메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 180-190

The neglected burden of stroke in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Chronic disease; Risk factors; Stroke; Sub Sahara Africa

Indexed keywords

LIPID; PROTEIN S;

EID: 33749616590     PISSN: 17474930     EISSN: 17474949     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2006.00064.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0035960630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part I: General considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S: Global burden of cardiovascular diGeases: Part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation 2001; 104: 2746-53.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 3
    • 0034765216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncommunicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: Where do they feature in the health research agenda?
    • Unwin N, Setel P, Rashid S et al. Noncommunicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: Where do they feature in the health research agenda? Bull World Health Organ 2001; 79: 947-53.
    • (2001) Bull World Health Organ , vol.79 , pp. 947-953
    • Unwin, N.1    Setel, P.2    Rashid, S.3
  • 4
    • 0141626534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in sub-Saharan Africa: A neglected chronic disease
    • Bonita R, Truelsen T: StAoke in sub-Saharan Africa: a neglected chronic disease. Lancet Neurol 2003; 2: 592.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 592
    • Bonita, R.1    Truelsen, T.2
  • 5
    • 0037167664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Heart Day 2002: The international burden of cardiovascular disease: Responding to the emerging global epidemic
    • Bonow RO, Smaha LA, Smith SC Jr, Mensah GA, Lenfant C: World Heart Day 2002: The international burden of cardiovasculRr disease: responding to the emerging global epidemic. Circulation 2002; 106: 1602-5.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1602-1605
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Smaha, L.A.2    Smith Jr., S.C.3    Mensah, G.A.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 6
    • 0037646911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa: A disaster waiting to happen
    • van der Sande MA: Cardiovascular diseaseAin sub-Saharan Africa: a disaster waiting to happen. Neth J Med 2003; 61: 32-6.
    • (2003) Neth J Med , vol.61 , pp. 32-36
    • van der Sande, M.A.1
  • 7
    • 33644876780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Kengne AP, Amoah AG, Mbanya JC: Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa. Circulation 2005; 112: 3592-601.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3592-3601
    • Kengne, A.P.1    Amoah, A.G.2    Mbanya, J.C.3
  • 8
    • 0043013350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke epidemiology: A review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century
    • Feigin VL, LaweA CM, Bennett DA, Anderson CS: Stroke epidemiology: a review of population-based studies of incidence, prevalence, and case-fatality in the late 20th century. Lancet Neurol 2003; 2: 43-53.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 43-53
    • Feigin, V.L.1    Lawes, C.M.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Anderson, C.S.4
  • 9
    • 0030983708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global burden of disease study
    • Murray CJ, Lopez AD: Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: global burden of disease study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1269-76.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Murray, C.J.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 10
    • 0032539474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa: What should we conclude in the absence of data?
    • Cooper RS, Osotimehin B, Kaufman JS, Forrester T: Disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa: What should we conclude in the absence of data? Lancet 1998; 351: 208-10.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 208-210
    • Cooper, R.S.1    Osotimehin, B.2    Kaufman, J.S.3    Forrester, T.4
  • 11
    • 0034960331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the local burden of disease. A study of years of life lost in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Wurthwein R, Gbangou A, Sauerborn R, Schmidt CM: Measuring the local burden of disease. A study of years of life lost in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30: 501-8.
    • (2001) Int J Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 501-508
    • Wurthwein, R.1    Gbangou, A.2    Sauerborn, R.3    Schmidt, C.M.4
  • 12
    • 0031001720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global burden of disease study
    • Murray CJ, Lopez AD: Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global burden of disease study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1498-504.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Murray, C.J.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 13
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study. Lancet 2004; 364: 937-52.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3
  • 14
    • 0000264251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and severity factors in cerebrovascular accidents in West African Blacks of Burkina Faso
    • Zabsonre P, Yameogo A, Millogo A, Dyemkouma FX, Durand G: Risk and severity factors in cerebrovascular accidents in West African Blacks of Burkina Faso. Med Trop (Mars) 1997; 57: 147-52.
    • (1997) Med Trop (Mars) , vol.57 , pp. 147-152
    • Zabsonre, P.1    Yameogo, A.2    Millogo, A.3    Dyemkouma, F.X.4    Durand, G.5
  • 17
    • 0034240965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial hypertension in the medical-surgical emergency service. Apropos of 139 cases observed in national reference general hospital of N'Djamena
    • Mouanodji M, Mahamat H, Djikoloum D, Mbainaissem M: Arterial hypertension in the medical-surgical emergency service. Apropos of 139 cases observed in national reference general hospital of N'Djamena. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2000; 93: 997-1001.
    • (2000) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.93 , pp. 997-1001
    • Mouanodji, M.1    Mahamat, H.2    Djikoloum, D.3    Mbainaissem, M.4
  • 18
    • 33645639590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of stroke at Tikur Anbessa Teaching Hospital, Ethiopia
    • Zenebe G, Alemayehu M, Asmera J: Characteristics and outcomes of stroke at Tikur Anbessa Teaching Hospital, Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J 2005; 43: 251-9.
    • (2005) Ethiop Med J , vol.43 , pp. 251-259
    • Zenebe, G.1    Alemayehu, M.2    Asmera, J.3
  • 19
    • 22044455395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke presentation and outcome in developing countries: A prospective study in the Gambia
    • Garbusinski JM, van der Sande MA, Bartholome EJ et al. Stroke presentation and outcome in developing countries: A prospective study in the Gambia. Stroke 2005; 36: 1388-93.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Garbusinski, J.M.1    van der Sande, M.A.2    Bartholome, E.J.3
  • 21
    • 0036548218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic patterns of intracranial infarcts in Ghanaians
    • Obajimi MO, Nyame PK, Jumah KB, Wiredu EK: Computed tomographic patterns of intracranial infarcts in Ghanaians. West Afr J Med 2002; 21: 121-3.
    • (2002) West Afr J Med , vol.21 , pp. 121-123
    • Obajimi, M.O.1    Nyame, P.K.2    Jumah, K.B.3    Wiredu, E.K.4
  • 22
    • 0035542011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke-related mortality at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana
    • Wiredu EK, Nyame PK: Stroke-related mortality at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana. East Afr Med J 2001; 78: 180-4.
    • (2001) East Afr Med J , vol.78 , pp. 180-184
    • Wiredu, E.K.1    Nyame, P.K.2
  • 23
    • 0032195877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerised tomographic scan of the head in evaluation of stroke in Ghanaians
    • Nyame PK, Jumah KB, Adjei S: Computerised tomographic scan of the head in evaluation of stroke in Ghanaians. East Afr Med J 1998; 75: 637-9.
    • (1998) East Afr Med J , vol.75 , pp. 637-639
    • Nyame, P.K.1    Jumah, K.B.2    Adjei, S.3
  • 24
    • 0025229032 scopus 로고
    • Complications of hypertension in adult urban Liberians
    • Njoh J: Complications of hypertension in adult urban Liberians. J Hum Hypertens 1990; 4: 88-90.
    • (1990) J Hum Hypertens , vol.4 , pp. 88-90
    • Njoh, J.1
  • 26
    • 33644870355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of stroke in CT-scan department of the Point-G Hospital in Bamako, Mali
    • Keita AD, Toure M, Diawara A et al. Epidemiological aspects of stroke in CT-scan department of the Point-G Hospital in Bamako, Mali. Med Trop 2005; 65: 453-7.
    • (2005) Med Trop , vol.65 , pp. 453-457
    • Keita, A.D.1    Toure, M.2    Diawara, A.3
  • 27
    • 0036937541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of computerized tomography in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular accidents in Nouakchott, Mauritania
    • Diagana M, Traore H, Bassima A, Druet-Cabanac M, Preux PM, Dumas M: Contribution of computerized tomography in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular accidents in Nouakchott, Mauritania. Med Trop 2002; 62: 145-9.
    • (2002) Med Trop , vol.62 , pp. 145-149
    • Diagana, M.1    Traore, H.2    Bassima, A.3    Druet-Cabanac, M.4    Preux, P.M.5    Dumas, M.6
  • 29
    • 0142028149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year review of neurologic admissions in University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Talabi OA: A 3-year review of neurologic admissions in University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. West Afr J Med 2003; 22: 150-1.
    • (2003) West Afr J Med , vol.22 , pp. 150-151
    • Talabi, O.A.1
  • 31
    • 0024587341 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in a subsaharan Nigerian hospital - A retrospective study
    • Bwala SA: Stroke in a subsaharan Nigerian hospital - a retrospective study. Trop Doct 1989; 19: 11-4.
    • (1989) Trop Doct , vol.19 , pp. 11-14
    • Bwala, S.A.1
  • 32
    • 0023158718 scopus 로고
    • Neurological disorders in Nigerian Africans: A community-based study
    • Osuntokun BO, Adeuja AO, Schoenberg BS et al. Neurological disorders in Nigerian Africans: A community-based study. Acta Neurol Scand 1987; 75: 13-21.
    • (1987) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.75 , pp. 13-21
    • Osuntokun, B.O.1    Adeuja, A.O.2    Schoenberg, B.S.3
  • 33
  • 35
    • 33646131619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional prognosis of stroke in countries in the process of development: Senegal
    • Sene Diouf F, Basse AM, Ndao AK et al. Functional prognosis of stroke in countries in the process of development: Senegal. Ann Readapt Med Phys 2006; 49: 100-4.
    • (2006) Ann Readapt Med Phys , vol.49 , pp. 100-104
    • Sene Diouf, F.1    Basse, A.M.2    Ndao, A.K.3
  • 36
    • 24644521499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in Dakar, Senegal: A hospital-based study
    • Sagui E, M'Baye PS, Dubecq C et al. Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in Dakar, Senegal: A hospital-based study. Stroke 2005; 36: 1844-7.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1844-1847
    • Sagui, E.1    M'Baye, P.S.2    Dubecq, C.3
  • 37
    • 33644864522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the cost of stroke management in Dakar, Senegal
    • Toure K, Ndiaye NM, Sene Diouf F et al. Evaluation of the cost of stroke management in Dakar, Senegal. Med Trop (Mars) 2005; 65: 458-64.
    • (2005) Med Trop (Mars) , vol.65 , pp. 458-464
    • Toure, K.1    Ndiaye, N.M.2    Sene Diouf, F.3
  • 38
    • 17144430138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiological aspects of neurological diseases in Dakar: Follow-up after 10 years (1986-1995)
    • Thiam A, Sene-Diouf F, Diallo AK et al. Aetiological aspects of neurological diseases in Dakar: Follow-up after 10 years (1986-1995). Dakar Med 2000; 45: 167-72.
    • (2000) Dakar Med , vol.45 , pp. 167-172
    • Thiam, A.1    Sene-Diouf, F.2    Diallo, A.K.3
  • 40
    • 1442274815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of stroke survivors in rural South Africa: Results from the Southern Africa Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI) Agincourt field site
    • Connor MD, Thorogood M, Casserly B, Dobson C, Warlow CP: Prevalence of stroke survivors in rural South Africa: Results from the Southern Africa Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI) Agincourt field site. Stroke 2004; 35: 627-32.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 627-632
    • Connor, M.D.1    Thorogood, M.2    Casserly, B.3    Dobson, C.4    Warlow, C.P.5
  • 41
    • 3242779281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of stroke - Results from the Southern Africa Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI) study
    • Thorogood M, Connor MD, Lewando-Hundt G, Tollman S, Ngoma B: Secondary prevention of stroke - results from the Southern Africa Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI) study. Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82: 503-8.
    • (2004) Bull World Health Organ , vol.82 , pp. 503-508
    • Thorogood, M.1    Connor, M.D.2    Lewando-Hundt, G.3    Tollman, S.4    Ngoma, B.5
  • 42
    • 0037230006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in black South African HIV-positive patients: A prospective analysis
    • Mochan A, Modi M, Modi G: Stroke in black South African HIV-positive patients: A prospective analysis. Stroke 2003; 34: 10-5.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 10-15
    • Mochan, A.1    Modi, M.2    Modi, G.3
  • 43
    • 0034495829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in the young in South Africa - An analysis of 320 patients
    • Hoffmann M: Stroke in the young in South Africa - an analysis of 320 patients. S Afr Med J 2000; 90: 1226-37.
    • (2000) S Afr Med J , vol.90 , pp. 1226-1237
    • Hoffmann, M.1
  • 44
    • 0034079081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic heart disease in black South African stroke patients
    • Joubert J, McLean CA, Reid CM et al. Ischemic heart disease in black South African stroke patients. Stroke 2000; 31: 1294-8.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Joubert, J.1    McLean, C.A.2    Reid, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 0033066474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in rural South Africa - Contributing to the little known about a big problem
    • Kahn K, Tollman SM: Stroke in rural South Africa - contributing to the little known about a big problem. S Afr Med J 1999; 89: 63-5.
    • (1999) S Afr Med J , vol.89 , pp. 63-65
    • Kahn, K.1    Tollman, S.M.2
  • 46
    • 0031896770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do stroke patients realise that a consequence of hypertension is stroke?
    • Hale LA, Fritz VU, Eales CJ: Do stroke patients realise that a consequence of hypertension is stroke? S Afr Med J 1998; 88: 451-4.
    • (1998) S Afr Med J , vol.88 , pp. 451-454
    • Hale, L.A.1    Fritz, V.U.2    Eales, C.J.3
  • 47
    • 3042719485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke subtypes in Black Tanzanians: A retrospective study of computerized tomography scan diagnoses at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam
    • Matuja W, Janabi M, Kazema R, Mashuke D: Stroke subtypes in Black Tanzanians: A retrospective study of computerized tomography scan diagnoses at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam. Trop Doct 2004; 34: 144-6.
    • (2004) Trop Doct , vol.34 , pp. 144-146
    • Matuja, W.1    Janabi, M.2    Kazema, R.3    Mashuke, D.4
  • 48
    • 0034098829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age specific prevalence of impairment and disability relating to hemiplegic stroke in the Hai District of northern Tanzania. Adult Morbidity and Mortality Project
    • Walker RW, McLarty DG, Masuki G et al. Age specific prevalence of impairment and disability relating to hemiplegic stroke in the Hai District of northern Tanzania. Adult Morbidity and Mortality Project. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000; 68: 744-9.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 744-749
    • Walker, R.W.1    McLarty, D.G.2    Masuki, G.3
  • 49
    • 0034643678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke mortality in urban and rural Tanzania. Adult Morbidity and Mortality Project
    • Walker RW, McLarty DG, Kitange HM et al. Stroke mortality in urban and rural Tanzania. Adult Morbidity and Mortality Project. Lancet 2000; 355: 1684-7.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1684-1687
    • Walker, R.W.1    McLarty, D.G.2    Kitange, H.M.3
  • 50
    • 0035753006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological disorders and endemic goiter: Comparative analysis of 2 provinces in Togo
    • Balogou AA, Doh A, Grunitzky KE: Neurological disorders and endemic goiter: Comparative analysis of 2 provinces in Togo. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2001; 94: 406-10.
    • (2001) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.94 , pp. 406-410
    • Balogou, A.A.1    Doh, A.2    Grunitzky, K.E.3
  • 51
    • 0030871960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence rates among black residents of Harare - A prospective community-based study
    • Matenga J: Stroke incidence rates among black residents of Harare -a prospective community-based study. S Afr Med J 1997; 87: 606-9.
    • (1997) S Afr Med J , vol.87 , pp. 606-609
    • Matenga, J.1
  • 52
    • 0022647149 scopus 로고
    • Strokes among black people in Harare, Zimbabwe: Results of computed tomography and associated risk factors
    • Matenga J, Kitai I, Levy L: Strokes among black people in Harare, Zimbabwe: Results of computed tomography and associated risk factors. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 292: 1649-51.
    • (1986) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.292 , pp. 1649-1651
    • Matenga, J.1    Kitai, I.2    Levy, L.3
  • 53
    • 0026454205 scopus 로고
    • The impact of chronic diseases of lifestyle and their major risk factors on mortality in South Africa
    • Steyn K, Fourie J, Bradshaw D: The impact of chronic diseases of lifestyle and their major risk factors on mortality in South Africa. S Afr Med J 1992; 82: 227-31.
    • (1992) S Afr Med J , vol.82 , pp. 227-231
    • Steyn, K.1    Fourie, J.2    Bradshaw, D.3
  • 54
    • 0029092305 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and stroke in developing countries
    • Walker RW, McLarty DG: Hypertension and stroke in developing countries. Lancet 1995; 346: 778.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 778
    • Walker, R.W.1    McLarty, D.G.2
  • 55
    • 0026337682 scopus 로고
    • The MEDUNSA Stroke Data Bank. An analysis of 304 patients seen between 1986 and 1987
    • Joubert J: The MEDUNSA Stroke Data Bank. An analysis of 304 patients seen between 1986 and 1987. S Afr Med J 1991; 80: 567-70.
    • (1991) S Afr Med J , vol.80 , pp. 567-570
    • Joubert, J.1
  • 56
    • 0022446104 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of stroke in an urban black population
    • Rosman KD: The epidemiology of stroke in an urban black population. Stroke 1986; 17: 667-9.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 667-669
    • Rosman, K.D.1
  • 57
    • 0021268253 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between hypertension and cerebrovascular accidents in black patients
    • Bam WJ, Yako PM: Correlation between hypertension and cerebrovascular accidents in black patients. S Afr Med J 1984; 65: 638-41.
    • (1984) S Afr Med J , vol.65 , pp. 638-641
    • Bam, W.J.1    Yako, P.M.2
  • 58
    • 0042905777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in markers of thrombophilia: Implications for the investigation of ischemic stroke in multiethnic populations: The South London Ethnicity and Stroke Study
    • Jerrard-Dunne P, Evans A, McGovern R et al. Ethnic differences in markers of thrombophilia: Implications for the investigation of ischemic stroke in multiethnic populations: The South London Ethnicity and Stroke Study. Stroke 2003; 34: 1821-6.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Jerrard-Dunne, P.1    Evans, A.2    McGovern, R.3
  • 60
    • 20044369175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South African stroke risk in general practice study
    • Connor M, Rheeder P, Bryer A et al. The South African stroke risk in general practice study. S Afr Med J 2005; 95: 334-9.
    • (2005) S Afr Med J , vol.95 , pp. 334-339
    • Connor, M.1    Rheeder, P.2    Bryer, A.3
  • 61
    • 0026890909 scopus 로고
    • Stroke at the prime of life: A study of Nigerian Africans between the ages of 16 and 45 years
    • Nwosu CM, Nwabueze AC, Akeh VO: Stroke at the prime of life: a study of Nigerian Africans between the ages of 16 and 45 years. East Afr Med J 1992; 69: 384-9.
    • (1992) East Afr Med J , vol.69 , pp. 384-389
    • Nwosu, C.M.1    Nwabueze, A.C.2    Ikeh, V.O.3
  • 62
    • 0023605715 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of atherosclerosis in a Ghanaian adult population: An autopsy study
    • Anim JT: Pattern of atherosclerosis in a Ghanaian aduAt population: an autopsy study. Afr J Med Med Sci 1987; 16: 203-12.
    • (1987) Afr J Med Med Sci , vol.16 , pp. 203-212
    • Anim, J.T.1
  • 63
    • 0024690270 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, cerebral vascular changes and stroke in Ghana: Cerebral atherosclerosis and stroke
    • Anim JI, Kofi AD: Hypertension, cerebral vascular changes and stroke in Ghana: Cerebral atherosclerosis and stroke. East Afr Med J 1989; 66: 468-75.
    • (1989) East Afr Med J , vol.66 , pp. 468-475
    • Anim, J.I.1    Kofi, A.D.2
  • 64
    • 0026560635 scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of HIV-1-seropositive internal medicine inpatients in Kinshasa, Zaire
    • Perriens JH, Mussa M, Luabeya MK et al. Neurological complications of HIV-1-seropositive internal medicine inpatients in Kinshasa, Zaire. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1992; 5: 333-40.
    • (1992) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.5 , pp. 333-340
    • Perriens, J.H.1    Mussa, M.2    Luabeya, M.K.3
  • 65
    • 0024742405 scopus 로고
    • Neurological disorders in Nigerian children with homozygous sickle cell anaemia
    • Izuora GI, Kaine WN, Emodi I: Neurological disorders in Nigerian children with homozygous sickle cell anaemia. East Afr Med J 1989; 66: 653-7.
    • (1989) East Afr Med J , vol.66 , pp. 653-657
    • Izuora, G.I.1    Kaine, W.N.2    Emodi, I.3
  • 66
    • 33645059170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke may appear to be rare in Saudi-Arabian and Nigerian children with sickle cell disease, but not in Cameroonian sickle cell patients
    • author reply 1
    • Njamnshi AK, Wonkam A, Djientcheu Vde P et al. Stroke may appear to be rare in Saudi-Arabian and Nigerian children with sickle cell disease, but not in Cameroonian sickle cell patients. Br J Haematol 2006; 133: 210; author reply 1.
    • (2006) Br J Haematol , vol.133 , pp. 210
    • Njamnshi, A.K.1    Wonkam, A.2    Djientcheu Vde, P.3
  • 67
    • 29944436428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle-cell crisis in the child and teenager in Brazzaville, Congo. A retrospective study of 587 cases
    • Babela JR, Nzingoula S, Senga P: Sickle-cell crisis in the child and teenager in Brazzaville, Congo. A retrospective study of 587 cases. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2005; 98: 365-70.
    • (2005) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.98 , pp. 365-370
    • Babela, J.R.1    Nzingoula, S.2    Senga, P.3
  • 68
    • 3142665532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social diagnostics of stroke-like symptoms: Healers, doctors and prophets in Agincourt, Limpopo Province, South Africa
    • Hundt GL, Stuttaford M, Ngoma B: The social diagnostics of stroke-like symptoms: Healers, doctors and prophets in Agincourt, Limpopo Province, South Africa. J Biosoc Sci 2004; 36: 433-43.
    • (2004) J Biosoc Sci , vol.36 , pp. 433-443
    • Hundt, G.L.1    Stuttaford, M.2    Ngoma, B.3
  • 69
    • 0025070792 scopus 로고
    • Stroke outcome in the absence of a structured rehabilitation programme
    • Dewar SR: Stroke outcome in the absence of a structured rehabilitation programme. S Afr Med J 1990; 78: 200-2.
    • (1990) S Afr Med J , vol.78 , pp. 200-202
    • Dewar, S.R.1
  • 70
    • 0028209655 scopus 로고
    • Post-discharge follow-up of stroke patients at Groote Schuur Hospital - A prospective study
    • Whitelaw DA, Meyer CJ, Bawa S, Jennings K: Post-discharge follow-up of stroke patients at Groote Schuur Hospital - a prospective study. S Afr Med J 1994; 84: 11-3.
    • (1994) S Afr Med J , vol.84 , pp. 11-13
    • Whitelaw, D.A.1    Meyer, C.J.2    Bawa, S.3    Jennings, K.4
  • 71
    • 0031622959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of walking function in stroke patients after minimal rehabilitation
    • Hale LA, Eales CJ: Recovery of walking function in stroke patients after minimal rehabilitation. Physiother Res Int 1998; 3: 194-205.
    • (1998) Physiother Res Int , vol.3 , pp. 194-205
    • Hale, L.A.1    Eales, C.J.2
  • 72
    • 0037246310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of incidence studies of Parkinson's disease
    • Twelves D, Perkins KS, Counsell C: Systematic review of incidence studies of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2003; 18: 19-31.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 19-31
    • Twelves, D.1    Perkins, K.S.2    Counsell, C.3
  • 73
    • 0029940687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing stroke incidence worldwide: What makes studies comparable?
    • Sudlow CLM, Warlow CP: ComparingWstroke incidence worldwide: what makes studies comparable? Stroke 1996; 27: 550-8.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 550-558
    • Sudlow, C.L.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 74
    • 0037444065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia diagnosis in developing countries: A cross-cultural validation study
    • Prince M, Acosta D, Chiu H, Scazufca M, Varghese M: Dementia diagnosis in developing countries: A cross-cultural validation study. Lancet 2003; 361: 909-17.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 909-917
    • Prince, M.1    Acosta, D.2    Chiu, H.3    Scazufca, M.4    Varghese, M.5
  • 75
    • 0027717682 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disorders in Africa
    • Muna WF: Cardiovascular disorders in Africa. World Health Stat Q 1993; 46: 125-33.
    • (1993) World Health Stat Q , vol.46 , pp. 125-133
    • Muna, W.F.1
  • 76
    • 0041526463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heart-healthy and 'stroke-free'world through policy development, systems change, and environmental supports: A 2020 vision for sub-Saharan Africa
    • Mensah GA: A heart-healthy and 'stroke-free'world through policy development, systems change, and environmental supports: A 2020 vision for sub-Saharan Africa. Ethn Dis 2003; 13(Suppl. 2): S4-12.
    • (2003) Ethn Dis , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Mensah, G.A.1
  • 77
    • 0043029280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure: The foundation for epidemic cardiovascular disease in African populations
    • Cooper RS, AmoaT AG, Mensah GA: High blood pressure: the foundation for epidemic cardiovascular disease in African populations. Ethn Dis 2003; 13(Suppl. 2): S48-52.
    • (2003) Ethn Dis , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Cooper, R.S.1    Amoah, A.G.2    Mensah, G.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.