메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 299-312

Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension: Epidemiology, mechanisms and treatment effects

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Hypertension; Sleep apnoea, obstructive; Sleep, therapy

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; ANGIOTENSIN; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; DECONGESTIVE AGENT; RENIN;

EID: 33750608916     PISSN: 00264806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0000121357 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of sleep apnea
    • Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, editors. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc
    • Cistulli PA, Sullivan CE. Pathophysiology of sleep apnea. In: Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, editors. Sleep and breathing. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc; 1994.p.405-48.
    • (1994) Sleep and Breathing. 2nd Ed. , pp. 405-448
    • Cistulli, P.A.1    Sullivan, C.E.2
  • 2
    • 0027462562 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults
    • Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1230-5.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Young, T.1    Palta, M.2    Dempsey, J.3    Skatrud, J.4    Weber, S.5    Badr, S.6
  • 3
    • 0030889813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring and breathing pauses during sleep: Telephone interview survey of a United Kingdom population sample
    • Ohayon MM, Guilleminault C, Priest RG, Caulet M. Snoring and breathing pauses during sleep: telephone interview survey of a United Kingdom population sample. BMJ 1997;314:860-3.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 860-863
    • Ohayon, M.M.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Priest, R.G.3    Caulet, M.4
  • 4
    • 29544434090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess weight and sleep-disordered breathing
    • Young T, Peppard PE, Taheri S. Excess weight and sleep-disordered breathing. J Appl Physiol 2005;99:1592-9.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 1592-1599
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.E.2    Taheri, S.3
  • 5
    • 0030695925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women
    • Young T, Evans L, Finn L, Palta M. Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women. Sleep 1997;20:705-6.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 705-706
    • Young, T.1    Evans, L.2    Finn, L.3    Palta, M.4
  • 6
    • 2142771733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea in adults
    • Young T, Skatrud J, Peppard PE. Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea in adults. JAMA 2004;291:2013-6.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2013-2016
    • Young, T.1    Skatrud, J.2    Peppard, P.E.3
  • 7
    • 14644411779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease
    • Phillips B. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease. Sleep Med Rev 2005;9:131-40.
    • (2005) Sleep Med Rev , vol.9 , pp. 131-140
    • Phillips, B.1
  • 8
    • 0028895622 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between systemic hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea: Facts and theory
    • Fletcher EC. The relationship between systemic hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea: facts and theory. Am J Med 1995;98:118-28.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 118-128
    • Fletcher, E.C.1
  • 10
    • 0030742786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension
    • Young T, Peppard P, Palta M, Hla KM, Finn L, Morgan B et al. Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:1746-52.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.2    Palta, M.3    Hla, K.M.4    Finn, L.5    Morgan, B.6
  • 11
    • 0034636477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension
    • Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1378-84.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Peppard, P.E.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3    Skatrud, J.4
  • 12
    • 0343362699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, Shahar E, Samet JM, Redline S et al. Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study. Sleep Heart Health Study. JAMA 2000;283:1829-36.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Nieto, F.J.1    Young, T.B.2    Lind, B.K.3    Shahar, E.4    Samet, J.M.5    Redline, S.6
  • 13
    • 85136392020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum in
    • Erratum in: JAMA 2002;288:1985.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1985
  • 14
    • 13444259331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent associations between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension: Importance of discriminating between systolic/diastolic hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension in the Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Haas DC, Foster GL, Nieto FJ, Redline S, Resnick HE, Robbins JA et al. Age-dependent associations between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension: importance of discriminating between systolic/diastolic hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Circulation 2005;111:614-21.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 614-621
    • Haas, D.C.1    Foster, G.L.2    Nieto, F.J.3    Redline, S.4    Resnick, H.E.5    Robbins, J.A.6
  • 16
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr et al. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206-52.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo Jr., J.L.6
  • 17
    • 0031720539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnoea and autonomic function
    • Zwillich CW. Sleep apnoea and autonomic function. Thorax 1998;53:20S-4.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53
    • Zwillich, C.W.1
  • 18
    • 0032743885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic, profound peripheral vasoconstriction-a new marker of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Schnall RP, Shlitner A, Sheffy J, Kedar R, Lavie P. Periodic, profound peripheral vasoconstriction-a new marker of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 1999;22:939-46.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 939-946
    • Schnall, R.P.1    Shlitner, A.2    Sheffy, J.3    Kedar, R.4    Lavie, P.5
  • 23
    • 3543032211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive apnaeic events induce alpha-receptor mediated digital vasoconstriction
    • Zou D, Grote L, Eder DN, Peker Y, Hedner J. Obstructive apnaeic events induce alpha-receptor mediated digital vasoconstriction. Sleep 2004;27:485-9.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 485-489
    • Zou, D.1    Grote, L.2    Eder, D.N.3    Peker, Y.4    Hedner, J.5
  • 26
    • 3242667852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sensory input from the lungs in control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during and after apnea in humans
    • Khayat RN, Przybylowski T, Meyer KC, Skatrud JB, Morgan BJ. Role of sensory input from the lungs in control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity during and after apnea in humans. J Appl Physiol 2004;97:635-40.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 635-640
    • Khayat, R.N.1    Przybylowski, T.2    Meyer, K.C.3    Skatrud, J.B.4    Morgan, B.J.5
  • 29
    • 0027456250 scopus 로고
    • Arterial blood pressure responses to graded transient arousal from sleep in normal humans
    • Davies RJ, Belt PJ, Roberts SJ, Ali NJ, Stradling JR. Arterial blood pressure responses to graded transient arousal from sleep in normal humans. J Appl Physiol 1993;74:1123-30.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Davies, R.J.1    Belt, P.J.2    Roberts, S.J.3    Ali, N.J.4    Stradling, J.R.5
  • 31
    • 0036796761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of upper airway obstruction and arousal on peripheral arterial tonometry in obstructive sleep apnea
    • O'Donnell CP, Allan L, Atkinson P, Schwartz AR. The Effect of upper airway obstruction and arousal on peripheral arterial tonometry in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:965-71.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 965-971
    • O'Donnell, C.P.1    Allan, L.2    Atkinson, P.3    Schwartz, A.R.4
  • 33
    • 0033841627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and normal matched control subjects
    • Davies CW, Crosby JH, Mullins RL, Barbour C, Davies RJ, Stradling JR. Case-control study of 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and normal matched control subjects. Thorax 2000;55:736-40.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 736-740
    • Davies, C.W.1    Crosby, J.H.2    Mullins, R.L.3    Barbour, C.4    Davies, R.J.5    Stradling, J.R.6
  • 34
    • 0033571791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal ischemic events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and ischemic heart disease: Effects of continuous positive air pressure treatment
    • Peled N, Abinader EG, Pillar G, Sharif D, Lavie P. Nocturnal ischemic events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and ischemic heart disease: effects of continuous positive air pressure treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34:1744-9.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1744-1749
    • Peled, N.1    Abinader, E.G.2    Pillar, G.3    Sharif, D.4    Lavie, P.5
  • 35
    • 0011354928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrhythmias during normal sleep and in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Adlakha A, Shepard JW Jr. Cardiac arrhythmias during normal sleep and in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med Rev 1998;2:45-60.
    • (1998) Sleep Med Rev , vol.2 , pp. 45-60
    • Adlakha, A.1    Shepard Jr., J.W.2
  • 36
    • 13844315741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rhythm disturbances and ST-segment depression episodes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and its mechanisms
    • Alonso-Fernandez A, Garcia-Rio F, Racionero MA, Pino JM, Ortuno F, Martinez I et al. Cardiac rhythm disturbances and ST-segment depression episodes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and its mechanisms. Chest 2005;127:15-22.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 15-22
    • Alonso-Fernandez, A.1    Garcia-Rio, F.2    Racionero, M.A.3    Pino, J.M.4    Ortuno, F.5    Martinez, I.6
  • 37
    • 15444369119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-night pattern of sudden death in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Gami AS, Howard DE, Olson EJ, Somers VK. Day-night pattern of sudden death in obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1206-14.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1206-1214
    • Gami, A.S.1    Howard, D.E.2    Olson, E.J.3    Somers, V.K.4
  • 38
    • 0021226894 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among patients with essential hypertension
    • Lavie P, Ben-Yosef R, Rubin AE. Prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among patients with essential hypertension. Am Heart J 1984;108:373-6.
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 373-376
    • Lavie, P.1    Ben-Yosef, R.2    Rubin, A.E.3
  • 40
    • 0026602427 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive, episodic hypoxia causes diurnal elevation of blood pressure in rats
    • Fletcher E, Lesske J, Qian W, Miller C 3rd, Unger T. Repetitive, episodic hypoxia causes diurnal elevation of blood pressure in rats. Hypertension 1992;19:555-61.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.19 , pp. 555-561
    • Fletcher, E.1    Lesske, J.2    Qian, W.3    Miller III, C.4    Unger, T.5
  • 42
    • 0030738644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to chronic episodic hypoxia: Role of the sympathetic nervous system
    • Bao G, Metreveli N, Li R, Taylor A, Fletcher EC. Blood pressure response to chronic episodic hypoxia: role of the sympathetic nervous system. J Appl Physiol 1997;83:95-101.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 95-101
    • Bao, G.1    Metreveli, N.2    Li, R.3    Taylor, A.4    Fletcher, E.C.5
  • 43
    • 33744944517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sympathetic outflow and decreased baroreflex sensitivity are associated with intermittent hypoxia-induced systemic hypertension in conscious rats
    • Lai CJ, Yang CC, Hsu YY, Lin YN, Kuo TB. Enhanced sympathetic outflow and decreased baroreflex sensitivity are associated with intermittent hypoxia-induced systemic hypertension in conscious rats. J Appl Physiol 2006;100:1974-82.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 1974-1982
    • Lai, C.J.1    Yang, C.C.2    Hsu, Y.Y.3    Lin, Y.N.4    Kuo, T.B.5
  • 45
    • 0034807744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to hypoxia produces long-lasting sympathetic activation in humans
    • Xie A, Skatrud JB, Puleo DS, Morgan BJ. Exposure to hypoxia produces long-lasting sympathetic activation in humans. J Appl Physiol 2001;91:1555-62.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 1555-1562
    • Xie, A.1    Skatrud, J.B.2    Puleo, D.S.3    Morgan, B.J.4
  • 48
    • 0031769725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of hypoxia and respiratory disturbance index to sympathetic activation and blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Peled N, Greenberg A, Pillar G, Zinder O, Levi N, Lavie P. Contributions of hypoxia and respiratory disturbance index to sympathetic activation and blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Hypertens 1998;11(11 Pt 1):1284-9.
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , Issue.11 PART 1 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Peled, N.1    Greenberg, A.2    Pillar, G.3    Zinder, O.4    Levi, N.5    Lavie, P.6
  • 49
    • 0036193826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea and urine catecholamines in hypertensive males: A population-based study
    • Elmasry A, Lindberg E, Hedner J, Janson C, Boman G. Obstructive sleep apnoea and urine catecholamines in hypertensive males: a population-based study. Eur Respir J 2002;19:511-7.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 511-517
    • Elmasry, A.1    Lindberg, E.2    Hedner, J.3    Janson, C.4    Boman, G.5
  • 50
    • 0036736073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways from obesity to hypertension: From the perspective of a vicious triangle
    • Montani JP, Antic V, Yang Z, Dulloo A. Pathways from obesity to hypertension: from the perspective of a vicious triangle. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26 Suppl 2:S28-38.
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Montani, J.P.1    Antic, V.2    Yang, Z.3    Dulloo, A.4
  • 51
    • 0141799755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and the sympathetic nervous system
    • Egan BM. Insulin resistance and the sympathetic nervous system. Curr Hypertens Rep 2003;5:247-54.
    • (2003) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.5 , pp. 247-254
    • Egan, B.M.1
  • 52
    • 0034455007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: Relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia
    • Vgontzas AN, Papanicolaou DA, Bixler EO, Hopper K, Lotsikas A, Lin HM et al. Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:1151-8.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1    Papanicolaou, D.A.2    Bixler, E.O.3    Hopper, K.4    Lotsikas, A.5    Lin, H.M.6
  • 54
    • 3242660893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated obstructive sleep apnoea on the human carotid baroreceptor-vascular resistance reflex
    • Cooper VL, Bowker CM, Pearson SB, Elliott MW, Hainsworth R. Effects of simulated obstructive sleep apnoea on the human carotid baroreceptor-vascular resistance reflex. J Physiol (Lond) 2004;557:1055-65.
    • (2004) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.557 , pp. 1055-1065
    • Cooper, V.L.1    Bowker, C.M.2    Pearson, S.B.3    Elliott, M.W.4    Hainsworth, R.5
  • 55
    • 33745758872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repetitive hypoxic apnoeas on baroreflex function in humans
    • Monahan KD, Leuenberger UA, Ray CA. Effect of repetitive hypoxic apnoeas on baroreflex function in humans. J Physiol 2006;574(Pt 2):605-13.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.574 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 605-613
    • Monahan, K.D.1    Leuenberger, U.A.2    Ray, C.A.3
  • 56
    • 27644472140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of chemoreceptor and baroreceptor reflexes by hypoxia and hypercapnia: A mechanism for promoting hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Cooper VL, Pearson SB, Bowker CM, Elliott MW, Hainsworth R. Interaction of chemoreceptor and baroreceptor reflexes by hypoxia and hypercapnia: a mechanism for promoting hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea. J Physiol 2005;568(Pt 2):677-87.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.568 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 677-687
    • Cooper, V.L.1    Pearson, S.B.2    Bowker, C.M.3    Elliott, M.W.4    Hainsworth, R.5
  • 58
    • 0036683376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure treatment improves baroreflex control of heart rate during sleep in severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Bonsignore MR, Parati G, Insalaco G, Marrone O, Castiglioni P, Romano S et al. Continuous positive airway pressure treatment improves baroreflex control of heart rate during sleep in severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:279-86.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 279-286
    • Bonsignore, M.R.1    Parati, G.2    Insalaco, G.3    Marrone, O.4    Castiglioni, P.5    Romano, S.6
  • 60
    • 33746438019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sympathetic nerve traffic to skeletal muscle in resting humans
    • Wallin BG. Regulation of sympathetic nerve traffic to skeletal muscle in resting humans. Clin Auton Res 2006;16:262-9.
    • (2006) Clin Auton Res , vol.16 , pp. 262-269
    • Wallin, B.G.1
  • 61
    • 1642578214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment
    • Ip MS, Tse HF, Lam B, Tsang KW, Lam WK. Endothelial function in obstructive sleep apnea and response to treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;169:348-53.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 348-353
    • Ip, M.S.1    Tse, H.F.2    Lam, B.3    Tsang, K.W.4    Lam, W.K.5
  • 62
    • 0033903445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vasoconstrictor sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kraiczi H, Hedner J, Peker Y, Carlson J. Increased vasoconstrictor sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 2000;89:493-8.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 493-498
    • Kraiczi, H.1    Hedner, J.2    Peker, Y.3    Carlson, J.4
  • 63
    • 0033773929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced alpha- and beta(2)-adrenergic vascular response in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Grote L, Kraiczi H, Hedner J. Reduced alpha- and beta(2)-adrenergic vascular response in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162(4 Pt 1):1480-7.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Grote, L.1    Kraiczi, H.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 64
    • 0037116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: A report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force
    • International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force
    • Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, Celermajer D, Charbonneau F, Creager MA et al.; International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:257-65.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 257-265
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Anderson, T.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Celermajer, D.4    Charbonneau, F.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 65
    • 18344383150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum in
    • Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:1082.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1082
  • 66
    • 0035960677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Heitzer T, Schlinzig T, Krohn K, Meinertz T, Munzel T. Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2001;104:2673-8.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2673-2678
    • Heitzer, T.1    Schlinzig, T.2    Krohn, K.3    Meinertz, T.4    Munzel, T.5
  • 67
    • 4644310560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis
    • Stocker R, Keaney JF, Jr. Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis. Physiol Rev 2004;84:1381-478.
    • (2004) Physiol Rev , vol.84 , pp. 1381-1478
    • Stocker, R.1    Keaney Jr., J.F.2
  • 68
    • 2942733214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis
    • Davignon J, Ganz P. Role of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. Circulation 2004;109(23 Suppl 1):III-27-32.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.23 SUPPL. 1
    • Davignon, J.1    Ganz, P.2
  • 69
    • 0037316130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome-an oxidative stress disorder
    • Lavie L. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome-an oxidative stress disorder. Sleep Med Rev 2003;7:35-51.
    • (2003) Sleep Med Rev , vol.7 , pp. 35-51
    • Lavie, L.1
  • 70
    • 0034700285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kato M, Roberts-Thomson P, Phillips B, Haynes WG, Winnicki M, Accurso V et al. Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 2000;102:2607-10.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2607-2610
    • Kato, M.1    Roberts-Thomson, P.2    Phillips, B.3    Haynes, W.G.4    Winnicki, M.5    Accurso, V.6
  • 72
    • 24144502902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased carotid intima-media thickness and serum inflammatory markers in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Minoguchi K, Yokoe T, Tazaki T, Minoguchi H, Tanaka A, Oda N et al. Increased carotid intima-media thickness and serum inflammatory markers in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;172:625-30.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 625-630
    • Minoguchi, K.1    Yokoe, T.2    Tazaki, T.3    Minoguchi, H.4    Tanaka, A.5    Oda, N.6
  • 74
    • 0034526576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed in obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Ip MS, Lam B, Chan LY, Zheng L, Tsang KW, Fung PC et al. Circulating nitric oxide is suppressed in obstructive sleep apnea and is reversed by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:2166-71.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2166-2171
    • Ip, M.S.1    Lam, B.2    Chan, L.Y.3    Zheng, L.4    Tsang, K.W.5    Fung, P.C.6
  • 76
    • 18744415437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and obstructive sleep apnea influences on arterial stiffness and central blood pressure in men
    • Phillips C, Hedner J, Berend N, Grunstein R. Diurnal and obstructive sleep apnea influences on arterial stiffness and central blood pressure in men. Sleep 2005;28:604-9.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 604-609
    • Phillips, C.1    Hedner, J.2    Berend, N.3    Grunstein, R.4
  • 77
    • 0035089472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system and natriuretic peptides in obesity-associated hypertension
    • Engeli S, Sharma AM. The renin-angiotensin system and natriuretic peptides in obesity-associated hypertension. J Mol Med 2001;79:21-9.
    • (2001) J Mol Med , vol.79 , pp. 21-29
    • Engeli, S.1    Sharma, A.M.2
  • 78
    • 0037381920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Moller DS, Lind P, Strunge B, Pedersen EB. Abnormal vasoactive hormones and 24-hour blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Hypertens 2003;16:274-80.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 274-280
    • Moller, D.S.1    Lind, P.2    Strunge, B.3    Pedersen, E.B.4
  • 79
    • 0242383371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in male patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Meston N, Davies RJ, Mullins R, Jenkinson C, Wass JA, Stradling JR. Endocrine effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in male patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. J Intern Med 2003;254:447-54.
    • (2003) J Intern Med , vol.254 , pp. 447-454
    • Meston, N.1    Davies, R.J.2    Mullins, R.3    Jenkinson, C.4    Wass, J.A.5    Stradling, J.R.6
  • 80
    • 0034521738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy with nCPAP: Incomplete elimination of sleep related breathing disorder
    • Grote L, Hedner J, Grunstein R, Kraiczi H. Therapy with nCPAP: incomplete elimination of sleep related breathing disorder. Eur Respir J 2000;16:921-7.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 921-927
    • Grote, L.1    Hedner, J.2    Grunstein, R.3    Kraiczi, H.4
  • 81
    • 33749240576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPAP treatment of a population-based sample-what are the benefits and the treatment compliance?
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Lindberg E, Berne C, Elmasry A, Hedner J, Janson C. CPAP treatment of a population-based sample-what are the benefits and the treatment compliance? Sleep Med 2006; [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2006) Sleep Med
    • Lindberg, E.1    Berne, C.2    Elmasry, A.3    Hedner, J.4    Janson, C.5
  • 82
    • 9144273911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with mandibular repositioning appliances
    • Cistulli PA, Gotsopoulos H, Marklund M, Lowe AA. Treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with mandibular repositioning appliances. Sleep Med Rev 2004;8:443-57.
    • (2004) Sleep Med Rev , vol.8 , pp. 443-457
    • Cistulli, P.A.1    Gotsopoulos, H.2    Marklund, M.3    Lowe, A.A.4
  • 83
    • 0032241389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on 24-hour blood pressure and catecholamines in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Minemura H, Akashiba T, Yamamoto H, Akahoshi T, Kosaka N, Horie T. Acute effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on 24-hour blood pressure and catecholamines in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Intern Med 1998;37:1009-13.
    • (1998) Intern Med , vol.37 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Minemura, H.1    Akashiba, T.2    Yamamoto, H.3    Akahoshi, T.4    Kosaka, N.5    Horie, T.6
  • 86
    • 0034824189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous positive airway pressure and placebo treatment on sympathetic nervous activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ziegler MG, Mills PJ, Loredo JS, Ancoli-Israel S, Dimsdale JE. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure and placebo treatment on sympathetic nervous activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 2001;120:887-93.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 887-893
    • Ziegler, M.G.1    Mills, P.J.2    Loredo, J.S.3    Ancoli-Israel, S.4    Dimsdale, J.E.5
  • 87
    • 33644824345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure and oxygen supplementation on norepinephrine kinetics and cardiovascular responses in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Mills PJ, Kennedy BP, Loredo JS, Dimsdale JE, Ziegler MG. Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure and oxygen supplementation on norepinephrine kinetics and cardiovascular responses in obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 2006;100:343-8.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 343-348
    • Mills, P.J.1    Kennedy, B.P.2    Loredo, J.S.3    Dimsdale, J.E.4    Ziegler, M.G.5
  • 88
    • 9144250180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure treatment rapidly improves insulin sensitivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Harsch IA, Schahin SP, Radespiel-Troger M, Weintz O, Jahreiss H, Fuchs FS et al. Continuous positive airway pressure treatment rapidly improves insulin sensitivity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;169:156-62.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 156-162
    • Harsch, I.A.1    Schahin, S.P.2    Radespiel-Troger, M.3    Weintz, O.4    Jahreiss, H.5    Fuchs, F.S.6
  • 89
    • 0033578481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in intra-abdominal visceral fat and serum leptin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome following nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy
    • Chin K, Shimizu K, Nakamura T, Narai N, Masuzaki H, Ogawa Y et al. Changes in intra-abdominal visceral fat and serum leptin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome following nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Circulation 1999;100:706-12.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 706-712
    • Chin, K.1    Shimizu, K.2    Nakamura, T.3    Narai, N.4    Masuzaki, H.5    Ogawa, Y.6
  • 90
    • 33745143957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea leads to improved microvascular endothelial function in the systemic circulation
    • Lattimore JL, Wilcox I, Skilton M, Langenfeld M, Celermajer DS. Treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea leads to improved microvascular endothelial function in the systemic circulation. Thorax 2006;61:491-5.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 491-495
    • Lattimore, J.L.1    Wilcox, I.2    Skilton, M.3    Langenfeld, M.4    Celermajer, D.S.5
  • 91
    • 0035132074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
    • Faccenda JF, Mackay TW, Boon NA, Douglas NJ. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:344-8.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 344-348
    • Faccenda, J.F.1    Mackay, T.W.2    Boon, N.A.3    Douglas, N.J.4
  • 92
    • 0037132846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomised parallel trial
    • Pepperell JCT, Ramdassingh-Dow S, Crosthwaite N, Mullins R, Jenkinson C, Stradling JR et al. Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised parallel trial. Lancet 2002;359:204-10.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 204-210
    • Pepperell, J.C.T.1    Ramdassingh-Dow, S.2    Crosthwaite, N.3    Mullins, R.4    Jenkinson, C.5    Stradling, J.R.6
  • 94
    • 33745120484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on ambulatory bp in patients with sleep apnea and hypertension: A placebo-controlled trial
    • Campos-Rodriguez F, Grilo-Reina A, Perez-Ronchel J, Merino-Sanchez M, Gonzalez-Benitez MA, Beltran-Robles M et al. Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on ambulatory bp in patients with sleep apnea and hypertension: a placebo-controlled trial. Chest 2006;129:1459-67.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1459-1467
    • Campos-Rodriguez, F.1    Grilo-Reina, A.2    Perez-Ronchel, J.3    Merino-Sanchez, M.4    Gonzalez-Benitez, M.A.5    Beltran-Robles, M.6
  • 95
    • 0035811234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure is not effective in patients with sleep apnea but no daytime sleepiness, a randomized, controlled trial
    • Barbe F, Mayoralas LR, Duran J, Masa JF, Maimo A, Montserrat JM et al. Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure is not effective in patients with sleep apnea but no daytime sleepiness, a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:1015-23.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Barbe, F.1    Mayoralas, L.R.2    Duran, J.3    Masa, J.F.4    Maimo, A.5    Montserrat, J.M.6
  • 96
    • 33750623152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure does not reduce blood pressure in nonsleepy hypertensive OSA patients
    • Robinson GV, Smith DM, Langford BA, Davies RJ, Stradling JR. Continuous positive airway pressure does not reduce blood pressure in nonsleepy hypertensive OSA patients. Eur Respir J 2006;27:1229-35.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Robinson, G.V.1    Smith, D.M.2    Langford, B.A.3    Davies, R.J.4    Stradling, J.R.5
  • 98
    • 33745130432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in polysomnography predictors for hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance
    • Sulit L, Storfer-Isser A, Kirchner HL, Redline S. Differences in polysomnography predictors for hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance. Sleep 2006;29:777-83.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 777-783
    • Sulit, L.1    Storfer-Isser, A.2    Kirchner, H.L.3    Redline, S.4
  • 99
    • 33750633396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of continues positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on blood pressure (BP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Alamji M, Mulgrew AT, Fox J, Davidson W, Schulzer M, Mak E et al. The impact of continues positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on blood pressure (BP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006;3:A870.
    • (2006) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.3
    • Alamji, M.1    Mulgrew, A.T.2    Fox, J.3    Davidson, W.4    Schulzer, M.5    Mak, E.6
  • 100
    • 4143056957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral appliance therapy reduces blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Gotsopoulos H, Kelly JJ, Cistulli PA. Oral appliance therapy reduces blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized, controlled trial. Sleep 2004;27:934-41.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 934-941
    • Gotsopoulos, H.1    Kelly, J.J.2    Cistulli, P.A.3
  • 101
  • 102
    • 32644449950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on blood pressure of oral appliance therapy for sleep apnea syndrome
    • Yoshida K. Effect on blood pressure of oral appliance therapy for sleep apnea syndrome. Int J Prosthodont 2006;19:61-6.
    • (2006) Int J Prosthodont , vol.19 , pp. 61-66
    • Yoshida, K.1
  • 104
    • 15244344823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: An observational study
    • Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 2005;365:1046-53.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Marin, J.M.1    Carrizo, S.J.2    Vicente, E.3    Agusti, A.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.