-
2
-
-
0000214622
-
Study of infectious intestinal disease in England: Rates in the community, presenting to general practice, and reported to national surveillance. The Infectious Intestinal Disease Study Executive
-
Wheeler JG, Sethi D, Cowden JM, et al. Study of infectious intestinal disease in England: rates in the community, presenting to general practice, and reported to national surveillance. The Infectious Intestinal Disease Study Executive. BMJ 1999; 318:1046-50.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.318
, pp. 1046-1050
-
-
Wheeler, J.G.1
Sethi, D.2
Cowden, J.M.3
-
3
-
-
0742284130
-
National Clostridium difficile Standards Group: Report to the Department of Health
-
National Clostridium difficile Standards Group: report to the Department of Health. J Hosp Infect 2004; 56(Suppl 1):1-38.
-
(2004)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.56
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 1-38
-
-
-
4
-
-
25144469664
-
Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe
-
Warny M, Pepin J, Fang A, et al. Toxin production by an emerging strain of Clostridium difficile associated with outbreaks of severe disease in North America and Europe. Lancet 2005; 366:1079-84.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1079-1084
-
-
Warny, M.1
Pepin, J.2
Fang, A.3
-
5
-
-
28844494086
-
An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile
-
McDonald LC, Killgore GE, Thompson A, et al. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2433-41.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2433-2441
-
-
McDonald, L.C.1
Killgore, G.E.2
Thompson, A.3
-
6
-
-
28844441314
-
A predominantly clonal multiinstitutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality
-
Loo VG, Poirier L, Miller MA, et al. A predominantly clonal multiinstitutional outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2442-9.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2442-2449
-
-
Loo, V.G.1
Poirier, L.2
Miller, M.A.3
-
7
-
-
32544446901
-
Severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease in populations previously at low risk-four states, 2005
-
Severe Clostridium difficile-associated disease in populations previously at low risk-four states, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2005; 54:1201-5.
-
(2005)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.54
, pp. 1201-1205
-
-
-
8
-
-
27544511378
-
Mortality attributable to nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated disease during an epidemic caused by a hypervirulent strain in Quebec
-
Pepin J, Valiquette L, Cossette B. Mortality attributable to nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated disease during an epidemic caused by a hypervirulent strain in Quebec. CMAJ 2005; 173:1037-42.
-
(2005)
CMAJ
, vol.173
, pp. 1037-1042
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Cossette, B.3
-
9
-
-
4444382260
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: A changing pattern of disease severity
-
Pepin J, Valiquette L, Alary ME, et al. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity. CMAJ 2004; 171:466-72.
-
(2004)
CMAJ
, vol.171
, pp. 466-472
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Valiquette, L.2
Alary, M.E.3
-
10
-
-
0031939455
-
A prospective nationwide study of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in Sweden
-
The Swedish C. difficile Study Group
-
Karlstrom O, Fryklund B, Tullus K, Burman LG. A prospective nationwide study of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in Sweden. The Swedish C. difficile Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26:141-5.
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 141-145
-
-
Karlstrom, O.1
Fryklund, B.2
Tullus, K.3
Burman, L.G.4
-
12
-
-
0031841784
-
Community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection
-
Kyne L, Merry C, O'Connell B, Keane C, O'Neill D. Community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection. J Infect 1998; 36:287-8.
-
(1998)
J Infect
, vol.36
, pp. 287-288
-
-
Kyne, L.1
Merry, C.2
O'Connell, B.3
Keane, C.4
O'Neill, D.5
-
13
-
-
29144473282
-
Use of gastric acid-suppressive agents and the risk of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated disease
-
Dial S, Delaney JA, Barkun AN, Suissa S. Use of gastric acid-suppressive agents and the risk of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated disease. JAMA 2005; 294:2989-95.
-
(2005)
JAMA
, vol.294
, pp. 2989-2995
-
-
Dial, S.1
Delaney, J.A.2
Barkun, A.N.3
Suissa, S.4
-
14
-
-
3142680740
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults
-
Poutanen SM, Simor AE. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults. CMAJ 2004; 171:51-8.
-
(2004)
CMAJ
, vol.171
, pp. 51-58
-
-
Poutanen, S.M.1
Simor, A.E.2
-
15
-
-
0031752883
-
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection
-
Bignardi GE. Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection. J Hosp Infect 1998; 40:1-15.
-
(1998)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.40
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Bignardi, G.E.1
-
17
-
-
0027175513
-
Clostridium difficile infection associated with antineoplastic chemotherapy: A review
-
Anand A, Glatt AE. Clostridium difficile infection associated with antineoplastic chemotherapy: a review. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17:109-13.
-
(1993)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.17
, pp. 109-113
-
-
Anand, A.1
Glatt, A.E.2
-
18
-
-
8944247271
-
Bacterial overgrowth during treatment with omeprazole compared with cimetidine: A prospective randomised double blind study
-
Thorens J, Froehlich F, Schwizer W, et al. Bacterial overgrowth during treatment with omeprazole compared with cimetidine: a prospective randomised double blind study. Gut 1996; 39:54-9.
-
(1996)
Gut
, vol.39
, pp. 54-59
-
-
Thorens, J.1
Froehlich, F.2
Schwizer, W.3
-
19
-
-
33750725559
-
-
Available at. Accessed 1 August 2006
-
IMS Health. Leading 20 therapeutic classes by U.S. sales, 2005. Available at: http://www.imshealth.com/ims/portal/front/articleC/0,2777,6599_ 73915261_77140565,00.html. Accessed 1 August 2006.
-
(2005)
Leading 20 Therapeutic Classes by U.S. Sales
-
-
-
21
-
-
22444443077
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) and proton pump inhibitor therapy: CAG position statement
-
Canadian Association of Gastroenterology
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) and proton pump inhibitor therapy: CAG position statement. Canadian Association of Gastroenterology. Can J Gastroenterol 2005; 19:373-5.
-
(2005)
Can J Gastroenterol
, vol.19
, pp. 373-375
-
-
-
22
-
-
0141992657
-
Proton pump inhibitors as a risk factor for Clostridium difficile diarrhoea
-
Cunningham R, Dale B, Undy B, Gaunt N. Proton pump inhibitors as a risk factor for Clostridium difficile diarrhoea. J Hosp Infect 2003; 54:243-5.
-
(2003)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.54
, pp. 243-245
-
-
Cunningham, R.1
Dale, B.2
Undy, B.3
Gaunt, N.4
-
23
-
-
3142705643
-
Risk of Clostridium difficile diarrhea among hospital inpatients prescribed proton pump inhibitors: Cohort and case-control studies
-
Dial S, Alrasadi K, Manoukian C, Huang A, Menzies D. Risk of Clostridium difficile diarrhea among hospital inpatients prescribed proton pump inhibitors: cohort and case-control studies. CMAJ 2004; 171:33-8.
-
(2004)
CMAJ
, vol.171
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Dial, S.1
Alrasadi, K.2
Manoukian, C.3
Huang, A.4
Menzies, D.5
-
24
-
-
0034054649
-
Gastric acid suppression does not promote clostridial diarrhoea in the elderly
-
Shah S, Lewis A, Leopold D, Dunstan F, Woodhouse K. Gastric acid suppression does not promote clostridial diarrhoea in the elderly. QJM 2000; 93:175-81.
-
(2000)
QJM
, vol.93
, pp. 175-181
-
-
Shah, S.1
Lewis, A.2
Leopold, D.3
Dunstan, F.4
Woodhouse, K.5
-
25
-
-
27444437759
-
Emergence of fluoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec
-
Pepin J, Saheb N, Coulombe MA, et al. Emergence of fluoroquinolones as the predominant risk factor for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a cohort study during an epidemic in Quebec. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:1254-60.
-
(2005)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.41
, pp. 1254-1260
-
-
Pepin, J.1
Saheb, N.2
Coulombe, M.A.3
-
26
-
-
23844457677
-
Clostridium difficile among hospitalized patients receiving antibiotics: A case-control study
-
Modena S, Bearelly D, Swartz K, Friedenberg FK. Clostridium difficile among hospitalized patients receiving antibiotics: a case-control study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26:685-90.
-
(2005)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.26
, pp. 685-690
-
-
Modena, S.1
Bearelly, D.2
Swartz, K.3
Friedenberg, F.K.4
-
27
-
-
14844362693
-
Albumin, length of stay, and proton pump inhibitors: Key factors in Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nursing home patients
-
Al-Tureihi FI, Hassoun A, Wolf-Klein G, Isenberg H. Albumin, length of stay, and proton pump inhibitors: key factors in Clostridium difficile-associated disease in nursing home patients. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2005; 6:105-8.
-
(2005)
J Am Med Dir Assoc
, vol.6
, pp. 105-108
-
-
Al-Tureihi, F.I.1
Hassoun, A.2
Wolf-Klein, G.3
Isenberg, H.4
-
28
-
-
76049112344
-
-
Available at. Accessed 1 August 2006
-
Statistics Canada. Population by sex and age group, by province and territory. Available at: http://www40.statcan.ca/101/cst01/demo31a .htm?sdi=population%20sex%20age%20gropu%20provice%20territo ry. Accessed 1 August 2006.
-
Population by Sex and Age Group, by Province and Territory
-
-
-
29
-
-
0038397012
-
Coding accuracy of administrative drug claims in the Ontario Drug Benefit database
-
Levy AR, O'Brien BJ, Sellors C, Grootendorst P, Willison D. Coding accuracy of administrative drug claims in the Ontario Drug Benefit database. Can J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 10:67-71.
-
(2003)
Can J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.10
, pp. 67-71
-
-
Levy, A.R.1
O'Brien, B.J.2
Sellors, C.3
Grootendorst, P.4
Willison, D.5
-
30
-
-
3442886513
-
Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study
-
Juurlink DN, Mamdani MM, Lee DS, et al. Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:543-51.
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.351
, pp. 543-551
-
-
Juurlink, D.N.1
Mamdani, M.M.2
Lee, D.S.3
-
31
-
-
2542570187
-
Cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors versus non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and congestive heart failure outcomes in elderly patients: A population-based cohort study
-
Mamdani M, Juurlink DN, Lee DS, et al. Cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors versus non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and congestive heart failure outcomes in elderly patients: a population-based cohort study. Lancet 2004; 363:1751-6.
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.363
, pp. 1751-1756
-
-
Mamdani, M.1
Juurlink, D.N.2
Lee, D.S.3
-
32
-
-
0037414162
-
Drug-drug interactions among elderly patients hospitalized for drug toxicity
-
Juurlink DN, Mamdani M, Kopp A, Laupacis A, Redelmeier DA. Drug-drug interactions among elderly patients hospitalized for drug toxicity. JAMA 2003; 289:1652-8.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.289
, pp. 1652-1658
-
-
Juurlink, D.N.1
Mamdani, M.2
Kopp, A.3
Laupacis, A.4
Redelmeier, D.A.5
-
33
-
-
0037151906
-
Observational study of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in elderly patients given selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors or conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
-
Mamdani M, Rochon PA, Juurlink DN, et al. Observational study of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in elderly patients given selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors or conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. BMJ 2002; 325:624.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.325
, pp. 624
-
-
Mamdani, M.1
Rochon, P.A.2
Juurlink, D.N.3
-
35
-
-
0035500992
-
Performance of comorbidity scores to control for confounding in epidemiologic studies using claims data
-
Schneeweiss S, Seeger JD, Maclure M, Wang PS, Avorn J, Glynn RJ. Performance of comorbidity scores to control for confounding in epidemiologic studies using claims data. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154:854-64.
-
(2001)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.154
, pp. 854-864
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Seeger, J.D.2
Maclure, M.3
Wang, P.S.4
Avorn, J.5
Glynn, R.J.6
-
36
-
-
2442604537
-
Consistency of performance ranking of comorbidity adjustment scores in Canadian and US utilization data
-
Schneeweiss S, Wang PS, Avorn J, Maclure M, Levin R, Glynn RJ. Consistency of performance ranking of comorbidity adjustment scores in Canadian and US utilization data. J Gen Intern Med 2004; 19:444-50.
-
(2004)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.19
, pp. 444-450
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Wang, P.S.2
Avorn, J.3
Maclure, M.4
Levin, R.5
Glynn, R.J.6
-
37
-
-
0042858411
-
Improved comorbidity adjustment for predicting mortality in Medicare populations
-
Schneeweiss S, Wang PS, Avorn J, Glynn RJ. Improved comorbidity adjustment for predicting mortality in Medicare populations. Health Serv Res 2003; 38:1103-20.
-
(2003)
Health Serv Res
, vol.38
, pp. 1103-1120
-
-
Schneeweiss, S.1
Wang, P.S.2
Avorn, J.3
Glynn, R.J.4
-
38
-
-
0028107662
-
Epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Hirschhorn LR, Trnka Y, Onderdonk A, Lee ML, Platt R. Epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Infect Dis 1994; 169:127-33.
-
(1994)
J Infect Dis
, vol.169
, pp. 127-133
-
-
Hirschhorn, L.R.1
Trnka, Y.2
Onderdonk, A.3
Lee, M.L.4
Platt, R.5
-
39
-
-
0032529474
-
Why are patients prescribed proton pump inhibitors? Retrospective analysis of link between morbidity and prescribing in the General Practice Research Database
-
Bashford JN, Norwood J, Chapman SR. Why are patients prescribed proton pump inhibitors? Retrospective analysis of link between morbidity and prescribing in the General Practice Research Database. BMJ 1998; 317:452-6.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 452-456
-
-
Bashford, J.N.1
Norwood, J.2
Chapman, S.R.3
-
40
-
-
33746957906
-
Acid suppressive therapy use on an inpatient internal medicine service
-
Pham CQ, Regal RE, Bostwick TR, Knauf KS. Acid suppressive therapy use on an inpatient internal medicine service. Ann Pharmacother 2006; 40:1261-6.
-
(2006)
Ann Pharmacother
, vol.40
, pp. 1261-1266
-
-
Pham, C.Q.1
Regal, R.E.2
Bostwick, T.R.3
Knauf, K.S.4
|