메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 463-469

Controlled release of lipopolysaccharide in the subarachnoid space of rabbits induces chronic vasospasm in the absence of blood

Author keywords

Endotoxin; Lipopolysaccharide; Rabbit; Rabbits; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Vasospasm

Indexed keywords

LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; POLYMER;

EID: 33750475590     PISSN: 00903019     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.surneu.2006.04.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0035155769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of gene expressions related to inflammation in canine spastic artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Aihara Y., Kasuya H., Onda H., et al. Quantitative analysis of gene expressions related to inflammation in canine spastic artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 32 (2001) 212-217
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 212-217
    • Aihara, Y.1    Kasuya, H.2    Onda, H.3
  • 2
    • 0031658053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies against ICAM-1 and CD18 attenuate cerebral vasospasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits
    • discussion 1935-1936
    • Bavbek M., Polin R., Kwan A.L., et al. Monoclonal antibodies against ICAM-1 and CD18 attenuate cerebral vasospasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits. Stroke 29 (1998) 1930-1935 discussion 1935-1936
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1930-1935
    • Bavbek, M.1    Polin, R.2    Kwan, A.L.3
  • 3
    • 33644696629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biosynthesis of amino acids
    • W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
    • Berg J.M., Tymoczko J.L., and Stryer L. The biosynthesis of amino acids. Biochemistry. 5th ed (2002), W.H. Freeman and Company, New York 665-692
    • (2002) Biochemistry. 5th ed , pp. 665-692
    • Berg, J.M.1    Tymoczko, J.L.2    Stryer, L.3
  • 4
    • 0042345024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cerebral vasospasm by a humanized anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody administered after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in nonhuman primates
    • Clatterbuck R.E., Gailloud P., Ogata L., et al. Prevention of cerebral vasospasm by a humanized anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody administered after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in nonhuman primates. J Neurosurg 99 (2003) 376-382
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 376-382
    • Clatterbuck, R.E.1    Gailloud, P.2    Ogata, L.3
  • 5
    • 0036714417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of vasospasm with lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 monoclonal antibody in a femoral artery model in rats
    • Clatterbuck R.E., Oshiro E.M., Hoffman P.A., et al. Inhibition of vasospasm with lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 monoclonal antibody in a femoral artery model in rats. J Neurosurg 97 (2002) 676-682
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 676-682
    • Clatterbuck, R.E.1    Oshiro, E.M.2    Hoffman, P.A.3
  • 6
    • 0038725119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: putative role of inflammation
    • [discussion 133-125]
    • Dumont A.S., Dumont R.J., Chow M.M., et al. Cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: putative role of inflammation. Neurosurgery 53 (2003) 123-133 [discussion 133-125]
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.53 , pp. 123-133
    • Dumont, A.S.1    Dumont, R.J.2    Chow, M.M.3
  • 7
    • 4143101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 functions intracellularly in human coronary artery endothelial cells: roles of LBP and sCD14 in mediating LPS responses
    • Dunzendorfer S., Lee H.K., Soldau K., et al. Toll-like receptor 4 functions intracellularly in human coronary artery endothelial cells: roles of LBP and sCD14 in mediating LPS responses. Faseb J 18 (2004) 1117-1119
    • (2004) Faseb J , vol.18 , pp. 1117-1119
    • Dunzendorfer, S.1    Lee, H.K.2    Soldau, K.3
  • 8
    • 0033661938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 in subarachnoid hemorrhage: an acute-phase reactant produced by cerebrospinal fluid leukocytes
    • Fassbender K., Hodapp B., Rossol S., et al. Endothelin-1 in subarachnoid hemorrhage: an acute-phase reactant produced by cerebrospinal fluid leukocytes. Stroke 31 (2000) 2971-2975
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2971-2975
    • Fassbender, K.1    Hodapp, B.2    Rossol, S.3
  • 9
    • 0030016354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines in CSF in bacterial meningitis: association with altered blood flow velocities in basal cerebral arteries
    • Fassbender K., Ries S., Schminke U., et al. Inflammatory cytokines in CSF in bacterial meningitis: association with altered blood flow velocities in basal cerebral arteries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 61 (1996) 57-61
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 57-61
    • Fassbender, K.1    Ries, S.2    Schminke, U.3
  • 10
    • 0030936276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-derived adhesion molecules in bacterial meningitis: association to cytokine release and intrathecal leukocyte-recruitment
    • Fassbender K., Schminke U., Ries S., et al. Endothelial-derived adhesion molecules in bacterial meningitis: association to cytokine release and intrathecal leukocyte-recruitment. J Neuroimmunol 74 (1997) 130-134
    • (1997) J Neuroimmunol , vol.74 , pp. 130-134
    • Fassbender, K.1    Schminke, U.2    Ries, S.3
  • 11
    • 3042567010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cerebral vasospasm by intracranial delivery of ibuprofen from a controlled-release polymer in a rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Frazier J.L., Pradilla G., Wang P.P., et al. Inhibition of cerebral vasospasm by intracranial delivery of ibuprofen from a controlled-release polymer in a rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 101 (2004) 93-98
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 93-98
    • Frazier, J.L.1    Pradilla, G.2    Wang, P.P.3
  • 12
    • 0036842246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of experimental cerebral vasospasm by intracranial delivery of a nitric oxide donor from a controlled-release polymer: toxicity and efficacy studies in rabbits and rats
    • Gabikian P., Clatterbuck R.E., Eberhart C.G., et al. Prevention of experimental cerebral vasospasm by intracranial delivery of a nitric oxide donor from a controlled-release polymer: toxicity and efficacy studies in rabbits and rats. Stroke 33 (2002) 2681-2686
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2681-2686
    • Gabikian, P.1    Clatterbuck, R.E.2    Eberhart, C.G.3
  • 13
    • 0028110048 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein in human serum determines the tumor necrosis factor response of monocytes to LPS
    • Gallay P., Barras C., Tobias P.S., et al. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein in human serum determines the tumor necrosis factor response of monocytes to LPS. J Infect Dis 170 (1994) 1319-1322
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 1319-1322
    • Gallay, P.1    Barras, C.2    Tobias, P.S.3
  • 14
    • 0027314991 scopus 로고
    • Short time exposure to lipopolysaccharide is sufficient to activate human monocytes
    • Gallay P., Jongeneel C.V., Barras C., et al. Short time exposure to lipopolysaccharide is sufficient to activate human monocytes. J Immunol 150 (1993) 5086-5093
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 5086-5093
    • Gallay, P.1    Jongeneel, C.V.2    Barras, C.3
  • 15
    • 0030745310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecules and mechanisms operating in septic shock: lessons from knockout mice
    • Gutierrez-Ramos J.C., and Bluethmann H. Molecules and mechanisms operating in septic shock: lessons from knockout mice. Immunol Today 18 (1997) 329-334
    • (1997) Immunol Today , vol.18 , pp. 329-334
    • Gutierrez-Ramos, J.C.1    Bluethmann, H.2
  • 16
    • 0028888696 scopus 로고
    • Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) on the cerebral artery following subarachnoid haemorrhage in rats
    • Handa Y., Kubota T., Kaneko M., et al. Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) on the cerebral artery following subarachnoid haemorrhage in rats. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 132 (1995) 92-97
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.132 , pp. 92-97
    • Handa, Y.1    Kubota, T.2    Kaneko, M.3
  • 17
    • 0347028369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual role of LBP and CD14 in response to gram-negative bacteria or gram-negative compounds
    • Heumann D., Lauener R., and Ryffel B. The dual role of LBP and CD14 in response to gram-negative bacteria or gram-negative compounds. J Endotoxin Res 9 (2003) 381-384
    • (2003) J Endotoxin Res , vol.9 , pp. 381-384
    • Heumann, D.1    Lauener, R.2    Ryffel, B.3
  • 18
    • 0030804604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of platelet activating factor, inflammatory cytokines, and coagulation factors in the internal jugular vein of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Hirashima Y., Nakamura S., Endo S., et al. Elevation of platelet activating factor, inflammatory cytokines, and coagulation factors in the internal jugular vein of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurochem Res 22 (1997) 1249-1255
    • (1997) Neurochem Res , vol.22 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Hirashima, Y.1    Nakamura, S.2    Endo, S.3
  • 19
    • 0009544022 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric methods in the study of vasospasm
    • Wilkins R.H. (Ed), Raven Press, New York
    • Lehman R.M., Kassell N.F., Nazar G.B., et al. Morphometric methods in the study of vasospasm. In: Wilkins R.H. (Ed). Cerebral vasospasm (1988), Raven Press, New York 13-117
    • (1988) Cerebral vasospasm , pp. 13-117
    • Lehman, R.M.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Nazar, G.B.3
  • 20
    • 23744502674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody against E selectin attenuates subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced cerebral vasospasm
    • Lin C.L., Dumont A.S., Calisaneller T., et al. Monoclonal antibody against E selectin attenuates subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced cerebral vasospasm. Surg Neurol 64 (2005) 201-205
    • (2005) Surg Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 201-205
    • Lin, C.L.1    Dumont, A.S.2    Calisaneller, T.3
  • 22
    • 0027469626 scopus 로고
    • Increased interleukin-6 levels in cerebrospinal fluid following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Mathiesen T., Andersson B., Loftenius A., et al. Increased interleukin-6 levels in cerebrospinal fluid following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 78 (1993) 562-567
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 562-567
    • Mathiesen, T.1    Andersson, B.2    Loftenius, A.3
  • 23
    • 0030833671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and tumor necrosis factor-alpha following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Mathiesen T., Edner G., Ulfarsson E., et al. Cerebrospinal fluid interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and tumor necrosis factor-alpha following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 87 (1997) 215-220
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 215-220
    • Mathiesen, T.1    Edner, G.2    Ulfarsson, E.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0026537367 scopus 로고
    • EDRF and nitric oxide production in cultured endothelial cells: direct inhibition by E. coli endotoxin
    • Myers P.R., Wright T.F., Tanner M.A., et al. EDRF and nitric oxide production in cultured endothelial cells: direct inhibition by E. coli endotoxin. Am J Physiol 262 (1992) H710-H718
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Myers, P.R.1    Wright, T.F.2    Tanner, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 0029880703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cisternal talc injection in dog can induce delayed and prolonged arterial constriction resembling cerebral vasospasm morphologically and pharmacologically
    • Nagata K., Sasaki T., Mori T., et al. Cisternal talc injection in dog can induce delayed and prolonged arterial constriction resembling cerebral vasospasm morphologically and pharmacologically. Surg Neurol 45 (1996) 442-447
    • (1996) Surg Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 442-447
    • Nagata, K.1    Sasaki, T.2    Mori, T.3
  • 27
    • 0030705206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of experimental vasospasm with anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 monoclonal antibody in rats
    • [discussion 2037-2038]
    • Oshiro E.M., Hoffman P.A., Dietsch G.N., et al. Inhibition of experimental vasospasm with anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 monoclonal antibody in rats. Stroke 28 (1997) 2031-2037 [discussion 2037-2038]
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2031-2037
    • Oshiro, E.M.1    Hoffman, P.A.2    Dietsch, G.N.3
  • 28
    • 0031692163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and development of vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Osuka K., Suzuki Y., Tanazawa T., et al. Interleukin-6 and development of vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140 (1998) 943-951
    • (1998) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.140 , pp. 943-951
    • Osuka, K.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Tanazawa, T.3
  • 29
    • 0031780173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible cyclooxygenase expression in canine basilar artery after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Osuka K., Suzuki Y., Watanabe Y., et al. Inducible cyclooxygenase expression in canine basilar artery after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 29 (1998) 1219-1222
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1219-1222
    • Osuka, K.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0030432236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide inhibits acetylcholine- and nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in vivo
    • Peters T.S., and Lewis S.J. Lipopolysaccharide inhibits acetylcholine- and nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 279 (1996) 918-925
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.279 , pp. 918-925
    • Peters, T.S.1    Lewis, S.J.2
  • 31
    • 0025238859 scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in experimental cerebral vasospasm
    • Peterson J.W., Kwun B.D., Hackett J.D., et al. The role of inflammation in experimental cerebral vasospasm. J Neurosurg 72 (1990) 767-774
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 767-774
    • Peterson, J.W.1    Kwun, B.D.2    Hackett, J.D.3
  • 32
    • 0031691441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of soluble E-selectin, ICAM- 1, VCAM-1, and l-selectin in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Polin R.S., Bavbek M., Shaffrey M.E., et al. Detection of soluble E-selectin, ICAM- 1, VCAM-1, and l-selectin in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 89 (1998) 559-567
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.89 , pp. 559-567
    • Polin, R.S.1    Bavbek, M.2    Shaffrey, M.E.3
  • 33
    • 21744459403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local delivery of ibuprofen via controlled-release polymers prevents angiographic vasospasm in a monkey model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • [discussion 184-190]
    • Pradilla G., Thai Q.A., Legnani F.G., et al. Local delivery of ibuprofen via controlled-release polymers prevents angiographic vasospasm in a monkey model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 57 (2005) 184-190 [discussion 184-190]
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.57 , pp. 184-190
    • Pradilla, G.1    Thai, Q.A.2    Legnani, F.G.3
  • 34
    • 10044289649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed intracranial delivery of a nitric oxide donor from a controlled-release polymer prevents experimental cerebral vasospasm in rabbits
    • Pradilla G., Thai Q.A., Legnani F.G., et al. Delayed intracranial delivery of a nitric oxide donor from a controlled-release polymer prevents experimental cerebral vasospasm in rabbits. Neurosurgery 55 (2004) 1393-1400
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.55 , pp. 1393-1400
    • Pradilla, G.1    Thai, Q.A.2    Legnani, F.G.3
  • 35
    • 3042511619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of controlled-release polymers in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits
    • Pradilla G., Wang P.P., Legnani F.G., et al. Pharmacokinetics of controlled-release polymers in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits. J Neurosurg 101 (2004) 99-103
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 99-103
    • Pradilla, G.1    Wang, P.P.2    Legnani, F.G.3
  • 36
    • 3042615226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vasospasm by anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits
    • Pradilla G., Wang P.P., Legnani F.G., et al. Prevention of vasospasm by anti-CD11/CD18 monoclonal antibody therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits. J Neurosurg 101 (2004) 88-92
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 88-92
    • Pradilla, G.1    Wang, P.P.2    Legnani, F.G.3
  • 37
    • 0031060325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular involvement in the acute phase of bacterial meningitis
    • Ries S., Schminke U., Fassbender K., et al. Cerebrovascular involvement in the acute phase of bacterial meningitis. J Neurol 244 (1997) 51-55
    • (1997) J Neurol , vol.244 , pp. 51-55
    • Ries, S.1    Schminke, U.2    Fassbender, K.3
  • 38
    • 0001513351 scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases
    • Cotran R.S., Robbins S.L., and Kumar V. (Eds), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia
    • Samuelson J., and Von Lichtenberg F. Infectious diseases. In: Cotran R.S., Robbins S.L., and Kumar V. (Eds). Robbins pathologic basis of disease. 5th ed (1994), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia 305-378
    • (1994) Robbins pathologic basis of disease. 5th ed , pp. 305-378
    • Samuelson, J.1    Von Lichtenberg, F.2
  • 39
    • 0036214625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular inflammation following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Sercombe R., Dinh Y.R., and Gomis P. Cerebrovascular inflammation following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Jpn J Pharmacol 88 (2002) 227-249
    • (2002) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.88 , pp. 227-249
    • Sercombe, R.1    Dinh, Y.R.2    Gomis, P.3
  • 40
    • 0343307027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in experimental posthemorrhagic vasospasm
    • [discussion 460-451]
    • Sills Jr. A.K., Clatterbuck R.E., Thompson R.C., et al. Endothelial cell expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in experimental posthemorrhagic vasospasm. Neurosurgery 41 (1997) 453-460 [discussion 460-451]
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 453-460
    • Sills Jr., A.K.1    Clatterbuck, R.E.2    Thompson, R.C.3
  • 41
    • 0018758819 scopus 로고
    • Mac-1: a macrophage differentiation antigen identified by monoclonal antibody
    • Springer T., Galfre G., Secher D.S., et al. Mac-1: a macrophage differentiation antigen identified by monoclonal antibody. Eur J Immunol 9 (1979) 301-306
    • (1979) Eur J Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 301-306
    • Springer, T.1    Galfre, G.2    Secher, D.S.3
  • 42
    • 0028935791 scopus 로고
    • Traffic signals on endothelium for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration
    • Springer T.A. Traffic signals on endothelium for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration. Annu Rev Physiol 57 (1995) 827-872
    • (1995) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 827-872
    • Springer, T.A.1
  • 43
    • 0027389182 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial chemotherapy of the 9L gliosarcoma: controlled release polymers for drug delivery in the brain
    • Tamargo R.J., Myseros J.S., Epstein J.I., et al. Interstitial chemotherapy of the 9L gliosarcoma: controlled release polymers for drug delivery in the brain. Cancer Res 53 (1993) 329-333
    • (1993) Cancer Res , vol.53 , pp. 329-333
    • Tamargo, R.J.1    Myseros, J.S.2    Epstein, J.I.3
  • 44
    • 0029929361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasodilation by intrathecal lipopolysaccharide of the cerebral arteries after subarachnoid haemorrhage in dogs
    • Tanazawa T., Suzuki Y., Anzai M., et al. Vasodilation by intrathecal lipopolysaccharide of the cerebral arteries after subarachnoid haemorrhage in dogs. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138 (1996) 330-337
    • (1996) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.138 , pp. 330-337
    • Tanazawa, T.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Anzai, M.3
  • 45
    • 0032908502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of experimental vasospasm in rats with the periadventitial administration of ibuprofen using controlled-release polymers
    • Thai Q.A., Oshiro E.M., and Tamargo R.J. Inhibition of experimental vasospasm in rats with the periadventitial administration of ibuprofen using controlled-release polymers. Stroke 30 (1999) 140-147
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 140-147
    • Thai, Q.A.1    Oshiro, E.M.2    Tamargo, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0034807014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and reversal of experimental posthemorrhagic vasospasm by the periadventitial administration of nitric oxide from a controlled-release polymer
    • [discussion 951-943]
    • Tierney T.S., Clatterbuck R.E., Lawson C., et al. Prevention and reversal of experimental posthemorrhagic vasospasm by the periadventitial administration of nitric oxide from a controlled-release polymer. Neurosurgery 49 (2001) 945-951 [discussion 951-943]
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , pp. 945-951
    • Tierney, T.S.1    Clatterbuck, R.E.2    Lawson, C.3
  • 47
    • 33644487971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of bacterial pathogenicity: endotoxins
    • Kenneth Todar University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology Pages. http://textbookofbacteriology.net/endotoxin.html. Accesed April 14, 2004
    • Todar K. Mechanisms of bacterial pathogenicity: endotoxins. Todar's online textbook of bacteriology (2002), Kenneth Todar University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology. http://textbookofbacteriology.net/endotoxin.html Pages. http://textbookofbacteriology.net/endotoxin.html. Accesed April 14, 2004
    • (2002) Todar's online textbook of bacteriology
    • Todar, K.1
  • 48
    • 0016808555 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endotoxins. The second Carl Prausnitz Memorial lecture
    • Westphal O. Bacterial endotoxins. The second Carl Prausnitz Memorial lecture. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 49 (1975) 1-43
    • (1975) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.49 , pp. 1-43
    • Westphal, O.1
  • 49
    • 0028052163 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm caused by cisternal injection of polystyrene latex beads in rabbits is inhibited by a serine protease inhibitor
    • Yanamoto H., Kikuchi H., Okamoto S., et al. Cerebral vasospasm caused by cisternal injection of polystyrene latex beads in rabbits is inhibited by a serine protease inhibitor. Surg Neurol 42 (1994) 374-381
    • (1994) Surg Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 374-381
    • Yanamoto, H.1    Kikuchi, H.2    Okamoto, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.