메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 261-268

Interactions between long-acting β2-agonists and glucocorticoids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BECLOMETASONE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BUDESONIDE; BUDESONIDE PLUS FORMOTEROL; CCAAT ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN ALPHA; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN BINDING PROTEIN; DNA; EOTAXIN; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE PLUS SALMETEROL; FORMOTEROL; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 8; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; ROLIPRAM; SALMETEROL XINAFOATE; THEOPHYLLINE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 33751191434     PISSN: 17406773     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ddstr.2006.09.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 33644784718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids: the drugs to beat
    • Barnes P.J. Corticosteroids: the drugs to beat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 533 (2006) 2-14
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.533 , pp. 2-14
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 2
    • 33751200433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Asthma (2005) Global strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. NHLBI/WHO Workshop report. 2002. NIH Publication 02-3659. Last update 2005. http://www.ginasthma.com (accessed April 2006)
  • 3
    • 33751178072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (2006) Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. NHLBI/WHO workshop report. Bethesda, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, April 2001; NIH Publication No 2701:1-100. Last update 2005. http://www.goldcopd.com (accessed April 2006)
  • 4
    • 1842481382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the steroids and long-acting beta 2-agonists combination: why do we need more?
    • Papi A. Investigating the steroids and long-acting beta 2-agonists combination: why do we need more?. Eur. Respir. J. 23 (2004) 501-502
    • (2004) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.23 , pp. 501-502
    • Papi, A.1
  • 5
    • 29544449036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of beta(2)-adrenergic receptor function, response, and regulation
    • Johnson M. Molecular mechanisms of beta(2)-adrenergic receptor function, response, and regulation. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 117 (2006) 18-24
    • (2006) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.117 , pp. 18-24
    • Johnson, M.1
  • 6
    • 0029115523 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of a glucocorticoid on downregulation of pulmonary beta 2-adrenergic receptors in vivo
    • Mak J.C., Nishikawa M., Shirasaki H., Miyayasu K., and Barnes P.J. Protective effects of a glucocorticoid on downregulation of pulmonary beta 2-adrenergic receptors in vivo. J. Clin. Invest. 96 (1995) 99-106
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 99-106
    • Mak, J.C.1    Nishikawa, M.2    Shirasaki, H.3    Miyayasu, K.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 7
    • 0012878853 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors by "permissive" hormones: glucocorticoids increase steady-state levels of receptor mRNA
    • Hadcock J.R., and Malbon C.C. Regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors by "permissive" hormones: glucocorticoids increase steady-state levels of receptor mRNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 85 (1988) 8415-8419
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.85 , pp. 8415-8419
    • Hadcock, J.R.1    Malbon, C.C.2
  • 8
    • 0036911974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions between glucocorticoids and long-acting beta2-agonists
    • Adcock I.M., et al. Molecular interactions between glucocorticoids and long-acting beta2-agonists. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 110 (2002) S261-S268
    • (2002) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.110
    • Adcock, I.M.1
  • 9
    • 0033534727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptor agonists in primary human lung fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells
    • 2-adrenergic receptor agonists in primary human lung fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 1005-1010
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Eickelberg, O.1
  • 10
    • 24944482440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid Receptor Nuclear Translocation in Airway Cells Following Inhaled Combination Therapy
    • Usmani O.S., et al. Glucocorticoid Receptor Nuclear Translocation in Airway Cells Following Inhaled Combination Therapy. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 172 (2005) 704-712
    • (2005) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.172 , pp. 704-712
    • Usmani, O.S.1
  • 11
    • 33751174846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Salmeterol and Fluticasone on Glucocorticoid Receptor Translocation in Sputum Macrophages and Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    • Haque R.A., et al. Effect of Salmeterol and Fluticasone on Glucocorticoid Receptor Translocation in Sputum Macrophages and Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 3 (2006) A848
    • (2006) Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society , vol.3
    • Haque, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 3442876677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional interaction of C/EBPα and the glucocorticoid receptor in asthmatic bronchial smooth-muscle cells
    • Roth M., et al. Dysfunctional interaction of C/EBPα and the glucocorticoid receptor in asthmatic bronchial smooth-muscle cells. N. Engl. J. Med. 351 (2004) 560-574
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , pp. 560-574
    • Roth, M.1
  • 13
    • 0037180086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between glucocorticoids and beta2 agonists on bronchial airway smooth muscle cells through synchronized cellular signaling
    • Roth M., et al. Interaction between glucocorticoids and beta2 agonists on bronchial airway smooth muscle cells through synchronized cellular signaling. Lancet 360 (2002) 1293-1299
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Roth, M.1
  • 14
    • 27744502713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human airway mesenchymal cell proliferation by glucocorticoids and beta2-adrenoceptor agonists
    • Bonacci J.V., and Stewart A.G. Regulation of human airway mesenchymal cell proliferation by glucocorticoids and beta2-adrenoceptor agonists. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 19 (2006) 32-38
    • (2006) Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 32-38
    • Bonacci, J.V.1    Stewart, A.G.2
  • 15
    • 0012151669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-agonists and corticosteroids on TNFα-induced interleukin 8 release from cultured human airway smooth muscle cells
    • 2-agonists and corticosteroids on TNFα-induced interleukin 8 release from cultured human airway smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 22 (2000) 1-7
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1-7
    • Pang, L.1    Knox, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 21244495174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2-Adrenoceptor agonists, like glucocorticoids, repress eotaxin gene transcription by selective inhibition of histone H4 acetylation
    • Nie M., et al. Beta2-Adrenoceptor agonists, like glucocorticoids, repress eotaxin gene transcription by selective inhibition of histone H4 acetylation. J. Immunol. 175 (2005) 478-486
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , pp. 478-486
    • Nie, M.1
  • 17
    • 27644593903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette-smoke induced IL8 production by human monocyte-derived macrophages: synergistic inhibition by fluticasone and salmeterol
    • Sarir H., et al. Cigarette-smoke induced IL8 production by human monocyte-derived macrophages: synergistic inhibition by fluticasone and salmeterol. Eur. Respir. J. 26 (2005) 145
    • (2005) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.26 , pp. 145
    • Sarir, H.1
  • 18
    • 33646452550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy: Synergistic suppression of virus-induced chemokines in airway epithelial cells
    • Edwards M.R., et al. Combination therapy: Synergistic suppression of virus-induced chemokines in airway epithelial cells. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 34 (2006) 616-624
    • (2006) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.34 , pp. 616-624
    • Edwards, M.R.1
  • 19
    • 0032824964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol on Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection of the respiratory mucosa in vitro
    • Dowling R.B., et al. Effect of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol on Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection of the respiratory mucosa in vitro. Eur. Respir. J. 14 (1999) 363-369
    • (1999) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.14 , pp. 363-369
    • Dowling, R.B.1
  • 20
    • 33745714436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation by a long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist and corticosteroid of Staphylococcus aureus-induced airway epithelial inflammatory mediator production
    • Fragaki K., et al. Downregulation by a long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist and corticosteroid of Staphylococcus aureus-induced airway epithelial inflammatory mediator production. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 291 (2006) L11-L18
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. , vol.291
    • Fragaki, K.1
  • 21
    • 33644763964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids and adrenoceptor agonists: the compliments for combination therapy in chronic airways diseases
    • Sin D.D., and Man S.F. Corticosteroids and adrenoceptor agonists: the compliments for combination therapy in chronic airways diseases. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 533 (2006) 28-35
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.533 , pp. 28-35
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, S.F.2
  • 22
    • 3142655932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management to reduce exacerbations in adults with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sin D.D., et al. Pharmacological management to reduce exacerbations in adults with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 292 (2004) 367-376
    • (2004) JAMA. , vol.292 , pp. 367-376
    • Sin, D.D.1
  • 23
    • 24944501227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formoterol added to low-dose budesonide has no additional anti-inflammatory effect in asthmatic patients
    • Overbeek S.E., et al. Formoterol added to low-dose budesonide has no additional anti-inflammatory effect in asthmatic patients. Chest. 128 (2005) 1121-1127
    • (2005) Chest. , vol.128 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Overbeek, S.E.1
  • 24
    • 33645564704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding salmeterol to an inhaled corticosteroid: long term effects on bronchial inflammation in asthma
    • Koopmans J.G., et al. Adding salmeterol to an inhaled corticosteroid: long term effects on bronchial inflammation in asthma. Thorax. 61 (2006) 306-312
    • (2006) Thorax. , vol.61 , pp. 306-312
    • Koopmans, J.G.1
  • 25
    • 27644449489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding salmeterol to an inhaled corticosteroid reduces allergen-induced serum IL-5 and peripheral blood eosinophils
    • Koopmans J.G., et al. Adding salmeterol to an inhaled corticosteroid reduces allergen-induced serum IL-5 and peripheral blood eosinophils. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 116 (2005) 1007-1013
    • (2005) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.116 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Koopmans, J.G.1
  • 26
    • 1542301591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid resistance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: inactivation of histone deacetylase
    • Barnes P.J., et al. Corticosteroid resistance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: inactivation of histone deacetylase. Lancet 363 (2004) 731-733
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 731-733
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 27
    • 16844380860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low and high dose inhaled corticosteroid in smokers versus non-smokers with mild asthma
    • Tomlinson J.E., et al. Efficacy of low and high dose inhaled corticosteroid in smokers versus non-smokers with mild asthma. Thorax. 60 (2005) 282-287
    • (2005) Thorax. , vol.60 , pp. 282-287
    • Tomlinson, J.E.1
  • 28
    • 12144270425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budesonide/formoterol combination therapy as both maintenance and reliever medication in asthma
    • O'Byrne P.M., et al. Budesonide/formoterol combination therapy as both maintenance and reliever medication in asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 171 (2005) 129-136
    • (2005) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.171 , pp. 129-136
    • O'Byrne, P.M.1
  • 29
    • 5144221336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can guideline-defined asthma control be achieved? The Gaining Optimal Asthma ControL study
    • GOAL Investigators Group
    • Bateman E.D., et al., GOAL Investigators Group. Can guideline-defined asthma control be achieved? The Gaining Optimal Asthma ControL study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 170 (2004) 836-844
    • (2004) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.170 , pp. 836-844
    • Bateman, E.D.1
  • 30
    • 33644763830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma control can be maintained when fluticasone propionate/salmeterol in a single inhaler is stepped down
    • Bateman E.D., et al. Asthma control can be maintained when fluticasone propionate/salmeterol in a single inhaler is stepped down. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 117 (2006) 563-570
    • (2006) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.117 , pp. 563-570
    • Bateman, E.D.1
  • 31
    • 33646776034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emitted dose estimates from Seretide Diskus and Symbicort Turbuhaler following inhalation by severe asthmatics
    • Tarsin W.Y., et al. Emitted dose estimates from Seretide Diskus and Symbicort Turbuhaler following inhalation by severe asthmatics. Int. J. Pharm. 316 (2006) 131-137
    • (2006) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.316 , pp. 131-137
    • Tarsin, W.Y.1
  • 32
    • 0037425745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial
    • Calverley P., et al. Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 361 (2003) 449-456
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 449-456
    • Calverley, P.1
  • 33
    • 0347473812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Calverley P.M., et al. Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 22 (2003) 912-919
    • (2003) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.22 , pp. 912-919
    • Calverley, P.M.1
  • 34
    • 0037246566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Szafranski W., et al. Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 21 (2003) 74-81
    • (2003) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.21 , pp. 74-81
    • Szafranski, W.1
  • 35
    • 16544375776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined corticosteroid and long acting beta-agonist in one inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rev. CD003794
    • Nannini L., et al. Combined corticosteroid and long acting beta-agonist in one inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst. (2004) Rev. CD003794
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst.
    • Nannini, L.1
  • 36
    • 33645304010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory effects of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate in chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Barnes N.C., et al. Antiinflammatory effects of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate in chronic obstructive lung disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 173 (2006) 736-743
    • (2006) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.173 , pp. 736-743
    • Barnes, N.C.1
  • 37
    • 4344710679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TORCH (towards a revolution in COPD health) survival study protocol
    • TORCH Study Group
    • Vestbo J., and TORCH Study Group. The TORCH (towards a revolution in COPD health) survival study protocol. Eur. Respir. J. 24 (2004) 206-210
    • (2004) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.24 , pp. 206-210
    • Vestbo, J.1
  • 38
    • 29144531153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of long-acting beta-agonists--an urgent need to clear the air
    • Martinez F.D. Safety of long-acting beta-agonists--an urgent need to clear the air. N. Engl. J. Med. 353 (2005) 2637-2639
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , pp. 2637-2639
    • Martinez, F.D.1
  • 39
    • 33751175301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal Expression of Cell Cycle Regulators C/EBPα and C/EBPδ in Airway Smooth Muscle (ASM) Cells of Patients with Asthma and COPD
    • Borger P., et al. Abnormal Expression of Cell Cycle Regulators C/EBPα and C/EBPδ in Airway Smooth Muscle (ASM) Cells of Patients with Asthma and COPD. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 3 (2006) A825
    • (2006) Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society , vol.3
    • Borger, P.1
  • 40
    • 33644776504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on glucocorticoid action and resistance
    • Ito K., et al. Update on glucocorticoid action and resistance. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 117 (2006) 522-543
    • (2006) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.117 , pp. 522-543
    • Ito, K.1
  • 41
    • 6344265739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated transcriptional activation by p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase
    • Szatmary Z., et al. Inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated transcriptional activation by p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 43708-43715
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 43708-43715
    • Szatmary, Z.1
  • 42
    • 0034643610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial
    • Burge P.S., et al. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial. BMJ 320 (2000) 1297-1303
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Burge, P.S.1
  • 43
    • 0345188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    • Pauwels R.A., et al. Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 340 (1999) 1948-1953
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Pauwels, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 0033614639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial
    • Vestbo J., et al. Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 353 (1999) 1819-1823
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1819-1823
    • Vestbo, J.1
  • 45
    • 0034727828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lung Health Study Research Group (2000) Effect of Inhaled Triamcinolone on the Decline in Pulmonary Function in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 343, 1902-1909
  • 46
    • 0036727142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluticasone propionate on inflammatory cells in COPD: an ultrastructural examination of endobronchial biopsy tissue
    • Gizycki M.J., et al. Effects of fluticasone propionate on inflammatory cells in COPD: an ultrastructural examination of endobronchial biopsy tissue. Thorax 57 (2002) 799-803
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 799-803
    • Gizycki, M.J.1
  • 47
    • 0141558800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate (250 μg)/salmeterol (50 μg) combined in the Diskus inhaler for the treatment of COPD
    • Hanania N.A., et al. The efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate (250 μg)/salmeterol (50 μg) combined in the Diskus inhaler for the treatment of COPD. Chest 124 (2003) 834-843
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 834-843
    • Hanania, N.A.1
  • 48
    • 0037097883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of inhaled fluticasone on airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled biopsy study
    • Hattotuwa K.L., et al. The effects of inhaled fluticasone on airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled biopsy study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. 165 (2002) 1592-1596
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. , vol.165 , pp. 1592-1596
    • Hattotuwa, K.L.1
  • 49
    • 0037108632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol combination delivered via the Diskus device in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Mahler D.A., et al. Effectiveness of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol combination delivered via the Diskus device in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. 166 (2002) 1084-1091
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. , vol.166 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Mahler, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 0032515756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International COPD Study Group
    • Paggiaro P.L., et al. Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International COPD Study Group. Lancet 351 (1998) 773-780
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 773-780
    • Paggiaro, P.L.1
  • 51
    • 0036460706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in moderate to severe COPD
    • Thompson W.H., et al. Controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in moderate to severe COPD. Lung 180 (2002) 191-201
    • (2002) Lung , vol.180 , pp. 191-201
    • Thompson, W.H.1
  • 52
    • 20644444351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of inhaled fluticasone propionate/salmeterol and ipratropium/albuterol for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an eight-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group study
    • Make B., et al. The efficacy and safety of inhaled fluticasone propionate/salmeterol and ipratropium/albuterol for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an eight-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group study. Clin. Ther. 27 (2005) 531-542
    • (2005) Clin. Ther. , vol.27 , pp. 531-542
    • Make, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.