Adjunctive Therapy to Mechanical Ventilation: Surfactant Therapy, Liquid Ventilation, and Prone Position

Clinics in Chest Medicine

Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 637-654

  Anzueto, Antonio ^a   Guntapalli, Kalapatha ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT SAN ANTONIO   (United States)

^b BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 OXO 4 THIAZOLIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; ANTITHROMBIN; ASCORBIC ACID; DROTRECOGIN; FLAVONOID; FLUOROCARBON; LUSUPULTIDE; NITRIC OXIDE; PROTEIN C; SURFACTANT; SURFACTANT PROTEIN B; SURFACTANT PROTEIN C; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; TOCOPHEROL;

ACUTE LUNG INJURY; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDER; BODY POSTURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DRUG FATALITY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPOXIA; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LIQUID VENTILATION; LUNG PERFUSION; LUNG VENTILATION; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; OXYGENATION; PNEUMOTHORAX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEPTIC SHOCK; SUBSTITUTION THERAPY; SUPINE POSITION; TREATMENT RESPONSE;

HUMANS; LIQUID VENTILATION; PRONE POSITION; PULMONARY SURFACTANTS; RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, ADULT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 33750523257     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2006.07.004     Document Type: Review

References (94)

1. Ware L.B., and Matthay M.A. The acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1334-1349
2. Bernanrd G.R., Artigas A., Brigham K.L., et al. The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS: definitions, mechanisms, relevant out-comes, and clinical trail coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149 (1994) 818-824
3. Cerami A. Inflammatory cytokines. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 62 (1992) S3-S10
4. Krafft P., Fridrich P., Pernerstorfer T., et al. The acute respiratory distress syndrome: definitions, severity and clinical outcome. An analysis of 101 clinical investigations. Intensive Care Med 22 (1996) 519-529
5. van der Poll T., Buller H.R., ten Cate H., et al. Activation of coagulation after administration of tumor necrosis factor to normal subjects. N Engl J Med 322 (1990) 1622-1627
6. Elias J.A., Freundlich B., Kern J.A., et al. Cytokine networks in the regulation of inflammation and fibrosis in the lung. Chest 97 (1990) 1439-1445
7. Perlstein R.S., Whitnall M.H., Abrams J.S., et al. Synergistic roles of interleukin-6, interleukin-1, and tumor necrosis factor in the adrenocorticotropin response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide in vivo. Endocrinology 132 (1993) 946-952
8. Murray J.F., Matthay M.A., Luce J.M., et al. An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 138 (1988) 720-723
9. Meduri G.U., Headley S., Kohler G., et al. Persistent elevation of inflammatory cytokines predicts a poor outcome in ARDS. Plasma IL-1 beta and IL-6 levels are consistent and efficient predictors of outcome over time. Chest 107 (1995) 1062-1073
10. Meduri G.U., Eltorky M., and Winer-Muram H.T. The fibroproliferative phase of late adult respiratory distress syndrome. Semin Respir Infect 10 (1995) 154-175
11. Fein A.M., and Calalang-Colucci M.G. Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome in sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Clin 16 (2000) 289-317
12. Bell R.C., Coalson J.J., Smith J.D., et al. Multiple organ system failure and infection in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intern Med 99 (1983) 293-298
13. Suchyta M.R., Clemmer T.P., Elliott C.G., et al. The adult respiratory distress syndrome. A report of survival and modifying factors. Chest 101 (1992) 1074-1079
14. Esteban A., Fernandez-Segoviano P., Frutos-Vivar F., et al. Comparison of clinical critiria for the acute respiratory distress syndrome with autopsy findings. Ann Intern Med 141 (2004) 440-445
15. Lorente J.A., Garcia Frade L.J., Landin L., et al. Time course of hemostatic abnormalities in sepsis and its relation to outcome. Chest 103 (1993) 1536-1542
16. Fourrier F., Chopin C., Huart J.J., et al. Double blind, placebo controlled trial of anti thormbin III concentrates in septic shock with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Chest 104 (1993) 882-888
17. Inthorn D., Hoffmann J.N., Hartl W.H., et al. Anti thrombin III supplementation in severe sepsis: beneficial effects on organ dysfunction. Shock 8 (1997) 328-334
18. Rivard G.E., David M., Farrell C., et al. Treatment of purpua fulminans in meningococcemia with protein C concentrate. J Pediatr 126 (1995) 646-652
19. Abraham E., Laterre F.P., Garg R., et al. Ditrecogin alfa (activated) for adults with severe sepsis and a low risk of death. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 1332-1341
20. Laterre P.P., Garber G., Levy H., et al. Severe community-acquired pneumonia as a cause of severe sepsis: data from the PROWESS study. Crit Care Med 33 (2005) 952-961
21. Halliwell B., and Gutteridge J.M.C. Free radicals in biology and medicine (1999), Oxford University Press, Oxford
22. Repine J.E., and Parsons P.E. Oxidant-antioxidant balance in endotoxin induced oxidative injury and tolerance to oxidative injury. In: Brigham K.L. (Ed). Endotoxin and the lungs (1994), Marcel Dekker, New York 207-227
23. Gutteridge J.M., and Mitchell J. Redox balance in the critically ill. Br Med Bull 55 (1999) 49-75
24. Szabo C., Zingarelli B., O'Connor M., et al. DNA strand breakage, activation of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase, and cellular energy depletion are involved in the cytotoxicity in macrophages and smooth muscle cells exposed to peroxynitrite. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93 (1996) 1753-1758
25. Cantin A.M., and Begin R.O. Glutathione and inflammatory disorders of the lung. Lung 169 (1991) 123-128
26. Pacht E.R., Timerman A.P., Lykens M.G., et al. Deficiency of alveolar fluid glutathione in patients with sepsis and the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 100 (1991) 1397-1403
27. Ortolani O., Conti A., De Gaudio A.R., et al. Protective effects of N-acetylcysteine and rutin on the lipid peroxidation of the lung epithelium during the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Shock 13 1 (2000) 14-18
28. Walsh T.S., and Lee A. N-acetylcysteine administration in the critically ill. Intensive Care Med 25 (1999) 432-434
29. Laurent T., Markert M., and Feihl F. Oxidant-antioxidant balance in granulocytes during ARDS. Chest 109 (1996) 163-166
30. Suter P.M., Domenighetti G., Schaller M.-D., et al. N-acetylcysteine enhances recovery from acute lung injury in man: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Chest 105 (1994) 190-194
31. Jepsen S., Herlevsen P., Knudsen P., et al. Antioxidant treatment with N-acetylcysteine during adult respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study. Crit Care Med 20 (1992) 918-923
32. Domenighetti G., Suter P.M., Schaller M.-D., et al. Treatment with N-acetylcysteine during acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. J Crit Care 12 (1997) 177-182
33. Bernard G.R., Wheeler A.P., Arons M.M., et al. A trial of antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and procysteine in ARDS. The Antioxidant in ARDS Study Group. Chest 112 (1997) 164-172
34. Ashbaugh D.G., and Maier R.V. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Diagnosis and treatment. Arch Surg 120 (1985) 530-535
35. Petty T.L., Silvers G.W., Paul G.W., et al. Abnormalities in lung elastic properties and surfactant function in Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Chest 75 (1979) 571-574
36. Lewis J.F., and Brackenbury A. Role of exogenous surfactant in acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 31 (2003) S324-S328
37. Malloy J.L., Veldhuizen R.A., and Lewis J.F. Effects of ventilation on the surfactant system in sepsis-induced lung injury. J Appl Physiol 88 (2000) 401-408
38. Crouch E., and Wright J.R. Surfactant proteins A and D and pulmonary host defense. Annu Rev Physiol 63 (2001) 521-554
39. Ahuja A., Oh N., Chao W., et al. Inhibition of the human neutrophil respiratory burst by native and synthetic surfactant. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 14 (1996) 496-503
40. Spraag R.G., Lewis J.F., Wurst W., et al. Treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome with rsP-C surfactant. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167 (2003) 1562-1566
41. Cheng I.W., Ware L.B., Greene K.E., et al. Prognostic value of surfactant proteins A and D in patients with acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 31 (2003) 20-27
42. Eisner M.D., Parsons P., Matthay M.A., the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network, et al. Plasma surfactant protein levels and clinical outcomes in patients with acute lung injury. Thorax 58 (2003) 983-988
43. Anzueto A., Baughman R., Guntupalli K.K., et al. Aerosolized surfactants in adults with sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 334 (1996) 1417-1421
44. Spragg R.G., Lewis J.F., Walmrath H.D., et al. Effect of recombinant surfactant protein C-based surfactant on the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 884-892
45. Cochrane C.G., Revak S.D., Merritt T.A., et al. The efficacy and safety of KL4-surfactant in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 (1996) 404-410
46. 4-Surfactant) for acute respiratory failure distress syndrome. J Respir Crit Care Med 160 (1999) 1188-1195
47. Kesecioglu J., Schultz M.J., Lundberg D., et al. Treatment of acute lung injury (ALI/ARDS) with surfactant. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 (2001) A819
48. Hirschl R.B., Conrad S., Kaiser R., et al. Partial liquid ventilation in adult patients with ARDS: a multicenter phase I-II trial. Adult PLV Study Group. Ann Surg 228 (1998) 692-700
49. Hirschl R.B., Pranikoff T., and Wise C. Initial experience with partial liquid ventilation in adult patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 275 (1996) 383-389
50. Kacmarec R.M., Weidemann H.P., Lavin P.T., et al. Partial liquid ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173 (2006) 882-889
51. Piehl M.A., and Brown R.S. Use of extreme position changes in acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 4 (1976) 13-14
52. Douglas W.W., Rehder K., Beynen F.M., et al. Improved oxygenation in patients with acute respiratory failure: the prone position. Am Rev Respir Dis 115 (1977) 559-566
53. Bryan A.C. Comments of a devil's advocate. Am Rev Respir Dis 110 (1974) 143-144
54. Gattinoni L., Pesenti A., Torresin A., et al. Adult respiratory distress syndrome profiles by computed tomography. J Thorac Imag 1 (1986) 25-30
55. Gattinoni L., Pesenti A., Avalli L., et al. Pressure volume curve of total respiratory system in acute respiratory failure. Am Rev Respir Dis 36 (1987) 730-736
56. Jones R., Reid L., Zapol W.M., et al. Pulmonary vascular pathology: human and experimental studies. In: Zapol W.M., and Falke K.J. (Eds). Acute respiratory failure (1985), Marcel Dekker Inc, New York 23-160
57. Brismar B., Hedenstierna G., Lundquist H., et al. Pulmonary densities during anesthesia with muscular relaxation: a proposal of atelectasis. Anesthesiology 62 (1985) 422-428
58. Gattinoni L., Pelosi P., Pesenti A., et al. CT scan in ARDS: clinical and physiopathological insights. Acta Anesth Scand 95 (1991) 87-96
59. 2O. J Clin Invest 57 (1976) 706-713
60. Wollmer P., Rhodes C.G., Deanfield J., et al. Regional extravascular density of the lung in patients with acute pulmonary edema. J Appl Physiol 8 (1970) 204-229
61. Pelosi P., D'Andrea L., Vitale G., et al. Vertical gradient of regional lung inflation in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149 (1994) 8-13
62. 2. J Appl Physiol 15 (1960) 405-410
63. Ball W.C., Stewart P.B., Newsham L.G., et al. Regional pulmonary function studied with xenon. J Clin Invest 41 (1962) 519-531
64. Bryan A.C., Bentivoglio L.G., Beerel F., et al. Factors affecting regional distribution of ventilation and perfusion in the lung. J Appl Physiol 19 (1964) 395-402
65. Hughes J.M.B., Glazier J.B., Maloney J.E., et al. Effects of extra-alveolar vessels on distribution of blood flow in the dog lung. J Appl Physiol 25 (1968) 701-712
66. Prefaut C., and Engel L.A. Vertical distribution of perfusion and inspired gas in supine man. Respir Physiol 43 (1981) 209-219
67. Agostoni E., and Hyatt R.E. Static behavior of the respiratory system. In: Macklem P.T., and Mead J. (Eds). Handbook of physiology. The respiratory system. Vol 3. Mechanics of breathing (1986), American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD 113-130
68. Milic-Emili J., Henderson J.A.M., Dolovich M.B., et al. Regional distribution of inspired gas in the lung. J Appl Physiol 21 (1966) 749-759
69. Amis T.C., Jones H.A., and Hughes J.M.B. Effect of posture on inter-regional distribution of pulmonary ventilation in man. Respir Physiol 56 (1984) 145-167
70. Gattinoni L.L., D'Andrea P., Pelos P., et al. Regional effects and mechanisms of positive end-expiratory pressure in early adult respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 269 (1993) 2122-2127
71. Froese A.B., and Bryan A.C. Effects of anesthesia and paralysis on diaphragmatic mechanics in man. Anesthesiology 41 (1974) 242-255
72. Brookhart J.M., and Boyd T.E. Local differences in intrathoracic pressure and their relation to cardiac filling pressure in the dog. Am J Physiol 148 (1947) 434-444
73. Rutishauser W.J.N., Banchero A.G., Tsakiris A.C., et al. Pleural pressures at dorsal and ventral sites in supine and prone body positions. J Appl Physiol 21 (1966) 1500-1510
74. Albert R.K., and Hubmayr R.D. The prone position eliminates compression of the lungs by the heart. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161 (2000) 1660-1665
75. Fridrich P., Krafft P., Hochlenthner H., et al. Effects of long-term prone positioning in patients with trauma-induced adult respiratory distress syndrome. Anesth Analg 83 (1996) 1206-1211
76. Chatte G., Sab J.M., Dubois J.M., et al. Prone position in mechanically ventilated patients with severe acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155 (1997) 473-478
77. Jolliet P., Bulpa P., and Chevrolet J.-C. Effects of the prone position on gas exchange and hemodynamics in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 26 (1998) 1977-1985
78. Stocker R., Neff T., Stein S., et al. Prone positioning and low-volume pressure-limited ventilation improve survival in patients with severe ARDS. Chest 111 (1997) 1008-1017
79. Nakos G., Tsangaris I., Kostamis E., et al. Effect of the prone position on patients with hydrostatic pulmonary edema compared with patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161 (2000) 360-368
80. Benumof J.L. Mechanism of decreased blood flow to atelectatic lung. J Appl Physiol 46 (1979) 1047-1048
81. Mentzelopoulos S.D., Roussos C., and Zakynthinos S.G. Prone position improves expiratory airway mechanics in severe chronic bronchitis. Eur Respir J 25 (2005) 259-268
82. Gattinoni L., Tognoni G., Pesenti A., et al. Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 568-573
83. Gattinoni L., Vagginelli F., Carlesco E., et al. Prone-supine study group. Decrease in PaCO2 with prone position is predictive of improved outcome in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 31 (2003) 2727-2733
84. Guerin C., Gaillard S., Lemasson S., et al. Effects of systemic prone positioning in hypoxemic acute respiratory failure. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 294 (2005) 229-237
85. Mancebo J., Fernandez R., Blanch L., et al. A multicenter trial of prolonged prone ventilation in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173 (2006) 1233-1239
86. Curley M.A.Q., Hibberd P.L., Fineman L.D., et al. Effect of prone positioning on clinical outcomes in children with acute lung injury. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 292 (2004) 2379-2387
87. Gattinoni L., Pelosi P., Suter P.M., et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by pulmonary and extrapulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158 (1998) 3-11
88. Rocker G.M. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: different syndromes, different therapies?. Crit Care Med 29 (2001) 210-211
89. Anzueto A., Esteban A., Alia I., et al. ARDS before and after start of mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161 (2000) A-382
90. Papazian L., Bregeon F., Gaillat F., et al. Respective and combined effects of prone position and inhaled nitric oxide in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157 (1998) 580-585
91. Johannigman J.A., Davis Jr. K., Miller S.L., et al. Prone positioning and inhaled nitric oxide: synergistic therapies for acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Trauma 50 (2001) 589-596
92. Varkul M.D., Stewart T.E., Lapinsky S.E., et al. Successful use of combined high-frequency oscillatory ventilation, inhaled nitric oxide, and prone positioning in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology 95 (2001) 797-799
93. Papazian L., Gainnier M., Martin V., et al. Comparison of prone position and high frequency oscillatory ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 33 (2005) 2162-2171
94. Gallatsou E., Kostanti E., Svarna E., et al. Prone position augments recruitment and prevents alveolar overinflation in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 174 (2006) 187-197