메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 252, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 107-118

Climate change and Late Pliocene acceleration of erosion in the Himalaya

Author keywords

Argon geochronology; climate; erosion; fission track geochronology; Himalaya

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES; FISSION-TRACK GEOCHRONOLOGY; GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES; PLIOCENE ACCELERATION;

EID: 33750985363     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.09.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (110)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 1842527210 scopus 로고
    • Bearing of physiography on uniformitarianism
    • Davis W.M. Bearing of physiography on uniformitarianism. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 7 (1896) 8-11
    • (1896) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.7 , pp. 8-11
    • Davis, W.M.1
  • 3
    • 0035690366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward extrusion of Tibetan crust and its effect on Himalayan tectonics
    • Hodges K.V., Hurtado J.M., and Whipple K.X. Southward extrusion of Tibetan crust and its effect on Himalayan tectonics. Tectonics 20 (2001) 799-809
    • (2001) Tectonics , vol.20 , pp. 799-809
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Hurtado, J.M.2    Whipple, K.X.3
  • 4
    • 0035856951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation
    • Beaumont C., Jamieson R.A., Nguyen M.H., and Lee B. Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation. Nature 414 (2001) 738-742
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 738-742
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3    Lee, B.4
  • 5
    • 0024825484 scopus 로고
    • The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts: a numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Koons P.O. The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts: a numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand. Am. J. Sci. 289 (1989) 1041-1069
    • (1989) Am. J. Sci. , vol.289 , pp. 1041-1069
    • Koons, P.O.1
  • 6
    • 0033545009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogeny and orography: the effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts
    • Willett S.D. Orogeny and orography: the effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts. J. Geophys. Res. 104 (1999) 28957-28981
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 28957-28981
    • Willett, S.D.1
  • 7
    • 0347185344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled spatial variations in precipitation and long-term erosion rates across the Washington Cascades
    • Reiners P.W., Ehlers T.A., Mitchell S.G., and Montgomery D.R. Coupled spatial variations in precipitation and long-term erosion rates across the Washington Cascades. Nature 426 (2003) 645-647
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 645-647
    • Reiners, P.W.1    Ehlers, T.A.2    Mitchell, S.G.3    Montgomery, D.R.4
  • 8
    • 1942505327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary deformation, river steepening, and heavy precipitation at the front of the Higher Himalayan ranges
    • Hodges K., Wobus C., Ruhl K., Schildgen T., and Whipple K. Quaternary deformation, river steepening, and heavy precipitation at the front of the Higher Himalayan ranges. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 220 (2004) 379-389
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.220 , pp. 379-389
    • Hodges, K.1    Wobus, C.2    Ruhl, K.3    Schildgen, T.4    Whipple, K.5
  • 9
    • 4644223717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene to Holocene exhumation of metamorphic crustal wedges in the NW Himalaya: evidence for tectonic extrusion coupled to fluvial erosion
    • Vannay J.C., Grasemann B., Rahn M., Frank W., Carter A., Baudraz V., and Cosca M. Miocene to Holocene exhumation of metamorphic crustal wedges in the NW Himalaya: evidence for tectonic extrusion coupled to fluvial erosion. Tectonics 23 (2004)
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23
    • Vannay, J.C.1    Grasemann, B.2    Rahn, M.3    Frank, W.4    Carter, A.5    Baudraz, V.6    Cosca, M.7
  • 10
    • 0242581666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has focused denudation sustained active thrusting at the Himalayan topographic front?
    • Wobus C.W., Hodges K.V., and Whipple K.X. Has focused denudation sustained active thrusting at the Himalayan topographic front?. Geology 31 (2003) 861-864
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 861-864
    • Wobus, C.W.1    Hodges, K.V.2    Whipple, K.X.3
  • 11
    • 17844378167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active out-of-sequence thrust faulting in the central Nepalese Himalaya
    • Wobus C., Heimsath A., Whipple K., and Hodges K. Active out-of-sequence thrust faulting in the central Nepalese Himalaya. Nature 434 (2005) 1008-1011
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Wobus, C.1    Heimsath, A.2    Whipple, K.3    Hodges, K.4
  • 14
    • 84879881560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial coincidence of rapid inferred erosion with young metamorphic massifs in the Himalayas
    • Finlayson D., Montgomery D., and Hallet B. Spatial coincidence of rapid inferred erosion with young metamorphic massifs in the Himalayas. Geology 30 3 (2002) 219-222
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-222
    • Finlayson, D.1    Montgomery, D.2    Hallet, B.3
  • 15
    • 84879879993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, tectonics, and the morphology of the Andes
    • Montgomery D., Balco G., and Willett S. Climate, tectonics, and the morphology of the Andes. Geology 29 7 (2001) 579-582
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 579-582
    • Montgomery, D.1    Balco, G.2    Willett, S.3
  • 16
    • 0348148914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, nurture and landscape
    • Molnar P. Nature, nurture and landscape. Nature 426 (2003) 612-614
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 612-614
    • Molnar, P.1
  • 19
    • 84942421081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronology and thermochronology in orogenic systems
    • The Crust. Rudnick R.L. (Ed), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Hodges K.V. Geochronology and thermochronology in orogenic systems. In: Rudnick R.L. (Ed). The Crust. Treatise on Geochemistry vol. 3 (2003), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam 263-292
    • (2003) Treatise on Geochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 263-292
    • Hodges, K.V.1
  • 21
    • 0001977387 scopus 로고
    • Cooling ages derived by apatite fission track, mica Rb-Sr, and K-Ar dating: the uplift and cooling history of the Central Alps
    • Wagner G.A., Reimer G.M., and Jäger E. Cooling ages derived by apatite fission track, mica Rb-Sr, and K-Ar dating: the uplift and cooling history of the Central Alps. Mem. Univ. Padova 30 (1977) 1-27
    • (1977) Mem. Univ. Padova , vol.30 , pp. 1-27
    • Wagner, G.A.1    Reimer, G.M.2    Jäger, E.3
  • 23
    • 0030424790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fission-track and 40Ar/39Ar evidence for episodic denudation of the Gangotri granites in the Garhwal Higher Himalaya, India
    • Sorkhabi R.B., Stump E., Foland K.A., and Jain A.K. Fission-track and 40Ar/39Ar evidence for episodic denudation of the Gangotri granites in the Garhwal Higher Himalaya, India. Tectonophysics 260 (1997) 187-199
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.260 , pp. 187-199
    • Sorkhabi, R.B.1    Stump, E.2    Foland, K.A.3    Jain, A.K.4
  • 24
    • 0000392139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrust tectonics and uplift processes of the Nepal Himalaya revealed from fission-track ages
    • Arita K., and Ganzawa Y. Thrust tectonics and uplift processes of the Nepal Himalaya revealed from fission-track ages. J. Geogr. (Jpn.) 106 (1997) 156-167
    • (1997) J. Geogr. (Jpn.) , vol.106 , pp. 156-167
    • Arita, K.1    Ganzawa, Y.2
  • 25
    • 84879887668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives
    • Hodges K.V. Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two perspectives. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 112 (2000) 324-350
    • (2000) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.112 , pp. 324-350
    • Hodges, K.V.1
  • 26
    • 0026082277 scopus 로고
    • An Early Pliocene thermal disturbance of the Main Central Thrust, central Nepal: implications for Himalayan tectonics
    • Copeland P., Harrison T.M., Hodges K.V., Maruéjol P., LeFort P., and Pêcher A. An Early Pliocene thermal disturbance of the Main Central Thrust, central Nepal: implications for Himalayan tectonics. J. Geophys. Res. 96 (1991) 8475-8500
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8475-8500
    • Copeland, P.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Hodges, K.V.3    Maruéjol, P.4    LeFort, P.5    Pêcher, A.6
  • 27
    • 84879882097 scopus 로고
    • A structural analysis of the Main Central thrust zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal Himalaya
    • Macfarlane A., Hodges K.V., and Lux D. A structural analysis of the Main Central thrust zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal Himalaya. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 104 (1992) 1389-1402
    • (1992) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.104 , pp. 1389-1402
    • Macfarlane, A.1    Hodges, K.V.2    Lux, D.3
  • 28
    • 0027801629 scopus 로고
    • The chronology of tectonic events in the crystalline core of the Himalayas, Langtang National Park, central Nepal
    • Macfarlane A.M. The chronology of tectonic events in the crystalline core of the Himalayas, Langtang National Park, central Nepal. Tectonics 12 (1993) 1004-1025
    • (1993) Tectonics , vol.12 , pp. 1004-1025
    • Macfarlane, A.M.1
  • 29
    • 0003300428 scopus 로고
    • 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Main Central thrust (MCT) region: evidence for Late Miocene to Pliocene disturbances along the MCT, Marsyangdi River valley, west-central Nepal Himalaya
    • Edwards R.M. 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Main Central thrust (MCT) region: evidence for Late Miocene to Pliocene disturbances along the MCT, Marsyangdi River valley, west-central Nepal Himalaya. J. Nepal Geol. Soc. 10 (1995) 41-46
    • (1995) J. Nepal Geol. Soc. , vol.10 , pp. 41-46
    • Edwards, R.M.1
  • 30
    • 0034812302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronologic and thermobarometric constraints on the evolution of the Main Central Thrust, central Nepalese Himalaya
    • Catlos E.J., Harrison T.M., Kohn M.J., Grove M., Ryerson F.J., Manning C.E., and Upreti B.N. Geochronologic and thermobarometric constraints on the evolution of the Main Central Thrust, central Nepalese Himalaya. J. Geophys. Res. 106 (2001) 16177-16204
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 16177-16204
    • Catlos, E.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Kohn, M.J.3    Grove, M.4    Ryerson, F.J.5    Manning, C.E.6    Upreti, B.N.7
  • 32
    • 27744485250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of detrital mineral cooling ages to evaluate steady-state assumptions in active orogens: an example from the central Nepalese Himalaya
    • Ruhl K., and Hodges K. The use of detrital mineral cooling ages to evaluate steady-state assumptions in active orogens: an example from the central Nepalese Himalaya. Tectonics 24 (2005) TC4015
    • (2005) Tectonics , vol.24
    • Ruhl, K.1    Hodges, K.2
  • 33
    • 0000528242 scopus 로고
    • Fission track tectonics: the tectonic interpretation of fission track apatite ages
    • Wagner G.A., and Reimer G.M. Fission track tectonics: the tectonic interpretation of fission track apatite ages. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 14 (1972) 263-268
    • (1972) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 263-268
    • Wagner, G.A.1    Reimer, G.M.2
  • 34
    • 28544433516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative constraints on the rate of landform evolution derived from low-temperature thermochronology
    • Braun J. Quantitative constraints on the rate of landform evolution derived from low-temperature thermochronology. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 58 (2005) 351-374
    • (2005) Rev. Mineral. Geochem. , vol.58 , pp. 351-374
    • Braun, J.1
  • 35
    • 28544450652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal thermal processes and the interpretation of thermochronometer data
    • Ehlers T.A. Crustal thermal processes and the interpretation of thermochronometer data. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. vol. 58 (2005) 315-350
    • (2005) Rev. Mineral. Geochem. , vol.58 , pp. 315-350
    • Ehlers, T.A.1
  • 36
    • 0032339139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb constraints on Oligocene-Miocene deformation and anatexis within the central Himalaya, Marsyandi valley, Nepal
    • Coleman M.E. U-Pb constraints on Oligocene-Miocene deformation and anatexis within the central Himalaya, Marsyandi valley, Nepal. Am. J. Sci. 298 7 (1998) 553-571
    • (1998) Am. J. Sci. , vol.298 , Issue.7 , pp. 553-571
    • Coleman, M.E.1
  • 37
    • 33751007099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of detrital mineral and bedrock age-elevation methods for estimating erosion rates
    • 10.1029/2005JF000454
    • Huntington K.W., and Hodges K.V. A comparative study of detrital mineral and bedrock age-elevation methods for estimating erosion rates. J. Geophys. Res. 111 (2006) F03011 10.1029/2005JF000454
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Huntington, K.W.1    Hodges, K.V.2
  • 38
    • 0002253891 scopus 로고
    • Fission-track dating and geologic annealing of fission tracks
    • Jäger E., and Hunziker J.C. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Naeser C.W. Fission-track dating and geologic annealing of fission tracks. In: Jäger E., and Hunziker J.C. (Eds). Lectures in Isotope Geology (1979), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 154-169
    • (1979) Lectures in Isotope Geology , pp. 154-169
    • Naeser, C.W.1
  • 39
    • 0027673475 scopus 로고
    • A new computer automated microscope stage system for fission-track analysis
    • Dumitru T. A new computer automated microscope stage system for fission-track analysis. Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas. 21 (1993) 575-580
    • (1993) Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas. , vol.21 , pp. 575-580
    • Dumitru, T.1
  • 40
    • 0020974595 scopus 로고
    • The age calibration of fission-track dating
    • Hurford A., and Green P. The age calibration of fission-track dating. Isot. Geosci. 1 (1983) 285-317
    • (1983) Isot. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 285-317
    • Hurford, A.1    Green, P.2
  • 41
    • 0019021739 scopus 로고
    • "Track-in-track" length measurements in annealed apatites
    • Green P. "Track-in-track" length measurements in annealed apatites. Nucl. Tracks 5 (1981) 121-128
    • (1981) Nucl. Tracks , vol.5 , pp. 121-128
    • Green, P.1
  • 42
    • 34250244863 scopus 로고
    • On statistical methods for fission track counts
    • Galbraith R. On statistical methods for fission track counts. Math. Geol. 13 (1981) 471-478
    • (1981) Math. Geol. , vol.13 , pp. 471-478
    • Galbraith, R.1
  • 43
    • 0036467819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRACKKEY: a Windows program for calculation and graphical presentation of fission track data
    • Dunkl I. TRACKKEY: a Windows program for calculation and graphical presentation of fission track data. Comput. Geosci. 28 (2002) 3-12
    • (2002) Comput. Geosci. , vol.28 , pp. 3-12
    • Dunkl, I.1
  • 44
    • 58149415047 scopus 로고
    • Least-squares fitting of a straight line with correlated errors
    • York D. Least-squares fitting of a straight line with correlated errors. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 5 (1969) 320-324
    • (1969) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 320-324
    • York, D.1
  • 45
    • 0037472791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry: methods and applications to problems in tectonic and surface processes
    • Ehlers T.A., and Farley K.A. Apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry: methods and applications to problems in tectonic and surface processes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 206 (2003) 1-14
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.206 , pp. 1-14
    • Ehlers, T.A.1    Farley, K.A.2
  • 46
    • 0028325654 scopus 로고
    • The influence of eroding topography on steady-state isotherms. Application to fission track analysis
    • Stüwe K., White L., and Brown R. The influence of eroding topography on steady-state isotherms. Application to fission track analysis. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 124 (1994) 63-74
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.124 , pp. 63-74
    • Stüwe, K.1    White, L.2    Brown, R.3
  • 47
    • 0030667883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent effects of heat advection and topography on cooling histories during erosion
    • Mancktelow N.S., and Grasemann B. Time-dependent effects of heat advection and topography on cooling histories during erosion. Tectonophysics 270 (1997) 167-195
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.270 , pp. 167-195
    • Mancktelow, N.S.1    Grasemann, B.2
  • 48
    • 0036300617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effect of recent relief changes on age-elevation relationships
    • Braun J. Quantifying the effect of recent relief changes on age-elevation relationships. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 200 (2002) 331-343
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.200 , pp. 331-343
    • Braun, J.1
  • 49
    • 0028976187 scopus 로고
    • "FRACTure" a simulation code for forced fluid flow and transport in fractured porous rock
    • Kohl T., and Hopkirk R.J. "FRACTure" a simulation code for forced fluid flow and transport in fractured porous rock. Geothermics 24 3 (1995) 345-359
    • (1995) Geothermics , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-359
    • Kohl, T.1    Hopkirk, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0035164534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional (3-D) thermal investigation below high Alpine topography
    • Kohl T., Signorelli S., and Rybach L. Three-dimensional (3-D) thermal investigation below high Alpine topography. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 126 (2001) 195-210
    • (2001) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.126 , pp. 195-210
    • Kohl, T.1    Signorelli, S.2    Rybach, L.3
  • 52
    • 0035161180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal fault thermal regimes and the interpretation of low-temperature thermochronometers
    • Ehlers T.A., Armstrong P.A., and Chapman D.S. Normal fault thermal regimes and the interpretation of low-temperature thermochronometers. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 126 (2001) 179-194
    • (2001) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.126 , pp. 179-194
    • Ehlers, T.A.1    Armstrong, P.A.2    Chapman, D.S.3
  • 53
    • 0020641892 scopus 로고
    • River profiles along the Himalayan arc as indicators of active tectonics
    • Seeber L., and Gornitz V. River profiles along the Himalayan arc as indicators of active tectonics. Tectonophysics 92 (1983) 335-367
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.92 , pp. 335-367
    • Seeber, L.1    Gornitz, V.2
  • 55
    • 0034631203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling mountain building and the seismic cycle in the Himalaya of Nepal
    • Cattin R., and Avouac J.P. Modeling mountain building and the seismic cycle in the Himalaya of Nepal. J. Geophys. Res. 105 (2000) 13389-13407
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 13389-13407
    • Cattin, R.1    Avouac, J.P.2
  • 56
    • 0030620637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPS measurements of present-day convergence across the Nepal Himalaya
    • Bilham R., Larson K., Freymuller J., and Members P.I. GPS measurements of present-day convergence across the Nepal Himalaya. Nature 386 (1997) 61-64
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 61-64
    • Bilham, R.1    Larson, K.2    Freymuller, J.3    Members, P.I.4
  • 57
    • 33751012815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Whipp, T. Ehlers, A. Blythe, K.W. Huntington, K. Hodges, D. Burbank, Plio-Quaternary Erosion and Kinematic History of the Central Himalaya: thermo-kinematic model of thermochronometer exhumation, Tectonics (in press).
  • 58
    • 0001651292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the central Annapurna Range, Nepalese Himalayas
    • Hodges K.V., Parrish R.R., and Searle M.P. Tectonic evolution of the central Annapurna Range, Nepalese Himalayas. Tectonics 15 (1996) 1264-1291
    • (1996) Tectonics , vol.15 , pp. 1264-1291
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Parrish, R.R.2    Searle, M.P.3
  • 59
    • 0035504127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative evaluation of Playfair's Law and its use in testing long-term stream erosion models
    • Nieman J.D., Gasparini N.M., Tucker G.E., and Bras R.L. A quantitative evaluation of Playfair's Law and its use in testing long-term stream erosion models. Earth Surf. Processes Landf. 26 (2001) 1317-1332
    • (2001) Earth Surf. Processes Landf. , vol.26 , pp. 1317-1332
    • Nieman, J.D.1    Gasparini, N.M.2    Tucker, G.E.3    Bras, R.L.4
  • 60
    • 0033406274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the stream-power river incision model: implications for height limits of mountain ranges, landscape response timescales, and research needs
    • Whipple K.X., and Tucker G.E. Dynamics of the stream-power river incision model: implications for height limits of mountain ranges, landscape response timescales, and research needs. J. Geophys. Res. 104 (1999) 17661-17674
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 17661-17674
    • Whipple, K.X.1    Tucker, G.E.2
  • 61
    • 33751007652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.E. Blythe, D.W. Burbank, A. Carter, K. Schmidt, J. Putkonen, Plio-Quaternary exhumation history of the central Himalaya: 1. Apatite and zircon fission-track and apatite (U-Th)/He analyses, Tectonics (in press).
  • 62
    • 0001754738 scopus 로고
    • Uplift and denudation of the central Alaska Range: a case study in the use of apatite fission track thermochronology to determine absolute uplift parameters
    • Fitzgerald P.G., Sorkhabi R.B., Redfield T.F., and Stump E. Uplift and denudation of the central Alaska Range: a case study in the use of apatite fission track thermochronology to determine absolute uplift parameters. J. Geophys. Res. 100 (1995) 20,175-20,191
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Fitzgerald, P.G.1    Sorkhabi, R.B.2    Redfield, T.F.3    Stump, E.4
  • 63
    • 0033398307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of crustal melting, emplacement and exhumation history of the Shivling leucogranite, Garhwal Himalaya
    • Searle M.P., Noble S.R., Hurford A.J., and Rex D.C. Age of crustal melting, emplacement and exhumation history of the Shivling leucogranite, Garhwal Himalaya. Geol. Mag. 136 (1999) 513-525
    • (1999) Geol. Mag. , vol.136 , pp. 513-525
    • Searle, M.P.1    Noble, S.R.2    Hurford, A.J.3    Rex, D.C.4
  • 65
    • 0028573588 scopus 로고
    • The initiation of Northern Hemisphere glaciation
    • Raymo M.E. The initiation of Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 22 (1994) 353-383
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 353-383
    • Raymo, M.E.1
  • 66
    • 0031819604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of orbital forcing to the progressive intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciation
    • Maslin M.A., Li X.S., Loutre M.-F., and Berger A. The contribution of orbital forcing to the progressive intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Quat. Sci. Rev. 17 (1998) 411-426
    • (1998) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 411-426
    • Maslin, M.A.1    Li, X.S.2    Loutre, M.-F.3    Berger, A.4
  • 67
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to Present
    • Zachos J.C., Pagani M., Sloan L., Thomas E., and Billups K. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to Present. Science 292 (2001) 686-693
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5
  • 68
    • 3042633642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic increase in accumulation rates of terrestrial sediment: how might climate change have affected erosion rates?
    • Molnar P. Late Cenozoic increase in accumulation rates of terrestrial sediment: how might climate change have affected erosion rates?. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 32 (2004) 67-89
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 67-89
    • Molnar, P.1
  • 69
    • 0035799685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times
    • Zhisheng A., Kutzbach J.E., Prell W.L., and Porter S.C. Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya-Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times. Nature 411 (2001) 62-66
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 62-66
    • Zhisheng, A.1    Kutzbach, J.E.2    Prell, W.L.3    Porter, S.C.4
  • 70
    • 0034998756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphic record of the Late Miocene onset of the East Asian monsoon, and Pliocene uplift of northern Tibet
    • Quiang X., Li Z., Powell C.M., and Zheng H. Magnetostratigraphic record of the Late Miocene onset of the East Asian monsoon, and Pliocene uplift of northern Tibet. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 187 (2001) 83-93
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.187 , pp. 83-93
    • Quiang, X.1    Li, Z.2    Powell, C.M.3    Zheng, H.4
  • 71
    • 0037281513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of Northern Hemisphere glaciation and strengthening of the northeast Indian monsoon: Ocean Drilling Program Site 758, eastern equatorial Indian Ocean
    • Gupta A.K., and Thomas E. Initiation of Northern Hemisphere glaciation and strengthening of the northeast Indian monsoon: Ocean Drilling Program Site 758, eastern equatorial Indian Ocean. Geology 31 (2003) 47-50
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 47-50
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 72
    • 0027527994 scopus 로고
    • Lower Himalayan detrital sediment delivery despite an intensified monsoon at 8 Ma
    • Burbank D.W., Derry L., and France-Lanord C. Lower Himalayan detrital sediment delivery despite an intensified monsoon at 8 Ma. Nature 364 (1993) 48-50
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 48-50
    • Burbank, D.W.1    Derry, L.2    France-Lanord, C.3
  • 73
    • 0037004922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on India-Eurasia collision in the Arabian Sea region taken from the Indus Group, Ladakh Himalaya, India
    • The Tectonic and Climatic Evolution of the Arabian Sea Region. Clift P.D., Kroon D., Gaedicke C., and Craig J. (Eds), Goelogical Society of London, London
    • Clift P.D., Carter A., Krol M., and Kirby E. Constraints on India-Eurasia collision in the Arabian Sea region taken from the Indus Group, Ladakh Himalaya, India. In: Clift P.D., Kroon D., Gaedicke C., and Craig J. (Eds). The Tectonic and Climatic Evolution of the Arabian Sea Region. Geological Society of London Special Publication vol. 195 (2002), Goelogical Society of London, London 97-116
    • (2002) Geological Society of London Special Publication , vol.195 , pp. 97-116
    • Clift, P.D.1    Carter, A.2    Krol, M.3    Kirby, E.4
  • 75
    • 30744459229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The erosional record of Tibetan uplift in the East Asian marginal seas
    • Clift P., Wang P., Hayes D., and Kuhnt W. (Eds), American Geophysical Union monograph
    • Clift P., Layne G., and Blusztajn J. The erosional record of Tibetan uplift in the East Asian marginal seas. In: Clift P., Wang P., Hayes D., and Kuhnt W. (Eds). Continent-Ocean Interactions in the East Asian Marginal Seas (2004), American Geophysical Union monograph
    • (2004) Continent-Ocean Interactions in the East Asian Marginal Seas
    • Clift, P.1    Layne, G.2    Blusztajn, J.3
  • 76
    • 0035912175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sedimentation rates and grain sizes 2-4 Myr ago due to the influence of climate change on erosion rates
    • Zhang P., Molnar P., and Downs W. Increased sedimentation rates and grain sizes 2-4 Myr ago due to the influence of climate change on erosion rates. Nature 410 (2001) 891-897
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 891-897
    • Zhang, P.1    Molnar, P.2    Downs, W.3
  • 77
    • 33750981649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic signatures of neotectonics in the central Nepal Himalaya
    • (Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T21C-0469)
    • Wobus C., Hodges K., and Whipple K. Topographic signatures of neotectonics in the central Nepal Himalaya. Eos, Trans. - AGU 84 (2003) (Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T21C-0469)
    • (2003) Eos, Trans. - AGU , vol.84
    • Wobus, C.1    Hodges, K.2    Whipple, K.3
  • 79
    • 0024525755 scopus 로고
    • The metamorphism in the central Himalaya
    • Pêcher A. The metamorphism in the central Himalaya. J. Metamorph. Geol. 7 (1989) 31-41
    • (1989) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.7 , pp. 31-41
    • Pêcher, A.1
  • 80
    • 21944434815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and structural constraints on the location of the Main Central thrust in the Annapurna Range, central Nepal Himalaya
    • Martin A.L., DeCelles P.G., Gehrels G.E., Patchett P.J., and Isachsen C. Isotopic and structural constraints on the location of the Main Central thrust in the Annapurna Range, central Nepal Himalaya. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 117 (2005) 926-944
    • (2005) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.117 , pp. 926-944
    • Martin, A.L.1    DeCelles, P.G.2    Gehrels, G.E.3    Patchett, P.J.4    Isachsen, C.5
  • 81
    • 28544439852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronometry
    • Reiners P.W. Zircon (U-Th)/He thermochronometry. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 58 (2005) 151-179
    • (2005) Rev. Mineral. Geochem. , vol.58 , pp. 151-179
    • Reiners, P.W.1
  • 82
    • 0035161180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal fault thermal regimes and the interpretation of low-temperature thermochronometers
    • Ehlers T.A., Armstrong P.A., and Chapman D.S. Normal fault thermal regimes and the interpretation of low-temperature thermochronometers. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 126 (2001) 179-194
    • (2001) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.126 , pp. 179-194
    • Ehlers, T.A.1    Armstrong, P.A.2    Chapman, D.S.3
  • 83
    • 33750999172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Whipp, T. Ehlers, A. Blythe, K.W. Huntington, K. Hodges, D. Burbank, Plio-Quaternary Erosion and Kinematic History of the Central Himalaya: thermo-kinematic model of thermo-chronometer exhumation, Tectonics (in press).
  • 84
    • 0029752842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompression and high-temperature-low-pressure metamorphism in the exhumed floor of an extensional basin, Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean
    • Platt J.P., Soto J.I., Comas M.C., and Scientists L.S. Decompression and high-temperature-low-pressure metamorphism in the exhumed floor of an extensional basin, Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean. Geology 24 (1996) 447-450
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 447-450
    • Platt, J.P.1    Soto, J.I.2    Comas, M.C.3    Scientists, L.S.4
  • 85
    • 1942505327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary deformation, river steepening, and heavy precipitation at the front of the Higher Himalayan ranges
    • Hodges K., Wobus C., Ruhl K., Schildgen T., and Whipple K. Quaternary deformation, river steepening, and heavy precipitation at the front of the Higher Himalayan ranges. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 220 (2004) 379-389
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.220 , pp. 379-389
    • Hodges, K.1    Wobus, C.2    Ruhl, K.3    Schildgen, T.4    Whipple, K.5
  • 86
    • 0028976188 scopus 로고
    • "FRACTure" a simulation code for forced fluid flow and transport in fractured porous rock
    • Kohl T., and Hopkirk R.J. "FRACTure" a simulation code for forced fluid flow and transport in fractured porous rock. Geothermics 24 3 (1995) 345-359
    • (1995) Geothermics , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-359
    • Kohl, T.1    Hopkirk, R.J.2
  • 87
    • 0035164534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional (3-D) thermal investigation below high Alpine topography
    • Kohl T., Signorelli S., and Rybach L. Three-dimensional (3-D) thermal investigation below high Alpine topography. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 126 (2001) 195-210
    • (2001) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.126 , pp. 195-210
    • Kohl, T.1    Signorelli, S.2    Rybach, L.3
  • 88
    • 0030733310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic, thermal and petrologic model of the Himalayas: constraints related to metamorphism within the underthrust Indian crust and topographic elevation
    • Henry P., Le Pichon X., and Goffé B. Kinematic, thermal and petrologic model of the Himalayas: constraints related to metamorphism within the underthrust Indian crust and topographic elevation. Tectonophysics 273 (1997) 31-56
    • (1997) Tectonophysics , vol.273 , pp. 31-56
    • Henry, P.1    Le Pichon, X.2    Goffé, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.