Animation of synthetic faces in MPEG-4

Proceedings - Computer Animation, CA 1998

Volumn , Issue , 1998, Pages 49-55

  Ostermann, J ^a  

^a AT AND T LABS RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMATION; DECODING; MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS; SIGNAL ENCODING; VIRTUAL REALITY;

ANIMATION PARAMETER; ARITHMETIC ENCODER; COMMUNICATION APPLICATION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS; MODEL INDEPENDENT; MULTI-MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS; SYNTHETIC FACES;

MOTION PICTURE EXPERTS GROUP STANDARDS;

EID: 84962695927     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/CA.1998.681907     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (7)

1. ISO/IEC JTC1/WGl/N1901, Text for CD 14496-l Systems, Fribourg meeting, November 1997. ISO/IEC JTCl/WGl 1 N1902, Text for CD 14496-2 Visual, Fribourg meeting, November 1997.
2. J. Hartman, J. Wemecke, The VRML handbook, Addison Wessley, 1996.
3. Kalra P., Mangili A, Magnenat-Thalmann N, Thalmann D. "Simulation of Facial Muscle Actions Based on Rational Free Form Deformations", Proc. Eurographics 92, pp. 59-69, 1992.
4. P. Ekman, W.V. Friesen, Manual for the facial action coding system, Consulting Psychologist Press, Inc. Palo Alto, CA, 1978.
5. M. M. Cohen and D. W. Massaro, Modeling Coarticulation in Synthetic Visual Speech, In M. Thalmann & D. Thalmann (Eds.) Computer Animation "93, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag.
6. J. Ostermann, E. Haratsch, "An animation definition interface: Rapid design of MPEC-4 compliant animated faces and bodies", International Workshop on synthetic - natural hybrid coding and three dimensional imaging, pp. 216- 219, Rhodes, Greece, September 5-9, 1997.
7. K. Waters, T. Levergood, "An automatic lipsynchronization algorithm for synthetic faces", Proceedings of the Multimedia Conference, ACM, pages 149- 156, San Francisco, California, September 1994.