메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 3-4, 2006, Pages 251-262

Mid Pleistocene climate instability in the subtropical northwestern Atlantic

Author keywords

climate instability; planktonic foraminifera; Pleistocene; stable oxygen isotopes; subtropical Atlantic

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE VARIATION; FOSSIL RECORD; GLACIATION; ICE SHEET; INSOLATION; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; PALEOCLIMATE; PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA; PLEISTOCENE; SUBTROPICAL REGION; SURFACE WIND;

EID: 33750962531     PISSN: 09218181     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.06.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (65)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0035263461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale changes of surface and deep water flow in the western tropical Atlantic linked to Northern hemisphere high latitude climate during the Holocene
    • Arz H.W., Gerhardt S., Paetzold J., and Rohl U. Millennial-scale changes of surface and deep water flow in the western tropical Atlantic linked to Northern hemisphere high latitude climate during the Holocene. Geology (2001) 239-242
    • (2001) Geology , pp. 239-242
    • Arz, H.W.1    Gerhardt, S.2    Paetzold, J.3    Rohl, U.4
  • 3
    • 0141472871 scopus 로고
    • The influence of depth on the shell growth of Globigerinoides sacculifer
    • Bé A.W.H. The influence of depth on the shell growth of Globigerinoides sacculifer. Micropaleontology 5 (1965) 77-100
    • (1965) Micropaleontology , vol.5 , pp. 77-100
    • Bé, A.W.H.1
  • 5
    • 0029778528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief interstadial events in the Santa Barbara basin, NE Pacific, during the past 60 kyr
    • Behl R.J., and Kennett J.P. Brief interstadial events in the Santa Barbara basin, NE Pacific, during the past 60 kyr. Nature 379 (1996) 243-246
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 243-246
    • Behl, R.J.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 6
    • 0033545298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland
    • Bianci G.G., and McCave N. Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland. Nature 397 (1999) 515-517
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 515-517
    • Bianci, G.G.1    McCave, N.2
  • 7
    • 4544303826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale fluctuations in subtropical northwestern Atlantic surface ocean thermal stratification
    • 10.1029/2003PA000990
    • Billups K., Chaisson W., Worsnopp M., and Thunell R. Millennial-scale fluctuations in subtropical northwestern Atlantic surface ocean thermal stratification. Paleoceanography 19 (2004) 10.1029/2003PA000990
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Billups, K.1    Chaisson, W.2    Worsnopp, M.3    Thunell, R.4
  • 8
    • 0027845692 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice
    • Bond G., Broecker W., Johnsen S., McManus J., Labeyrie L., Jouzel J., and Bonani G. Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature 365 (1993) 143-147
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 143-147
    • Bond, G.1    Broecker, W.2    Johnsen, S.3    McManus, J.4    Labeyrie, L.5    Jouzel, J.6    Bonani, G.7
  • 10
    • 85040118384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Atlantic's 1-2 kyr climate rhythm: relation to Heinrich events, Dansagaard/Oeschger cycles and the Little Ice Age
    • Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales. Clark P.U., Webb R.S., and Keigwin L.D. (Eds), AGU, Washington DC
    • Bond G., Showers W., Elliot M., Evans M., Lotti R., Hajdas I., Bonani G., and Johnson S. The North Atlantic's 1-2 kyr climate rhythm: relation to Heinrich events, Dansagaard/Oeschger cycles and the Little Ice Age. In: Clark P.U., Webb R.S., and Keigwin L.D. (Eds). Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales. Geophys. Monogr. Ser. vol. 112 (1999), AGU, Washington DC 35-58
    • (1999) Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.112 , pp. 35-58
    • Bond, G.1    Showers, W.2    Elliot, M.3    Evans, M.4    Lotti, R.5    Hajdas, I.6    Bonani, G.7    Johnson, S.8
  • 11
    • 13944255805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the penultimate deglaciation along the California margin and implications for Milankovitch theory
    • 10.1130/G21065.1
    • Cannariato K.G., and Kennett J.P. Structure of the penultimate deglaciation along the California margin and implications for Milankovitch theory. Geology 33 (2005) 157-160 10.1130/G21065.1
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 157-160
    • Cannariato, K.G.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 12
    • 0032525693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale fluctuations in North Atlantic heat flux during the last 150,000 years
    • Chapman M.R., and Shackleton N.J. Millennial-scale fluctuations in North Atlantic heat flux during the last 150,000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 159 (1998) 57-70
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.159 , pp. 57-70
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 13
    • 0033385576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ice-volume fluctuations, North Atlantic ice-rafting events, and deep ocean circulation changes between 130 and 70 ka
    • Chapman M.R., and Shackleton N.J. Global ice-volume fluctuations, North Atlantic ice-rafting events, and deep ocean circulation changes between 130 and 70 ka. Geology 27 (1999) 795-798
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 795-798
    • Chapman, M.R.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 14
    • 14744282365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-band climate spectrum resolved and linked to centennial-scale solar cycles
    • Clemens S.C. Millennial-band climate spectrum resolved and linked to centennial-scale solar cycles. Quaternary Science Reviews 25 (2005) 521-531
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 521-531
    • Clemens, S.C.1
  • 15
    • 0028161913 scopus 로고
    • Eemian cooling in the Norwegian Sea and North Atlantic Ocean preceding continental ice sheet growth
    • Cortijo E., Duplessy J.C., Labeyrie L., Leclaire H.L., Duprat J., and van Weering T.C.E. Eemian cooling in the Norwegian Sea and North Atlantic Ocean preceding continental ice sheet growth. Nature 322 (1994) 446-449
    • (1994) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 446-449
    • Cortijo, E.1    Duplessy, J.C.2    Labeyrie, L.3    Leclaire, H.L.4    Duprat, J.5    van Weering, T.C.E.6
  • 16
    • 0029481879 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary record of rapid climatic variability in the North Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial cycle
    • Cortijo E., Yiou P., Labeyrie L., and Cremer M. Sedimentary record of rapid climatic variability in the North Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial cycle. Paleoceanography 10 (1995) 911-926
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 911-926
    • Cortijo, E.1    Yiou, P.2    Labeyrie, L.3    Cremer, M.4
  • 19
    • 0001823643 scopus 로고
    • Climatic record revealed by the Camp Century ice core
    • Turekian K.K. (Ed), Yale University Press, New Haven
    • Dansgaard W., Johnsen S.J., Claussen H.B., and Langway Jr. C.C. Climatic record revealed by the Camp Century ice core. In: Turekian K.K. (Ed). The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages (1971), Yale University Press, New Haven 37-56
    • (1971) The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages , pp. 37-56
    • Dansgaard, W.1    Johnsen, S.J.2    Claussen, H.B.3    Langway Jr., C.C.4
  • 20
    • 0024894207 scopus 로고
    • Seasonally abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: succession, deep-water fluxes, isotopic composition, and paleoceanographic implications
    • Deuser W.G., and Ross E.H. Seasonally abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: succession, deep-water fluxes, isotopic composition, and paleoceanographic implications. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 19 (1989) 268-293
    • (1989) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.19 , pp. 268-293
    • Deuser, W.G.1    Ross, E.H.2
  • 21
    • 0023119373 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: results from sediment trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance
    • Deuser W.G. Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: results from sediment trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 17 (1987) 14-27
    • (1987) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.17 , pp. 14-27
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 22
    • 1642388616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate stability during the Pliocene warm period
    • 10.1029/2003PA000889
    • Draut A., Raymo M.E., McManus J.F., and Oppo D.W. Climate stability during the Pliocene warm period. Paleoceanography 18 (2003) 10.1029/2003PA000889
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18
    • Draut, A.1    Raymo, M.E.2    McManus, J.F.3    Oppo, D.W.4
  • 23
    • 0001793158 scopus 로고
    • Origin of global meltwater pulses
    • Taylor R.E., et al. (Ed), Springer Verlag, New York
    • Fairbanks R.G., Charles C.D., and Wright J. Origin of global meltwater pulses. In: Taylor R.E., et al. (Ed). Radiocarbon After Four Decades (1992), Springer Verlag, New York 473-500
    • (1992) Radiocarbon After Four Decades , pp. 473-500
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Charles, C.D.2    Wright, J.3
  • 24
    • 0027842945 scopus 로고
    • A 50,000 year records of climate oscillations from Florida and its temporal correlation with Heinrich Events
    • Grimm E.C., Jacobson Jr. G.L., Watts W.A., Hansen B.C.S., and Maasch K.A. A 50,000 year records of climate oscillations from Florida and its temporal correlation with Heinrich Events. Science 261 (1993) 198-200
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 198-200
    • Grimm, E.C.1    Jacobson Jr., G.L.2    Watts, W.A.3    Hansen, B.C.S.4    Maasch, K.A.5
  • 25
    • 0027913102 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores
    • Grootes P.M., Stuiver M., White J.W.C., Johnsen S., and Jouzel J. Comparison of oxygen isotope records from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores. Nature 366 (1993) 552-5543
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 552-5543
    • Grootes, P.M.1    Stuiver, M.2    White, J.W.C.3    Johnsen, S.4    Jouzel, J.5
  • 28
    • 18344398172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale variability in western subtropical North Atlantic surface and deepwater circulation during marine isotope stages 11 and 12
    • 10.1029/2003PA000925
    • Healey S., and Thunell R. Millennial-scale variability in western subtropical North Atlantic surface and deepwater circulation during marine isotope stages 11 and 12. Paleoceanography 19 (2004) 10.1029/2003PA000925
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Healey, S.1    Thunell, R.2
  • 29
    • 0002830646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dansgaard/Oeschger cycles and the California Current system; planktonic foraminiferal response to rapid climate change in Santa Barbara Basin. Ocean drilling program hole 893A
    • Hendy I.L., and Kennett J.P. Dansgaard/Oeschger cycles and the California Current system; planktonic foraminiferal response to rapid climate change in Santa Barbara Basin. Ocean drilling program hole 893A. Paleoceanography 15 (2000) 30-42
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 30-42
    • Hendy, I.L.1    Kennett, J.P.2
  • 30
    • 0000811806 scopus 로고
    • Western boundary currents
    • suppl
    • Hogg N.G., and Johns W.E. Western boundary currents. Reviews of Geophysics 33 (1995) 1311-1334 suppl
    • (1995) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.33 , pp. 1311-1334
    • Hogg, N.G.1    Johns, W.E.2
  • 31
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell J.W. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269 (1995) 676-679
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 32
    • 0021594716 scopus 로고
    • The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine d18O record
    • Berger A., Imbrie J., Hays J., Kukla G., and Saltzman B. (Eds), Plenum Reidel, Dordrecht Pt. 1
    • Imbrie J., Hays J.D., Martinson D.G., McIntyre A., Mix A.C., Morley J.J., Pisias N.G., Prell W.L., and Shackleton N.J. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine d18O record. In: Berger A., Imbrie J., Hays J., Kukla G., and Saltzman B. (Eds). Milankovitch and Climate (1984), Plenum Reidel, Dordrecht 269-305 Pt. 1
    • (1984) Milankovitch and Climate , pp. 269-305
    • Imbrie, J.1    Hays, J.D.2    Martinson, D.G.3    McIntyre, A.4    Mix, A.C.5    Morley, J.J.6    Pisias, N.G.7    Prell, W.L.8    Shackleton, N.J.9
  • 33
    • 0028560688 scopus 로고
    • Western North Atlantic evidence form millennial-scale changes in ocean circulation and climate
    • Keigwin L.G., and Jones G.A. Western North Atlantic evidence form millennial-scale changes in ocean circulation and climate. Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994) 12,397-12,410
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99
    • Keigwin, L.G.1    Jones, G.A.2
  • 34
    • 0034979755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Pacific response to millennial-scale changes in ocean circulation over the last 60 kyr
    • Kiefer T., Sarnthein M., Erlenkeuser H., Grootes P.M., and Roberts A.P. North Pacific response to millennial-scale changes in ocean circulation over the last 60 kyr. Paleoceanography 16 (2001) 179-189
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 179-189
    • Kiefer, T.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Erlenkeuser, H.3    Grootes, P.M.4    Roberts, A.P.5
  • 35
    • 0022860397 scopus 로고
    • The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,0000 years
    • Kutzbach J.E., and Guetter P.J. The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,0000 years. Journal Atmospheric Sciences 43 (1986) 1726-1759
    • (1986) Journal Atmospheric Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 1726-1759
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Guetter, P.J.2
  • 37
    • 33750108107 scopus 로고
    • The chaotic motion of the solar system: a numerical estimation of the size of the chaotic zones
    • Laskar J. The chaotic motion of the solar system: a numerical estimation of the size of the chaotic zones. Icarus 88 (1990) 266-291
    • (1990) Icarus , vol.88 , pp. 266-291
    • Laskar, J.1
  • 38
    • 33750959841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levitus, S., Boyer, T.P., 1994. World Ocean Atlas 1994, vol. 4, Temperature, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 4, Nat. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md.
  • 39
    • 33750964078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levitus, S., Burgett, Boyer, T.P., 1994. World Ocean Atlas 1994, vol. 3, Salinity, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 34, Nat. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Silver Spring, Md.
  • 40
    • 17644418428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of different factors influencing the isotopic signal of planktonic foraminifera in surface sediments from the northern South China Sea
    • Löwenmark L., Hong W.-L., Yui T.-F., and Hung G.-W. A test of different factors influencing the isotopic signal of planktonic foraminifera in surface sediments from the northern South China Sea. Marine Micropaleontology 55 (2005) 49-62
    • (2005) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.55 , pp. 49-62
    • Löwenmark, L.1    Hong, W.-L.2    Yui, T.-F.3    Hung, G.-W.4
  • 41
    • 84977320979 scopus 로고
    • Growth/purge oscillations of the Laurentide ice sheet as a cause of the North Atlantic's Heinrich events
    • MacAyeal D.R. Growth/purge oscillations of the Laurentide ice sheet as a cause of the North Atlantic's Heinrich events. Paleoceanography 8 (1993) 775-784
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , pp. 775-784
    • MacAyeal, D.R.1
  • 42
    • 0141836190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of gulf Stream separation during the last glacial period: implications for current separation theories
    • 10.1029/2001JC000861
    • Matsumoto K., and Lynch-Stieglitz J. Persistence of gulf Stream separation during the last glacial period: implications for current separation theories. Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (2003) C6 10.1029/2001JC000861
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Lynch-Stieglitz, J.2
  • 43
    • 0031448732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major features and forcing of high-latitude northern hemisphere atmospheric circulation using a 110,000 year long glaciochemical series
    • Mayewski P.A., Meeker L.D., Twickler M.S., Whitlow S.W., Ynag Q., Lyons W.B., and Prentice M. Major features and forcing of high-latitude northern hemisphere atmospheric circulation using a 110,000 year long glaciochemical series. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 C12 (1997) 26,345-26,366
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , Issue.C12
    • Mayewski, P.A.1    Meeker, L.D.2    Twickler, M.S.3    Whitlow, S.W.4    Ynag, Q.5    Lyons, W.B.6    Prentice, M.7
  • 44
    • 0033548040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 0.5 million year record of millennial-scale climate variability in the North Atlantic
    • McManus J.F., Oppo D.W., and Cullen J.L. A 0.5 million year record of millennial-scale climate variability in the North Atlantic. Science 283 (1999) 971-974
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 971-974
    • McManus, J.F.1    Oppo, D.W.2    Cullen, J.L.3
  • 47
    • 0030620135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic oscillation
    • Moulin X.C., Lambert C.E., Dulac F., and Dayan U. Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic oscillation. Nature 387 (1997) 691-694
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 691-694
    • Moulin, X.C.1    Lambert, C.E.2    Dulac, F.3    Dayan, U.4
  • 48
    • 0032570567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate events 500,000 to 340,000 years ago: evidence from subpolar North Atlantic sediments
    • Oppo D.W., McManus J.F., and Cullen J.L. Abrupt climate events 500,000 to 340,000 years ago: evidence from subpolar North Atlantic sediments. Science 279 (1998) 1335-1338
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1335-1338
    • Oppo, D.W.1    McManus, J.F.2    Cullen, J.L.3
  • 49
    • 0034984475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent suborbital variability in marine isotope stage 5 and termination II
    • Oppo D.W., Keigwin L.D., and McManus J.F. Persistent suborbital variability in marine isotope stage 5 and termination II. Paleoceanography 16 (2001) 280-292
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 280-292
    • Oppo, D.W.1    Keigwin, L.D.2    McManus, J.F.3
  • 50
    • 0002648487 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic variability at frequencies ranging from 1 cycle per 10,000 years to 1 cycle per 1000 years: evidence for nonlinear behavior of the climate system
    • Pestiaux P., van der Mersch I., and Berger A. Paleoclimatic variability at frequencies ranging from 1 cycle per 10,000 years to 1 cycle per 1000 years: evidence for nonlinear behavior of the climate system. Climatic Change 12 (1988) 9-37
    • (1988) Climatic Change , vol.12 , pp. 9-37
    • Pestiaux, P.1    van der Mersch, I.2    Berger, A.3
  • 51
    • 84879887501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale changes in North Atlantic deep water circulation during marine isotope stages 11 and 12; linkage to Antarctic climate
    • Poli M.S., Thunell R.C., and Rio D. Millennial-scale changes in North Atlantic deep water circulation during marine isotope stages 11 and 12; linkage to Antarctic climate. Geology 28 (2000) 807-810
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 807-810
    • Poli, M.S.1    Thunell, R.C.2    Rio, D.3
  • 52
    • 0028794680 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between climate events in the North Atlantic and China during the last glaciation
    • Porter S.C., and Zisheng A. Correlation between climate events in the North Atlantic and China during the last glaciation. Nature 375 (1995) 305-308
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 305-308
    • Porter, S.C.1    Zisheng, A.2
  • 53
    • 0037068630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years
    • Rahmstorf S. Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years. Nature (2002) 207-214
    • (2002) Nature , pp. 207-214
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 54
    • 0027100272 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic composition of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: recorders of photic zone temperature gradient
    • Ravelo A.C., and Fairbanks R. Oxygen isotopic composition of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: recorders of photic zone temperature gradient. Paleoceanography 7 (1992) 815-831
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 815-831
    • Ravelo, A.C.1    Fairbanks, R.2
  • 55
    • 0033602372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate
    • Rodwell M.J., Rowell D.P., and Folland C.K. Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate. Nature 398 (1999) 320-323
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 320-323
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Rowell, D.P.2    Folland, C.K.3
  • 56
    • 0033595702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtropical North Atlantic temperatures 60,000 to 30,000 years ago
    • Sachs J.P., and Lehman S.J. Subtropical North Atlantic temperatures 60,000 to 30,000 years ago. Science 286 (1999) 756-759
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 756-759
    • Sachs, J.P.1    Lehman, S.J.2
  • 58
    • 0033570579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplitude variations of 1450-year climate oscillations during the last 100,000 years linked to fluctuations of continental ice
    • Schulz M., Berger W.H., Sarnthein M., and Grootes P.M. Amplitude variations of 1450-year climate oscillations during the last 100,000 years linked to fluctuations of continental ice. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (1999) 3385-3388
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 3385-3388
    • Schulz, M.1    Berger, W.H.2    Sarnthein, M.3    Grootes, P.M.4
  • 59
    • 0030949044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eemian climate and hydrographical instability on a marine shelf in northern Denmark
    • Seidenkrantz M.-S., and Knudsen K.L. Eemian climate and hydrographical instability on a marine shelf in northern Denmark. Quaternary Research 47 (1997) 218-234
    • (1997) Quaternary Research , vol.47 , pp. 218-234
    • Seidenkrantz, M.-S.1    Knudsen, K.L.2
  • 60
    • 0003374050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate depth Blake Outer Ridge, Sites 1056, 1057, 1058 and 1059
    • Keigwin L.D., Rio D., and Acton G.D. (Eds)
    • Shipboard Scientific Party. Intermediate depth Blake Outer Ridge, Sites 1056, 1057, 1058 and 1059. In: Keigwin L.D., Rio D., and Acton G.D. (Eds). Proc. ODP, Init. Rep. vol. 172 (1998) 77-156
    • (1998) Proc. ODP, Init. Rep. , vol.172 , pp. 77-156
    • Shipboard Scientific Party1
  • 61
    • 0031781754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Atlantic Oscillation and the latitude of the Gulf Stream
    • Taylor A.H., and Stephens J.A. The North Atlantic Oscillation and the latitude of the Gulf Stream. Tellus 50A (1998) 134-142
    • (1998) Tellus , vol.50 A , pp. 134-142
    • Taylor, A.H.1    Stephens, J.A.2
  • 62
    • 0032543678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf Stream shifts following ENSO events
    • Taylor A.H., Jordan M.B., and Stephens J.A. Gulf Stream shifts following ENSO events. Nature 393 (1998) 638
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 638
    • Taylor, A.H.1    Jordan, M.B.2    Stephens, J.A.3
  • 64
    • 0034283202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic signals in two morphotypes of Globigerinoides ruber (white) from the South China Sea: implications for monsoon climate change during the last glacial cycle
    • Wang L. Isotopic signals in two morphotypes of Globigerinoides ruber (white) from the South China Sea: implications for monsoon climate change during the last glacial cycle. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 161 (2000) 381-394
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.161 , pp. 381-394
    • Wang, L.1
  • 65
    • 0346271641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and deep ocean circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic during the mid Pleistocene revolution
    • 10.1029/2002PA000782
    • Wright A.K., and Flower B.P. Surface and deep ocean circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic during the mid Pleistocene revolution. Paleoceanography 17 (2002) 10.1029/2002PA000782
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17
    • Wright, A.K.1    Flower, B.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.