메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1135-1153

The Impact of Fatigue on Patient Safety

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; DECISION MAKING; EDUCATION; FATIGUE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HUMAN; LEARNING; MEDICAL ERROR; MEDICAL PRACTICE; MEDICAL STAFF; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT SAFETY; REVIEW; SLEEP DEPRIVATION; WELLBEING; WORKLOAD;

EID: 33751193108     PISSN: 00313955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2006.09.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 2942571128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada
    • Baker G.R., Norton P.G., Flintoft V., et al. The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada. Can Med Assoc J 170 (2004) 1678-1686
    • (2004) Can Med Assoc J , vol.170 , pp. 1678-1686
    • Baker, G.R.1    Norton, P.G.2    Flintoft, V.3
  • 2
    • 0026129145 scopus 로고
    • Adverse events, negligence in hospitalized patients: results from the Harvard Medical Practice Study
    • Brennan T.A., and Leape L.L. Adverse events, negligence in hospitalized patients: results from the Harvard Medical Practice Study. Perspect Healthc Risk Manage 11 (1991) 2-8
    • (1991) Perspect Healthc Risk Manage , vol.11 , pp. 2-8
    • Brennan, T.A.1    Leape, L.L.2
  • 4
    • 0034146799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and types of adverse events and negligent care in Utah and Colorado
    • Thomas E.J., Studdert D.M., Burstin H.R., et al. Incidence and types of adverse events and negligent care in Utah and Colorado. Med Care 38 (2000) 261-271
    • (2000) Med Care , vol.38 , pp. 261-271
    • Thomas, E.J.1    Studdert, D.M.2    Burstin, H.R.3
  • 5
    • 23844432611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Critical Care Safety Study: the incidence and nature of adverse events and serious medical errors in intensive care
    • Rothschild J.M., Landrigan C.P., Cronin J.W., et al. The Critical Care Safety Study: the incidence and nature of adverse events and serious medical errors in intensive care. Crit Care Med 33 (2005) 1694-1700
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1694-1700
    • Rothschild, J.M.1    Landrigan, C.P.2    Cronin, J.W.3
  • 6
    • 33751195222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davis PJ, Lay-Yee R, Briant R, et al. Adverse events in New Zealand Public hospitals: principal findings from a national survey. Available at: ++http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/wpg_Index/Publications-Online+Publications+Contents. Accessed May 1, 2004.
  • 7
    • 0023866557 scopus 로고
    • The Libby Zion case. One step forward or two steps backward?
    • Asch D.A., and Parker R.M. The Libby Zion case. One step forward or two steps backward?. N Engl J Med 318 (1988) 771-775
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 771-775
    • Asch, D.A.1    Parker, R.M.2
  • 8
    • 0025828974 scopus 로고
    • Do house officers learn from their mistakes?
    • Wu A.W., Folkman S., McPhee S.J., et al. Do house officers learn from their mistakes?. JAMA 265 (1991) 2089-2094
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 2089-2094
    • Wu, A.W.1    Folkman, S.2    McPhee, S.J.3
  • 9
    • 6944244875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reducing interns' work hours on serious medical errors in intensive care units
    • Landrigan C.P., Rothschild J.M., Cronin J.W., et al. Effect of reducing interns' work hours on serious medical errors in intensive care units. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 1838-1848
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1838-1848
    • Landrigan, C.P.1    Rothschild, J.M.2    Cronin, J.W.3
  • 10
    • 6944248992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reducing interns' weekly work hours on sleep and attentional failures
    • Lockley S.W., Cronin J.W., Evans E.E., et al. Effect of reducing interns' weekly work hours on sleep and attentional failures. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 1829-1837
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1829-1837
    • Lockley, S.W.1    Cronin, J.W.2    Evans, E.E.3
  • 11
    • 1642326263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in post-call medication orders
    • Barth B., Hendey G.W., and Soliz T. Errors in post-call medication orders. Acad Emerg Med 8 (2001) 468-469
    • (2001) Acad Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 468-469
    • Barth, B.1    Hendey, G.W.2    Soliz, T.3
  • 12
    • 33751189991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith M, Kidson C, Cesta A, et al. Physician trainee sleep, recovery, cumulative debt, circadian rhythm disruption and symptoms. Presented at the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies. Denver, Colorado, June 18-23, 2005.
  • 13
    • 1642382418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fellowship training, workload, fatigue and physical stress: a prospective observational study
    • Parshuram C.S., Dhanani S., Kirsh J.A., et al. Fellowship training, workload, fatigue and physical stress: a prospective observational study. Can Med Assoc J 170 (2004) 965-970
    • (2004) Can Med Assoc J , vol.170 , pp. 965-970
    • Parshuram, C.S.1    Dhanani, S.2    Kirsh, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0037126201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety: fatigue among clinicians and the safety of patients
    • Gaba D.M., and Howard S.K. Patient safety: fatigue among clinicians and the safety of patients. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 1249-1255
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Gaba, D.M.1    Howard, S.K.2
  • 15
    • 27644560608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep loss and performance in residents and nonphysicians: a meta-analytic examination
    • Philibert I. Sleep loss and performance in residents and nonphysicians: a meta-analytic examination. Sleep 28 (2005) 1392-1402
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1392-1402
    • Philibert, I.1
  • 16
    • 33751162971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Physicians of London. European Working Time Directive News. Available at: http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/news/ewtd.asp. Accessed December 1, 2004.
  • 17
    • 24344447278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work hours and reducing fatigue-related risk: good research vs good policy
    • Dawson D., and Zee P. Work hours and reducing fatigue-related risk: good research vs good policy. JAMA 294 (2005) 1104-1106
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1104-1106
    • Dawson, D.1    Zee, P.2
  • 18
    • 0034681762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On error management: lessons from aviation
    • Helmreich R.L. On error management: lessons from aviation. BMJ 320 (2000) 781-785
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 781-785
    • Helmreich, R.L.1
  • 19
    • 0034686827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing error, improving safety. Doctors could certainly take lessons from aviation
    • McCune K. Reducing error, improving safety. Doctors could certainly take lessons from aviation. BMJ 321 (2000) 506
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 506
    • McCune, K.1
  • 20
    • 0028812215 scopus 로고
    • A look into the nature and causes of human errors in the intensive care unit
    • Donchin Y., Gopher D., Olin M., et al. A look into the nature and causes of human errors in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 23 (1995) 294-300
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 294-300
    • Donchin, Y.1    Gopher, D.2    Olin, M.3
  • 21
    • 0036304279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reengineering intravenous drug and fluid administration processes in the operating room: step one: task analysis of existing processes
    • Fraind D.B., Slagle J.M., Tubbesing V.A., et al. Reengineering intravenous drug and fluid administration processes in the operating room: step one: task analysis of existing processes. Anesthesiology 97 (2002) 139-147
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 139-147
    • Fraind, D.B.1    Slagle, J.M.2    Tubbesing, V.A.3
  • 23
    • 0342601944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do residents also feel "abused"? Perceived mistreatment during internship
    • Baldwin D.C., and Daugherty S.R. Do residents also feel "abused"? Perceived mistreatment during internship. Acad Med 72 10, Suppl 1 (1997) S51-S53
    • (1997) Acad Med , vol.72 , Issue.10 SUPPL. 1
    • Baldwin, D.C.1    Daugherty, S.R.2
  • 24
    • 0030958550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young doctors' health-I. How do working conditions affect attitudes, health and performance?
    • Baldwin P.J., Dodd M., and Wrate R.W. Young doctors' health-I. How do working conditions affect attitudes, health and performance?. Soc Sci Med 45 (1997) 35-40
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.45 , pp. 35-40
    • Baldwin, P.J.1    Dodd, M.2    Wrate, R.W.3
  • 25
    • 0031055470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senior house officers in medicine: postal survey of training and work experience
    • Baldwin P.J., Newton R.W., Buckley G., et al. Senior house officers in medicine: postal survey of training and work experience. BMJ 314 (1997) 740-743
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 740-743
    • Baldwin, P.J.1    Newton, R.W.2    Buckley, G.3
  • 26
    • 0035220540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of fatigue in air medical and other types of operations: a review of fatigue facts and potential countermeasures
    • Caldwell J.A. The impact of fatigue in air medical and other types of operations: a review of fatigue facts and potential countermeasures. Air Med J 20 (2001) 25-32
    • (2001) Air Med J , vol.20 , pp. 25-32
    • Caldwell, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 1842426362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the lingering consequences of what we treat and what we do
    • Angus D.C. Understanding the lingering consequences of what we treat and what we do. Crit Care 8 (2004) 103-104
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. 103-104
    • Angus, D.C.1
  • 28
    • 33645817945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care delivery in the United States: distribution of services and compliance with Leapfrog recommendations
    • Angus D.C., Shorr A.F., White A., et al. Critical care delivery in the United States: distribution of services and compliance with Leapfrog recommendations. Crit Care Med 34 (2006) 1016-1024
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1016-1024
    • Angus, D.C.1    Shorr, A.F.2    White, A.3
  • 29
    • 0037338207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of performance degradation and restoration during sleep restriction and subsequent recovery: a sleep dose-response study
    • Belenky G., Wesensten N.J., Thorne D.R., et al. Patterns of performance degradation and restoration during sleep restriction and subsequent recovery: a sleep dose-response study. J Sleep Res 12 (2003) 1-12
    • (2003) J Sleep Res , vol.12 , pp. 1-12
    • Belenky, G.1    Wesensten, N.J.2    Thorne, D.R.3
  • 30
    • 33751185683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement P-O. 2000 PAIRO guidelines for trainee practice. Available at: http://www.pairo.org/about/callschedulingrules.html. Accessed June 1, 2003.
  • 32
    • 0034984349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long hours and little sleep: work schedules of residents in obstetrics and gynecology
    • Defoe D.M., Power M.L., Holzman G.B., et al. Long hours and little sleep: work schedules of residents in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstet Gynecol 97 (2001) 1015-1018
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Defoe, D.M.1    Power, M.L.2    Holzman, G.B.3
  • 33
    • 0029111686 scopus 로고
    • Effects of workload on residents' sleep duration: objective documentation
    • Tov N., Rubin A.H., and Lavie P. Effects of workload on residents' sleep duration: objective documentation. Isr J Med Sci 31 (1995) 417-423
    • (1995) Isr J Med Sci , vol.31 , pp. 417-423
    • Tov, N.1    Rubin, A.H.2    Lavie, P.3
  • 34
    • 33751175787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jha AK, Duncan BW, Bates DW. Fatigue, sleepiness, and medical errors. Available at: http://www.ahrq.org/clinic/ptsafety/chap46a.htm. Accessed September 1, 2004.
  • 35
    • 0037019675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep loss and fatigue in residency training: a reappraisal
    • Veasey S., Rosen R., Barzansky B., et al. Sleep loss and fatigue in residency training: a reappraisal. JAMA 288 (2002) 1116-1124
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1116-1124
    • Veasey, S.1    Rosen, R.2    Barzansky, B.3
  • 36
    • 0242458248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national survey of residents' self-reported work hours: thinking beyond specialty
    • Baldwin D.C., Daugherty S.R., Tsai R., et al. A national survey of residents' self-reported work hours: thinking beyond specialty. Acad Med 78 (2003) 1154-1163
    • (2003) Acad Med , vol.78 , pp. 1154-1163
    • Baldwin, D.C.1    Daugherty, S.R.2    Tsai, R.3
  • 37
    • 0025931912 scopus 로고
    • A review of studies concerning effects of sleep deprivation and fatigue on residents' performance
    • Samkoff J.S., and Jacques C.H. A review of studies concerning effects of sleep deprivation and fatigue on residents' performance. Acad Med 66 (1991) 687-693
    • (1991) Acad Med , vol.66 , pp. 687-693
    • Samkoff, J.S.1    Jacques, C.H.2
  • 38
    • 0023485796 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep disruption on cognitive performance and mood in medical house officers
    • Deary I.J., and Tait R. Effects of sleep disruption on cognitive performance and mood in medical house officers. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 295 (1987) 1513-1516
    • (1987) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.295 , pp. 1513-1516
    • Deary, I.J.1    Tait, R.2
  • 39
    • 0026801475 scopus 로고
    • The effect of stress and fatigue on cardiac rhythm in medical interns
    • Stamler J.S., Goldman M.E., Gomes J., et al. The effect of stress and fatigue on cardiac rhythm in medical interns. J Electrocardiol 25 (1992) 333-338
    • (1992) J Electrocardiol , vol.25 , pp. 333-338
    • Stamler, J.S.1    Goldman, M.E.2    Gomes, J.3
  • 40
    • 0030928030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic repolarization during stress from awakening on alarm call
    • Toivonen L., Helenius K., and Viitasalo M. Electrocardiographic repolarization during stress from awakening on alarm call. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 774-779
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 774-779
    • Toivonen, L.1    Helenius, K.2    Viitasalo, M.3
  • 41
    • 33744523346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-house, overnight physician staffing: a cross-sectional survey of Canadian adult and pediatric intensive care units
    • Parshuram C.S., Kirpalani H., Mehta S., et al. In-house, overnight physician staffing: a cross-sectional survey of Canadian adult and pediatric intensive care units. Crit Care Med 34 6 (2006) 1674-1678
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1674-1678
    • Parshuram, C.S.1    Kirpalani, H.2    Mehta, S.3
  • 42
    • 0030903827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour melatonin and core body temperature rhythms: their adaptation in night workers
    • Weibel L., Spiegel K., Gronfier C., et al. Twenty-four-hour melatonin and core body temperature rhythms: their adaptation in night workers. Am J Physiol 272 (1997) R948-R954
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Weibel, L.1    Spiegel, K.2    Gronfier, C.3
  • 43
    • 0032860720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jet lag: clinical features, validation of a new syndrome-specific scale, and lack of response to melatonin in a randomized, double-blind trial
    • Spitzer R.L., Terman M., Williams J.B., et al. Jet lag: clinical features, validation of a new syndrome-specific scale, and lack of response to melatonin in a randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Psychiatry 156 (1999) 1392-1396
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1392-1396
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Terman, M.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 44
    • 0023731828 scopus 로고
    • Sleepiness as a consequence of shift work
    • Akerstedt T. Sleepiness as a consequence of shift work. Sleep 11 (1988) 17-34
    • (1988) Sleep , vol.11 , pp. 17-34
    • Akerstedt, T.1
  • 45
    • 0023814915 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed sleep while being on-call: an EEG study of ships' engineers
    • Torsvall L., and Akerstedt T. Disturbed sleep while being on-call: an EEG study of ships' engineers. Sleep 11 (1988) 35-38
    • (1988) Sleep , vol.11 , pp. 35-38
    • Torsvall, L.1    Akerstedt, T.2
  • 46
    • 0035157213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm, shift work, and emergency medicine
    • Kuhn G. Circadian rhythm, shift work, and emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med 37 (2001) 88-98
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.37 , pp. 88-98
    • Kuhn, G.1
  • 47
    • 0022151969 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in deep body temperature, urinary excretion and alertness in nurses on night work
    • Minors D.S., and Waterhouse J.M. Circadian rhythms in deep body temperature, urinary excretion and alertness in nurses on night work. Ergonomics 28 (1985) 1523-1530
    • (1985) Ergonomics , vol.28 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Minors, D.S.1    Waterhouse, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0024600131 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive ability and skills of pediatrics residents
    • Storer J.S., Floyd H.H., Gill W.L., et al. Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive ability and skills of pediatrics residents. Acad Med 64 (1989) 29-32
    • (1989) Acad Med , vol.64 , pp. 29-32
    • Storer, J.S.1    Floyd, H.H.2    Gill, W.L.3
  • 49
    • 0028966841 scopus 로고
    • Improving adaptation to simulated night shift: timed exposure to bright light versus daytime melatonin administration
    • Dawson D., Encel N., and Lushington K. Improving adaptation to simulated night shift: timed exposure to bright light versus daytime melatonin administration. Sleep 18 (1995) 11-21
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 11-21
    • Dawson, D.1    Encel, N.2    Lushington, K.3
  • 50
    • 0026708798 scopus 로고
    • Rotating shift work, sleep, and accidents related to sleepiness in hospital nurses
    • Gold D.R., Rogacz S., Bock N., et al. Rotating shift work, sleep, and accidents related to sleepiness in hospital nurses. Am J Public Health 82 (1992) 1011-1014
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 1011-1014
    • Gold, D.R.1    Rogacz, S.2    Bock, N.3
  • 51
    • 0032852257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occupational risk of motor vehicle collisions for emergency medicine residents
    • Steele M.T., Ma O.J., Watson W.A., et al. The occupational risk of motor vehicle collisions for emergency medicine residents. Acad Emerg Med 6 (1999) 1050-1053
    • (1999) Acad Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Steele, M.T.1    Ma, O.J.2    Watson, W.A.3
  • 52
    • 11844288306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended work shifts and the risk of motor vehicle crashes among interns
    • Barger L.K., Cade B.E., Ayas N.T., et al. Extended work shifts and the risk of motor vehicle crashes among interns. N Engl J Med 352 (2005) 125-134
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 125-134
    • Barger, L.K.1    Cade, B.E.2    Ayas, N.T.3
  • 53
    • 2142653558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep behaviors and attitudes among internal medicine housestaff in a US university-based residency program
    • Rosen I.M., Bellini L.M., and Shea J.A. Sleep behaviors and attitudes among internal medicine housestaff in a US university-based residency program. Acad Med 79 (2004) 407-416
    • (2004) Acad Med , vol.79 , pp. 407-416
    • Rosen, I.M.1    Bellini, L.M.2    Shea, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 18644365516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rotating night shifts: literature review
    • Muecke S. Effects of rotating night shifts: literature review. J Adv Nurs 50 (2005) 433-439
    • (2005) J Adv Nurs , vol.50 , pp. 433-439
    • Muecke, S.1
  • 55
    • 0029068745 scopus 로고
    • Importance of and satisfaction with work and professional interpersonal issues: a survey of physicians practicing general internal medicine in Ontario
    • Cook D.J., Griffith L.E., and Sackett D.L. Importance of and satisfaction with work and professional interpersonal issues: a survey of physicians practicing general internal medicine in Ontario. CMAJ 153 (1995) 755-764
    • (1995) CMAJ , vol.153 , pp. 755-764
    • Cook, D.J.1    Griffith, L.E.2    Sackett, D.L.3
  • 56
    • 1842335052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment
    • Dawson D., and Reid K. Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment. Nature 388 (1997) 235
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 235
    • Dawson, D.1    Reid, K.2
  • 57
    • 0035347121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do prolonged wakefulness and alcohol compare in the decrements they produce on a simulated driving task?
    • Arnedt J.T., Wilde G.J., Munt P.W., et al. How do prolonged wakefulness and alcohol compare in the decrements they produce on a simulated driving task?. Accid Anal Prev 33 (2001) 337-344
    • (2001) Accid Anal Prev , vol.33 , pp. 337-344
    • Arnedt, J.T.1    Wilde, G.J.2    Munt, P.W.3
  • 58
    • 0032505606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sleep deprivation on surgeons' dexterity on laparoscopy simulator
    • Taffinder N.J., McManus I.C., Gul Y., et al. Effect of sleep deprivation on surgeons' dexterity on laparoscopy simulator. Lancet 352 (1998) 1191
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1191
    • Taffinder, N.J.1    McManus, I.C.2    Gul, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0041659350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sleep deprivation on the performance of simulated laparoscopic surgical skill
    • Eastridge B.J., Hamilton E.C., O'Keefe G.E., et al. Effect of sleep deprivation on the performance of simulated laparoscopic surgical skill. Am J Surg 186 (2003) 169-174
    • (2003) Am J Surg , vol.186 , pp. 169-174
    • Eastridge, B.J.1    Hamilton, E.C.2    O'Keefe, G.E.3
  • 61
    • 0028113704 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of day versus night sleep to physician performance and mood
    • Smith-Coggins R., Rosekind M.R., Hurd S., et al. Relationship of day versus night sleep to physician performance and mood. Ann Emerg Med 24 (1994) 928-934
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 928-934
    • Smith-Coggins, R.1    Rosekind, M.R.2    Hurd, S.3
  • 62
    • 23644459678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Night call does not impair learning of laparoscopic skills
    • DeMaria E.J., McBride C.L., Broderick T.J., et al. Night call does not impair learning of laparoscopic skills. Surg Innov 12 (2005) 145-149
    • (2005) Surg Innov , vol.12 , pp. 145-149
    • DeMaria, E.J.1    McBride, C.L.2    Broderick, T.J.3
  • 63
    • 11844282773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a twenty-four hour call period on resident performance during simulated endoscopic sinus surgery in an accreditation council for graduate medical education-compliant training program
    • Jakubowicz D.M., Price E.M., Glassman H.J., et al. Effects of a twenty-four hour call period on resident performance during simulated endoscopic sinus surgery in an accreditation council for graduate medical education-compliant training program. Laryngoscope 115 (2005) 143-146
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , pp. 143-146
    • Jakubowicz, D.M.1    Price, E.M.2    Glassman, H.J.3
  • 64
    • 0023612539 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sleep deprivation on the performance of surgical residents
    • Reznick R.K., and Folse J.R. Effect of sleep deprivation on the performance of surgical residents. Am J Surg 154 (1987) 520-525
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.154 , pp. 520-525
    • Reznick, R.K.1    Folse, J.R.2
  • 65
    • 0026024790 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral effects of the on-call experience in housestaff physicians
    • Rubin R., Orris P., Lau S.L., et al. Neurobehavioral effects of the on-call experience in housestaff physicians. J Occup Med 33 (1991) 13-18
    • (1991) J Occup Med , vol.33 , pp. 13-18
    • Rubin, R.1    Orris, P.2    Lau, S.L.3
  • 66
    • 85133630868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing physicians for the real world
    • Acres J.C. Preparing physicians for the real world. Cmaj 171 (2004) 709
    • (2004) Cmaj , vol.171 , pp. 709
    • Acres, J.C.1
  • 67
    • 0036434287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human clock genes
    • Piggins H.D. Human clock genes. Ann Med 34 (2002) 394-400
    • (2002) Ann Med , vol.34 , pp. 394-400
    • Piggins, H.D.1
  • 68
    • 0032531009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CLOCK polymorphism associated with human diurnal preference
    • Katzenberg D., Young T., Finn L., et al. A CLOCK polymorphism associated with human diurnal preference. Sleep 21 (1998) 569-576
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , pp. 569-576
    • Katzenberg, D.1    Young, T.2    Finn, L.3
  • 69
    • 0030857082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morningness-eveningness preferences of emergency medicine residents are skewed toward eveningness
    • Steele M.T., McNamara R.M., Smith-Coggins R., et al. Morningness-eveningness preferences of emergency medicine residents are skewed toward eveningness. Acad Emerg Med 4 (1997) 699-705
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 699-705
    • Steele, M.T.1    McNamara, R.M.2    Smith-Coggins, R.3
  • 70
    • 0023105840 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fatigue on the performance of a simulated anesthetic monitoring task
    • Denisco R.A., Drummond J.N., and Gravenstein J.S. The effect of fatigue on the performance of a simulated anesthetic monitoring task. J Clin Monit 3 (1987) 22-24
    • (1987) J Clin Monit , vol.3 , pp. 22-24
    • Denisco, R.A.1    Drummond, J.N.2    Gravenstein, J.S.3
  • 71
    • 0034266627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of sleep deprivation on decision making: a review
    • Harrison Y., and Horne J.A. The impact of sleep deprivation on decision making: a review. J Exp Psychol Appl 6 (2000) 236-249
    • (2000) J Exp Psychol Appl , vol.6 , pp. 236-249
    • Harrison, Y.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 72
    • 1642540214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep inspires insight
    • Wagner U., Gais S., Haider H., et al. Sleep inspires insight. Nature 427 (2004) 352-355
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 352-355
    • Wagner, U.1    Gais, S.2    Haider, H.3
  • 73
    • 0030816826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation affects speech
    • Harrison Y., and Horne J.A. Sleep deprivation affects speech. Sleep 20 (1997) 871-877
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 871-877
    • Harrison, Y.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 74
    • 0028850591 scopus 로고
    • Residents' performance before and after night call as evaluated by an indicator of creative thought
    • Nelson C.S., Dell'Angela K., Jellish W.S., et al. Residents' performance before and after night call as evaluated by an indicator of creative thought. J Am Osteopath Assoc 95 (1995) 600-603
    • (1995) J Am Osteopath Assoc , vol.95 , pp. 600-603
    • Nelson, C.S.1    Dell'Angela, K.2    Jellish, W.S.3
  • 75
    • 0001283876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One night of sleep loss impairs innovative thinking and flexible decision making
    • Harrison Y., and Horne J.A. One night of sleep loss impairs innovative thinking and flexible decision making. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 78 (1999) 128-145
    • (1999) Organ Behav Hum Decis Process , vol.78 , pp. 128-145
    • Harrison, Y.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 76
    • 0031849612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep loss impairs short and novel language tasks having a prefrontal focus
    • Harrison Y., and Horne J.A. Sleep loss impairs short and novel language tasks having a prefrontal focus. J Sleep Res 7 (1998) 95-100
    • (1998) J Sleep Res , vol.7 , pp. 95-100
    • Harrison, Y.1    Horne, J.A.2
  • 77
    • 0034681797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error, stress, and teamwork in medicine and aviation: cross sectional surveys
    • Sexton J.B., Thomas E.J., and Helmreich R.L. Error, stress, and teamwork in medicine and aviation: cross sectional surveys. BMJ 320 (2000) 745-749
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 745-749
    • Sexton, J.B.1    Thomas, E.J.2    Helmreich, R.L.3
  • 78
    • 2642522723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term sleep deficits do not adversely affect acquisition of laparoscopic skills in a laboratory setting
    • Jensen A., Milner R., Fisher C., et al. Short-term sleep deficits do not adversely affect acquisition of laparoscopic skills in a laboratory setting. Surg Endosc 18 (2004) 948-953
    • (2004) Surg Endosc , vol.18 , pp. 948-953
    • Jensen, A.1    Milner, R.2    Fisher, C.3
  • 79
    • 33751191353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith M, Parshuram CS. Do trainee physicians learn by attending educational seminars after a night on call? Presented at the Toronto Critical Care Medicine Symposium. Toronto, Ontario, October 21-23, 2004.
  • 80
    • 0025017015 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sleep loss on cognitive performance of resident physicians
    • Jacques C.H., Lynch J.C., and Samkoff J.S. The effects of sleep loss on cognitive performance of resident physicians. J Fam Pract 30 (1990) 223-229
    • (1990) J Fam Pract , vol.30 , pp. 223-229
    • Jacques, C.H.1    Lynch, J.C.2    Samkoff, J.S.3
  • 81
    • 0034960550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting performance on the American Board of Surgery in-training examination
    • Godellas C.V., and Huang R. Factors affecting performance on the American Board of Surgery in-training examination. Am J Surg 181 (2001) 294-296
    • (2001) Am J Surg , vol.181 , pp. 294-296
    • Godellas, C.V.1    Huang, R.2
  • 82
    • 24344454339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of work hour reduction on residents' lives: a systematic review
    • Fletcher K.E., Underwood III W., Davis S.Q., et al. Effects of work hour reduction on residents' lives: a systematic review. JAMA 294 (2005) 1088-1100
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1088-1100
    • Fletcher, K.E.1    Underwood III, W.2    Davis, S.Q.3
  • 83
    • 0034681819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human error: models and management
    • Reason J. Human error: models and management. BMJ 320 (2000) 768-770
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 768-770
    • Reason, J.1
  • 85
    • 0033754459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of iatrogenic injury studies in Australia and the USA. I: context, methods, casemix, population, patient and hospital characteristics
    • Thomas E.J., Studdert D.M., Runciman W.B., et al. A comparison of iatrogenic injury studies in Australia and the USA. I: context, methods, casemix, population, patient and hospital characteristics. Int J Qual Health Care 12 (2000) 371-378
    • (2000) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.12 , pp. 371-378
    • Thomas, E.J.1    Studdert, D.M.2    Runciman, W.B.3
  • 86
    • 0025924692 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I
    • Brennan T.A., Leape L.L., Laird N.M., et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med 324 (1991) 370-376
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 370-376
    • Brennan, T.A.1    Leape, L.L.2    Laird, N.M.3
  • 87
    • 0026022279 scopus 로고
    • The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II
    • Leape L.L., Brennan T.A., Laird N., et al. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II. N Engl J Med 324 (1991) 377-384
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 377-384
    • Leape, L.L.1    Brennan, T.A.2    Laird, N.3
  • 88
    • 0029616462 scopus 로고
    • An overview of sleepiness and accidents
    • Dinges D.F. An overview of sleepiness and accidents. J Sleep Res 4 (1995) 4-14
    • (1995) J Sleep Res , vol.4 , pp. 4-14
    • Dinges, D.F.1
  • 89
    • 0027379121 scopus 로고
    • The Australian Incident Monitoring Study. Human failure: an analysis of 2000 incident reports
    • Williamson J.A., Webb R.K., Sellen A., et al. The Australian Incident Monitoring Study. Human failure: an analysis of 2000 incident reports. Anaesth Intensive Care 21 (1993) 678-683
    • (1993) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.21 , pp. 678-683
    • Williamson, J.A.1    Webb, R.K.2    Sellen, A.3
  • 90
    • 0036794180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moonlighting and indebtedness reported by PGY2 residents: it's not just about money!
    • Baldwin D.C., and Daugherty S.R. Moonlighting and indebtedness reported by PGY2 residents: it's not just about money!. Acad Med 77 10 Suppl (2002) S36-S38
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , Issue.10 SUPPL
    • Baldwin, D.C.1    Daugherty, S.R.2
  • 91
    • 2142817164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sleep loss and fatigue on resident-physicians: a multi-institutional, mixed-method study
    • Papp K.K., Stoller E.P., Sage P., et al. The effects of sleep loss and fatigue on resident-physicians: a multi-institutional, mixed-method study. Acad Med 79 (2004) 394-406
    • (2004) Acad Med , vol.79 , pp. 394-406
    • Papp, K.K.1    Stoller, E.P.2    Sage, P.3
  • 92
    • 1942503320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving care of the critically ill: institutional and health-care system approaches
    • Angus D.C., and Black N. Improving care of the critically ill: institutional and health-care system approaches. Lancet 363 (2004) 1314-1320
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1314-1320
    • Angus, D.C.1    Black, N.2
  • 93
    • 0024398863 scopus 로고
    • How do house officers spend their nights? A time study of internal medicine house staff on call
    • Lurie N., Rank B., Parenti C., et al. How do house officers spend their nights? A time study of internal medicine house staff on call. N Engl J Med 320 (1989) 1673-1677
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1673-1677
    • Lurie, N.1    Rank, B.2    Parenti, C.3
  • 94
    • 0032816444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intern call schedules and their relationship to sleep, operating room participation, stress, and satisfaction
    • Sawyer R.G., Tribble C.G., Newberg D.S., et al. Intern call schedules and their relationship to sleep, operating room participation, stress, and satisfaction. Surgery 126 (1999) 337-342
    • (1999) Surgery , vol.126 , pp. 337-342
    • Sawyer, R.G.1    Tribble, C.G.2    Newberg, D.S.3
  • 95
    • 0037373114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of consecutive night shifts on neuropsychological performance of interns in the emergency department: a pilot study
    • Rollinson D.C., Rathlev N.K., Moss M., et al. The effects of consecutive night shifts on neuropsychological performance of interns in the emergency department: a pilot study. Ann Emerg Med 41 (2003) 400-406
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.41 , pp. 400-406
    • Rollinson, D.C.1    Rathlev, N.K.2    Moss, M.3
  • 96
    • 0025060832 scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation and cognitive testing in internal medicine house staff
    • Robbins J., and Gottlieb F. Sleep deprivation and cognitive testing in internal medicine house staff. West J Med 152 (1990) 82-86
    • (1990) West J Med , vol.152 , pp. 82-86
    • Robbins, J.1    Gottlieb, F.2
  • 97
    • 0023778566 scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation and resident performance
    • Deaconson T.F., O'Hair D.P., Levy M.F., et al. Sleep deprivation and resident performance. JAMA 260 (1988) 1721-1727
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Deaconson, T.F.1    O'Hair, D.P.2    Levy, M.F.3
  • 98
    • 0032785404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of unintentional dural puncture in night-time obstetric epidural anesthesia
    • Aya A.G., Mangin R., Robert C., et al. Increased risk of unintentional dural puncture in night-time obstetric epidural anesthesia. Can J Anaesth 46 (1999) 665-669
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 665-669
    • Aya, A.G.1    Mangin, R.2    Robert, C.3
  • 99
    • 0036795304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks and implications of excessive daytime sleepiness in resident physicians
    • Howard S.K., Gaba D.M., Rosekind M.R., et al. The risks and implications of excessive daytime sleepiness in resident physicians. Acad Med 77 (2002) 1019-1025
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Howard, S.K.1    Gaba, D.M.2    Rosekind, M.R.3
  • 100
    • 0034154435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bell Commission: ethical implications for the training of physicians
    • Holzman I.R., and Barnett S.H. The Bell Commission: ethical implications for the training of physicians. Mt Sinai J Med 67 (2000) 136-139
    • (2000) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.67 , pp. 136-139
    • Holzman, I.R.1    Barnett, S.H.2
  • 101
    • 0028584173 scopus 로고
    • Does housestaff discontinuity of care increase the risk for preventable adverse events?
    • Petersen L.A., Brennan T.A., O'Neil A.C., et al. Does housestaff discontinuity of care increase the risk for preventable adverse events?. Ann Intern Med 121 (1994) 866-872
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 866-872
    • Petersen, L.A.1    Brennan, T.A.2    O'Neil, A.C.3
  • 102
    • 0027439378 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a regulation restricting medical house staff working hours on the quality of patient care
    • Laine C., Goldman L., Soukup J.R., et al. The impact of a regulation restricting medical house staff working hours on the quality of patient care. JAMA 269 (1993) 374-378
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 374-378
    • Laine, C.1    Goldman, L.2    Soukup, J.R.3
  • 103
    • 0028934437 scopus 로고
    • Are postoperative complications related to resident sleep deprivation?
    • Haynes D.F., Schwedler M., Dyslin D.C., et al. Are postoperative complications related to resident sleep deprivation?. South Med J 88 (1995) 283-289
    • (1995) South Med J , vol.88 , pp. 283-289
    • Haynes, D.F.1    Schwedler, M.2    Dyslin, D.C.3
  • 104
    • 5444259971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of correlation between house-staff work hours and prescribing errors
    • Davydov L., Caliendo G., Mehl B., et al. Investigation of correlation between house-staff work hours and prescribing errors. Am J Health Syst Pharm 61 (2004) 1130-1134
    • (2004) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.61 , pp. 1130-1134
    • Davydov, L.1    Caliendo, G.2    Mehl, B.3
  • 105
    • 33751175576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher J, Kaushal H. Does night float impact the quality of history and physical? Available at: http://www.acgme.org/acWebsite/dutyHours/dh/Uinightfloat/pdf. Accessed June 1, 2006.
  • 106
    • 0035058611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative shift models and the quality of patient care. An empirical study in surgical intensive care units
    • Bollschweiler E., Krings A., Fuchs K.H., et al. Alternative shift models and the quality of patient care. An empirical study in surgical intensive care units. Langenbecks Arch Surg 386 (2001) 104-109
    • (2001) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.386 , pp. 104-109
    • Bollschweiler, E.1    Krings, A.2    Fuchs, K.H.3
  • 107
    • 0023880958 scopus 로고
    • The stress of residency. A review of the literature
    • Butterfield P.S. The stress of residency. A review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 148 (1988) 1428-1435
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1428-1435
    • Butterfield, P.S.1
  • 108
    • 0034680305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications of cardiac autonomic profile associated with a shift schedule of work
    • Furlan R., Barbic F., Piazza S., et al. Modifications of cardiac autonomic profile associated with a shift schedule of work. Circulation 102 (2000) 1912-1916
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1912-1916
    • Furlan, R.1    Barbic, F.2    Piazza, S.3
  • 109
    • 0642282682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime cardiac autonomic activity during one week of continuous night shift
    • Holmes A.L., Burgess H.J., McCulloch K., et al. Daytime cardiac autonomic activity during one week of continuous night shift. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo) 30 (2001) 223-228
    • (2001) J Hum Ergol (Tokyo) , vol.30 , pp. 223-228
    • Holmes, A.L.1    Burgess, H.J.2    McCulloch, K.3
  • 111
    • 0032547499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working hours as a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction in Japan: case-control study
    • Sokejima S., and Kagamimori S. Working hours as a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction in Japan: case-control study. BMJ 317 (1998) 775-780
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 775-780
    • Sokejima, S.1    Kagamimori, S.2
  • 112
    • 0024571555 scopus 로고
    • Adverse changes in mood and cognitive performance of house officers after night duty
    • Orton D.I., and Gruzelier J.H. Adverse changes in mood and cognitive performance of house officers after night duty. BMJ 298 (1989) 21-23
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 21-23
    • Orton, D.I.1    Gruzelier, J.H.2
  • 113
    • 0034681752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical error: the second victim. The doctor who makes the mistake needs help too
    • Wu A.W. Medical error: the second victim. The doctor who makes the mistake needs help too. BMJ 320 (2000) 726-727
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 726-727
    • Wu, A.W.1
  • 114
    • 28944445419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout and internal medicine resident work-hour restrictions
    • Gopal R., Glasheen J.J., Miyoshi T.J., et al. Burnout and internal medicine resident work-hour restrictions. Arch Intern Med 165 (2005) 2595-2600
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2595-2600
    • Gopal, R.1    Glasheen, J.J.2    Miyoshi, T.J.3
  • 115
    • 28944444166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of work-hour limitations on resident well-being, patient care, and education in an internal medicine residency program
    • Goitein L., Shanafelt T.D., Wipf J.E., et al. The effects of work-hour limitations on resident well-being, patient care, and education in an internal medicine residency program. Arch Intern Med 165 (2005) 2601-2606
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2601-2606
    • Goitein, L.1    Shanafelt, T.D.2    Wipf, J.E.3
  • 116
    • 33644668968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout in academic chairs of otolaryngology: head and neck surgery
    • Johns III M.M., and Ossoff R.H. Burnout in academic chairs of otolaryngology: head and neck surgery. Laryngoscope 115 (2005) 2056-2061
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , pp. 2056-2061
    • Johns III, M.M.1    Ossoff, R.H.2
  • 117
    • 18744366626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnout in physicians: a case for peer-support
    • Bruce S.M., Conaglen H.M., and Conaglen J.V. Burnout in physicians: a case for peer-support. Intern Med J 35 (2005) 272-278
    • (2005) Intern Med J , vol.35 , pp. 272-278
    • Bruce, S.M.1    Conaglen, H.M.2    Conaglen, J.V.3
  • 118
    • 0033920321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The work lives of women physicians results from the physician work life study. The SGIM Career Satisfaction Study Group
    • McMurray J.E., Linzer M., Konrad T.R., et al. The work lives of women physicians results from the physician work life study. The SGIM Career Satisfaction Study Group. J Gen Intern Med 15 (2000) 372-380
    • (2000) J Gen Intern Med , vol.15 , pp. 372-380
    • McMurray, J.E.1    Linzer, M.2    Konrad, T.R.3
  • 119
    • 24344454344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral performance of residents after heavy night call vs after alcohol ingestion
    • Arnedt J.T., Owens J., Crouch M., et al. Neurobehavioral performance of residents after heavy night call vs after alcohol ingestion. JAMA 294 (2005) 1025-1033
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1025-1033
    • Arnedt, J.T.1    Owens, J.2    Crouch, M.3
  • 120
    • 8544246406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of work hour restrictions on resident case experience in an obstetrics and gynecology residency program
    • Blanchard M.H., Amini S.B., and Frank T.M. Impact of work hour restrictions on resident case experience in an obstetrics and gynecology residency program. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191 (2004) 1746-1751
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 1746-1751
    • Blanchard, M.H.1    Amini, S.B.2    Frank, T.M.3
  • 121
    • 4844224258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 360 degrees evaluation of a night-float system for general surgery: a response to mandated work-hours reduction
    • Goldstein M.J., Kim E., Widmann W.D., et al. A 360 degrees evaluation of a night-float system for general surgery: a response to mandated work-hours reduction. Curr Surg 61 (2004) 445-451
    • (2004) Curr Surg , vol.61 , pp. 445-451
    • Goldstein, M.J.1    Kim, E.2    Widmann, W.D.3
  • 122
    • 0036791967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of limited work hours on surgical training
    • Barden C.B., Specht M.C., McCarter M.D., et al. Effects of limited work hours on surgical training. J Am Coll Surg 195 (2002) 531-538
    • (2002) J Am Coll Surg , vol.195 , pp. 531-538
    • Barden, C.B.1    Specht, M.C.2    McCarter, M.D.3
  • 123
    • 29244445460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EWTD has negative impact on training for surgeons
    • Anwar M., Irfan S., Daly N., et al. EWTD has negative impact on training for surgeons. BMJ 331 (2005) 1476
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 1476
    • Anwar, M.1    Irfan, S.2    Daly, N.3
  • 124
    • 29744468802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation-based training is superior to problem-based learning for the acquisition of critical assessment and management skills
    • Steadman R.H., Coates W.C., Huang Y.M., et al. Simulation-based training is superior to problem-based learning for the acquisition of critical assessment and management skills. Crit Care Med 34 (2006) 151-157
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 151-157
    • Steadman, R.H.1    Coates, W.C.2    Huang, Y.M.3
  • 125
    • 0028275123 scopus 로고
    • Simulated pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: initial events and response times of a hospital arrest team
    • Palmisano J.M., Akingbola O.A., Moler F.W., et al. Simulated pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: initial events and response times of a hospital arrest team. Respir Care 39 (1994) 725-729
    • (1994) Respir Care , vol.39 , pp. 725-729
    • Palmisano, J.M.1    Akingbola, O.A.2    Moler, F.W.3
  • 126
    • 0031849239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of clinical performance during simulated crises using both technical and behavioral ratings
    • Gaba D.M., Howard S.K., Flanagan B., et al. Assessment of clinical performance during simulated crises using both technical and behavioral ratings. Anesthesiology 89 (1998) 8-18
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , pp. 8-18
    • Gaba, D.M.1    Howard, S.K.2    Flanagan, B.3
  • 127
    • 24144502389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing fatigue: it's about sleep
    • Dawson D., and McCulloch K. Managing fatigue: it's about sleep. Sleep Med Rev 9 (2005) 365-380
    • (2005) Sleep Med Rev , vol.9 , pp. 365-380
    • Dawson, D.1    McCulloch, K.2
  • 128
    • 0034614162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caring for the critically ill patient. Current and projected workforce requirements for care of the critically ill and patients with pulmonary disease: can we meet the requirements of an aging population?
    • Angus D.C., Kelley M.A., Schmitz R.J., et al. Caring for the critically ill patient. Current and projected workforce requirements for care of the critically ill and patients with pulmonary disease: can we meet the requirements of an aging population?. JAMA 284 (2000) 2762-2770
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2762-2770
    • Angus, D.C.1    Kelley, M.A.2    Schmitz, R.J.3
  • 129
    • 33751184837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks CLaBCCPR. Canada's Physician Workforce Ocupational Human Resources Data Assessment and Trends Analysis. A physician human resource strategy for Canada. Available at: http://www.physicianhr.ca/reports/OccHRReport-e.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2006.
  • 130
    • 85007700252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European working time directive for doctors in training. Profession needs to modernise surgical training
    • Chan Y.C. European working time directive for doctors in training. Profession needs to modernise surgical training. BMJ 324 (2002) 736-737
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 736-737
    • Chan, Y.C.1
  • 131
    • 0037019699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New requirements for resident duty hours
    • Philibert I., Friedmann P., and Williams W.T. New requirements for resident duty hours. JAMA 288 (2002) 1112-1114
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1112-1114
    • Philibert, I.1    Friedmann, P.2    Williams, W.T.3
  • 132
    • 28944435465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residency training in the modern era: the pipe dream of less time to learn more, care better, and be more professional
    • O'Malley P.G., Khandekar J.D., and Phillips R.A. Residency training in the modern era: the pipe dream of less time to learn more, care better, and be more professional. Arch Intern Med 165 (2005) 2561-2562
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2561-2562
    • O'Malley, P.G.1    Khandekar, J.D.2    Phillips, R.A.3
  • 133
    • 33645467369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit physician staffing: financial modeling of the Leapfrog standard
    • Pronovost P.J., Needham D.M., Waters H., et al. Intensive care unit physician staffing: financial modeling of the Leapfrog standard. Crit Care Med 34 3 Suppl (2006) S18-S24
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.3 SUPPL
    • Pronovost, P.J.1    Needham, D.M.2    Waters, H.3
  • 134
    • 24344469693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical residents' perceptions of the effects of the ACGME duty hour requirements 1 year after implementation
    • Irani J.L., Mello M.M., Ashley S.W., et al. Surgical residents' perceptions of the effects of the ACGME duty hour requirements 1 year after implementation. Surgery 138 (2005) 246-253
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.138 , pp. 246-253
    • Irani, J.L.1    Mello, M.M.2    Ashley, S.W.3
  • 136
    • 0030874770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotating shiftwork schedules: can we enhance physician adaptation to night shifts?
    • Smith-Coggins R., Rosekind M.R., Buccino K.R., et al. Rotating shiftwork schedules: can we enhance physician adaptation to night shifts?. Acad Emerg Med 4 (1997) 951-961
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 951-961
    • Smith-Coggins, R.1    Rosekind, M.R.2    Buccino, K.R.3
  • 137
    • 0037317951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scope of practice issues in the delivery of pediatric health care
    • Committee on Pediatric Workforce. Scope of practice issues in the delivery of pediatric health care. Pediatrics 111 2 (2003) 426-435
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 426-435
    • Committee on Pediatric Workforce1
  • 138
    • 0344676395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on critical care services and personnel: Recommendations based on a system of categorization of three levels of care
    • Haupt M.T., Bekes C.E., Brilli R.J., et al. Guidelines on critical care services and personnel: Recommendations based on a system of categorization of three levels of care. Crit Care Med 31 (2003) 2677-2683
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2677-2683
    • Haupt, M.T.1    Bekes, C.E.2    Brilli, R.J.3
  • 139
    • 0344874217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher mortality rates among inborn infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units at night
    • Lee S.K., Lee D.S., Andrews W.L., et al. Higher mortality rates among inborn infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units at night. J Pediatr 143 (2003) 592-597
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 592-597
    • Lee, S.K.1    Lee, D.S.2    Andrews, W.L.3
  • 140
    • 16644362726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a staff-only hospitalist system in a tertiary care, academic children's hospital
    • Dwight P., MacArthur C., Friedman J.N., et al. Evaluation of a staff-only hospitalist system in a tertiary care, academic children's hospital. Pediatrics 114 (2004) 1545-1549
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Dwight, P.1    MacArthur, C.2    Friedman, J.N.3
  • 141
    • 33751193180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philibert I. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Innovative approaches for resident duty hours. Available at: http://www.acgme.org/acWebsite/dutyHours/dh_innovative.asp. Accessed June 1, 2005.
  • 142
    • 0024742976 scopus 로고
    • A method to limit working hours and reduce sleep deprivation in an obstetrics and gynecology residency program
    • Carey J.C., and Fishburne J.I. A method to limit working hours and reduce sleep deprivation in an obstetrics and gynecology residency program. Obstet Gynecol 74 (1989) 668-672
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.74 , pp. 668-672
    • Carey, J.C.1    Fishburne, J.I.2
  • 143
    • 33751188654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horrocks N, Pounder R. An audit of the experiences and veiws of speciallist registrars working a 13-hour night shift over 7 consecutive nights. Available at: http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/news/EWTD_nightshift.pdf. Accessed August 1, 2005.
  • 144
    • 0027935429 scopus 로고
    • Floating nights: a 5-year experience with an innovative ED schedule
    • Krakow B., Hauswald M., Tandberg D., et al. Floating nights: a 5-year experience with an innovative ED schedule. Am J Emerg Med 12 (1994) 517-520
    • (1994) Am J Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 517-520
    • Krakow, B.1    Hauswald, M.2    Tandberg, D.3
  • 145
    • 0016220250 scopus 로고
    • The night resident schedule at Fremantle
    • Smith P. The night resident schedule at Fremantle. Med J Aust 1 (1974) 938-939
    • (1974) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 938-939
    • Smith, P.1
  • 146
    • 0036042767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recuperative value of brief and ultra-brief naps on alertness and cognitive performance
    • Tietzel A.J., and Lack L.C. The recuperative value of brief and ultra-brief naps on alertness and cognitive performance. J Sleep Res 11 (2002) 213-218
    • (2002) J Sleep Res , vol.11 , pp. 213-218
    • Tietzel, A.J.1    Lack, L.C.2
  • 147
    • 0035341513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-term benefits of brief and long naps following nocturnal sleep restriction
    • Tietzel A.J., and Lack L.C. The short-term benefits of brief and long naps following nocturnal sleep restriction. Sleep 24 (2001) 293-300
    • (2001) Sleep , vol.24 , pp. 293-300
    • Tietzel, A.J.1    Lack, L.C.2
  • 148
    • 0030498996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of sleep and alertness in medical house staff and the impact of protected time for sleep
    • Richardson G.S., Wyatt J.K., Sullivan J.P., et al. Objective assessment of sleep and alertness in medical house staff and the impact of protected time for sleep. Sleep 19 (1996) 718-726
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 718-726
    • Richardson, G.S.1    Wyatt, J.K.2    Sullivan, J.P.3
  • 149
    • 0023509125 scopus 로고
    • Fragmenting sleep diminishes its recuperative value
    • Levine B., Roehrs T., Stepanski E., et al. Fragmenting sleep diminishes its recuperative value. Sleep 10 (1987) 590-599
    • (1987) Sleep , vol.10 , pp. 590-599
    • Levine, B.1    Roehrs, T.2    Stepanski, E.3
  • 150
    • 0036049958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a nap opportunity during the night shift on the performance and alertness of 12-h shift workers
    • Purnell M.T., Feyer A.M., and Herbison G.P. The impact of a nap opportunity during the night shift on the performance and alertness of 12-h shift workers. J Sleep Res 11 (2002) 219-227
    • (2002) J Sleep Res , vol.11 , pp. 219-227
    • Purnell, M.T.1    Feyer, A.M.2    Herbison, G.P.3
  • 151
    • 0033026795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sleep inertia on decision-making performance
    • Bruck D., and Pisani D.L. The effects of sleep inertia on decision-making performance. J Sleep Res 8 (1999) 95-103
    • (1999) J Sleep Res , vol.8 , pp. 95-103
    • Bruck, D.1    Pisani, D.L.2
  • 152
    • 30444440177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep inertia on cognition
    • Wertz A.T., Ronda J.M., Czeisler C.A., et al. Effects of sleep inertia on cognition. JAMA 295 (2006) 163-164
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 163-164
    • Wertz, A.T.1    Ronda, J.M.2    Czeisler, C.A.3
  • 153
    • 33644869714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of exogenous melatonin for secondary sleep disorders and sleep disorders accompanying sleep restriction: meta-analysis
    • Buscemi N., Vandermeer B., Hooton N., et al. Efficacy and safety of exogenous melatonin for secondary sleep disorders and sleep disorders accompanying sleep restriction: meta-analysis. BMJ 332 (2006) 385-393
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 385-393
    • Buscemi, N.1    Vandermeer, B.2    Hooton, N.3
  • 154
    • 20744455245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin treatment of pediatric residents for adaptation to night shift work
    • Cavallo A., Ris M.D., Succop P., et al. Melatonin treatment of pediatric residents for adaptation to night shift work. Ambul Pediatr 5 (2005) 172-177
    • (2005) Ambul Pediatr , vol.5 , pp. 172-177
    • Cavallo, A.1    Ris, M.D.2    Succop, P.3
  • 155
    • 31544471840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance following modafinil versus placebo in sleep-deprived emergency physicians: a double-blind randomized crossover study
    • Gill M., Haerich P., Westcott K., et al. Cognitive performance following modafinil versus placebo in sleep-deprived emergency physicians: a double-blind randomized crossover study. Acad Emerg Med 13 (2006) 158-165
    • (2006) Acad Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 158-165
    • Gill, M.1    Haerich, P.2    Westcott, K.3
  • 156
    • 24044552678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care medicine training and certification for emergency physicians
    • Huang D.T., Osborn T.M., Gunnerson K.J., et al. Critical care medicine training and certification for emergency physicians. Crit Care Med 33 (2005) 2104-2109
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2104-2109
    • Huang, D.T.1    Osborn, T.M.2    Gunnerson, K.J.3
  • 157
    • 0028488407 scopus 로고
    • Trial of nurse practitioners in intensive care
    • Snyder J.V., Sirio C.A., Angus D.C., et al. Trial of nurse practitioners in intensive care. New Horiz 2 (1994) 296-304
    • (1994) New Horiz , vol.2 , pp. 296-304
    • Snyder, J.V.1    Sirio, C.A.2    Angus, D.C.3
  • 158
    • 0028036673 scopus 로고
    • Physician extenders
    • Pollack M.M. Physician extenders. Crit Care Med 22 (1994) 1717-1718
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1717-1718
    • Pollack, M.M.1
  • 159
    • 0028020106 scopus 로고
    • Use of pediatric physician extenders in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units
    • DeNicola L., Kleid D., Brink L., et al. Use of pediatric physician extenders in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units. Crit Care Med 22 (1994) 1856-1864
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1856-1864
    • DeNicola, L.1    Kleid, D.2    Brink, L.3
  • 160
    • 1642492914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a multiple-site intensive care unit telemedicine program on clinical and economic outcomes: an alternative paradigm for intensivist staffing
    • Breslow M.J., Rosenfeld B.A., Doerfler M., et al. Effect of a multiple-site intensive care unit telemedicine program on clinical and economic outcomes: an alternative paradigm for intensivist staffing. Crit Care Med 32 (2004) 31-38
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 31-38
    • Breslow, M.J.1    Rosenfeld, B.A.2    Doerfler, M.3
  • 161
    • 0017331544 scopus 로고
    • Cost factors in urban telemedicine
    • Muller C., Marshall C.L., Krasner M., et al. Cost factors in urban telemedicine. Med Care 15 (1977) 251-259
    • (1977) Med Care , vol.15 , pp. 251-259
    • Muller, C.1    Marshall, C.L.2    Krasner, M.3
  • 162
    • 1542721033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of telemedicine to provide pediatric critical care inpatient consultations to underserved rural Northern California
    • Marcin J.P., Nesbitt T.S., Kallas H.J., et al. Use of telemedicine to provide pediatric critical care inpatient consultations to underserved rural Northern California. J Pediatr 144 (2004) 375-380
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.144 , pp. 375-380
    • Marcin, J.P.1    Nesbitt, T.S.2    Kallas, H.J.3
  • 163
    • 20444443626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of the medical emergency team (MET) system: a cluster-randomised controlled trial
    • Hillman K., Chen J., Cretikos M., et al. Introduction of the medical emergency team (MET) system: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet 365 (2005) 2091-2097
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 2091-2097
    • Hillman, K.1    Chen, J.2    Cretikos, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.