메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 269-291

Multimodal complex emotions: Gesture expressivity and blended facial expressions

Author keywords

Corpus; Embodied conversational agent; Emotion; Multimodality

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY; FACE RECOGNITION; GESTURE RECOGNITION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

EID: 33750201407     PISSN: 02198436     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/S0219843606000825     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 0037382154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of affect burst
    • [Special Issue following the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Emotion]
    • M. Schröder, Experimental study of affect burst, Speech Commun. 40(1-2) (2003) 99-116 [Special Issue following the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Emotion].
    • (2003) Speech Commun. , vol.40 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-116
    • Schröder, M.1
  • 4
    • 0030093965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression
    • R. Banse and K. Scherer, Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 70(3) (1996) 614-636.
    • (1996) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 614-636
    • Banse, R.1    Scherer, K.2
  • 5
    • 0000388268 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of general features of body movement to the attribution of emotions
    • M. DeMeijer, The contribution of general features of body movement to the attribution of emotions, J. Nonverbal Behav. 13 (1989) 247-268.
    • (1989) J. Nonverbal Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 247-268
    • DeMeijer, M.1
  • 7
    • 0032151787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's decoding of emotion in expressive body movement: The development of cue attunement
    • R. T. Boone and J. G. Cunningham, Children's decoding of emotion in expressive body movement: The development of cue attunement, Dev. Psychol. 34(5) (1998) 1007-1016.
    • (1998) Dev. Psychol. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Boone, R.T.1    Cunningham, J.G.2
  • 8
    • 0032357867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodily expression of emotion
    • H. G. Wallbott, Bodily expression of emotion, Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 28 (1998) 879-896.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. , vol.28 , pp. 879-896
    • Wallbott, H.G.1
  • 11
    • 21544459345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion detection in real-life spoken dialogs recorded in call center
    • [Special issue: Emotion and Brain]
    • L. Devillers, L. Vidrascu and L. Lamel, Emotion detection in real-life spoken dialogs recorded in call center, J. Neural Network 18(4) (2005) 407-422 [Special issue: Emotion and Brain].
    • (2005) J. Neural Network , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-422
    • Devillers, L.1    Vidrascu, L.2    Lamel, L.3
  • 13
    • 33845516816 scopus 로고
    • Felt, false, miserable smiles
    • P. Ekman and W. Friesen, Felt, false, miserable smiles, J. Nonverbal Behav. 6(4) (1982) 238-251.
    • (1982) J. Nonverbal Behav. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 238-251
    • Ekman, P.1    Friesen, W.2
  • 14
    • 0011505319 scopus 로고
    • Judgments of facial expressions of emotion predicted from facial behavior
    • M. Wiggers, Judgments of facial expressions of emotion predicted from facial behavior, J. Nonverbal Behav. 7(2) (1982) 101-116.
    • (1982) J. Nonverbal Behav. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-116
    • Wiggers, M.1
  • 16
    • 29144454754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catch me if you can - Exploring lying agents in social settings
    • Utrecht, The Netherlands, 25-29 July (ACM)
    • M. Rehm and E. André, Catch me if you can - Exploring lying agents in social settings, Int. Conf. Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS'2005), Utrecht, The Netherlands, 25-29 July (ACM, 2005), pp. 937-944.
    • (2005) Int. Conf. Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS'2005) , pp. 937-944
    • Rehm, M.1    André, E.2
  • 17
    • 0018535728 scopus 로고
    • Emotion recognition: The role of facial movement and the relative importance of upper and lower areas of the face
    • J. N. Bassili, Emotion recognition: The role of facial movement and the relative importance of upper and lower areas of the face, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 37(11) (1979) 2049-2058.
    • (1979) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 2049-2058
    • Bassili, J.N.1
  • 18
    • 0034244123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion recognition, facial components associated with various emotions
    • K. Gouta and M. Miyamoto, Emotion recognition, facial components associated with various emotions, Shinrigaku Kenkyu 71(3) (2000) 211-218.
    • (2000) Shinrigaku Kenkyu , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-218
    • Gouta, K.1    Miyamoto, M.2
  • 19
    • 33644591742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing emotions in human and synthetic faces: The role of the upper and lower parts of the face
    • San Diego, CA, USA, 9-12 January (ACM)
    • E. Constantini, F. Pianesi and M. Prete, Recognizing emotions in human and synthetic faces: The role of the upper and lower parts of the face, in Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI'05), San Diego, CA, USA, 9-12 January (ACM, 2005), pp. 20-27.
    • (2005) Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI'05) , pp. 20-27
    • Constantini, E.1    Pianesi, F.2    Prete, M.3
  • 20
    • 0022666852 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity over facial muscle regions can differentiate the valence and intensity of affective reactions
    • J. T. Cacioppo, R. P. Petty, M. E. Losch and H. S. Kim, Electromyographic activity over facial muscle regions can differentiate the valence and intensity of affective reactions, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 50 (1986) 260-268.
    • (1986) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.50 , pp. 260-268
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Petty, R.P.2    Losch, M.E.3    Kim, H.S.4
  • 21
    • 84962695927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animation of synthetic faces in MPEG-4
    • Philadelphia, USA (8-10 June)
    • J. Ostermann, Animation of synthetic faces in MPEG-4, in Computer Animation'98, Philadelphia, USA (8-10 June, 1998), pp. 49-51.
    • (1998) Computer Animation'98 , pp. 49-51
    • Ostermann, J.1
  • 22
    • 25844521034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed feelings: Expression of nonbasic emotions in a muscle-based talking head
    • [Special issue on "Language, Speech & Gesture"]
    • I. Albrecht, M. Schröder, J. Haber and H.-P. Seidel, Mixed feelings: Expression of nonbasic emotions in a muscle-based talking head, J. Virtual Reality 8(4) (2005) 201-212 [Special issue on "Language, Speech & Gesture"].
    • (2005) J. Virtual Reality , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-212
    • Albrecht, I.1    Schröder, M.2    Haber, J.3    Seidel, H.-P.4
  • 23
    • 0011729043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion recognition and synthesis based on MPEG-4 FAPs
    • eds. I. S. Pandzic and R. Forchheimer (John Wiley & Sons, UK)
    • N. Tsapatsoulis, A. Raouzaiou, S. Kollias, R. Cowie and E. Douglas-Cowie, Emotion recognition and synthesis based on MPEG-4 FAPs, in MPEG-4 Facial Animation, eds. I. S. Pandzic and R. Forchheimer (John Wiley & Sons, UK, 2002), pp. 141-167.
    • (2002) MPEG-4 Facial Animation , pp. 141-167
    • Tsapatsoulis, N.1    Raouzaiou, A.2    Kollias, S.3    Cowie, R.4    Douglas-Cowie, E.5
  • 24
    • 0037355922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion disc and emotion squares: Tools to explore the facial expression face
    • Z. Ruttkay, H. Noot and P. ten Hagen, Emotion disc and emotion squares: Tools to explore the facial expression face, Comput. Graph. Forum 22(1) (2003) 49-53.
    • (2003) Comput. Graph. Forum , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Ruttkay, Z.1    Noot, H.2    ten Hagen, P.3
  • 25
    • 33750216767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating emotions and facial expressions for embodied agents
    • thesis, Department of Computer Science (Taalwitgeverij Neslia Paniculata, Enschede)
    • T. D. Bui, Creating emotions and facial expressions for embodied agents, thesis, Department of Computer Science (Taalwitgeverij Neslia Paniculata, Enschede, 2004).
    • (2004)
    • Bui, T.D.1
  • 27
    • 33646766470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusing face and body display for bi-modal emotion recognition: Single frame analysis and multi-frame post integration
    • Beijing, China, 22-24 October (Springer)
    • H. Gunes and M. Piccardi, Fusing face and body display for bi-modal emotion recognition: Single frame analysis and multi-frame post integration, in 1st Int. Conf. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII'2005), Beijing, China, 22-24 October (Springer, 2005), pp. 102-110.
    • (2005) 1st Int. Conf. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII'2005) , pp. 102-110
    • Gunes, H.1    Piccardi, M.2
  • 29
    • 33646821379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An affective user interface based on facial expression recognition and eye-gaze tracking
    • Beijing, China, 22-24 October (Springer)
    • S. M. Choi and Y. G. Kim, An affective user interface based on facial expression recognition and eye-gaze tracking, in 1st Int. Conf. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII'2005), Beijing, China, 22-24 October (Springer, 2005), pp. 907-915.
    • (2005) 1st Int. Conf. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII'2005) , pp. 907-915
    • Choi, S.M.1    Kim, Y.G.2
  • 33
    • 0344236245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial motion cloning
    • I. S. Pandzic, Facial motion cloning, Graph. Models 65(6) (2003) 385-404.
    • (2003) Graph. Models , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 385-404
    • Pandzic, I.S.1
  • 35
    • 85121204007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination and context-dependence in the generation of embodied conversation
    • Mitzpe Ramon, Israel (12-16 June)
    • J. Cassell, M. Stone and Y. Hao, Coordination and context-dependence in the generation of embodied conversation, in 1st Int. Natural Language Generation Conf. (INLG'2000), Mitzpe Ramon, Israel (12-16 June, 2000), pp. 171-178.
    • (2000) 1st Int. Natural Language Generation Conf. (INLG'2000) , pp. 171-178
    • Cassell, J.1    Stone, M.2    Hao, Y.3
  • 36
    • 21544448766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EmoTV1: Annotation of reallife emotions for the specification of multimodal affective interfaces
    • LEA, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA (22-27 July)
    • S. Abrilian, L. Devillers, S. Buisine and J.-C. Martin, EmoTV1: Annotation of reallife emotions for the specification of multimodal affective interfaces, in 11th Int. Conf. Human-Computer Interaction (HCII'2005), LEA, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA (22-27 July, 2005).
    • (2005) 11th Int. Conf. Human-Computer Interaction (HCII'2005)
    • Abrilian, S.1    Devillers, L.2    Buisine, S.3    Martin, J.-C.4
  • 37
    • 84859899617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anvil - A generic annotation tool for multimodal dialogue
    • Aalborg, Denmark (3-7 September)
    • M. Kipp, Anvil - A generic annotation tool for multimodal dialogue, in 7th Eur. Conf. Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech'2001), Aalborg, Denmark (3-7 September, 2001), pp. 1367-1370.
    • (2001) 7th Eur. Conf. Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech'2001) , pp. 1367-1370
    • Kipp, M.1
  • 39
    • 33646778836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing real life emotions in audiovisual data with non-basic emotional patterns and context features
    • Beijing, China, 22-24 October (Springer-Verlag, Berlin)
    • L. Devillers, S. Abrilian and J.-C. Martin, Representing real life emotions in audiovisual data with non-basic emotional patterns and context features, in 1st Int. Conf. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII'2005), Beijing, China, 22-24 October (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2005), pp. 519-526.
    • (2005) 1st Int. Conf. Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII'2005) , pp. 519-526
    • Devillers, L.1    Abrilian, S.2    Martin, J.-C.3
  • 43
    • 33744791701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind markers
    • eds. M. Rector, I. Poggi and N. Trigo (Edicoes Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Oporto)
    • I. Poggi, Mind markers, in Gestures. Meaning and Use, eds. M. Rector, I. Poggi and N. Trigo (Edicoes Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Oporto, 2003), pp. 119-132.
    • (2003) Gestures. Meaning and Use , pp. 119-132
    • Poggi, I.1
  • 44
    • 0141575436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expressions as indicators of appraisal processes
    • eds. K. R. Scherer, A. Schorr and T. Johnstone (Oxford University Press, New York)
    • S. Kaiser and T. Wehrle, Facial expressions as indicators of appraisal processes, in Appraisal Theories of Emotions: Theories, Methods, Research, eds. K. R. Scherer, A. Schorr and T. Johnstone (Oxford University Press, New York, 2001), pp. 285-300.
    • (2001) Appraisal Theories of Emotions: Theories, Methods, Research , pp. 285-300
    • Kaiser, S.1    Wehrle, T.2
  • 45
    • 33749574877 scopus 로고
    • Cues and channels in emotion recognition
    • H. G. Wallbott and K. R. Scherer, Cues and channels in emotion recognition, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51(4) (1986) 690-699.
    • (1986) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 690-699
    • Wallbott, H.G.1    Scherer, K.R.2
  • 46
    • 0000945381 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in nonverbal behavior: Dimensions of style
    • P. Gallaher, Individual differences in nonverbal behavior: Dimensions of style, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 63 (1992) 133-145.
    • (1992) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.63 , pp. 133-145
    • Gallaher, P.1
  • 47
    • 12844251654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesizing multimodal utterances for conversational agents
    • S. Kopp and I. Wachsmuth, Synthesizing multimodal utterances for conversational agents, J. Comput. Animat. Virtual Worlds 15(1) (2004) 39-52.
    • (2004) J. Comput. Animat. Virtual Worlds , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-52
    • Kopp, S.1    Wachsmuth, I.2
  • 48
    • 14944386410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards integrated microplanning of language and iconic gesture for multimodal output
    • Penn State University, State College, PA (14-15 October)
    • S. Kopp, P. Tepper and J. Cassell, Towards integrated microplanning of language and iconic gesture for multimodal output, in Int. Conf. Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'04), Penn State University, State College, PA (14-15 October, 2004), pp. 97-104.
    • (2004) Int. Conf. Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI'04) , pp. 97-104
    • Kopp, S.1    Tepper, P.2    Cassell, J.3
  • 49
    • 85117736935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formational parameters and adaptive prototype instantiation for MPEG-4 compliant gesture synthesis
    • Geneva, Switzerland, 19-21 June (IEEE Computer Society)
    • B. Hartmann, M. Mancini and C. Pelachaud, Formational parameters and adaptive prototype instantiation for MPEG-4 compliant gesture synthesis, in Computer Animation (CA'2002), Geneva, Switzerland, 19-21 June (IEEE Computer Society, 2002), pp. 111-119.
    • (2002) Computer Animation (CA'2002) , pp. 111-119
    • Hartmann, B.1    Mancini, M.2    Pelachaud, C.3
  • 50
    • 49949106277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing expressive gesture synthesis for embodied conversational agents
    • Vannes, France, 18-20 May (Springer)
    • B. Hartmann, M. Mancini and C. Pelachaud, Implementing expressive gesture synthesis for embodied conversational agents, in Gesture Workshop (GW'2005), Vannes, France, 18-20 May (Springer, 2005).
    • (2005) Gesture Workshop (GW'2005)
    • Hartmann, B.1    Mancini, M.2    Pelachaud, C.3
  • 51
    • 84883093917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal expressive embodied conversational agent
    • Brave New Topics Session (ACM, Singapore)
    • C. Pelachaud, Multimodal expressive embodied conversational agent, in ACM Multimedia, Brave New Topics Session (ACM, Singapore, 2005), pp. 683-689.
    • (2005) ACM Multimedia , pp. 683-689
    • Pelachaud, C.1
  • 52
    • 33646759537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London)
    • P. Ekman, The Face Revealed (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2003).
    • (2003) The Face Revealed
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 53
    • 21844509960 scopus 로고
    • Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame
    • D. Keltner, Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 68 (1995) 441-454.
    • (1995) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 441-454
    • Keltner, D.1
  • 54
    • 21144469378 scopus 로고
    • More evidence for the universality of a contempt expression
    • D. Matsumoto, More evidence for the universality of a contempt expression, Motiv. Emotion 16, 363-368 (1992).
    • (1992) Motiv. Emotion , vol.16 , pp. 363-368
    • Matsumoto, D.1
  • 55
    • 0001337949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards general measures of comparison of objects
    • B. Bouchon-Meunier, M. Rifqi and S. Bothorel, Towards general measures of comparison of objects, Fuzzy Set. Sys. 84 (1996) 143-153.
    • (1996) Fuzzy Set. Sys. , vol.84 , pp. 143-153
    • Bouchon-Meunier, B.1    Rifqi, M.2    Bothorel, S.3
  • 57
    • 0001848682 scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of nonverbal behavior's: Categories, origins, usage and coding
    • P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen, The repertoire of nonverbal behavior's: Categories, origins, usage and coding, Semiotica 1 (1969) 49-98.
    • (1969) Semiotica , vol.1 , pp. 49-98
    • Ekman, P.1    Friesen, W.V.2
  • 58
    • 1342326975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin, deception, and facial expression
    • P. Ekman, Darwin, deception, and facial expression, Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1000 (2003) 205-221.
    • (2003) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1000 , pp. 205-221
    • Ekman, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.