메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 12, 2006, Pages

Summertime pollution events in the Arctic and potential implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; AIR POLLUTION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC SPECTRA;

EID: 33750615262     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006223     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0032127284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer
    • Anderson, T. L., and J. A. Ogren (1998), Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 29, 57-69.
    • (1998) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 57-69
    • Anderson, T.L.1    Ogren, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 0033589467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol backscatter fraction and single scattering albedo: Measured values and uncertainties at a coastal station in the Pacific Northwest
    • Anderson, T. L., D. S. Covert, J. D. Wheeler, J. M. Harris, K. D. Perry, B. E. Trost, D. J. Jaffe, and J. A. Ogren (1999), Aerosol backscatter fraction and single scattering albedo: Measured values and uncertainties at a coastal station in the Pacific Northwest, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,793-26,807.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Anderson, T.L.1    Covert, D.S.2    Wheeler, J.D.3    Harris, J.M.4    Perry, K.D.5    Trost, B.E.6    Jaffe, D.J.7    Ogren, J.A.8
  • 3
    • 0022554281 scopus 로고
    • Arctic air pollution: An overview of current knowledge
    • Barrie, L. A. (1986), Arctic air pollution: An overview of current knowledge, Atmos. Environ., 20, 643-663.
    • (1986) Atmos. Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 643-663
    • Barrie, L.A.1
  • 4
    • 0022264563 scopus 로고
    • Five years of air chemistry observation in the Canadian Arctic
    • Barrie, L. A., and R. M. Hoff (1985), Five years of air chemistry observation in the Canadian Arctic, Atmos. Environ., 19, 1995-2010.
    • (1985) Atmos. Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 1995-2010
    • Barrie, L.A.1    Hoff, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 2342551405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSF polar programs UV spectroradiometer network 2000-2001 operations report
    • Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, Calif
    • Bernhard, G., C. R. Booth, J. C. Ehramjian, and V. V. Quang (2003), NSF polar programs UV spectroradiometer network 2000-2001 operations report, Biospherical Instruments Inc., San Diego, Calif.
    • (2003)
    • Bernhard, G.1    Booth, C.R.2    Ehramjian, J.C.3    Quang, V.V.4
  • 7
    • 0029412343 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol absorption measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa, and the South Pole
    • Bodhaine, B. A. (1995), Aerosol absorption measurements at Barrow, Mauna Loa, and the South Pole, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8967-8975.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8967-8975
    • Bodhaine, B.A.1
  • 8
    • 0027801080 scopus 로고
    • A long term decrease in Arctic Haze at Barrow, Alaska
    • Bodhaine, B. A., and E. G. Dutton (1993), A long term decrease in Arctic Haze at Barrow, Alaska, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 947-950.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 947-950
    • Bodhaine, B.A.1    Dutton, E.G.2
  • 9
    • 0019389842 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol light scattering and condensation nuclei measurements at Barrow, Alaska
    • Bodhaine, B. A., J. M. Harris, and G. A. Herbert (1981), Aerosol light scattering and condensation nuclei measurements at Barrow, Alaska, Atmos. Environ., 15, 1375-1389.
    • (1981) Atmos. Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 1375-1389
    • Bodhaine, B.A.1    Harris, J.M.2    Herbert, G.A.3
  • 10
    • 0033269069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and intercomparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols
    • Bond, T. C., T. L. Anderson, and D. Campbell (1999), Calibration and intercomparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 30, 582-600.
    • (1999) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 582-600
    • Bond, T.C.1    Anderson, T.L.2    Campbell, D.3
  • 11
    • 0024856420 scopus 로고
    • Arctic hazes in summer over Greenland and the North American Arctic. I: Incidence and origins
    • Brock, C. A., L. F. Radke, J. H. Lyons, and P. V. Hobbs (1989), Arctic hazes in summer over Greenland and the North American Arctic. I: Incidence and origins, J. Atmos. Chem., 9, 129-148.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 129-148
    • Brock, C.A.1    Radke, L.F.2    Lyons, J.H.3    Hobbs, P.V.4
  • 14
    • 0029527630 scopus 로고
    • Effect of absorbing aerosols on global radiation budget
    • Chylek, P., and J. Wong (1995), Effect of absorbing aerosols on global radiation budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 929-931.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 929-931
    • Chylek, P.1    Wong, J.2
  • 15
    • 0029731001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles, aerosol microphysics, and optical closure during ASTEX: Measured and modeled column optical properties
    • Clarke, A. D., J. N. Porter, F. Valero, and P. Pilewski (1996), Vertical profiles, aerosol microphysics, and optical closure during ASTEX: Measured and modeled column optical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4443-4453.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4443-4453
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Porter, J.N.2    Valero, F.3    Pilewski, P.4
  • 16
    • 0036321963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of aerosol optical properties at four North American surface monitoring sites
    • Delene, D. J., and J. A. Ogren (2002), Variability of aerosol optical properties at four North American surface monitoring sites, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1135-1150.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1135-1150
    • Delene, D.J.1    Ogren, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 17944380312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison and summary of aerosol optical properties as observed in situ from aircraft, ship, and land during ACE-Asia
    • D04201, doi:10.1029/2004JD004964
    • Doherty, S. J., P. K. Quinn, A. Jefferson, C. M. Carrico, T. L. Anderson, and D. Hegg (2005), A comparison and summary of aerosol optical properties as observed in situ from aircraft, ship, and land during ACE-Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04201, doi:10.1029/2004JD004964.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Doherty, S.J.1    Quinn, P.K.2    Jefferson, A.3    Carrico, C.M.4    Anderson, T.L.5    Hegg, D.6
  • 18
    • 0141453173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic stratus cloud properties and radiative forcing derived from ground-based data collected at Barrow
    • Dong, X., and G. G. Mace (2003), Arctic stratus cloud properties and radiative forcing derived from ground-based data collected at Barrow, Alaska, J. Clim., 16, 445-461.
    • (2003) Alaska, J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 445-461
    • Dong, X.1    Mace, G.G.2
  • 19
    • 0032325874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modelling system for trajectories, dispersion and deposition
    • Draxler, R. R., and G. D. Hess (1998), An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modelling system for trajectories, dispersion and deposition, Aust. Meteorol. Mag., 47, 295-308.
    • (1998) Aust. Meteorol. Mag. , vol.47 , pp. 295-308
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Hess, G.D.2
  • 20
    • 0033794388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from AERONET sun and sky-radiance measurements
    • Dubovik, O., A. Smirnov, B. N. Holben, M. D. King, Y. J. Kaufman, T. F. Eck, and I. Slutsker (2000), Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from AERONET sun and sky-radiance measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9791-9806.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 9791-9806
    • Dubovik, O.1    Smirnov, A.2    Holben, B.N.3    King, M.D.4    Kaufman, Y.J.5    Eck, T.F.6    Slutsker, I.7
  • 22
    • 0021428816 scopus 로고
    • Features of aerosol optical depth observed at Barrow, March 10-20, 1983
    • Dutton, E. G., J. J. DeLuisi, and B. A. Bodhaine (1984), Features of aerosol optical depth observed at Barrow, March 10-20, 1983, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 385-388.
    • (1984) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 385-388
    • Dutton, E.G.1    DeLuisi, J.J.2    Bodhaine, B.A.3
  • 24
    • 9744244199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of varying aerosol regimes on low-level Arctic stratus
    • L17105, doi:10.1029/2004GL019928
    • Garrett, T. J., C. Zhao, X. Dong, G. G. Mace, and P. V. Hobbs (2004), Effects of varying aerosol regimes on low-level Arctic stratus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L17105, doi:10.1029/2004GL019928.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Garrett, T.J.1    Zhao, C.2    Dong, X.3    Mace, G.G.4    Hobbs, P.V.5
  • 26
    • 0347432342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of soil dust aerosol in China and its transport and distribution during 2001 ACE-Asia: 2. Model simulation and validation
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002633
    • Gong, S. L., X. Y. Zhang, T. L. Zhao, I. G. McKendry, D. A. Jaffe, and N. M. Lu (2003), Characterization of soil dust aerosol in China and its transport and distribution during 2001 ACE-Asia: 2. Model simulation and validation, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D9), 4262, doi:10.1029/2002JD002633.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D9 , pp. 4262
    • Gong, S.L.1    Zhang, X.Y.2    Zhao, T.L.3    McKendry, I.G.4    Jaffe, D.A.5    Lu, N.M.6
  • 27
    • 0141953711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface aerosol radiative forcing derived from collocated ground-based radiometric observations during PRIDE, SAFARI, and ACE-Asia
    • Hansell, R. A., S.-C. Tsay, Q. Ji, K. N. Liou, and S.-C. Ou (2003), Surface aerosol radiative forcing derived from collocated ground-based radiometric observations during PRIDE, SAFARI, and ACE-Asia, Appl. Opt., 42, 5533-5544.
    • (2003) Appl. Opt. , vol.42 , pp. 5533-5544
    • Hansell, R.A.1    Tsay, S.-C.2    Ji, Q.3    Liou, K.N.4    Ou, S.-C.5
  • 28
    • 0345825790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos
    • Hansen, J., and L. Nazarenko (2004), Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 101, 423-428.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 423-428
    • Hansen, J.1    Nazarenko, L.2
  • 29
    • 0031411233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radative forcing and climate response
    • Hansen, J., M. Sato, and R. Ruedy (1997), Radative forcing and climate response, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6831-6864.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 6831-6864
    • Hansen, J.1    Sato, M.2    Ruedy, R.3
  • 30
    • 0028556095 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 10-day isentropic flow patterns for Barrow, Alaska: 1985-1992
    • Harris, J. M., and J. D. W. Kahl (1994), Analysis of 10-day isentropic flow patterns for Barrow, Alaska: 1985-1992, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,845-25,855.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Harris, J.M.1    Kahl, J.D.W.2
  • 31
    • 0034548018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review
    • Haywood, J., and O. Boucher (2000), Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review, Rev Geophys., 38(4), 513-543.
    • (2000) Rev Geophys. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-543
    • Haywood, J.1    Boucher, O.2
  • 32
    • 0028792675 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget
    • Haywood, J. M., and K. P. Shine (1995), The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 603-606.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 603-606
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 33
    • 0034914172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET
    • Holben, B. N., et al. (2001), An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,067-12,097.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Holben, B.N.1
  • 34
    • 0006642393 scopus 로고
    • Possible sources and preferred pathways for biogenic and non-sea-salt sulfur for the high Arctic
    • Hopke, P. K., L. A. Barrie, S.-M. Li, M.-D. Cheng, C. Li, and Y. Xie (1995), Possible sources and preferred pathways for biogenic and non-sea-salt sulfur for the high Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,595-16,603.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Hopke, P.K.1    Barrie, L.A.2    Li, S.-M.3    Cheng, M.-D.4    Li, C.5    Xie, Y.6
  • 35
    • 0034809807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian dust events of April 1998
    • Husar, R. B., et al. (2001), Asian dust events of April 1998, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18,317-18,330.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Husar, R.B.1
  • 38
    • 0038674957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical and meteorological properties of smoke-dominated haze at the ARM Southern Great Plains Central Facility
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016606
    • Iziomon, M. G., and U. Lohmann (2003a), Optical and meteorological properties of smoke-dominated haze at the ARM Southern Great Plains Central Facility, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(3), 1123, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL016606.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1123
    • Iziomon, M.G.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 39
    • 3242684110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and direct radiative effect of mid-latitude continental aerosols: The ARM case
    • Iziomon, M. G., and U. Lohmann (2003b), Characteristics and direct radiative effect of mid-latitude continental aerosols: The ARM case, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1903-1917.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1903-1917
    • Iziomon, M.G.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 40
    • 0035825677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z. (2001), Strong heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature, 409, 695-697.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 695-697
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 41
    • 0033559281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of Asian air pollution to North America
    • Jaffe, D. A., et al. (1999), Transport of Asian air pollution to North America, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 711-714.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 711-714
    • Jaffe, D.A.1
  • 42
    • 0036819717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite retrieval of aerosol absorption over the oceans using sunglint
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015403
    • Kaufman, Y. J., J. V. Martins, L. A. Remer, M. R. Schoeberl, and M. A. Yamasoe (2002), Satellite retrieval of aerosol absorption over the oceans using sunglint, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(19), 1928, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL015403.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.19 , pp. 1928
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Martins, J.V.2    Remer, L.A.3    Schoeberl, M.R.4    Yamasoe, M.A.5
  • 43
    • 17944371348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE experiment
    • D04204; doi:10.1029/2004JD005296
    • Koch, D., and J. Hansen (2005), Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04204; doi:10.1029/2004JD005296.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Koch, D.1    Hansen, J.2
  • 44
    • 1642439984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model analysis of the temporal and geographical origin of the CO distribution during the TOPSE campaign
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002077
    • Lamarque, J.-F., and P. G. Hess (2003), Model analysis of the temporal and geographical origin of the CO distribution during the TOPSE campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D4), 8354, doi:10.1029/2002JD002077.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D4 , pp. 8354
    • Lamarque, J.-F.1    Hess, P.G.2
  • 45
    • 0035725345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric program on the Arctic Ocean Expedition 1996 (AOE-96): An overview of scientific goals, experimental approach, and instruments
    • Leck, C., E. D. Nilsson, K. Bigg, and L. Bäcklin (2001), Atmospheric program on the Arctic Ocean Expedition 1996 (AOE-96): An overview of scientific goals, experimental approach, and instruments, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 32,051-32,067.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Leck, C.1    Nilsson, E.D.2    Bigg, K.3    Bäcklin, L.4
  • 46
    • 70449924243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can marine micro-organisms influence melting of the Arctic pack ice?
    • Leck, C., M. Tjernström, P. Matrai, E. Swietlicki, and K. Bigg (2004), Can marine micro-organisms influence melting of the Arctic pack ice?, Eos Trans. AGU, 85(3), 25.
    • (2004) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 25
    • Leck, C.1    Tjernström, M.2    Matrai, P.3    Swietlicki, E.4    Bigg, K.5
  • 47
    • 0028255755 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States
    • Malm, W. C., J. F. Sisler, D. Huffman, R. A. Eldred, and T. A. Cahill (1994), Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1347-1370.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 1347-1370
    • Malm, W.C.1    Sisler, J.F.2    Huffman, D.3    Eldred, R.A.4    Cahill, T.A.5
  • 49
    • 0000971430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARM Southern Great Plains site observations of the smoke pall associated with the 1998 Central American fires
    • Peppler, R. A., et al. (2000), ARM Southern Great Plains site observations of the smoke pall associated with the 1998 Central American fires, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 81, 2563-2591.
    • (2000) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 2563-2591
    • Peppler, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0000132564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of anthropogenic aerosols to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration baseline station at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii
    • Perry, K. D., T. A. Cahill, R. C. Schnell, and J. M. Harris (1999), Long-range transport of anthropogenic aerosols to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration baseline station at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 18,521-18,533.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Perry, K.D.1    Cahill, T.A.2    Schnell, R.C.3    Harris, J.M.4
  • 52
    • 0032551787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical properties in the marine boundary layer during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) and the underlying chemical and physical aerosol properties
    • Quinn, P. K., D. J. Coffman, V. N. Kapustin, T. S. Bates, and D. S. Covert (1998), Aerosol optical properties in the marine boundary layer during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) and the underlying chemical and physical aerosol properties, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,547-16,564.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Coffman, D.J.2    Kapustin, V.N.3    Bates, T.S.4    Covert, D.S.5
  • 53
    • 0033788656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface submicron aerosol chemical composition: What fraction is not sulfate?
    • Quinn, P. K., et al. (2000), Surface submicron aerosol chemical composition: What fraction is not sulfate?, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6785-6805.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 6785-6805
    • Quinn, P.K.1
  • 54
    • 0034773851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant aerosol chemical components and their contribution to extinction during the Aerosols99 cruise across the Atlantic
    • Quinn, P. K., D. J. Coffman, T. S. Bates, T. L. Miller, J. E. Johnson, K. Voss, E. J. Welton, and C. Neusüss (2001), Dominant aerosol chemical components and their contribution to extinction during the Aerosols99 cruise across the Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,783-20,810.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Coffman, D.J.2    Bates, T.S.3    Miller, T.L.4    Johnson, J.E.5    Voss, K.6    Welton, E.J.7    Neusüss, C.8
  • 55
    • 17044446070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year record of simultaneously measured aerosol chemical and optical properties at Barrow, Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001248
    • Quinn, P. K., T. L. Miller, T. S. Bates, J. A. Ogren, E. Andrews, and G. E. Shaw (2002), A 3-year record of simultaneously measured aerosol chemical and optical properties at Barrow, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D11), 4130, doi:10.1029/2001JD001248.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D11 , pp. 4130
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Miller, T.L.2    Bates, T.S.3    Ogren, J.A.4    Andrews, E.5    Shaw, G.E.6
  • 56
    • 0021461883 scopus 로고
    • Long-range tropospheric transport of pollution aerosols into the Alaskan Arctic
    • Raatz, W. E., and G. E. Shaw (1984), Long-range tropospheric transport of pollution aerosols into the Alaskan Arctic, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 23, 1052-1064.
    • (1984) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.23 , pp. 1052-1064
    • Raatz, W.E.1    Shaw, G.E.2
  • 57
    • 0019389896 scopus 로고
    • Relative importances of North America and Eurasia as sources of Arctic aerosol
    • Rahn, K. A. (1981), Relative importances of North America and Eurasia as sources of Arctic aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 15, 1447-1455.
    • (1981) Atmos. Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 1447-1455
    • Rahn, K.A.1
  • 58
    • 0019409160 scopus 로고
    • Progress in Arctic air chemistry, 1977-1980: A comparison of the first and second symposia
    • Rahn, K. A., and N. Z. Heidam (1981), Progress in Arctic air chemistry, 1977-1980: A comparison of the first and second symposia, Atmos. Environ., 15, 1345-1348.
    • (1981) Atmos. Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Rahn, K.A.1    Heidam, N.Z.2
  • 59
    • 0000733931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SBDART: A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earth's atmosphere
    • Ricchiazzi, P., S. Yang, C. Gautier, and D. Sowle (1998), SBDART: A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earth's atmosphere, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 2101-2114.
    • (1998) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 2101-2114
    • Ricchiazzi, P.1    Yang, S.2    Gautier, C.3    Sowle, D.4
  • 60
    • 0036768693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed reductions of total solar irradiance by biomass-burning aerosols in the Brazilian Amazon and Zambian Savanna
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014309
    • Schafer, J. S., T. F. Eck, B. N. Holben, P. Artaxo, M. A. Yamasoe, and A. S. Procopio (2002), Observed reductions of total solar irradiance by biomass-burning aerosols in the Brazilian Amazon and Zambian Savanna, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(17), 1823, doi:10.1029/2001GL014309.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.17 , pp. 1823
    • Schafer, J.S.1    Eck, T.F.2    Holben, B.N.3    Artaxo, P.4    Yamasoe, M.A.5    Procopio, A.S.6
  • 61
    • 1642562644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distributions of fine aerosol sulfate in the North American Arctic basin during TOPSE
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001364
    • Scheuer, E., R. W. Talbot, J. E. Dibb, G. K. Seid, L. DeBell, and B. Lefer (2003), Seasonal distributions of fine aerosol sulfate in the North American Arctic basin during TOPSE, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D4), 8370, doi:10.1029/2001JD001364.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D4 , pp. 8370
    • Scheuer, E.1    Talbot, R.W.2    Dibb, J.E.3    Seid, G.K.4    DeBell, L.5    Lefer, B.6
  • 63
    • 6444232670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends of the black carbon concentrations in the Canadian Arctic
    • D15203, doi:10.1029/2003JD004331
    • Sharma, S., D. Lavoué, H. Cachier, L. A. Barrie, and S. L. Gong (2004), Long-term trends of the black carbon concentrations in the Canadian Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D15203, doi:10.1029/2003JD004331.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Sharma, S.1    Lavoué, D.2    Cachier, H.3    Barrie, L.A.4    Gong, S.L.5
  • 64
    • 0020332266 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric turbidity in the polar regions
    • Shaw, G. E. (1982), Atmospheric turbidity in the polar regions, J. Appl. Meteorol., 21, 1080-1087.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.21 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Shaw, G.E.1
  • 65
    • 0022264566 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol measurement in central Alaska, 1982-1984
    • Shaw, G. E. (1985), Aerosol measurement in central Alaska, 1982-1984, Atmos. Environ., 19, 2025-2031.
    • (1985) Atmos. Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 2025-2031
    • Shaw, G.E.1
  • 66
    • 0023822911 scopus 로고
    • Chemical air mass systems in Alaska
    • Shaw, G. E. (1988), Chemical air mass systems in Alaska, Atmos. Environ., 22, 2239-2248.
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 2239-2248
    • Shaw, G.E.1
  • 67
    • 0026296475 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol chemical components in Alaska air masses: 1. Aged pollution
    • Shaw, G. E. (1991), Aerosol chemical components in Alaska air masses: 1. Aged pollution, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22,357-22,368.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Shaw, G.E.1
  • 68
    • 0029527612 scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Haze phenomenon
    • Shaw, G. E. (1995), The Arctic Haze phenomenon, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 76, 2403-2413.
    • (1995) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 2403-2413
    • Shaw, G.E.1
  • 69
    • 84983103087 scopus 로고
    • Arctic haze
    • in edited by O. Hützinger, Springer, New York
    • Shaw, G. E., and M. A. K. Khalil (1989), Arctic haze, in The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol. 4, edited by O. Hützinger, pp. 89-91, Springer, New York.
    • (1989) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry , vol.4 , pp. 89-91
    • Shaw, G.E.1    Khalil, M.A.K.2
  • 70
    • 0034779214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four years of continuous aerosol measurement from the Department of Energy's Atmospheric radiation measurement program southern great plains cloud and radiation testbed site
    • Sheridan, P. J., D. J. Delene, and J. A. Ogren (2001), Four years of continuous aerosol measurement from the Department of Energy's Atmospheric radiation measurement program southern great plains cloud and radiation testbed site, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,735-20,747.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Sheridan, P.J.1    Delene, D.J.2    Ogren, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 1642356025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud radiative forcing of the Arctic surface: The influence of cloud properties, surface albedo, and solar zenith angle
    • Shupe, M. D., and J. M. Intrieri (2004), Cloud radiative forcing of the Arctic surface: The influence of cloud properties, surface albedo, and solar zenith angle, J. Clim., 17, 616-628.
    • (2004) J. Clim. , vol.17 , pp. 616-628
    • Shupe, M.D.1    Intrieri, J.M.2
  • 72
    • 0033586933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic lower tropospheric aerosol trends and composition at Alert, Canada: 1980-1995
    • Sirois, A., and L. A. Barrie (1999), Arctic lower tropospheric aerosol trends and composition at Alert, Canada: 1980-1995, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,599-11,618.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Sirois, A.1    Barrie, L.A.2
  • 73
    • 84966148288 scopus 로고
    • Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media
    • Stamnes, K., S. Tsay, W. Wiscombe, and K. Jayaweera (1988), Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media, Appl. Opt., 27, 2502-2509.
    • (1988) Appl. Opt. , vol.27 , pp. 2502-2509
    • Stamnes, K.1    Tsay, S.2    Wiscombe, W.3    Jayaweera, K.4
  • 74
    • 0042034049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the pathways and timescales of intercontinental air pollution transport
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001396
    • Stohl, A., S. Eckhardt, C. Forster, P. James, and N. Spichtinger (2002), On the pathways and timescales of intercontinental air pollution transport, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D23), 4684, doi:10.1029/2001JD001396.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D23 , pp. 4684
    • Stohl, A.1    Eckhardt, S.2    Forster, C.3    James, P.4    Spichtinger, N.5
  • 75
    • 0942271537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring aerosol optical depth at Barrow, Alaska and South Pole; Historical overview, recent results and future goals
    • paper presented at Soc. Ital. di Fis., Rome, Italy, 22-24 Oct
    • Stone, R. S. (2001), Monitoring aerosol optical depth at Barrow, Alaska and South Pole; Historical overview, recent results and future goals, paper presented at 9th Workshop Italian Research on Antarctic Atmosphere, Soc. Ital. di Fis., Rome, Italy, 22-24 Oct.
    • (2001) 9th Workshop Italian Research on Antarctic Atmosphere
    • Stone, R.S.1
  • 76
    • 0037082640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single scattering albedo and radiative forcing of various aerosol species with a global three-dimension model
    • Takemura, T., T. Nakajima, O. Dubovik, B. N. Holben, and S. Kinne (2002), Single scattering albedo and radiative forcing of various aerosol species with a global three-dimension model, J. Clim., 15, 333-352.
    • (2002) J. Clim. , vol.15 , pp. 333-352
    • Takemura, T.1    Nakajima, T.2    Dubovik, O.3    Holben, B.N.4    Kinne, S.5
  • 77
    • 0042691606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic Study on Tropospheric Aerosol and Radiation: Comparison of tropospheric aerosol extinction profiles measured by airborne photometer and SAGE II
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016453
    • Thomason, L. W., A. B. Herber, T. Yamanouchi, and K. Sato (2003), Arctic Study on Tropospheric Aerosol and Radiation: Comparison of tropospheric aerosol extinction profiles measured by airborne photometer and SAGE II, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(6), 1328, doi:10.1029/2002GL016453.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1328
    • Thomason, L.W.1    Herber, A.B.2    Yamanouchi, T.3    Sato, K.4
  • 78
    • 0024856424 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the arctic haze as determined from airborne radiometric measurements during AGASP II
    • Valero, F. P. J., T. P. Ackerman, and W. J. Y. Gore (1989), The effects of the arctic haze as determined from airborne radiometric measurements during AGASP II, J. Atmos. Chem., 9, 225-244.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 225-244
    • Valero, F.P.J.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Gore, W.J.Y.3
  • 79
    • 9144231010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian aerosols in North America: Extracting the chemical composition and mass concentration of the Asian continental aerosol plume from long-term aerosol records in the western United States
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003459
    • VanCuren, R. A. (2003), Asian aerosols in North America: Extracting the chemical composition and mass concentration of the Asian continental aerosol plume from long-term aerosol records in the western United States, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), 4623, doi:10.1029/2003JD003459.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D20 , pp. 4623
    • VanCuren, R.A.1
  • 80
    • 33646223300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian aerosols in North America: Frequency and concentration of fine dust
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002204
    • VanCuren, R. A., and T. A. Cahill (2002), Asian aerosols in North America: Frequency and concentration of fine dust, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4804, doi:10.1029/2002JD002204.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4804
    • VanCuren, R.A.1    Cahill, T.A.2
  • 81
    • 0035533834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of model predicted cloud parameters and surface radiative fluxes with observations on the 100 km scale
    • Van Meijgaard, E., U. Andræ, and B. Rockel (2001), Comparison of model predicted cloud parameters and surface radiative fluxes with observations on the 100 km scale, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 77, 109-130.
    • (2001) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.77 , pp. 109-130
    • Van Meijgaard, E.1    Andræ, U.2    Rockel, B.3
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0347269176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of soil dust aerosol in China and its transport and distribution during 2001 ACE-Asia: 1. Network observations
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002632
    • Zhang, X. Y., S. L. Gong, Z. X. Shen, F. M. Mei, X. X. Xi, L. C. Liu, Z. J. Zhou, D. Wang, Y. Q. Wang, and Y. Cheng (2003), Characterization of soil dust aerosol in China and its transport and distribution during 2001 ACE-Asia: 1. Network observations, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D9), 4261, doi:10.1029/2002JD002632.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D9 , pp. 4261
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Gong, S.L.2    Shen, Z.X.3    Mei, F.M.4    Xi, X.X.5    Liu, L.C.6    Zhou, Z.J.7    Wang, D.8    Wang, Y.Q.9    Cheng, Y.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.