메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 2131-2149

Stratospheric and mesospheric temperature variations for the quasi-biennial and semiannual (QBO and SAO) oscillations based on measurements from SABER (TIMED) and MLS (UARS)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MEASUREMENT METHOD; MESOSPHERE; QUASI-BIENNIAL OSCILLATION; SEMIANNUAL OSCILLATION; STRATOSPHERE; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 33751094031     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: 14320576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-24-2131-2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0035045282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of large-scale dynamics in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere with the Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity waves 1 implementation and zonal mean climatologies
    • Akmaev, R. A.: Simulation of large-scale dynamics in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere with the Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity waves 1 implementation and zonal mean climatologies, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1193-1204, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1193-1204
    • Akmaev, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0030449824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term variability in the equatorial middle atmosphere zonal wind
    • doi:10.1029/96JD00575
    • Burrage, M. D., Vincent, R. A, Mayr, H. G., Skinner, W. R., Arnold, N. F., and Hays, P. B.: Long-term variability in the equatorial middle atmosphere zonal wind, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12847, doi:10.1029/96JD00575, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12847
    • Burrage, M.D.1    Vincent, R.A.2    Mayr, H.G.3    Skinner, W.R.4    Arnold, N.F.5    Hays, P.B.6
  • 7
    • 0001539313 scopus 로고
    • On the mean meridional mass motions of the stratosphere and mesosphere
    • Dunkerton, T. J.: On the mean meridional mass motions of the stratosphere and mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2325-2333, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 2325-2333
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 8
    • 0018292090 scopus 로고
    • On the role of the Kelvin wave in the westerly phase of the semiannual zonal wind oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J.: On the role of the Kelvin wave in the westerly phase of the semiannual zonal wind oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 32-41, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 32-41
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 9
    • 0020243697 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J.: Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2681-2690, 1982a.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2681-2690
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 0001348230 scopus 로고
    • Wave transcience in a compressible atmosphere. 3, The saturation of internal gravity waves in the mesosphere
    • Dunkerton, T. J.: Wave transcience in a compressible atmosphere. 3, The saturation of internal gravity waves in the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1042-1051, 1982b.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1042-1051
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 11
    • 0020330278 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic parameterization of gravity wave stresses
    • Dunkerton, T. J.: Stochastic parameterization of gravity wave stresses, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1711-1725, 1982c.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1711-1725
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 12
    • 0022167067 scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional model of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J.: A two-dimensional model of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1151-1160, 1985a.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 13
    • 0022207486 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the Equatorial Lower Stratosphere
    • Dunkerton, T. J. and Delisi, D. P.: Climatology of the Equatorial Lower Stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 376-396, 1985b.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 376-396
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Delisi, D.P.2
  • 14
    • 5344272545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J.: The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26 053-26 076, 1997a.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 26053-26076
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 15
    • 0001502938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the quasi-biennial oscillation and the stratopause semiannual oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J. and Delisi, D. P.: Interaction of the quasi-biennial oscillation and the stratopause semiannual oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26 107-26 116, 1997b.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 26107-26116
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Delisi, D.P.2
  • 16
    • 0025631002 scopus 로고
    • Zonal Mean Temperature, Pressure, Zonal Wind and Geopotential Height as Functions of Latitude
    • Fleming, E. L., Chandra, S., Barnett, J. J., and Corney, M.: Zonal Mean Temperature, Pressure, Zonal Wind and Geopotential Height as Functions of Latitude, Adv. Space Res., 10, 12, 11-59, 1990.
    • (1990) Adv. Space Res. , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 11-59
    • Fleming, E.L.1    Chandra, S.2    Barnett, J.J.3    Corney, M.4
  • 17
    • 0027803059 scopus 로고
    • Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy-and momentum fluxes, II, Parameterization of wave forcingand variability
    • Fritts, D. C. and Lu, W.: Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy-and momentum fluxes, II, Parameterization of wave forcingand variability, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3695-3713, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3695-3713
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Lu, W.2
  • 18
    • 0001329195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere
    • November 27
    • Garcia, R. R., Dunkerton, T. J., Lieberman, R. S., and Vincent, R. A.: Climatology of the semiannual oscillation of the tropical middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26 019-26 032, November 27, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 26019-26032
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2    Lieberman, R.S.3    Vincent, R.A.4
  • 19
    • 0022236013 scopus 로고
    • The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Garcia, R. R. and Solomon, S.: The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3850-3868, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3850-3868
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 20
    • 0021556337 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the middle atmosphere circulation
    • edited by: Holton, J. R. and Matsuno, D., Terra pub. Tokyo
    • Geller, M. A.: Modeling the middle atmosphere circulation, Dynamics of the Middle Atmosphere, edited by: Holton, J. R. and Matsuno, D., 467-500, Terra pub. Tokyo, 1984.
    • (1984) Dynamics of the Middle Atmosphere , pp. 467-500
    • Geller, M.A.1
  • 21
    • 0028837817 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the SKYHI troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model
    • Hamilton, K., Wilson, R. J., Mahlman, J. D., and Umscheid, L. J.: Climatology of the SKYHI troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 5-43, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 5-43
    • Hamilton, K.1    Wilson, R.J.2    Mahlman, J.D.3    Umscheid, L.J.4
  • 22
    • 0002899918 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the stratospheric semi-annual oscillation
    • Hamilton, K.: Dynamics of the stratospheric semi-annual oscillation, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 64, 227-244, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.64 , pp. 227-244
    • Hamilton, K.1
  • 23
    • 0032468684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal structure of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Haynes, P. H.: The latitudinal structure of the quasi-biennial oscillation, Q. J. R. Met. Soc., 124, 2645-2670, 1998.
    • (1998) Q. J. R. Met. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 2645-2670
    • Haynes, P.H.1
  • 24
    • 0027797282 scopus 로고
    • The High Resolution Doppler Imager on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
    • Hays, P. B., Abreu, V. J., Dobbs, M. E., Gell, D. A., Grassl, H. J., and Skinner, W. B.: The High Resolution Doppler Imager on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10 713-10 723, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 10713-10723
    • Hays, P.B.1    Abreu, V.J.2    Dobbs, M.E.3    Gell, D.A.4    Grassl, H.J.5    Skinner, W.B.6
  • 25
    • 0030831001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 1, Basic formulation
    • Hines, C. O.: Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 1, Basic formulation, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 59, 371-386, 1997a.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 371-386
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 26
    • 0030731018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 2, Broad and quasi monochromatic spectra, and implementation
    • Hines, C. O.: Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 2, Broad and quasi monochromatic spectra, and implementation, J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys., 59, 387-400, 1997b.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Solar Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 387-400
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 27
    • 0019144863 scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of the semiannual oscillation in the tropical middle-atmosphere - A review
    • Hirota, I.: Observational evidence of the semiannual oscillation in the tropical middle-atmosphere - a review, Pure Appl. Geophys., 118, 217-238, 1980.
    • (1980) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.118 , pp. 217-238
    • Hirota, I.1
  • 28
    • 0022836321 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the zonal mean state in the equatorial middle atmosphere during October 1978-May 1979
    • Hitchman, M. H. and Leovy, C. B.: Evolution of the zonal mean state in the equatorial middle atmosphere during October 1978-May 1979, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3159-3176, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3159-3176
    • Hitchman, M.H.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 29
    • 0024225077 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the Kelvin wave contribution to the semiannual oscillation
    • Hitchman, M. H. and Leovy C. B.: Estimation of the Kelvin wave contribution to the semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1462-1475, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1462-1475
    • Hitchman, M.H.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 30
    • 0001325169 scopus 로고
    • An updated theory for the quasi-biennial cycle of the tropical stratosphere
    • Holton, J.R., and Lindzen, R.: An updated theory for the quasi-biennial cycle of the tropical stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1076-1080, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1076-1080
    • Holton, J.R.1    Lindzen, R.2
  • 31
    • 0001641126 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the global circulation, at 50 mb
    • Holton, J.R., and Tan, H.C.: The influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the global circulation, at 50 mb, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2200-2208, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2200-2208
    • Holton, J.R.1    Tan, H.C.2
  • 32
    • 17144442273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal behavior of the semidiurnal and diurnal tides, and mean flows at 95 km, based on measurements from the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003189
    • Huang, F. T. and Reber, C. A.: Seasonal behavior of the semidiurnal and diurnal tides, and mean flows at 95 km, based on measurements from the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D12), 4360, doi:10.1029/2002JD003189, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D12 , pp. 4360
    • Huang, F.T.1    Reber, C.A.2
  • 33
    • 0005163728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone diurnal variations observed by UARS and their model simulation
    • Huang, F. T., Reber, C. A., Austin, J.: Ozone diurnal variations observed by UARS and their model simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12,971-12,985, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Huang, F.T.1    Reber, C.A.2    Austin, J.3
  • 34
    • 0035052307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Synoptic" estimates of chemically active species and other diurnally varying parameters in the stratosphere, derived from measurements from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)
    • Huang, F. T. and Reber, C. A.: "Synoptic" estimates of chemically active species and other diurnally varying parameters in the stratosphere, derived from measurements from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS), J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1655-1667, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1655-1667
    • Huang, F.T.1    Reber, C.A.2
  • 35
    • 4143075776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmigrating semidiurnal and diurnal tides at 95 km based on wind measurements from the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) on UARS
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004442
    • Huang, F. T. and Reber, C. A.: Nonmigrating semidiurnal and diurnal tides at 95 km based on wind measurements from the High Resolution Doppler Imager (HRDI) on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D10110, doi:10.1029/2003JD004442, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Huang, F.T.1    Reber, C.A.2
  • 36
    • 23744482956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-seasonal Oscillations (ISO) of zonal-mean meridional winds and temperatures as measured by UARS
    • Huang, F. T., Mayr, H. G., and Reber, C. A.: Intra-seasonal Oscillations (ISO) of zonal-mean meridional winds and temperatures as measured by UARS, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1131-1137, 2005, http://www.ann-geophys.net/23/1131/2005/.
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys. , vol.23 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Huang, F.T.1    Mayr, H.G.2    Reber, C.A.3
  • 38
    • 0034914064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation in the NCEP reanalysis: Climatological structures
    • Huesmann, A. and Hitchman, M. H.: The stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation in the NCEP reanalysis: Climatological structures, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 11 859-11 874, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 11859-11874
    • Huesmann, A.1    Hitchman, M.H.2
  • 39
    • 0001132871 scopus 로고
    • On the interannual variability of the middle stratosphere during northern winters
    • Labitzke, K.: On the interannual variability of the middle stratosphere during northern winters, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 60, 124-139, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.60 , pp. 124-139
    • Labitzke, K.1
  • 40
    • 84989571849 scopus 로고
    • Sunspots, the QBO and stratospheric temperature in the north polar region
    • Labitzke, K.: Sunspots, the QBO and stratospheric temperature in the north polar region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 535-537, 1987.
    • (1987) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 535-537
    • Labitzke, K.1
  • 41
    • 0008285562 scopus 로고
    • Association between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO and the atmosphere. Part I: The troposphere and stratosphere in the northern hemisphere in winter
    • Labitzke, K. and Van Loon, H.: Association between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO and the atmosphere. Part I: the troposphere and stratosphere in the northern hemisphere in winter, J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 50, 197-206, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atm. Terr. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 197-206
    • Labitzke, K.1    Van Loon, H.2
  • 42
    • 0027042104 scopus 로고
    • On the association between the QBO and the extratropical stratosphere
    • Labitzke, K. and Van Loon, H.: On the association between the QBO and the extratropical stratosphere, J. Atm. Terr. Phys., 54, 1453-1463, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atm. Terr. Phys. , vol.54 , pp. 1453-1463
    • Labitzke, K.1    Van Loon, H.2
  • 43
    • 0032572628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature climatology of the middle atmosphere from long-term lidar measurements at middle and low latitudes
    • July
    • Leblanc, T., McDermid, I. S., Keckhut, P., Hauchecorne, A., She, C. Y., and Kruger, D. A.: Temperature climatology of the middle atmosphere from long-term lidar measurements at middle and low latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17 191-17 204, July, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 17191-17204
    • Leblanc, T.1    McDermid, I.S.2    Keckhut, P.3    Hauchecorne, A.4    She, C.Y.5    Kruger, D.A.6
  • 44
    • 0034876242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-biennial oscillation signatures in ozone and temperature observed by lidar at Mauna Lao, Hawaii (19.5°N, 155.6°W)
    • Leblanc, T. and McDermid, I. S.: Quasi-biennial oscillation signatures in ozone and temperature observed by lidar at Mauna Lao, Hawaii (19.5°N, 155.6°W), J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14 869-14 874, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 14869-14874
    • Leblanc, T.1    McDermid, I.S.2
  • 45
    • 0001757611 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Lindzen, R. S. and Holton, J. R.: A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 1095-1107, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1095-1107
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 46
    • 0001116736 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and stress due to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
    • Lindzen R. S.: Turbulence and stress due to gravity wave and tidal breakdown, J. Geophys., Res., 86, 9707-9714, 1981
    • (1981) J. Geophys., Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9707-9714
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 47
    • 0014828590 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic numerical study of the semiannual variation of the zonal wind in the tropical stratosphere and mesosphere
    • Meyer, W. D.: A diagnostic numerical study of the semiannual variation of the zonal wind in the tropical stratosphere and mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 820-830, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 820-830
    • Meyer, W.D.1
  • 48
    • 0001334124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Doppler spread parameterization in the simulation of the middle atmosphere circulation using the MA/ECHAM4 general circulation model
    • Manzini, E., McFarlane, N. A., and McLandress, C.: Impact of the Doppler spread parameterization in the simulation of the middle atmosphere circulation using the MA/ECHAM4 general circulation model, J. Geophy. Res., 102, 25 751-25 762, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophy. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 25751-25762
    • Manzini, E.1    McFarlane, N.A.2    McLandress, C.3
  • 49
    • 5344251692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gravity wave Doppler spread theory applied in a numerical spectral model of the middle atmosphere 2. Equatorial oscillations
    • Mayr, H. G., Mengel, J. G., Hines, C. O., Chan, K. L., Arnold, N. F., Reddy, C. A., and Porter, H. S.: The gravity wave Doppler spread theory applied in a numerical spectral model of the middle atmosphere 2. Equatorial oscillations, J. Geophy. Res., 102, 26 093-26 105, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophy. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 26093-26105
    • Mayr, H.G.1    Mengel, J.G.2    Hines, C.O.3    Chan, K.L.4    Arnold, N.F.5    Reddy, C.A.6    Porter, H.S.7
  • 50
    • 0033383089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity waves in maintaining the QBO and SAO at equatorial latitudes
    • Mayr, H. G., Mengel, J. G., Reddy, C. A., Chan, K. L., and Porter, H. S.: The role of gravity waves in maintaining the QBO and SAO at equatorial latitudes, Adv. Space Res., 24, 1531-1540, 1999.
    • (1999) Adv. Space Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1531-1540
    • Mayr, H.G.1    Mengel, J.G.2    Reddy, C.A.3    Chan, K.L.4    Porter, H.S.5
  • 52
    • 21444455579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-annual variations of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere generated by the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005055
    • Mayr, H. G, and Mengel, J. G.: Inter-annual variations of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere generated by the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10111, doi:10.1029/2004JD005055, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Mayr, H.G.1    Mengel, J.G.2
  • 53
    • 0032464597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parameterization in general circulation models
    • McLandress, C.: On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parameterization in general circulation models, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr., 60, 1357-1383, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. , vol.60 , pp. 1357-1383
    • McLandress, C.1
  • 54
    • 0036558558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-annual variations of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere induced by a zonal-mean wind oscillation in the tropics
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014551
    • McLandress, C.: Inter-annual variations of the diurnal tide in the mesosphere induced by a zonal-mean wind oscillation in the tropics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 9, 1305, doi:10.1029/2001GL014551, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1305
    • McLandress, C.1
  • 56
    • 0032445368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reanalyses in the tropical stratosphere, Part 2: The quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Pawson, S and Fiorino, M.: A comparison of reanalyses in the tropical stratosphere, Part 2: the quasi-biennial oscillation, Climate Dyn., 14, 645-658, 1998.
    • (1998) Climate Dyn. , vol.14 , pp. 645-658
    • Pawson, S.1    Fiorino, M.2
  • 57
    • 0000349096 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of two internal waves with the mean flow: Implications for the theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Plumb, R. A.: The interaction of two internal waves with the mean flow: Implications for the theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1847-1858, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1847-1858
    • Plumb, R.A.1
  • 58
    • 0020411943 scopus 로고
    • A model of the quasi-biennial oscillation on an equatorial beta-plane
    • Plumb, R. A. and Bell, R. C.: A model of the quasi-biennial oscillation on an equatorial beta-plane, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 108, 335-352, 1982.
    • (1982) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 335-352
    • Plumb, R.A.1    Bell, R.C.2
  • 59
    • 0033076061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global QBO Circulation Derived from UKMO Stratospheric Analysis
    • Randel, W. J., Wu, F., Swinbank, R., Nash, J., and O'Neill, A.: Global QBO Circulation Derived from UKMO Stratospheric Analysis, J. Atmos. Sci., 56(4), 457-474, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-474
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Swinbank, R.3    Nash, J.4    O'Neill, A.5
  • 60
    • 0027806465 scopus 로고
    • The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS)
    • Reber, C. A.: The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS), Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(12), 1215-1218, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Reber, C.A.1
  • 61
    • 0000871098 scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation of the atmosphere between 30 and 50 km over Ascension Island
    • Reed, R. J.: The quasi-biennial oscillation of the atmosphere between 30 and 50 km over Ascension Island, J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 331-333, 1965.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 331-333
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 62
    • 0000360424 scopus 로고
    • Zonal wind behavior in the equatorial stratosphere and lower mesosphere
    • Reed, R. J.: Zonal wind behavior in the equatorial stratosphere and lower mesosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 4223-4233, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 4223-4233
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 63
    • 0001226569 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a downward propagating annual wind reversal in the equatorial stratosphere
    • Reed, R. J.: W. J. Campbell, L. A. Rasmussen, and Rogers, D. G.: Evidence of a downward propagating annual wind reversal in the equatorial stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 813-818, 1961.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 813-818
    • Reed, R.J.1    Campbell, W.J.2    Rasmussen, L.A.3    Rogers, D.G.4
  • 64
    • 36448942576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and longer-term variations in middle atmosphere temperature from HALOE on UARS
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001366
    • Remsberg, E. E., Bhatt, P. P., and Deaver, L. E.: Seasonal and longer-term variations in middle atmosphere temperature from HALOE on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 107, D19, 4411, doi:10.1029/2001JD001366, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D19 , pp. 4411
    • Remsberg, E.E.1    Bhatt, P.P.2    Deaver, L.E.3
  • 66
    • 14844315005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variability of mesospheric temperature: Mean temperature field
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005054
    • Shepherd, M. G., Evans, W. F. J., Hernandez, G., Offermann, D., and Takahashi, H.: Global variability of mesospheric temperature: Mean temperature field, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24117, doi:10.1029/2004JD005054, 2004
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Shepherd, M.G.1    Evans, W.F.J.2    Hernandez, G.3    Offermann, D.4    Takahashi, H.5
  • 67
    • 0000465594 scopus 로고
    • 3 absorption of solar radiation
    • 3 absorption of solar radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 6225-6230, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 6225-6230
    • Strobel, D.F.1
  • 68
    • 0033134291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the quasi-biennial oscillation in a general circulation model
    • Takahashi, M.: Simulation of the quasi-biennial oscillation in a general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26 , 1307-1310, 19999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1307-1310
    • Takahashi, M.1
  • 69
    • 0024830344 scopus 로고
    • Radiative cooling calculated by random band models with S-1-beta tailed distribution
    • Zhu, X.: Radiative cooling calculated by random band models with S-1-beta tailed distribution, J. Atmos., Sci., 46, 511-520, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Atmos., Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 511-520
    • Zhu, X.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.