West G.B., and Enquist B.J. The origin of universal scaling laws in biology. In: Brown J.H., and West G.B. (Eds). Scaling in biology (2000), Oxford University Press, Oxford 1-24
    • (2000) Scaling in biology , pp. 1-24
    • Brown, J.H.1    West, G.B.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 61
    • 0014061694 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of respiratory variables in mammals
    • Stahl W.R. Scaling of respiratory variables in mammals. J Appl Physiol 22 (1967) 453-460
    • (1967) J Appl Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 453-460
    • Stahl, W.R.1
  • 62
    • 45949129450 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of blood parameters in mammals
    • Prothero J.W. Scaling of blood parameters in mammals. Comp Biochem Physiol 67 (1980) 649-657
    • (1980) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 649-657
    • Prothero, J.W.1
  • 63
    • 0000234245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling in biology (Technical Comments)
    • Brown J.H., Enquist B.J., and West G.B. Allometric scaling in biology (Technical Comments). Science 281 (1998) 751a-751b
    • (1998) Science , vol.281
    • Brown, J.H.1    Enquist, B.J.2    West, G.B.3
  • 64
    • 0000234245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling in biology (Technical Comments)
    • Dawson T.H. Allometric scaling in biology (Technical Comments). Science 281 (1998) 751-751b
    • (1998) Science , vol.281
    • Dawson, T.H.1
  • 65
    • 0037425028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling laws for capillary vessels of mammals at rest and in exercise
    • Dawson T.H. Scaling laws for capillary vessels of mammals at rest and in exercise. Proc Roy Soc Lond B 270 (2003) 755-763
    • (2003) Proc Roy Soc Lond B , vol.270 , pp. 755-763
    • Dawson, T.H.1
  • 66
    • 18944385833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of vascular networks
    • Dawson T.H. Modeling of vascular networks. J Exp Biol 208 (2005) 1687-1694
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 1687-1694
    • Dawson, T.H.1
  • 67
    • 0031690357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in swine promotes growth of arterial bed and capillary angiogenesis in heart
    • White F.C., Bloor C.M., McKirnan M.D., and Carroll S.M. Exercise training in swine promotes growth of arterial bed and capillary angiogenesis in heart. J Appl Physiol 85 (1998) 1160-1168
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 1160-1168
    • White, F.C.1    Bloor, C.M.2    McKirnan, M.D.3    Carroll, S.M.4
  • 68
    • 0035215565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training high-living low: changes in aerobic performance and muscle structure with training at simulated altitude
    • Geiser J., Vogt M., Billeter R., Zuleger C., Belforti F., and Hoppeler H. Training high-living low: changes in aerobic performance and muscle structure with training at simulated altitude. Int J Sports Med 22 (2001) 579-585
    • (2001) Int J Sports Med , vol.22 , pp. 579-585
    • Geiser, J.1    Vogt, M.2    Billeter, R.3    Zuleger, C.4    Belforti, F.5    Hoppeler, H.6
  • 69
    • 18944386328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of allometric scaling laws in biology from genomes to ecosystems: towards a quantitative unifying theory of biological structure and organization
    • West G.B., and Brown J.H. The origin of allometric scaling laws in biology from genomes to ecosystems: towards a quantitative unifying theory of biological structure and organization. J Exp Biol 208 (2005) 1575-1592
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 1575-1592
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 71
    • 0942305100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave propagation in a model of the arterial circulation
    • Wang J.J., and Parker K.H. Wave propagation in a model of the arterial circulation. J Biomech 37 (2004) 457-470
    • (2004) J Biomech , vol.37 , pp. 457-470
    • Wang, J.J.1    Parker, K.H.2
  • 73
    • 0027006820 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of arterial flow with applications to arterial and aortic stenoses
    • Stergiopulos N., Young D.F., and Rogge T.R. Computer simulation of arterial flow with applications to arterial and aortic stenoses. J Biomech 25 (1992) 1477-1488
    • (1992) J Biomech , vol.25 , pp. 1477-1488
    • Stergiopulos, N.1    Young, D.F.2    Rogge, T.R.3
  • 74
    • 85047680263 scopus 로고
    • The area ratio of normal arterial junctions and its implications in pulse wave reflections
    • Papageorgiou G., Jones N.B., Redding V.J., and Hudson N. The area ratio of normal arterial junctions and its implications in pulse wave reflections. Cardiovasc Res 24 (1990) 478-484
    • (1990) Cardiovasc Res , vol.24 , pp. 478-484
    • Papageorgiou, G.1    Jones, N.B.2    Redding, V.J.3    Hudson, N.4
  • 77
    • 4444230307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on Brown et al.'s "Toward a metabolic theory of ecology"
    • Horn H.S. Commentary on Brown et al.'s "Toward a metabolic theory of ecology". Ecol 85 (2004) 1816-1818
    • (2004) Ecol , vol.85 , pp. 1816-1818
    • Horn, H.S.1
  • 79
    • 33644902415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Revising the distributive networks models of West, Brown and Enquist (1997) and Banavar, Maritan and Rinaldo (1999): Metabolic inequity of living tissues provides clues for the observed allometric scaling rules" by Makarieva, Gorshkov and Li
    • Banavar J.R., Damuth J., Maritan A., and Rinaldo A. Comment on "Revising the distributive networks models of West, Brown and Enquist (1997) and Banavar, Maritan and Rinaldo (1999): Metabolic inequity of living tissues provides clues for the observed allometric scaling rules" by Makarieva, Gorshkov and Li. J Theor Biol 239 (2006) 391-393
    • (2006) J Theor Biol , vol.239 , pp. 391-393
    • Banavar, J.R.1    Damuth, J.2    Maritan, A.3    Rinaldo, A.4
  • 80
    • 0033522952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms
    • West G.B., Brown J.H., and Enquist B.J. The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms. Science 284 (1999) 1677-1679
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1677-1679
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 81
    • 0037133302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling of metabolic rate from molecules and mitochondria to cells and mammals
    • West G.B., Woodruff W.H., and Brown J.H. Allometric scaling of metabolic rate from molecules and mitochondria to cells and mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 (2002) 2473-2478
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 2473-2478
    • West, G.B.1    Woodruff, W.H.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 82
    • 0029093725 scopus 로고
    • Cellular oxygen consumption depends on body mass
    • Porter R.K., and Brand M.D. Cellular oxygen consumption depends on body mass. Am J Physiol 269 (1995) R226-R228
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Porter, R.K.1    Brand, M.D.2
  • 83
    • 0034978754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry of mammalian cellular oxygen consumption
    • Porter R.K. Allometry of mammalian cellular oxygen consumption. Cell Mol Life Sci 58 (2001) 815-822
    • (2001) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 815-822
    • Porter, R.K.1
  • 84
    • 3142569125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiration rate of hepatocytes varies with body mass in birds
    • Else P.L., Brand M.D., Turner N., and Hulbert A.J. Respiration rate of hepatocytes varies with body mass in birds. J Exp Biol 207 (2004) 2305-2311
    • (2004) J Exp Biol , vol.207 , pp. 2305-2311
    • Else, P.L.1    Brand, M.D.2    Turner, N.3    Hulbert, A.J.4
  • 85
    • 0037046563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric cascade as a unifying principle of body mass effects on metabolism
    • Darveau C.-A., Suarez R.K., Andrews R.D., and Hochachka P.W. Allometric cascade as a unifying principle of body mass effects on metabolism. Nature 417 (2002) 166-170
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 166-170
    • Darveau, C.-A.1    Suarez, R.K.2    Andrews, R.D.3    Hochachka, P.W.4
  • 87
    • 18944383886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-level regulation and metabolic scaling
    • Suarez R.K., and Darveau C.A. Multi-level regulation and metabolic scaling. J Exp Biol 208 (2005) 1627-1634
    • (2005) J Exp Biol , vol.208 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Suarez, R.K.1    Darveau, C.A.2
  • 91
    • 26944444025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical universality of living matter and its metabolic implications
    • Makarieva A.M., Gorshkov V.G., and Li B.-L. Biochemical universality of living matter and its metabolic implications. Funct Ecol 19 (2005) 547-557
    • (2005) Funct Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 547-557
    • Makarieva, A.M.1    Gorshkov, V.G.2    Li, B.-L.3
  • 92
    • 0001380983 scopus 로고
    • Brain size and its relation to the rate of metabolism in mammals
    • McNab B.K., and Eisenberg J.E. Brain size and its relation to the rate of metabolism in mammals. Am Nat 133 (1989) 157-167
    • (1989) Am Nat , vol.133 , pp. 157-167
    • McNab, B.K.1    Eisenberg, J.E.2
  • 93
    • 41349084539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume integration of fractal distribution networks
    • Gutierrez W.R. Volume integration of fractal distribution networks. Phys Rev E 66 (2002) 041906
    • (2002) Phys Rev E , vol.66 , pp. 041906
    • Gutierrez, W.R.1
  • 94
    • 9244239768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifth dimension of life and the 4/5 allometric scaling law for human brain
    • He J.-H., and Zhang J. Fifth dimension of life and the 4/5 allometric scaling law for human brain. Cell Biol Int 28 (2004) 809-815
    • (2004) Cell Biol Int , vol.28 , pp. 809-815
    • He, J.-H.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 97
    • 0035576265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, geometry, longevity and metabolism: do plant leaves behave like animal bodies?
    • Reich P.B. Body size, geometry, longevity and metabolism: do plant leaves behave like animal bodies?. Trends Ecol Evol 16 (2001) 674-680
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 674-680
    • Reich, P.B.1
  • 98
    • 3042764726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource limitation alters the 3/4 size scaling of metabolic rates in phytoplankton
    • Finkel Z.V., Irwin A.J., and Schofield O. Resource limitation alters the 3/4 size scaling of metabolic rates in phytoplankton. Mar Ecol-Prog Ser 273 (2004) 269-279
    • (2004) Mar Ecol-Prog Ser , vol.273 , pp. 269-279
    • Finkel, Z.V.1    Irwin, A.J.2    Schofield, O.3
  • 99
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • WH Freeman & Co., San Francisco
    • Sokal R.R., and Rohlf F.J. Biometry (1981), WH Freeman & Co., San Francisco
    • (1981) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 101
    • 1942485443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the allometric scaling laws
    • Kaitaniemi P. Testing the allometric scaling laws. J Theor Biol 228 (2004) 149-153
    • (2004) J Theor Biol , vol.228 , pp. 149-153
    • Kaitaniemi, P.1
  • 103
    • 0023528375 scopus 로고
    • Active and resting metabolism in birds-allometry, phylogeny and ecology
    • Bennett P., and Harvey P. Active and resting metabolism in birds-allometry, phylogeny and ecology. J Zool Lond 213 (1987) 327-363
    • (1987) J Zool Lond , vol.213 , pp. 327-363
    • Bennett, P.1    Harvey, P.2
  • 105
    • 0033942241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zoogeography of mammalian basal metabolic rate
    • Lovegrove B.G. The zoogeography of mammalian basal metabolic rate. Am Nat 156 (2000) 201-219
    • (2000) Am Nat , vol.156 , pp. 201-219
    • Lovegrove, B.G.1
  • 106
    • 0037532648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of climate on the metabolic rate of small mammals: a slow-fast metabolic continuum
    • Lovegrove B.G. The influence of climate on the metabolic rate of small mammals: a slow-fast metabolic continuum. J Comp Physiol B 173 (2003) 87-112
    • (2003) J Comp Physiol B , vol.173 , pp. 87-112
    • Lovegrove, B.G.1
  • 107
    • 0002238833 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic constraints to mammalian energy budgets
    • Weiner J. Metabolic constraints to mammalian energy budgets. Acta Theriol 34 (1989) 3-35
    • (1989) Acta Theriol , vol.34 , pp. 3-35
    • Weiner, J.1
  • 108
    • 4143146388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allometry of avian basal metabolic rate: good predictions need good data
    • McKechnie A.E., and Wolf B.O. The allometry of avian basal metabolic rate: good predictions need good data. Physiol Biochem Zool 77 (2004) 502-521
    • (2004) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.77 , pp. 502-521
    • McKechnie, A.E.1    Wolf, B.O.2
  • 109
    • 0000138568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of avian energetics: passerines and non-passerines do not differ
    • Reynolds P.S., and Lee R.M. Phylogenetic analysis of avian energetics: passerines and non-passerines do not differ. Am Nat 147 (1996) 735-759
    • (1996) Am Nat , vol.147 , pp. 735-759
    • Reynolds, P.S.1    Lee, R.M.2
  • 110
    • 0001359926 scopus 로고
    • The effects of body size and temperature on metabolic rate of organisms
    • Robinson W.R., Peters R.H., and Zimmerman J. The effects of body size and temperature on metabolic rate of organisms. Can J Zool 61 (1983) 281-288
    • (1983) Can J Zool , vol.61 , pp. 281-288
    • Robinson, W.R.1    Peters, R.H.2    Zimmerman, J.3
  • 114
    • 84985398450 scopus 로고
    • Energetics, body size, and the limits to endothermy
    • McNab B.K. Energetics, body size, and the limits to endothermy. J Zool Lond 199 (1983) 1-29
    • (1983) J Zool Lond , vol.199 , pp. 1-29
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 115
    • 0002252783 scopus 로고
    • The influence of food habits on the energetics of eutherian mammals
    • McNab B.K. The influence of food habits on the energetics of eutherian mammals. Ecol Monogr 56 (1986) 1-19
    • (1986) Ecol Monogr , vol.56 , pp. 1-19
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 116
    • 0344787968 scopus 로고
    • Body mass, maintenance and basal metabolism in dogs
    • Heusner A.A. Body mass, maintenance and basal metabolism in dogs. J Nutr 121 (1991) S8-S17
    • (1991) J Nutr , vol.121
    • Heusner, A.A.1
  • 117
    • 13844272145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between diet quality and basal metabolic rate in endotherms: insights from intraspecific analysis
    • Cruz-Neto A.P., and Bozinovic F. The relationship between diet quality and basal metabolic rate in endotherms: insights from intraspecific analysis. Physiol Biochem Zool 77 (2004) 877-889
    • (2004) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.77 , pp. 877-889
    • Cruz-Neto, A.P.1    Bozinovic, F.2
  • 118
    • 33644890555 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption and body temperature in neotropical and temperate zone lungless salamanders (Amphibia: Plethodontidae)
    • Feder M.E. Oxygen consumption and body temperature in neotropical and temperate zone lungless salamanders (Amphibia: Plethodontidae). J Comp Physiol B 110 (1976) 197-208
    • (1976) J Comp Physiol B , vol.110 , pp. 197-208
    • Feder, M.E.1
  • 119
    • 0027665324 scopus 로고
    • Maximum metabolism and the aerobic factorial scope of endotherms
    • Hinds D.S., Baudinette R.V., MacMillen R.E., and Halpern E.A. Maximum metabolism and the aerobic factorial scope of endotherms. J Exp Biol 182 (1993) 41-56
    • (1993) J Exp Biol , vol.182 , pp. 41-56
    • Hinds, D.S.1    Baudinette, R.V.2    MacMillen, R.E.3    Halpern, E.A.4
  • 120
    • 0028870447 scopus 로고
    • Physiological modeling of oxygen consumption in birds during flight
    • Bishop C.M., and Buttler P.J. Physiological modeling of oxygen consumption in birds during flight. J Exp Biol 198 (1995) 2153-2163
    • (1995) J Exp Biol , vol.198 , pp. 2153-2163
    • Bishop, C.M.1    Buttler, P.J.2
  • 121
    • 0030878504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearth mass and the maximum cardiac output of birds and mammals: implications for estimating the maximum aerobic power input of flying animals
    • Bishop C.M. Hearth mass and the maximum cardiac output of birds and mammals: implications for estimating the maximum aerobic power input of flying animals. Philos T Roy Soc Lond B Biol 352 (1997) 447-456
    • (1997) Philos T Roy Soc Lond B Biol , vol.352 , pp. 447-456
    • Bishop, C.M.1
  • 122
    • 0025153439 scopus 로고
    • Costs of swimming measured at optimum speed: scale effects, differences between swimming styles, taxonomic groups and submerged and surface swimming
    • Videler J.J., and Nolet B.A. Costs of swimming measured at optimum speed: scale effects, differences between swimming styles, taxonomic groups and submerged and surface swimming. Comp Biochem Physiol A 97 (1990) 91-99
    • (1990) Comp Biochem Physiol A , vol.97 , pp. 91-99
    • Videler, J.J.1    Nolet, B.A.2
  • 123
    • 0033082796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic cost of hovering flight in nectar-feeding bats (Phyllostomidae) and its scaling in moths, birds and bats
    • Voigt C.C., and Winter Y. Energetic cost of hovering flight in nectar-feeding bats (Phyllostomidae) and its scaling in moths, birds and bats. J Comp Physiol B 169 (1999) 38-48
    • (1999) J Comp Physiol B , vol.169 , pp. 38-48
    • Voigt, C.C.1    Winter, Y.2
  • 124
    • 0033860445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight respiration and energetics
    • Harrison J.F., and Roberts S.P. Flight respiration and energetics. Annu Rev Physiol 62 (2000) 179-205
    • (2000) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 179-205
    • Harrison, J.F.1    Roberts, S.P.2
  • 125
    • 25444497780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do insect metabolic rates at rest and during flight scale with body mass?
    • Niven J.E., and Scharlemann J.P.W. Do insect metabolic rates at rest and during flight scale with body mass?. Biol Let 3 (2005) 346-349
    • (2005) Biol Let , vol.3 , pp. 346-349
    • Niven, J.E.1    Scharlemann, J.P.W.2
  • 126
    • 2342501936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rate and body temperature reduction during hibernation and daily torpor
    • Geiser F. Metabolic rate and body temperature reduction during hibernation and daily torpor. Annu Rev Physiol 66 (2004) 239-274
    • (2004) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 239-274
    • Geiser, F.1
  • 128
    • 0027029014 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature and metabolic rate during natural hypothermia in endotherms
    • Heldmaier G., and Ruf T. Body temperature and metabolic rate during natural hypothermia in endotherms. J Comp Physiol B 162 (1992) 696-706
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol B , vol.162 , pp. 696-706
    • Heldmaier, G.1    Ruf, T.2
  • 129
    • 1542430731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology and energetics of bats
    • Kunz T.H., and Fenton M.B. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Speakman J.R., and Thomas D.W. Physiological ecology and energetics of bats. In: Kunz T.H., and Fenton M.B. (Eds). Bat ecology (2004), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 430-490
    • (2004) Bat ecology , pp. 430-490
    • Speakman, J.R.1    Thomas, D.W.2
  • 130
    • 3542992721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic adaptation to hypoxia: cost and benefit of being small
    • Singer D. Metabolic adaptation to hypoxia: cost and benefit of being small. Resp Physiol Neurobiol 141 (2004) 215-228
    • (2004) Resp Physiol Neurobiol , vol.141 , pp. 215-228
    • Singer, D.1
  • 131
    • 2342574282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling design and functional integration in the oxygen and fuel pathways to working muscles
    • Weibel E.R., and Hoppeler H. Modeling design and functional integration in the oxygen and fuel pathways to working muscles. Cardiovasc Eng 4 (2004) 5-18
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Eng , vol.4 , pp. 5-18
    • Weibel, E.R.1    Hoppeler, H.2
  • 133
    • 0009591699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling and invariants in cardiovascular biology
    • Brown J.H., and West G.B. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Li J.K.-J. Scaling and invariants in cardiovascular biology. In: Brown J.H., and West G.B. (Eds). Scaling in biology (2000), Oxford University Press, New York 113-128
    • (2000) Scaling in biology , pp. 113-128
    • Li, J.K.-J.1
  • 136
    • 0011339698 scopus 로고
    • Apereu et historique sur le problem de la propagation des ondes dans un liquide compressible enfermé dans un tube elastique
    • Lambossy P. Apereu et historique sur le problem de la propagation des ondes dans un liquide compressible enfermé dans un tube elastique. Helv Physiol Acta 9 (1951) 145-161
    • (1951) Helv Physiol Acta , vol.9 , pp. 145-161
    • Lambossy, P.1
  • 137
    • 0011313531 scopus 로고
    • Wave propagation in blood flow
    • Fung Y.C. (Ed), ASME, New York
    • Skalak R. Wave propagation in blood flow. In: Fung Y.C. (Ed). Biomechanics symposium (1966), ASME, New York
    • (1966) Biomechanics symposium
    • Skalak, R.1
  • 138
    • 0000254530 scopus 로고
    • Wave propagation in a viscous liquid contained in a flexible tube
    • Morgan G.W., and Kiely J.P. Wave propagation in a viscous liquid contained in a flexible tube. J Acous Soc Am 26 (1954) 323-328
    • (1954) J Acous Soc Am , vol.26 , pp. 323-328
    • Morgan, G.W.1    Kiely, J.P.2
  • 139
    • 0001767319 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory motion of a viscous liquid in a thin walled elastic tube-I. The linear approximation for long waves
    • Womersley J.R. Oscillatory motion of a viscous liquid in a thin walled elastic tube-I. The linear approximation for long waves. Philos Mag 46 (1955) 199-219
    • (1955) Philos Mag , vol.46 , pp. 199-219
    • Womersley, J.R.1
  • 140
    • 0019019625 scopus 로고
    • Effect of transmural pressure and muscular activity on pulse waves in arteries
    • Rachev A.I. Effect of transmural pressure and muscular activity on pulse waves in arteries. J Biomech Eng-Trans ASME 102 (1980) 119-123
    • (1980) J Biomech Eng-Trans ASME , vol.102 , pp. 119-123
    • Rachev, A.I.1
  • 141
    • 0026953127 scopus 로고
    • Wave propagation through a viscous fluid contained in a prestressed thin elastic tube
    • Demiray H. Wave propagation through a viscous fluid contained in a prestressed thin elastic tube. Int J Eng Sci 30 (1992) 1607-1620
    • (1992) Int J Eng Sci , vol.30 , pp. 1607-1620
    • Demiray, H.1
  • 143
    • 84954085205 scopus 로고
    • Wave propagation through a viscous incompressible fluid contained in an initially stressed elastic tube
    • Atabek H.B., and Lew H.S. Wave propagation through a viscous incompressible fluid contained in an initially stressed elastic tube. Biophys J 6 (1966) 481-503
    • (1966) Biophys J , vol.6 , pp. 481-503
    • Atabek, H.B.1    Lew, H.S.2
  • 145
    • 0002110387 scopus 로고
    • On the velocity of sound in a tube as affected by the elasticity of the walls
    • Lamb H. On the velocity of sound in a tube as affected by the elasticity of the walls. Mem Manchester Lit Phil Soc 42 9 (1898) 1-16
    • (1898) Mem Manchester Lit Phil Soc , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-16
    • Lamb, H.1
  • 148
    • 36149066827 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory flow in arteries: the constrained elastic tube as a model of arterial flow and pulse transmission
    • Womersley J.R. Oscillatory flow in arteries: the constrained elastic tube as a model of arterial flow and pulse transmission. Phys Med Biol 2 (1957) 178-187
    • (1957) Phys Med Biol , vol.2 , pp. 178-187
    • Womersley, J.R.1
  • 149
    • 55249091059 scopus 로고
    • Method for the calculation of velocity, rate of flow and viscous drag in arteries when the pressure gradient is known
    • Womersley J.R. Method for the calculation of velocity, rate of flow and viscous drag in arteries when the pressure gradient is known. J Physiol 127 (1955) 553-563
    • (1955) J Physiol , vol.127 , pp. 553-563
    • Womersley, J.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.